小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读细节判断，通过8篇不同主题短文（日常生活、今昔对比等）设计40道题，强化信息定位与比对能力，培养语言理解与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活类|5题（Bill庆生）|细节信息直接判断|从人物特征、事件过程等基础信息对应，构建信息定位能力| |今昔对比类|10题（辉县/学校变化）|时间状语与事实比对|通过“过去-现在”时间线索，训练时空信息转换与逻辑分析| |文化习俗类|5题（筷子文化）|因果关系与文化认知|结合文化背景理解习俗成因，提升跨文化意识与信息提炼能力| |人物介绍类|20题（Linda/Santa等）|人物特征与行为判断|从个人经历、性格特点等多维度信息整合，强化综合理解与批判性思维|

小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Bill. I celebrated(庆祝) my good friend Emma’s birthday with my friends last Sunday. She is younger than me, but I am shorter than her. And she looks stronger. Of course she is heavier than me. Last Friday, I went to a shop to buy a present for Emma. What did I buy? I bought a doll for her. Because she told me “I haven’ t got a lovely doll.” When she got my present she looked excited. We went to the zoo. We saw elephants. We wanted to row a boat in Daming park, but it was late, so we had to go home. But we had a good time on that day. （ ）1．Emma is taller than Bill. （ ）2．Bill bought a doll for Emma. （ ）3．Bill went to a shop with Emma last month. （ ）4．They rowed a boat in the park. （ ）5．They were happy on Emma’ s birthday. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan. In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot. Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways. Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks. We can fly kites there. Now we can see many libraries in our city, too. People can read books there. Huixian is becoming a better city. I love Huixian. （ ）6．Huixian has no changes. （ ）7．People could see shared bikes in Huixian twenty years ago. （ ）8．Now lots of people go to work by electric cars. （ ）9．In Huixian, there are more parks than before. （ ）10．It is beautiful in Huixian. 阅读理解。请根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Chinese usually use chopsticks, kuaizi to have meals. Most of chopsticks are made of wood and bamboo. Chinese have used kuaizi for at least 3000 years. We know our country has already had the large changes. Why do Chinese people still use chopsticks? One of the reasons(原因) is eating with chopsticks is very convenient (方便) . Chinese people like to eat hot food. Wooden chopsticks do not conduct heat (导热) . People can pick up food easily from hot soup. Another reason is about cooking manner. Chinese cut the food into small pieces, so we can use chopsticks and don’t have to cut food when we eat. Now chopsticks culture is popular around the world. Even people from western countries are also learning to use chopsticks. （ ）11．Chopsticks have a long history in China. （ ）12．Eating with chopsticks isn’t convenient. （ ）13．When we eat, we also need knives and forks. （ ）14．Chopsticks culture is popular all over the world. （ ）15．Foreigners are also learning to use chopsticks. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Linda. This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. But it is different from before. Twenty years ago, my school was small and empty. There was only a small building in it. There were no music rooms or art rooms. The students drew pictures in the old and small classrooms. Now there are many tall buildings here. We have art class in the art rooms. Besides, there was no gym before. If it rains or snows, the students couldn’t play sports outside. Now we have a big gym. We can play sports happily there. What great changes! I like my school. （ ）16．Linda’s school was big and beautiful twenty years ago. （ ）17．There were no music rooms or gym before. （ ）18．The students can draw pictures in art rooms now. （ ）19．Before, the students could play sports outside on a rainy day. （ ）20．Linda’s school has a lot of changes. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many trees near my house. There was also a big mountain. We were poor(贫穷的) at that time and I didn’t go to school. My aunt gave me some books. I often read the books under the tree. Now I am thirty-nine years old. I am a teacher. I am older and stronger than before. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere. I want to say: Don’t give up any time. It’s never too old to learn. （ ）21．Thirty years ago, the girl was a child. Now she is 39 years old. （ ）22．Her uncle gave her some books. （ ）23．The girl is stronger and older than before. （ ）24．Now the village becomes smaller and smaller. （ ）25．谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It’s Monday today. My brother Tim is still in bed. He was so tired. He went to a big farm with his classmates yesterday. They went there by bike. There was a river in front of the farm. In the morning they went fishing in the river. After that, they climbed trees and picked some fruit. They ate lots of fruit. In the afternoon, they rode horses. It was great fun. They had dinner on the farm. They ate chicken, duck and some vegetables. They arrived home at a quarter to eight in the evening. My brother took a shower at half past nine and then he went to bed. Now it’s already twenty past seven, he is still sleeping. He is going to have four classes this morning. I have to wake him up. （ ）26．Tim went to a big farm on Sunday. （ ）27．Tim and his classmates rode bikes to the farm. （ ）28．In the morning they went swimming in the river. （ ）29．They arrived home at a quarter past eight in the evening. （ ）30．Tim will have five classes on Monday morning. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Liu Gang. I’m from China. I have two good friends. They are Rose and Mike. They are from America. They are in China now. We are in the same school. But in the different classes. I am good at singing and dancing. Mike is good at playing sports. Rose likes drawing pictures. We go to school together. School is not far. So we go there on foot every day. We often do homework and play games together. （ ）31．Rose and Mike are from China. （ ）32．They are in the same class. （ ）33．Liu Gang is good at singing and dancing. （ ）34．Rose is good at playing sports. （ ）35．They walk to school every day. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Santa? Why does Santa give gifts to children? That’s an old, old story. Long ago, there really was a Santa. His name was Saint Nicholas. There were many stories about him. He helped children and gave gifts to poor people. Everyone loved him. In Norton America, his name changed. People began to call him Santa. Santa is old and his hair is white. He is a merry man in red clothes. He always says, “Ho! Ho! Ho!” Kids believe that Santa brings them gifts at Christmas. On Christmas Eve, Santa comes into the house through the chimney(烟囱) to give gifts. Every child likes him. （ ）36．Long ago, there really was a Santa. His name was Saint Nicholas. （ ）37．Santa helped Children and gave gifts to rich people. （ ）38．In North America, people began to call him Santa. （ ）39．Santa is old and his hair is gold. （ ）40．Kids believe that Santa brings them gifts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了上周天给艾玛过生日的事情。 1．句意：艾玛比比尔高。根据“She is younger than me, but I am shorter than her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：比尔给艾玛买了一个玩具娃娃。根据“I bought a doll for her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：比尔上个月和艾玛去了商店。根据“Last Friday, I went to a shop to buy a present for Emma.”，可知比尔自己去的，故答案为F。 4．句意：他们在公园里划船了。根据“We wanted to row a boat in Daming park, but it was later, so we had to go home.”，可知没有划船，故答案为F。 5．句意：他们在艾玛生日那天很高兴。根据“But we had a good time on that day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文讲了辉县的今昔对比。 6．句意：辉县没有变化。根据“In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot.”，可知辉县改变了很多，故答案为F。 7．句意：二十年前，人们可以在辉县看到共享单车。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street.”，可知二十年前，人们在辉县看不到共享单车，故答案为F。 8．句意：现在很多人开电动汽车上班。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：辉县的公园比以前多了。根据“Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：辉县很美。根据“Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T 【导语】本文讲述了中国人通常用筷子吃饭的原因，筷子有3000年历史，如今很多西方国家也在学习使用筷子。 11．句意：筷子在中国有着悠久的历史。根据文中“Chinese have used kuaizi for at least 3000 years.”，可知筷子在中国使用至少有3000年了，历史悠久，故答案为T。 12．句意：用筷子吃饭不方便。根据文中“One of the reasons is eating with chopsticks is very convenient .”，可知用筷子吃饭是很方便的，并非不方便，故答案为F。 13．句意：当我们吃饭时，我们也需要刀叉。根据文中“Chinese cut the food into small pieces, so we can use the chopsticks and don’t have to cut food when we eat.”，可知中国人吃饭时把食物切成小块，用筷子就够了，不需要刀叉，故答案为F。 14．句意：筷子文化在全世界都很流行。根据文中“Now chopsticks culture is popular around the world.”，可知筷子文化在全世界流行，故答案为T。 15．句意：外国人也在学习使用筷子。根据文中“Even people from western countries are also learning to use chopsticks.”，可知西方国家的人也在学习用筷子，故答案为T。 16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文介绍了Linda学校的今昔对比。 16．句意：Linda的学校在二十年前又大又漂亮。根据“Twenty years ago, my school was small and empty.”可知二十年前，Linda的学校又小又空旷，故答案为F。 17．句意：以前没有音乐室或体育馆。根据“There were no music rooms or art rooms.”和“Besides, there was no gym before.”可知以前没有音乐室、美术室和体育馆，故答案为T。 18．句意：学生们现在可以在美术室里画画。根据“We have art class in the art rooms.”可知学生们可以在美术室里画画，故答案为T。 19．句意：以前，学生们可以在下雨天去户外做运动。根据“If it rains or snows, the students couldn’t play sports outside.”可知如果下雨或下雪，学生们就不能在外面做运动了，故答案为F。 20．句意：Linda的学校发生了很多变化。根据“What great changes!”可知学校发生了巨大变化，故答案为T。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三十年来自己和村庄的变化，感悟活到老学到老。 21．句意：三十年前，这个女孩还是个孩子。现在她39岁了。根据“ Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. ”和“Now I am thirty-nine years old.”，可知三十年前，作者还是个小女孩子，现在她39岁了，句子和原文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：她的叔叔给了她一些书。根据“My aunt gave me some books.”，可知是她的阿姨给了她一些书，而非叔叔，句子和原文不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：这个女孩比以前更年长、更强壮了。根据“I am older and stronger than before.”，可知女孩确实比以前更年长、更强壮了，句子和原文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：现在村庄变得越来越小了。根据“Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere.”，可知村庄变得越来越美，而非越来越小，句子和原文不符，故答案为F。 25．句意：谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。根据常识及语境，该谚语的正确中文意思是“活到老，学到老”，而非“爱屋及乌”，句子和谚语含义不符，故答案为F。 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了提姆的周末活动。 26．句意：提姆在周日去了一个大的农场。根据文中“It’s Monday today. My brother Tim is still in bed. He was so tired. He went to a big farm with his classmates yesterday.”可知昨天是周日，提姆和他的同学们去了一个大农场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：提姆和他的同学们骑自行车去农场。根据文中“They went there by bike.”可知提姆和他的同学们骑自行车去农场农场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：在上午他们去河里游泳。根据文中“In the morning they went fishing in the river.”可知在上午他们去河里钓鱼，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：他们在晚上8点15分到家。根据文中“They arrived home at a quarter to eight in the evening.”可知他们在晚上7点45分到家，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 30．句意：在周一上午提姆将会有5节课。根据文中“He is going to have four classes this morning.”可知在周一上午提姆将会有4节课，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文讲了刘岗和刘岗的两个好朋友。 31．句意：罗斯和迈克来自中国。根据“They are Rose and Mike. They are from America.”，可知他们来自美国，故答案为F。 32．句意：他们在同一个班。根据“They are Rose and Mike. They are from America. They are in China now. We are in the same school. But in the different classes.”，可知他们在不同的班，故答案为F。 33．句意：刘岗擅长唱歌跳舞。根据“I am good at singing and dancing.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 34．句意：罗斯擅长做运动。根据“Mike is good at playing sports. Rose likes drawing pictures.”，可知迈克擅长做运动，罗斯擅长画画，故答案为F。 35．句意：他们每天步行上学。根据“So we go there on foot every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了圣诞老人。 36．句意：很久以前，真的有一个圣诞老人。他的名字叫圣尼古拉斯。根据“Long ago, there really was a Santa. His name was Saint Nicholas.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：圣诞老人帮助孩子们，给富人送礼物。根据“He helped children and gave gifts to poor people.”，可知圣诞老人给穷人礼物，故答案为F。 38．句意：在北美，人们开始称他为圣诞老人。根据“In Norton America, his name changed. People began to call him Santa.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：圣诞老人老了，他的头发是金色的。根据“Santa is old and his hair is white.”，可知头发是白色的，故答案为F。 40．句意：孩子们相信圣诞老人会给他们送礼物。 根据“Kids believe that Santa brings them gifts at Christmas.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $