精品解析：吉林省长春新区长春吉大慧谷学校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期长春新区吉大慧谷学校期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分10分） 1. She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ football. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会弹钢琴，但她不会踢足球。 英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。piano是乐器，第一空填the；football是球类运动，第二空不填。应填the；/。 2. Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A. had B. has C. have D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星下周要去北京度过一个美好的假期。 分析句子可知，“去北京”的目的是“度过一个美好的假期”，作目的状语用动词不定式。 3. Nothing can stop us if we believe in ________ and work hard together. A. ourselves B. you C. yourselves D. us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己并一起努力，没有什么能阻止我们。 ourselves我们自己；you你/你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们，宾格。根据主语“we”可知，此处应是“相信我们自己”，用反身代词“ourselves”。应填ourselves。 4. I think the Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. the longest B. longer C. longest D. long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为长江比中国任何其他河流都更长。 the longest最长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；long长的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 5. —________ fine weather it is! What about going hiking? —That’s a good idea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好呀！去远足怎么样？——这是个好主意。 根据“...fine weather it is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“weather”为不可数名词，因此用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，应填What。 6. —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 7. According to Deepseel, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A. cut up B. put up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据Deepseel的说法，梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。 cut up切碎；put up张贴、搭建；pick up捡起、接送；take up占据（时间、空间等）。根据“about one quarter of our sleeping time”可知，此处表示“占据”睡眠时间，应填take up。 8. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成作业，你才能看电视。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“You can’t watch TV…you finish your homework.”的语境可知，此处指直到完成作业才能看电视，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 9. As students, we ________ follow the school rules. They are very important for us. A. can B. must C. may D. dare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。它们对我们很重要。 can能；must必须；may可能；dare敢。根据题意可知，遵守校规是学生的义务，表示“必须”，应填must。 10. —Cindy, would you please tell me ________ the computer? —Yes, let me show you. A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. who to use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，请你告诉我如何使用这台电脑好吗？——好的，让我示范给你看。 what to use用什么；how to use如何使用；when to use何时使用；who to use找谁来使用。根据答句“let me show you”可知，问句是询问使用电脑的方法，应填how to use。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I used to spend my pocket money as soon as I got it. On weekdays, I bought snacks and drinks without thinking much. By the weekend, I often had no money ____11____. I sometimes asked my parents for more, but they told me to learn how to ____12____ my own money first. At first, I felt ____13____ because many of my classmates seemed to have no such problem. ____14____, my teacher once asked us to write down every coin we spent for a week. Looking at my list, I was ____15____. I had spent almost half of my money on things I did not truly ____16____. That night, I made a ____17____ plan. I ____18____ my pocket money into three parts: one for daily ____19____, one for fun, and one for savings. I also set a small ____20____ — to buy a dictionary by ____21____ the next month. The first week was not easy. When my friends bought drinks after school, I wanted to ____22____ them. But I told myself to be ____23____. If I spent too much on small pleasures, I would ____24____ to reach my goal. Little by little, I learned to say no to attractive but unnecessary things. A month later, I bought the dictionary with my own savings. I felt ____25____. I finally understood that saving money is not about being mean. It is about making wiser choices. Pocket money is small, but the lessons behind it are great. 11. A. gone B. left C. missed D. lost 12. A. borrow B. waste C. manage D. push 13. A. unhappy B. tired C. bored D. scared 14. A. However B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Besides 15. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 16. A. need B. do C. make D. collect 17. A. harmful B. tight C. simple D. changeable 18. A. put B. shut C. hit D. cost 19. A. habits B. needs C. activities D. feelings 20. A. goal B. reason C. standard D. description 21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 22. A. meet B. call C. help D. join 23. A. patient B. friendly C. quiet D. serious 24. A. fail B. remember C. promise D. refuse 25. A. sleepy B. proud C. nervous D. calm 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经随意花光零花钱，后来在老师的引导下开始记录消费、制定零花钱分配计划，最终靠自己的储蓄买到字典，并明白理性消费道理的成长故事。 【11题详解】 句意：到周末时，我经常没有剩下的钱了。 上文提到作者一拿到零花钱就花，在工作日也随意买饮料零食，此处表示钱花光、无剩余，应用left。gone作表语不能后置修饰money，missed“错过”和lost“丢失”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我有时会向父母要更多钱，但他们让我先学会如何管理自己的钱。 根据上下文，父母希望作者先学会管理自己的钱，应用manage，“manage money”为固定搭配，意为“理财”。borrow“借”和waste“浪费”与父母的教育意图相反；push与“钱”搭配语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到不开心，因为我的许多同学似乎没有这样的问题。 根据上下文，作者自己有零花钱烦恼，而同学似乎没有，因此产生负面情绪，应用unhappy。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、scared“害怕的”均不符合 “失落情绪” 的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我的老师曾经让我们记录一周里花的每一分钱。 前文提到作者有负面情绪，后文引出老师的引导，前后为转折关系，应用However“然而”。Suddenly“突然地”侧重时间突发，Instead“相反”表替代，Besides“此外”表递进，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：看着我的消费清单，我感到很惊讶。 后文提到作者开始省钱，此处是作者态度的转折点，因此看到消费记录时是震惊的，应用surprised。interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我几乎把一半的钱花在了并非真正需要的东西上。 根据上下文，作者乱买零食饮料，此处指买了不必要的物品，应用need。do“做”、make“制作”、collect“收集”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那晚，我做了一个简单的计划。 根据上下文，后文提到作者将零花钱分成三部分，是基础易懂的理财计划，应用simple“简单的”。harmful“有害的”与后文语境矛盾；tight“严格的”、changeable“可变的”文中无相关线索，不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我把我的零花钱分成三部分。 空格后提到“my pocket money into three parts”，此处表示将零花钱划分用途，应用put，put... into...可引申为“分配到不同用途”。shut“关闭”、hit“击打”不符合语用逻辑，cost“花费”不与into 搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：一部分用于日常所需，一部分用于娱乐，还有一部分用于储蓄。 根据后文“one for fun, and one for savings”，此处为零花钱的三类用途之一，与 “娱乐、储蓄”并列，应用needs，意为“日常所需”。habits“习惯”、activities“活动”、feelings“感受”均与用途无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我还设定了一个小目标。 破折号后“to buy a dictionary”不定式表目的，set a goal为固定搭配，意为“设定目标”，所以填goal。reason“原因”、standard“标准”、description“描述”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我还设定了一个小目标——下个月靠自己买一本字典。 空格前是介词by，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，且此处的主语为第一人称I，所以用myself。yourself“你自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均与第一人称不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：当我的朋友放学后买饮料时，我想加入他们。 根据上下文，作者需要克制消费，此处表示想和朋友一起买饮料，应用join。meet“遇见”侧重见面，call“打电话”与语境无关，help“帮助”文中无线索。 【23题详解】 句意：但我告诉自己要有耐心。 前文提到作者需要克制短期欲望，此处表示作者在告诫自己要有耐心，应用patient。friendly“友好的”和quiet“安静的”不符合逻辑。serious“严肃的”侧重态度认真，此处更强调“耐心坚持”，不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我在这些小快乐上花太多钱，我就会无法达成我的目标。 前文提到目标是存钱买字典，此处表示乱花钱的后果，“fail to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做成某事”，所以填fail。remember“记得”、promise“承诺”、refuse“拒绝”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到很自豪。 根据上下文，作者靠自己的努力达成目标，应产生成就感，所以用proud“自豪的”符合语境。sleepy“困倦的”、nervous“紧张的”、calm“平静的”语境不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） China has a very long history. It has many interesting places to visit. It’s also a good place to feel different cultures. Now, some students make the China Travel Guide to help foreigners plan a wonderful trip. Where to go? The most popular city: Beijing Other famous places: Shanghai, Xi’an, Lasa, Guilin, Chengdu... What to enjoy? In Beijing: Taking a City-walk in the Beijing Hutong and visiting Tian’anmen Square to learn about Chinese history. In Shanghai: Visiting the Bund and feeling modern Chinese city culture with tall and beautiful buildings. In Guilin: Enjoying beautiful mountains and rivers and taking photos by the clear water. In Chengdu: Seeing cute pandas and enjoying special authentic (地道的) Sichuan food like hot pot. In Lasa: Visiting Namtso Lake over 4,700 meters above sea level and feeling special Tibetan culture. In Xi’an: Visiting ancient buildings and learning about old Chinese history of the Qin and Han times. Available Plans 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to ________. A. teach Chinese history B. plan a wonderful trip C. introduce different cultures D. visit interesting places 27. According to the text, which city is the most popular? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. D. Shanghai. 28. According to the text, what can foreigners enjoy in Shanghai? A. Walking around the Hutong. B. Feeling modern Chinese city culture. C. Seeing cute pandas. D. Visiting the Namtso Lake. 29. If foreigners want to visit Lasa and Guilin, which plan should they choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. All plans. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Shanghai is a great place for a City-walk. B. Guilin offers beautiful mountain and river views. C. People can have authentic spicy hot pot in Xi’an. D. People can learn about the history of the Qin in Lasa. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国旅游指南的应用文，为外国游客推荐了中国热门旅游城市、特色体验和不同的旅行路线方案。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“some students make the China Travel Guide to help foreigners plan a wonderful trip”可知，制作指南的目的是帮助外国游客规划一次精彩的旅行。 【27题详解】 根据表格左侧“The most popular city: Beijing”可知，北京是最受欢迎的城市。 【28题详解】 根据In Shanghai “Visiting the Bund and feeling modern Chinese city culture with tall and beautiful buildings”可知，在上海可以感受现代中国城市文化。 【29题详解】 观察三个旅行方案地图，只有Plan C同时包含拉萨和桂林两个城市。 【30题详解】 根据In Guilin “Enjoying beautiful mountains and rivers and taking photos by the clear water”可知，桂林有美丽的山水风光。 （B） On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood out among the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners! Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan. The star bread in the competition was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team tried over 50 times before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It became cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit with other animal-shaped bread pieces.“The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from or what we believe in,” said Lin. “China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, lets us introduce these great tastes to the world,” said Lin. He is working on mixing Chinese medicinal diets and baking. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread? A. Fish. B. Roses. C. Tomatoes. D. Strawberries. 32. What did they paint on the bread to show more Chinese culture? A. Stars. B. Rabbits. C. Humans. D. Pandas. 33. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie? A. Creative. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Honest. 34. What does the underlined word “carrier” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A thing that carries tastes. B. A tool used for baking bread. C. A bottle for holding Chinese ingredients. D. A kind of food made with highland barley. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients. B. It introduces the top movies about animals in the world. C. It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food. D. It shows why people enjoy traveling to different places in China. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位中国烘焙师凭借本土食材和创意中式面包在国际赛事夺冠，借面包传播中国美食文化，并倡导人与人互助共处，还致力于融合中式药膳与烘焙。 【31题详解】 第二段“They made bread with highland barley from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan”，直接说明了制作面包用了哪些食材。 【32题详解】 第三段“The star bread in the competition was the panda highland barley bread”，说明为了展现更多中国文化，他们在面包上画了熊猫。 【33题详解】 从第三段“To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread”，“made a large bread rabbit with other animal-shaped bread pieces”，“The idea was from the movie Zootopia”，可知全都体现有创意、善于构思、敢于创新。 【34题详解】 第四段“lets us introduce these great tastes to the world”，直接说明了面包作为一种载体，把这些美妙的风味推向世界。 【35题详解】 从全文“stood out among the other bakers around the world”，“Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients”，“To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread”，可知中心思想是两位中国烘焙师凭借中国特色美食在国际比赛脱颖而出获奖。 （C） In old China, how many meals people ate each day was not always the same. It depended on farm work, how strong the country was, people’s ways of life and so on. Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM, and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM. The morning meal was the big one. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day. But this was not common. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. At that time, the country was stronger and farm work was better. The midday meal became the big one. Many famous writers, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in their works. The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people. Two meals a day was the way of this group. In short, meals in old China were not always the same. From two meals to four, changes in farm work, society, and old ways all played a part. Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past. 36. Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times? A. Because they liked to eat less. B. Because the country was very strong. C. Because they were from a special group. D. Because farm work was poor and food was not enough. 37. When did three meals a day become common? A. Before Qin and Han times. B. During Qin and Han times. C. During Sui and Tang times. D. During Qing times. 38. What does the underlined word “society” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. People with shared rules. B. Large work buildings. C. Free time activities. D. Books or tools collections. 39. How many meals a day did Han emperors have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China? ①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day. ②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. ③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. ④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. A. ③④②① B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同时期人们一日用餐次数的变化及其背后的原因，如农业发展、国家强弱、社会地位等因素的影响。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor.”可知，秦汉及以前大多数人一天吃两顿饭是因为农业落后，食物不足。 【37题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times.”明确指出，一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people.”可知，“society”在这里指的是人们所处的社会阶层或群体，即“有共同规则的人群”。 【39题详解】 文章第四段“For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day.”直接说明汉代皇帝一天吃四顿饭。 【40题详解】 根据文章内容，事件的时间顺序为： ③秦汉及以前，大多数人一天吃两顿饭（第二段）； ④秦汉及以前，一些富人一天吃三顿饭（第二段）； ②隋唐时期，一日三餐变得普遍（第三段）； ①清朝皇帝一天吃两顿饭（第四段）。 因此正确顺序为③④②①。 （D） Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Some people may have a higher or lower body temperature than 37℃. 42. Usually, most kids’ body temperature stays the same. 43. If a fever starts, your body will get colder than usual at first. 44. When you have a fever, your body will need more water. 45. You must go to the doctor or take medicine if you have a fever. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体正常体温的特点、发烧的初期表现及应对方式，帮助读者了解体温相关的健康常识。 【41题详解】 第一段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.”说明有些人的体温可能高于或低于37℃，题干表述符合原文。 【42题详解】 第二段“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body.”题干缺少“病菌入侵之前”这一前提，忽略了孩子生病发烧后体温会发生变化，表述过于绝对，和原文不符，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first”说明发烧初期身体会先变热，而不是变冷，题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 第三段“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”说明发烧时身体需要更多水分，题干表述符合原文。 【45题详解】 最后一段“So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”说明并非发烧就必须去看医生或吃药，题干表述过于绝对，不符合原文。 （E） Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there. ____46____ From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our trip from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. ____47____ You’ll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship. ____48____ There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll meet scientists who live on Mars. ____49____ You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity (重力) on Mars is not as strong as that on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a flying car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. ____50____ You’ll be able to get a bird’s-eye view! Hurry! Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. You will even try working with them. B. So our next trip will be in 2046, and you can go. C. It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain. D. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. E. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍未来普通人可乘坐飞船前往火星度假，涵盖行程安排、火星上的活动等内容。 【46题详解】 空前指出过去只有宇航员能去往火星，E项“But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet.”转折引出普通人未来也可以去火星度假，开启下文，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文提到从2044年开始，每两年组织一次旅行（此时两颗行星距离最近），B项“So our next trip will be in 2046, and you can go.”顺承推出下一次行程在2046，邀请读者参与，衔接合理。 【48题详解】 空后具体介绍在火星的吃住、活动等内容，D项“Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars.”总起说明火星有各类活动等待游客，引出下文。 【49题详解】 前文提到会遇到居住在火星的科学家，A项“You will even try working with them.”中them指代前文的科学家，说明游客甚至可以和科学家一起工作，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 前文提到火星最高山奥林匹斯山，C项“It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain.”介绍它比地球最高山还要高，承接上文对山的描述，引出下文俯瞰山顶风景的内容，逻辑通顺。 （F） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long is the Yangtze River? _______________________________________ 52. Where does the Yangtze River start? _______________________________________ 53. Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? _______________________________________ 54. When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge? _______________________________________ 55. What makes the river look golden in the evening? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. It is more than 6,300 kilometres long. 52. It starts from Qinghai Province. 53. Because the writer was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 54. In the morning. 55. The setting sun makes the river look golden in the evening. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江的长度、源头，以及作者对家乡宜昌段长江的所见所感，表达了对长江的赞美之情。 【51题详解】 第一段“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long.”说明了长江的长度，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段“The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province.”说明长江发源于青海省，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段“I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”说明作者出生成长在靠近长江的宜昌，因此从小就熟悉长江，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段“In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”说明早晨是在桥上观赏长江最好的时间，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第三段“The setting sun makes the river look golden.”提到傍晚的落日让江水看起来呈金色，直接提取。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Growing up is ____56____ long and meaningful journey full of happiness. During this journey, we will meet different kinds of people and experience some unforgettable things in our lives. Some warm and happy ____57____ (day) bring us sweet joy and ____58____ (wonder) memories, while others bring hard challenges and even painful failures in our growth. However, all these meaningful experiences help us grow up and become ____59____ (good) than before. When we face difficulties in life, we should not give up ____60____ (easy). Instead, we need to be brave and strong enough ____61____ (face) all the difficulties in our lives. And ____62____ (we) kind parents, teachers and good friends can always give us great warmth and warm encouragement. As we grow older day by day, we learn to think deeply and decide ____63____ ourselves. True success needs great patience ____64____ hard work. We should work hard little by little and never give up. All our efforts will help us get over difficulties and we ____65____ (achieve) our beautiful life dreams in the future. 【答案】56. a 57. days 58. wonderful 59. better 60. easily 61. to face 62. our 63. for 64. and 65. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“成长”这一核心话题展开，阐述了成长过程中的经历（快乐与挑战）、面对困难的态度（不放弃、勇敢面对），以及成长带来的变化（独立思考、实现梦想），传递了积极面对成长、坚持努力的价值观。 【56题详解】 句意：成长是一段漫长而充满幸福的有意义的旅程。“journey”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一段旅程”，且“long”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：一些温暖快乐的日子给我们带来甜蜜的喜悦和美好的回忆，而另一些日子则会给我们的成长带来艰难的挑战，甚至痛苦的失败。前面有“some”（一些）修饰，后面需接可数名词复数。 【58题详解】 句意：一些温暖快乐的日子给我们带来甜蜜的喜悦和美好的回忆，而另一些日子则会给我们的成长带来艰难的挑战，甚至痛苦的失败。修饰名词“memories”（回忆）需要用形容词，“wonder”是名词，需用形容词形式表示“美好的、精彩的”。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，所有这些有意义的经历都帮助我们成长，让我们变得比以前更好。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，形容词“good”要用比较级形式，用来表示“更好的”。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。修饰动词短语“give up”（放弃）需要用副词，“easy”是形容词，需用副词形式表示“轻易地、容易地”。 【61题详解】 句意：相反，我们需要足够勇敢和坚强，去面对生活中的所有困难。“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，为固定结构，因此用动词不定式。 【62题详解】 句意：而我们善良的父母、老师和好朋友，总能给我们巨大的温暖和鼓励。修饰名词“kind parents”等需要用形容词性物主代词，用来表示“我们的”。 【63题详解】 句意：随着我们一天天长大，我们学会深入思考并自主做决定。 固定搭配decide for oneself表示自主抉择、自己做决定，契合成长中独立思考、自主判断的语境； by oneself侧重 “独自一人、无人陪伴”，不符合本句语义，故此空填for。 【64题详解】 句意：真正的成功需要极大的耐心和努力。“patience”（耐心）和“hard work”（努力）是并列的两个条件，需用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 句意：我们所有的努力都会帮助我们克服困难，未来我们将实现我们美好的人生梦想。时间状语“in the future”表示将来时态，因此用一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件说他最近学习压力很大，感到很焦虑，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，安慰他并给出至少两条建议。不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed and anxious about your studies. I totally understand how you feel. First, you can make a small study plan every day. Breaking tasks into small parts will make them easier. Second, try taking short walks or listening to music during breaks. It helps you relax and clear your mind. Don’t worry too much. I believe you can get through this. I hope you feel better soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解与安慰、提出至少两条缓解学习压力的建议、结尾鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（署名Li Hua）；语气亲切、委婉、鼓励性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：得知对方焦虑，表达难过和理解 主体段：提出两条具体建议（制定计划、放松活动） 结尾段：鼓励对方，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰与理解 表达方式：I’m sorry to hear that/I understand how you feel/Don’t worry too much 情感词：stressed/anxious/upset/tired/overwhelmed 作用效果：让对方感到被支持/减轻孤独感 要点二：建议一（时间管理/计划） 方法选择：make a study plan/break tasks into small parts/set a daily timetable/prioritize tasks 好处：make them easier/reduce pressure/feel less overwhelmed/see progress clearly 要点三：建议二（放松活动） 活动选择：take short walks/listen to music/do sports/take deep breaths/have a rest/talk to a friend 时间场合：during breaks/after studying/before sleep/on weekends 效果：relax your mind/clear your head/refresh yourself/improve focus （B） 67. 某英文报社正在开展以“My Favorite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述你的一个爱好是如何帮助你成长的。 内容包括： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 讲述一个与这个爱好相关的具体经历； 3. 谈谈这个爱好给你带来了哪些好处； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Hobby My favorite hobby is reading. Last year, I joined a reading club. At first, I felt nervous to share my ideas. But with daily practice, I became more confident. Now, I often discuss books with close friends.Reading helps me a lot. It improves my English and broadens my mind. I learn about different cultures and valuable life experiences from books. This hobby makes me grow by teaching me patience and useful new knowledge.It also brings me great happiness. I will keep reading in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题类记叙文，以一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述经历 明确要点：介绍个人爱好、讲述相关具体经历、说明爱好带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体段：讲述相关具体经历、说明爱好带来的好处 结尾段：表达坚持爱好的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/drawing pictures/collecting stamps/keeping pets等 形成爱好时间：two years ago/since I was a child/from an early age/developed this hobby last year等 要点二：相关具体经历 经历描述：joined a reading club/felt nervous/became confident/discussing books with friends/kept practicing every day and never gave up等 成长体现：improves my skills and makes me more skilled/broadens my mind and opens my eyes等 要点三：爱好带来的好处 能力提升：improves my English/broadens my mind/improving my study ability/helping me learn new skills等 认知收获：learning about different cultures and life experiences/gaining more life experience/understanding the world better等 品格成长：teaches me patience/helps me gain new knowledge/teaching me never to give up/developing my sense of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期长春新区吉大慧谷学校期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分10分） 1. She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ football. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 2. Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A. had B. has C. have D. to have 3. Nothing can stop us if we believe in ________ and work hard together. A. ourselves B. you C. yourselves D. us 4. I think the Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. the longest B. longer C. longest D. long 5. —________ fine weather it is! What about going hiking? —That’s a good idea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 7. According to Deepseel, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A. cut up B. put up C. pick up D. take up 8. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 9. As students, we ________ follow the school rules. They are very important for us. A. can B. must C. may D. dare 10. —Cindy, would you please tell me ________ the computer? —Yes, let me show you. A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. who to use 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I used to spend my pocket money as soon as I got it. On weekdays, I bought snacks and drinks without thinking much. By the weekend, I often had no money ____11____. I sometimes asked my parents for more, but they told me to learn how to ____12____ my own money first. At first, I felt ____13____ because many of my classmates seemed to have no such problem. ____14____, my teacher once asked us to write down every coin we spent for a week. Looking at my list, I was ____15____. I had spent almost half of my money on things I did not truly ____16____. That night, I made a ____17____ plan. I ____18____ my pocket money into three parts: one for daily ____19____, one for fun, and one for savings. I also set a small ____20____ — to buy a dictionary by ____21____ the next month. The first week was not easy. When my friends bought drinks after school, I wanted to ____22____ them. But I told myself to be ____23____. If I spent too much on small pleasures, I would ____24____ to reach my goal. Little by little, I learned to say no to attractive but unnecessary things. A month later, I bought the dictionary with my own savings. I felt ____25____. I finally understood that saving money is not about being mean. It is about making wiser choices. Pocket money is small, but the lessons behind it are great. 11. A. gone B. left C. missed D. lost 12. A. borrow B. waste C. manage D. push 13. A. unhappy B. tired C. bored D. scared 14. A. However B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Besides 15. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 16. A. need B. do C. make D. collect 17. A. harmful B. tight C. simple D. changeable 18. A. put B. shut C. hit D. cost 19. A. habits B. needs C. activities D. feelings 20. A. goal B. reason C. standard D. description 21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 22. A. meet B. call C. help D. join 23. A. patient B. friendly C. quiet D. serious 24. A. fail B. remember C. promise D. refuse 25. A. sleepy B. proud C. nervous D. calm Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） China has a very long history. It has many interesting places to visit. It’s also a good place to feel different cultures. Now, some students make the China Travel Guide to help foreigners plan a wonderful trip. Where to go? The most popular city: Beijing Other famous places: Shanghai, Xi’an, Lasa, Guilin, Chengdu... What to enjoy? In Beijing: Taking a City-walk in the Beijing Hutong and visiting Tian’anmen Square to learn about Chinese history. In Shanghai: Visiting the Bund and feeling modern Chinese city culture with tall and beautiful buildings. In Guilin: Enjoying beautiful mountains and rivers and taking photos by the clear water. In Chengdu: Seeing cute pandas and enjoying special authentic (地道的) Sichuan food like hot pot. In Lasa: Visiting Namtso Lake over 4,700 meters above sea level and feeling special Tibetan culture. In Xi’an: Visiting ancient buildings and learning about old Chinese history of the Qin and Han times. Available Plans 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to ________. A. teach Chinese history B. plan a wonderful trip C. introduce different cultures D. visit interesting places 27. According to the text, which city is the most popular? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. D. Shanghai. 28. According to the text, what can foreigners enjoy in Shanghai? A. Walking around the Hutong. B. Feeling modern Chinese city culture. C. Seeing cute pandas. D. Visiting the Namtso Lake. 29. If foreigners want to visit Lasa and Guilin, which plan should they choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. All plans. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Shanghai is a great place for a City-walk. B. Guilin offers beautiful mountain and river views. C. People can have authentic spicy hot pot in Xi’an. D. People can learn about the history of the Qin in Lasa. （B） On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood out among the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners! Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan. The star bread in the competition was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team tried over 50 times before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It became cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit with other animal-shaped bread pieces.“The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from or what we believe in,” said Lin. “China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, lets us introduce these great tastes to the world,” said Lin. He is working on mixing Chinese medicinal diets and baking. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread? A. Fish. B. Roses. C. Tomatoes. D. Strawberries. 32. What did they paint on the bread to show more Chinese culture? A. Stars. B. Rabbits. C. Humans. D. Pandas. 33. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie? A. Creative. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Honest. 34. What does the underlined word “carrier” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A thing that carries tastes. B. A tool used for baking bread. C. A bottle for holding Chinese ingredients. D. A kind of food made with highland barley. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients. B. It introduces the top movies about animals in the world. C. It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food. D. It shows why people enjoy traveling to different places in China. （C） In old China, how many meals people ate each day was not always the same. It depended on farm work, how strong the country was, people’s ways of life and so on. Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM, and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM. The morning meal was the big one. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day. But this was not common. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. At that time, the country was stronger and farm work was better. The midday meal became the big one. Many famous writers, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in their works. The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people. Two meals a day was the way of this group. In short, meals in old China were not always the same. From two meals to four, changes in farm work, society, and old ways all played a part. Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past. 36. Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times? A. Because they liked to eat less. B. Because the country was very strong. C. Because they were from a special group. D. Because farm work was poor and food was not enough. 37. When did three meals a day become common? A. Before Qin and Han times. B. During Qin and Han times. C. During Sui and Tang times. D. During Qing times. 38. What does the underlined word “society” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. People with shared rules. B. Large work buildings. C. Free time activities. D. Books or tools collections. 39. How many meals a day did Han emperors have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China? ①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day. ②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. ③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. ④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. A. ③④②① B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ （D） Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Some people may have a higher or lower body temperature than 37℃. 42. Usually, most kids’ body temperature stays the same. 43. If a fever starts, your body will get colder than usual at first. 44. When you have a fever, your body will need more water. 45. You must go to the doctor or take medicine if you have a fever. （E） Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there. ____46____ From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our trip from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. ____47____ You’ll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship. ____48____ There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll meet scientists who live on Mars. ____49____ You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity (重力) on Mars is not as strong as that on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a flying car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. ____50____ You’ll be able to get a bird’s-eye view! Hurry! Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. You will even try working with them. B. So our next trip will be in 2046, and you can go. C. It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain. D. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. E. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. （F） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long is the Yangtze River? _______________________________________ 52. Where does the Yangtze River start? _______________________________________ 53. Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? _______________________________________ 54. When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge? _______________________________________ 55. What makes the river look golden in the evening? _______________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Growing up is ____56____ long and meaningful journey full of happiness. During this journey, we will meet different kinds of people and experience some unforgettable things in our lives. Some warm and happy ____57____ (day) bring us sweet joy and ____58____ (wonder) memories, while others bring hard challenges and even painful failures in our growth. However, all these meaningful experiences help us grow up and become ____59____ (good) than before. When we face difficulties in life, we should not give up ____60____ (easy). Instead, we need to be brave and strong enough ____61____ (face) all the difficulties in our lives. And ____62____ (we) kind parents, teachers and good friends can always give us great warmth and warm encouragement. As we grow older day by day, we learn to think deeply and decide ____63____ ourselves. True success needs great patience ____64____ hard work. We should work hard little by little and never give up. All our efforts will help us get over difficulties and we ____65____ (achieve) our beautiful life dreams in the future. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件说他最近学习压力很大，感到很焦虑，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，安慰他并给出至少两条建议。不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 某英文报社正在开展以“My Favorite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述你的一个爱好是如何帮助你成长的。 内容包括： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 讲述一个与这个爱好相关的具体经历； 3. 谈谈这个爱好给你带来了哪些好处； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $