内容正文:
初中2026届九年级第二次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)满分 95分,第二部分(非选择题)满分55分,全卷满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 考试结束后,试题卷由学校收回并保管,答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: It is twenty kilometers from our home to the bike museum. It may take us an hour to get there by bus.
B: That’s too long. Our dad says he will go to his office and can give us a ride.
2. Where are the speakers most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can you tell me where I can find some English novels?
B: Sure. They’re in Number 5 bookcase, and some of them will be sold at half price if you have a member card.
3. When does the woman decide to hold the yard sale at last? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On April 8th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 12th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: When are you going to hold the yard sale?
B: I planned to hold it on April 10th, but the weather report says it will rain the day after tomorrow, so I will hold it on the 12th instead.
4. Why didn’t the girl go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because she had a fever.
B. Because she was busy preparing for a test.
C. Because she had to look after her sister at home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: I didn’t go to John’s party because I was busy preparing for a test. What about you?
B: I didn’t go either. My sister had a fever that day. I had to look after her at home.
5. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: You were absent from school for a few days, Cindy. What happened?
B: I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How is the woman going to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
7. What is on the way to the station?
A. A bank. B. A school. C. A library.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Bob, which is the fastest way to go to the People's Cinema, the bus or the taxi?
B: Neither. I suggest you take the subway because the traffic is too heavy during the rush hour.
A: OK. Then where can I find the nearest station?
B: Just go down the street and then take the first turning on the left. After you go past the bank, you'll see the station.
A: OK. Thank you.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When are they going to see a film?
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday.
9. Who is Jenny White?
A. A space pilot. B. A futurist. C. An actress.
10. What does Peter think of the film?
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Amazing.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hey Peter, do you have free time on Sunday?
B: Yeah, Sally, what’s up?
A: There is a new sci-fi film coming out. I want to see it. Do you want to go with me?
B: Sure. What’s the name of the film?
A: The Beautiful Outer Space. In the film, Mr. Smith, a space pilot, follows Ms. Brown's future predictions and creates a plan for exploring outer space.
B: Who is Ms. Brown?
A: She is a futurist. Jenny White played the role of the futurist.
B: Wow, that sounds really exciting.
听对话,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday?
A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers.
12. When will David go to the old people’s home again?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】A: David, where did you go yesterday?
B: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates.
A: What did you do there?
B: Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them.
A: Great! I want to join you.
B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us.
A: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday?
B: At the school gate at 9 a.m.
A: OK. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
15. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his bag. B. He couldn’t find his ticket. C. He missed the ticket checking.
16. What will the man probably do in the end?
A. Buy a new ticket. B. Get off at the next stop. C. Take his seat.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Ticket, please. Ticket, please. Would you show your ticket, please?
B: Well, just a minute. It’s in my pocket, I think.
A: Show me, please.
B: I remember putting it in my pocket, but now it’s gone. I can’t find it anywhere.
A: Don’t worry too much.
B: What’s the matter? I can’t find it.
A: I’m sorry, sir. You have to buy another ticket if you can’t show one, or you will have to get off the train at the next stop.
B: But I really did buy one this morning. Oh, I got it. Here it is.
A: Thanks. Have a nice trip.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What problems is our planet facing?
A. Global warming.
B. Serious environmental challenges.
C. Aging of population.
18. How much of the waste in our city could be recycled according to the speech?
A. Over 30%. B. Over 50%. C. Over 70%.
19. What means of transportation should we choose for short trips?
A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike or walking.
20. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To introduce a new environmental club.
B. To ask students to protect the Earth.
C. To report the latest pollution problems.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Our planet is facing serious environmental challenges. As young students, it’s our duty to protect the earth, our only home. Today, I’m not here to scare you with facts about pollution, but to ask everyone to take real actions. You might think your small actions don’t matter, but they do. For example, a lot of waste ends up in landfills every day. However, studies show that over fifty percent of it could actually be recycled. Imagine if we all sorted our trash carefully, we could save lots of resources. Also, think about how we travel. For those short trips to the supermarket or a friend’s house, why not choose to ride a bike or even walk instead of asking your parents for a ride? It’s not only good for the environment but also for your health. Remember, the future of the earth is in our hands. Don’t wait for others to start. Let’s make some changes. Thank you.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Art Museum!
To enjoy yourself better, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. There is a “don’t miss” list of our museum’s must-see works on its back.
21. Which is on the “don’t miss” list?
A. The art tools. B. The buildings.
C. The special stamps. D. The must-see works.
22. How many parts are there in the overlook of the museum?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
23. Where can you see Chinese art?
A. In Rice Building. B. In Lock Building.
C. In Main Building. D. At the Bridge.
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are two floors in Main Building. B. You can see special art in the Modern Wing.
C. You can buy gifts in the museum. D. You can’t enjoy food or drinks in the museum.
25. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A visitor guide. B. A history book.
C. A novel. D. A science magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张艺术博物馆的导览图,介绍了博物馆各区域的功能与展品分布。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据导览图开头的“There is a ‘don’t miss’ list of our museum’s must-see works on its back.”可知,“don’t miss”列表里包含的是必看作品。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。导览图中标注了Main Building、The Modern Wing、Lock Building、Rice Building、The Bridge共5个区域。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bridge”区域的说明“All floors: Chinese art”可知,中国艺术作品在The Bridge区域展出。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lock Building的一层有“souvenir shops”,因此可以在博物馆购买礼品,正确。 故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是博物馆导览图,包含各区域功能、展品分布等信息,这类内容通常出自游客指南。故选A。
B
Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese. During the Spring Festival people can’t sweep the room or argue with each other.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th of the lunar calendar. The traditional activities include dragon boat races and having zongzi. In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes. It is said that men are not allowed to join in the moon-worship ceremony (拜月仪式), because the moon is a woman.
26. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To introduce the Chinese history. B. To introduce the traditional Chinese festivals.
C. To introduce the traditional activities. D. To introduce the development of China.
27. What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?
A. Sweep the room. B. Eat zongzi.
C. Have mooncakes. D. Share jiaozi with family.
28. What can we learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. It is a time for family to get together.
B. People only have mooncakes on that day.
C. Women are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony.
D. The date of the Mid-Autumn Festival is usually on August 14th.
29. Why do some people take babies under one year old to grandma’s home on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. To watch dragon boat races. B. To eat zongzi together.
C. To keep the babies from being hurt. D. To celebrate the festival.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
B. The southern Chinese don’t eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
C. There are three traditional activities during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D. This passage mainly introduces two traditional Chinese festivals.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国历史上的几个传统节日,包括春节、端午节和中秋节,以及这些节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国历史上的传统节日。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese.”可知,在春节期间,人们通常会和家人一起分享饺子。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes.”可知,中秋节是一个家人团聚的时刻。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.”可知,在一些地区,人们认为端午节是邪恶的一天,所以会把一岁以下的婴儿带到奶奶家,以免受到伤害。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.”可知,春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。故选A。
C
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
31. Who invented silk in ancient China?
A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor.
32. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3?
A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science.
33. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→①
34. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong.
35. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?
A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth.
C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖发明的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的,即④,直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方,即①,然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友,因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. ___36___ People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers.
___37___ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places.
“Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “___38___ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.”
At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term.
Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ___39___ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets.
“___40___ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert.
A. This led to heated discussions across the country.
B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them.
C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸).
D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead.
E. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly.
F. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关于中国江西赣州一所中学给学生提供预制菜而引发的热议,并详细介绍了预制菜的相关情况。
【36题详解】
根据空后“People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious enough for teenagers.”可知,这是在讨论预制菜的问题。选项A“这在全国范围内引发了激烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空后“There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food.”可知,这是在讲述预制菜的分类。选项F“预制菜意味着已经准备好的或煮熟的菜肴。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients”可知,这里是在讲述冷冻与营养物质流失之间的关系。选项D“相反冷冻可以让食物保存很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据空后“And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don't need to overuse additives.”可知,这里是在讲述中国对于添加剂的使用。选项B“但在中国,对它们的使用有严格的规定。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空后“This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public”可知,这里是说什么情况预制菜会被大众所接受。选项E“我们希望有关预制饭菜的规定能够严格执行。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;A 篇每小题2分;B 篇每小题1.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Last Friday, our class decided to ____41____ to the mountains for a spring trip. We prepared food and water and set off early in the morning.
When we got to the foot of the mountain, we saw a little cat lying by the road. It looked hurt and scared. We stopped to help it. My deskmate Lily is good at ____42____, so she gave the cat ____43____ right away. She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hospital.
While we waited, we sat on the grass and chatted. The trip made us feel relaxed and happy. It also taught us that we should always be ready to help others, and never ____44____ when we face small problems. We should be brave when we meet great ____45____.
41. A. give up B. go on an outing C. get into D. clear the air
42. A. music B. art C. medicine D. history
43. A. a seat B. a fever C. a test D. first aid
44. A. cheer up B. look up C. give up D. put up
45. A. happiness B. difficulty C. spirit D. stress
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述班级春游途中救助受伤小猫的经历,在帮助小动物的过程中收获快乐,同时明白:要乐于助人、遇事不放弃、勇敢面对困难的道理。
【41题详解】
句意:上周五,我们班决定去山里春游。
后文spring trip“春游、爬山”,对应短语go on an outing“去短途出游”。give up“放弃”;get into“进入”;clear the air“消除误会”,都不合语境。
【42题详解】
句意:我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识,所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。
后文包扎伤口、联系宠物医院,说明莉莉懂医药、急救知识,medicine符合。music“音乐”、art“美术”、history“历史”和救助小动物无关。
【43题详解】
句意:我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识,所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。
小猫受伤,立刻进行急救;give first aid固定搭配:“实施急救”。a seat“座位”、a fever“发烧”、a test“考试”不符合语境。
【44题详解】
句意:这也教会我们应该乐于助人,面对小问题时永远不要轻言放弃。
此处意为要乐于助人,面对小问题不要放弃,give up符合。cheer up“振作”;look up“查阅”;put up“张贴”,不符合句意。
【45题详解】
句意:当我们遇到巨大困难时,要勇敢面对。
前文小问题不放弃,对应遇到大困难要勇敢,difficulty符合。happiness“幸福”;spirit“精神”;stress“压力”,搭配不当。
B
Mike and his family live in California. They love ___46___ around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something ___47___ happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His ___48___ got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. ___49___ they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him.
After twelve ___50___, Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. ___51___, something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people ___52___ him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety.
The ___53___ shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.”
Being alone in the forest is very ___54___. This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks? “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said.
It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was ____55____ and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
46. A. singing B. sleeping C. walking D. eating
47. A. usual B. unusual C. interesting D. happy
48. A. father B. mother C. brother D. family
49. A. So B. But C. When D. Though
50. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
51. A. Slowly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Easily
52. A. saw B. heard C. drove D. asked
53. A. father B. mother C. police D. family
54. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. dangerous
55. A. lucky B. friend C. kind D. polite
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在加利福尼亚的Mike在野外散步失踪十二天后,最终通过呼救被发现并安全获救的故事,并强调了团队合作和不放弃的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意:他们喜欢在野外散步,而且已经做过很多次了。
singing唱歌;sleeping睡觉;walking散步;eating吃。根据后文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone”可知,此处指在野外散步。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:但是在7月12日,发生了一件不寻常的事。
usual平常的;unusual不寻常的;interesting有趣的;happy开心的。根据后文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home”可知,Mike散步未归是不寻常的事。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:他的家人非常担心,尤其是当他没有来参加父亲节晚宴的时候。
father父亲;mother母亲;brother兄弟;family家人。前文提到“his family”,且担心应是家人共同的情绪,并非单一家庭成员。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:于是他们报了警,很快,警察、消防员和其他救援人员开始搜寻他。
So于是;But但是;When当……时;Though尽管。“家人担心”与“报警”之间是因果关系,前因后果,用So连接。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:十二天过去了,Mike仍然失踪着。
days天;weeks周;months月;years年。后文提到“on the thirteenth day”,可知此处是“十二天”。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意:幸运的是,及时发生了一件奇妙的事!
Slowly慢慢地;Badly糟糕地;luckily幸运地;Easily容易地。前文说失踪时间越长越难寻找,后文提到Mike呼救被发现,是幸运的事。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意:第十三天,Mike在10号高速公路附近的森林里呼救,一些人听到了他的声音!
saw看见;heard听到;drove驾驶;asked询问。“called out for help”对应的动作是被听到。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意:警方在网上分享了这个好消息,说:“Mike没有大碍。”
father父亲;mother母亲;police警察;family家人。前文提到“called the police”,且官方发布消息通常是警方。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意:独自在森林里是非常危险的。
interesting有趣的;funny滑稽的;happy开心的;dangerous危险的。结合常识和后文“Mike didn’t bring enough food”可知,独自在森林很危险。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意:他们说Mike很幸运,这是最好的结果。
lucky幸运的;friend朋友;kind善良的;polite礼貌的。Mike失踪两周后安全获救,应是幸运的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
56. She promises to take care of _________ (she) when she studies abroad alone.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:她答应独自出国留学时照顾好自己。根据“She promises to take care of...when she studies abroad alone”可知,这里指照顾好自己,所以此处应用she的反身代词herself,故填herself。
57. Miss Chen often ________ (鼓励) the shy girl to talk with others.
【答案】encourages
【解析】
【详解】句意:陈老师经常鼓励这个害羞的女孩和别人交谈。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志词,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,提示应用一般现在时;“鼓励”对应的英文单词为encourage,主语“Miss Chen”是第三人称单数,动词需使用第三人称单数形式,故填encourages。
58. Nowadays, it is ________ (便利的) and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享自行车是很便利和便宜的。“便利的”convenient,形容词,在句中作表语。故填convenient。
59. —Do you plan to buy the new iPhone or the latest Huawei Phone?
—N________. I’m waiting for a better one to come out.
【答案】Neither##either
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算买新款苹果手机还是最新款华为手机?——都不买。我在等一款更好的机型上市。根据“I’m waiting for a better one to come out.”和首字母“N”提示可知,等一款更好的机型上市,这是针对两者 (the new iPhone和the latest Huawei Phone) 的否定回答,应用neither“两者都不”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Neither。
60. There is no d________ (怀疑) that all of us will get good grades in the coming exam.
【答案】(d)oubt
【解析】
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,我们大家都会在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。doubt表示“怀疑,疑问”,There is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”。故填(d)oubt。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整通顺(每空限填一词) 。
Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about body languages can help us ____61____ fewer mistakes.
Several young Englishmen told me about their interesting ____62____. They are volunteer teachers. They said that it was ____63____ for them to completely understand all the local people there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. ____64____ a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said ____65____. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for sure: She smiled and ____66____, which meant “YES”.
Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, ____67____ European country. One day, he went to a restaurant ____68____ was famous for beef. He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while, ____69____ the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there.
Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree or disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they ____70____ with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there.
【答案】61. make
62. experiences
63. hard##difficult
64. On 65. nothing
66. nodded 67. a
68. that##which
69. but 70. agreed
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍不同国家有不同的肢体语言,通过迈克、杰克、汤姆三人的亲身经历,说明各国点头等肢体语言含义不同,了解肢体语言能帮我们减少沟通错误。
【61题详解】
句意:所以了解肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;make mistakes 是固定短语“犯错误”,故填动词原形make。
【62题详解】
句意:几位年轻的英国人给我讲了他们有趣的经历。后文分别介绍了Mike、Jack、Tom各自不同的亲身经历,此处表示多段经历,需用可数名词复数形式experiences。
【63题详解】
句意:他们说要完全听懂当地所有人的话是很困难的。固定句型It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,结合语境异国沟通有障碍,此处表达“困难的”,填hard/difficult。
【64题详解】
句意:在一个炎热的下午,他走进一家商店。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用介词On,句首首字母大写。
【65题详解】
句意:女售货员还是什么也没说。根据前文“The saleswoman said nothing.”重复语境,此处表达“什么也没说”,填nothing。
【66题详解】
句意:她微笑着点头,意思是“是的”。前文出现nodded,and连接并列谓语动词,时态保持一般过去时,故填nodded。
【67题详解】
句意:杰克记得他在保加利亚的经历,那是一个欧洲国家。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,表达“一个”用不定冠词a。
【68题详解】
句意:有一天,他去了一家以牛肉闻名的餐馆。本句是定语从句,先行词是restaurant(表物),关系代词用that/which,在从句中作主语。
【69题详解】
句意:杰克安静地等了一会儿,但服务员并没有端来牛肉。前半句在等待,后半句没等到牛肉,前后语义转折,填转折连词but。
【70题详解】
句意:汤姆以为他们同意他的观点。固定搭配agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”;主句动词为thought,一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,填agreed。
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, has a very special position in China’s traditional clothing culture. In the General History of Chinese Clothing, the horse-face skirt is described as follows, “There are folds on both sides: the skirt door and back are with patterns (图案), and there is the skirt waist and lace upon it.”
The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty, from the royal (皇家的) family to common people. The horse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in color and pattern. However, according to different celebrations, the materials, patterns and colors of horse-face skirts were also different. In the Qing Dynasty, the horse-face skirt gradually changed. The colors became richer and patterns became more and more colorful, especially the outer skirt door. People added many patterns which had good meanings on the outer skirt door, such as flowers, birds and butterflies.
The horse-face skirt can give us a taste of the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing. In the eyes of experts and people in the fashion industry, the horse-face skirt is an important symbol of Chinese culture that has influenced western fashion for many years.
A(n) ____71____ to the horse-face skirt
The appearance
◆There are folds on both ____72____.
◆There’s the skirt waist and lace upon the skirt door.
The development
◆The Song Dynasty: first appeared.
◆The Ming Dynasty: grew popular.
People use horse-face skirts with different materials, patterns and colors in different ____73____.
The Qing Dynasty: became more colorful.
People added many ____74____ patterns on the outer skirt door.
The importance
Show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing.
Have a(n) ____75____ on western fashion.
【答案】71. introduction
72. sides 73. celebrations
74. meaningful
75. influence
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙在中国传统服饰文化中占有独特的地位。
【71题详解】
通读全文可知,本文主要是关于马面裙的介绍,introduction“介绍”,不定冠词A(n)修饰名词单数,故填introduction。
【72题详解】
根据“There are folds on both sides”可知,马面裙两边都有褶皱,both修饰名词复数,故填sides。
【73题详解】
根据“However, according to different celebrations, the materials, patterns and colors of horse-face skirts were also different.”可知,人们在不同的庆典中使用不同材质、图案和颜色的马面裙,different修饰名词复数,故填celebrations。
【74题详解】
根据“People added many patterns which had good meanings on the outer skirt door, such as flowers, birds and butterflies.”可知,人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意美好的图案,应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰名词patterns,故填meaningful。
【75题详解】
根据“the horse-face skirt is an important symbol of Chinese culture that has influenced western fashion for many years.”可知,马面裙是中国文化的重要象征,多年来一直影响着西方时尚,have an influence on“对……有影响”,固定短语,故填influence。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
76. 阅读使人充实,阅读经典名著是穿越时空的文化密码。为了让学生阅读名著,感受经典,分享观点,请你为我校英文俱乐部写一篇《西游记》的书评分享:“My Book Review of Journey to the West”内容提示:
简介: 作者:吴承恩; 时间:16世纪
人物: 唐僧Monk Tang善良有智慧;
孙悟空Sun Wukong 聪明、勇敢,总是与坏人作斗争。
情节:在去西方的路上,他们面临了81种不同的困难,最终成功取得圣书。
主题:描述了团队如何合作;教会人们要有坚强意志力。
评价:故事有趣,被中国人广泛阅读和喜爱;中国最伟大的小说之一。
参考词汇:difficulty 困难;the sacred books 真经。
作文要求:
1. 80词左右,需包含内容提示,可适当发挥,已给出部分不计入总词数。
2. 不要透露个人真实信息,如真实姓名、班级等。
My Book Review of Journey to the West
Reading makes a full man. My favorite book is Journey to the West.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Book Review of Journey to the West
Reading makes a full man. My favorite book is Journey to the West.
It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. In the story, Monk Tang is kind and wise. Sun Wukong is smart and brave, and he keeps fighting bad people. On their way to the West, they faced 81 different kinds of difficulties and finally got the sacred books. The book describes how a team works together and teaches people to have a strong will. It’s such an interesting story that it’s loved by people all over China. It’s thought to be one of the greatest novels in China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接开头,介绍书籍基本背景(作者、时间);
第二步:描述主要人物(唐僧、孙悟空)和核心情节(81难、取经成功);
第三步:点明故事主题(团队合作、坚强意志)并给出个人评价。
[亮点词汇]
①on one’s way to在去……的路上
②different kinds of不同种类的
③have a strong will有坚强的意志
[高分句型]
①It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.(一般过去时的被动语态)
②It’s such an interesting story that it’s loved by people all over China.(such…that…句型)
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$听力考试正式开始。IT is twenty kilometers from our home to the bike museum. IT may take us an hour to get there by bus. That's too long. Our dad says he will go to his office and can give us a ride. IT is twenty kilometers from my home to the bike museum. IT may take us an hour to get thereby bus. That's too long. Our dad says he will go to his office and can give us a ride. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me where I can find some english nobels? Sure there. In number five, bookcase. And some of them will be sold at half Price if you have a member card. Can you tell me where I can find some . english novels? Sure there. In number five, bookcase. And some of them will be sold at half Price if you have a member card. Listen to the next question. When are you going to hold the art sale? I planned . to hold IT on April tenth, but the weather report says IT will rain the day after tomorrow, so I will hold IT on the twelve instead. When are you going to hold the yard sale? I planned . to hold IT on April tenth, but the weather report says IT will rain the day after tomorrow, so I will hold IT on the twelve instead. Listen to the next question. I didn't go to johns party because I was busy preparing for a test. What about you? I didn't go either. My sister had a fever that day. I had to look after her at home. I didn't go to john's party because I was busy preparing for a test. What about you? I didn't go either. My sister had a fever that day. I had to look after her at home. Listen to the next question. You were absent from school for a few days. Cindy, what happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. You were absent from school for a few days. Cindy, what happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. Listen to the next question. bob, which is the fastest way to go to the people's cinema. The bus are the taxi. neither. I suggest you take the subway because the traffic is too during the rush hour. Okay. then where can I find the newer station? Just go down . the street and then take the first turning on the left. After you will pass the bank, you'll see . the station. okay. Thank you, bob. Which is the fastest way to go to the people's cinema, the bus or the taxi? neither. I suggest you take the subway because the traffic is too heavy during the rush hour. Okay, then where can I find the newer station? Just go down . the street and then take the first turning on the left. After you go past the bank, you'll see the station. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, do you have free time on sunday? Yes, Sally, what's up there? Is a new size I film coming out. I want to see IT. Do you want to . go with me? sure. What's the name of the film . the beautiful outer space? In the film, mr. Smith, a space pilot, follow Smith Browns future predictions and create a plan for expLoring other space. Who is miss Brown? SHE is a fused Jenny. White played the role of the future. Wow, that sounds really exciting. Hey, Peter, do you have free time on sunday? Yeah, Sally, what's up there? Is a new size I film coming out. I want to see IT. Do you want to go with me? sure. Whats the name of the film? The beautiful outer space in the m. Mister smith, a space pilot, follow Smith Browns future predictions and creates a plan for expLoring other space. Who is miss Brown? SHE is a future. st. Jenny White played the role of the futures. Wow, that sounds really exciting. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Our planet is facing serious environmental chAllenges, as Young students is our duty to protect the earth, our only home today. I'm not here to scare you with facts about pollution, but to ask everyone to take real actions. You might think your small actions don't matter, but they do. For example, a lot of waste ends up in landfills every day. However, studies show that over fifty percent of IT could actually be recycled. Imagine if we all sorted out trash carefully. We could save lots of resources. Also, think about how we travel for those short trips to the supermarket or a friend's house. Why not choose to ride a bike or even walk instead of asking your parents for a ride? It's not only good for the environment, but also for your health. Remember, the future of the earth is in our hands. Don't wait for others to start. Let's make some changes. Thank you. boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? Our planet is facing serious environmental chAllenges, as Young students is our duty to protect the earth, our only home today. I'm not here to scare you with facts about pollution, but to ask everyone to take real actions. You might think your small actions don't matter, but they do. For example, a lot of waste ends up in landfills every day. However, studies show that over fifty percent of IT could actually be recycled. Imagine if we all sorted our trash carefully, we could save lots of resources. Also, think about how we travel for those short trips to the supermarket or a friend's house. Why not choose to ride a bike or even walk instead of asking your parents for a ride? It's not only good for the environment, but also for your health. Remember, the future of the earth is in our hands. Don't wait for others to start. Let's make some changes. Thank you. Listen to the next question. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday at . the school gate at nine AM. OK. See you then, David, where did you go yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday at . the school gate at nine AM. OK. See you then. Listen to the next question. Ticket please, ticket please. Would you show your ticket please? Well, I just a minute in my pocket. I think . show me please. I remember . putting IT in my pocket, but now it's gone. I can't find . IT anywhere. Don't worry too much. What's the matter I can find? IT. i'm sorry, sir. You have to buy another ticket if you can't show one, or you will have to get off the train at the next stop. But I really did by one this morning. Oh, I got IT here. IT is, thanks. Have a nice trip. Ticket please, ticket please. Would you show your ticket please? Well minute in my pocket, I think. Show me please. I remember . putting IT in my pocket, but now it's gone. I can't find IT anywhere. Don't worry too much. What's the matter? I can find IT. I'm sorry, sir. You have to buy another ticket if you can't show one, or you will have to get off the train at the next stop. But I really did by one this morning. Oh, I got IT here. IT is. thanks. Have a nice trip. 听力部分到此结束。
初中2026届九年级第二次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)满分 95分,第二部分(非选择题)满分55分,全卷满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 考试结束后,试题卷由学校收回并保管,答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. Where are the speakers most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
3. When does the woman decide to hold the yard sale at last? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On April 8th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 12th.
4. Why didn’t the girl go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because she had a fever.
B. Because she was busy preparing for a test.
C. Because she had to look after her sister at home.
5. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How is the woman going to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
7. What is on the way to the station?
A. A bank. B. A school. C. A library.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When are they going to see a film?
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday.
9. Who is Jenny White?
A. A space pilot. B. A futurist. C. An actress.
10. What does Peter think of the film?
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Amazing.
听对话,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday?
A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers.
12. When will David go to the old people’s home again?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall.
听下面一段较长对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
15. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his bag. B. He couldn’t find his ticket. C. He missed the ticket checking.
16. What will the man probably do in the end?
A. Buy a new ticket. B. Get off at the next stop. C. Take his seat.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What problems is our planet facing?
A. Global warming.
B. Serious environmental challenges.
C. Aging of population.
18. How much of the waste in our city could be recycled according to the speech?
A. Over 30%. B. Over 50%. C. Over 70%.
19. What means of transportation should we choose for short trips?
A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike or walking.
20. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To introduce a new environmental club.
B. To ask students to protect the Earth.
C. To report the latest pollution problems.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Art Museum!
To enjoy yourself better, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. There is a “don’t miss” list of our museum’s must-see works on its back.
21. Which is on the “don’t miss” list?
A. The art tools. B. The buildings.
C. The special stamps. D. The must-see works.
22. How many parts are there in the overlook of the museum?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
23. Where can you see Chinese art?
A. In Rice Building. B. In Lock Building.
C. In Main Building. D. At the Bridge.
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are two floors in Main Building. B. You can see special art in the Modern Wing.
C. You can buy gifts in the museum. D. You can’t enjoy food or drinks in the museum.
25. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A visitor guide. B. A history book.
C. A novel. D. A science magazine.
B
Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese. During the Spring Festival people can’t sweep the room or argue with each other.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th of the lunar calendar. The traditional activities include dragon boat races and having zongzi. In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes. It is said that men are not allowed to join in the moon-worship ceremony (拜月仪式), because the moon is a woman.
26. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To introduce the Chinese history. B. To introduce the traditional Chinese festivals.
C. To introduce the traditional activities. D. To introduce the development of China.
27. What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?
A. Sweep the room. B. Eat zongzi.
C. Have mooncakes. D. Share jiaozi with family.
28. What can we learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. It is a time for family to get together.
B. People only have mooncakes on that day.
C. Women are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony.
D. The date of the Mid-Autumn Festival is usually on August 14th.
29. Why do some people take babies under one year old to grandma’s home on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. To watch dragon boat races. B. To eat zongzi together.
C. To keep the babies from being hurt. D. To celebrate the festival.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
B. The southern Chinese don’t eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
C. There are three traditional activities during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D. This passage mainly introduces two traditional Chinese festivals.
C
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
31. Who invented silk in ancient China?
A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor.
32. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3?
A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science.
33. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→①
34. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong.
35. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?
A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth.
C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. ___36___ People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers.
___37___ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places.
“Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “___38___ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.”
At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term.
Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ___39___ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets.
“___40___ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert.
A. This led to heated discussions across the country.
B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them.
C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸).
D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead.
E. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly.
F. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;A 篇每小题2分;B 篇每小题1.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Last Friday, our class decided to ____41____ to the mountains for a spring trip. We prepared food and water and set off early in the morning.
When we got to the foot of the mountain, we saw a little cat lying by the road. It looked hurt and scared. We stopped to help it. My deskmate Lily is good at ____42____, so she gave the cat ____43____ right away. She wrapped its leg gently and called the animal hospital.
While we waited, we sat on the grass and chatted. The trip made us feel relaxed and happy. It also taught us that we should always be ready to help others, and never ____44____ when we face small problems. We should be brave when we meet great ____45____.
41. A. give up B. go on an outing C. get into D. clear the air
42. A. music B. art C. medicine D. history
43. A. a seat B. a fever C. a test D. first aid
44. A. cheer up B. look up C. give up D. put up
45. A. happiness B. difficulty C. spirit D. stress
B
Mike and his family live in California. They love ___46___ around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something ___47___ happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His ___48___ got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. ___49___ they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him.
After twelve ___50___, Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. ___51___, something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people ___52___ him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety.
The ___53___ shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.”
Being alone in the forest is very ___54___. This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks? “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said.
It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was ____55____ and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
46. A. singing B. sleeping C. walking D. eating
47. A. usual B. unusual C. interesting D. happy
48. A. father B. mother C. brother D. family
49. A. So B. But C. When D. Though
50. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
51. A. Slowly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Easily
52. A. saw B. heard C. drove D. asked
53. A. father B. mother C. police D. family
54. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. dangerous
55. A. lucky B. friend C. kind D. polite
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
56. She promises to take care of _________ (she) when she studies abroad alone.
57. Miss Chen often ________ (鼓励) the shy girl to talk with others.
58. Nowadays, it is ________ (便利的) and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.
59. —Do you plan to buy the new iPhone or the latest Huawei Phone?
—N________. I’m waiting for a better one to come out.
60. There is no d________ (怀疑) that all of us will get good grades in the coming exam.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整通顺(每空限填一词) 。
Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about body languages can help us ____61____ fewer mistakes.
Several young Englishmen told me about their interesting ____62____. They are volunteer teachers. They said that it was ____63____ for them to completely understand all the local people there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. ____64____ a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said ____65____. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for sure: She smiled and ____66____, which meant “YES”.
Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, ____67____ European country. One day, he went to a restaurant ____68____ was famous for beef. He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while, ____69____ the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there.
Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree or disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they ____70____ with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, has a very special position in China’s traditional clothing culture. In the General History of Chinese Clothing, the horse-face skirt is described as follows, “There are folds on both sides: the skirt door and back are with patterns (图案), and there is the skirt waist and lace upon it.”
The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty, from the royal (皇家的) family to common people. The horse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in color and pattern. However, according to different celebrations, the materials, patterns and colors of horse-face skirts were also different. In the Qing Dynasty, the horse-face skirt gradually changed. The colors became richer and patterns became more and more colorful, especially the outer skirt door. People added many patterns which had good meanings on the outer skirt door, such as flowers, birds and butterflies.
The horse-face skirt can give us a taste of the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing. In the eyes of experts and people in the fashion industry, the horse-face skirt is an important symbol of Chinese culture that has influenced western fashion for many years.
A(n) ____71____ to the horse-face skirt
The appearance
◆There are folds on both ____72____.
◆There’s the skirt waist and lace upon the skirt door.
The development
◆The Song Dynasty: first appeared.
◆The Ming Dynasty: grew popular.
People use horse-face skirts with different materials, patterns and colors in different ____73____.
The Qing Dynasty: became more colorful.
People added many ____74____ patterns on the outer skirt door.
The importance
Show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing.
Have a(n) ____75____ on western fashion.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
76. 阅读使人充实,阅读经典名著是穿越时空的文化密码。为了让学生阅读名著,感受经典,分享观点,请你为我校英文俱乐部写一篇《西游记》的书评分享:“My Book Review of Journey to the West”内容提示:
简介: 作者:吴承恩; 时间:16世纪
人物: 唐僧Monk Tang善良有智慧;
孙悟空Sun Wukong 聪明、勇敢,总是与坏人作斗争。
情节:在去西方的路上,他们面临了81种不同的困难,最终成功取得圣书。
主题:描述了团队如何合作;教会人们要有坚强意志力。
评价:故事有趣,被中国人广泛阅读和喜爱;中国最伟大的小说之一。
参考词汇:difficulty 困难;the sacred books 真经。
作文要求:
1. 80词左右,需包含内容提示,可适当发挥,已给出部分不计入总词数。
2. 不要透露个人真实信息,如真实姓名、班级等。
My Book Review of Journey to the West
Reading makes a full man. My favorite book is Journey to the West.
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