精品解析：四川眉山市东坡中学2025-2026学年九年级（下）第一次学业质量检测英语

听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Alice, where did you go for fun last weekend to the zoo or the museum? neither. I visited the city park instead. Alice, where did you go for fun last weekend to the zoo or the museum? neither. I visited the city park instead. Two, my father used to drive me to school, but now I ride a bike every day, except on rainy days. What about you? I usually walk to school because I live not far from my school. My father used to drive me to school, but now I ride a bike every day, except on rainy days. What about you? I usually walk to school because I live not far from my school. Three is six thirty. Now the light show will start in one hour and a half. okay? We can finish dinner around seven thirty, then we'll have enough time to walk to the show. It's six thirty now. The light show will start in one hour and a half. okay? We can finish dinner around seven thirty, then we'll have enough time to walk to the show. Four, can you teach me how to play tennis? Peter. sorry, Lucy, i'm not good at tennis either. Why not ask mark for help? He is on the school tennis team. Can you teach me how to play tennis? Peter, sorry, Lucy, i'm not good at tennis either. Why not ask mark for help? He is on the school tennis team. Five, i've decided to join the chess club. What about you, David? I once thought about the sports club, but my friend says there are too many rules in IT, so maybe i'll choose the music club. I've decided to join the chess club. What about you, David? I won't thought about the sports club, but my friend says there are too many rules in IT, so maybe i'll choose the music club. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Mike, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a stomach cake. Could you help hand in my homework to mr. Green? SHE must be in the office now. sure. You should have some warm water. now. If that doesn't help, you'd Better ask for leave from class to . see the doctor. Okay, thank you. Mike, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a stomach cake. Could you help hand in my homework to miss Green? SHE must be in the . office now. sure. You should have some warm water. now. If that doesn't help, you'd Better ask for leave from class to see the doctor. Okay, thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Tom, I have trouble solving a math problem. Can you come to my room and help me? Sorry, Alice, I am busy practicing my piano now, and I am not good at math either, but you can ask lisa for help. SHE always gets good grades in her . math tests. Where is he just now? I passed by the living room and SHE wasn't there. He said he would do some cleaning, go to the bathroom and check if SHE is there. Okay, I will go there. Thank you, tom. I have trouble solving a math problem. Can you come to my room and help me? Sorry, Alice, I am busy practicing my piano now, and I am not good at math. H, but you can ask lisa for help. He always gets good grades in her math tests. Where is SHE? Just now? I passed by the living room and SHE wasn't there. SHE said SHE would do some cleaning, go to the bathroom and check if . SHE is there. Okay, I will go there. Thank you. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Hello, ann ne speaking. Who's that? Hi Annie. This is Clark, and I need your help. What's the matter with you? I'm going to australia on business next week. I just watered my plants and cleaned my apartment, but I need someone to help feed my cat. Would you like . to help me? No problem. Cark, when do you leave and when will you come back? I am leaving on monday morning and will fly back on friday evening. So you need to visit my apartment from tuesday to thursday. I'll pay you forty dollars each day for your trouble. Sounds great. I will be there. Hello, ani speaking. Who's that? Hi, Annie. This is Clark, and I need your help. What's the matter with you? I'm going to australia on business next week. I just watered my plants and cleaned my apartment, but I need someone to help feed my cat. Would you like . to help me? No problem. Cark, when do you leave and when will you come back? I am leaving on monday morning and will fly back on friday evening. So you need to visit my apartment from tuesday to thursday. I'll pay you forty dollars each day for your trouble. Sounds great. I will be there. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。So you are the first saleswoman in your company. Yes, there are twelve car sales persons and only two sales women, including me. And I was the top sales person this week. You can see my picture on the wall. Wow, Cindy, how different you are now? Yes, I was too shy to talk with others in public before. How have you changed yourself? Thanks to my experience in the speech club of my school, I made lots of friends there. They encouraged me to open my heart and not to be afraid of making mistakes. You are so lucky to . have these friends. Yes, I am very thankful to them and value our friendship a lot. And how about now? How do you get along with the other sales persons? Most of them are friendly, but there are two or three who are serious and don't talk to me, and at lunch, they never ask me to join them. Don't worry, it's going to take time. So you are the first saleswoman in your company. Yes, there are twelve car sales persons and only two sales women, including me. And I was the top sales person this week. You can see my picture on the wall. Wow, Cindy, how different you are now? Yes, I was too shy to talk with others in public before. How have you changed yourself? Thanks to my experience in the speech club of my school, I made lots of friends there. They encourage me to open my heart and not to be afraid of making mistakes. You are so lucky to have these friends. Yes, I am very thankful to them and value our friendship a lot. And how about now? How do you get along with the other sales persons? Most of them are friendly, but there are two or three who are serious and don't talk to me, and at lunch, they never ask me to join them. Don't worry, it's going to take time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。I love helping people. IT can be great fun. So I decided to make a list of possible ways I could help people I know. First, I took out my notebook and made a list of the people I could help. By then, I had bought of my mom, my dad, my little sister, ruby, mrs. White, who lives alone across the street, and my next door neighbor, or mister hill, who is always working in his garden. Next, I thought about how I could help them. Mom always needs help to put cloth away. Dad doesn't like washing his truck. Ruby always forgets to put her toys back because he is only two. mrs. White has trouble taking out her rubbish on tuesday nights. Mister hill might need me to help water his garden every day because of the lasting hot weather. Finally, my list was done. Now all I have to do is volunteer to help out. I can't wait to get started. I love helping people. IT can be great fun. So I decided to make a list of possible ways I could help people I know. First, I took out my notebook and made a list of the people I could help. By then, I had thought of my mom, my dad, my little sister ruby, mrs. White, who lives alone across the street, and my next door neighbor, mister hill, who is always working in his garden. Next, I thought about how I could help them. Mom always needs help to put clothes away. Dad doesn't like washing his truck. Ruby always forgets to put her toys back because he is only too. mrs. White has trouble taking out her rubbish on tuesday nights. mr. Hill might need me to help water his garden every day because of the lasting hot weather. Finally, my list was done. Now all I have to do is volunteer to help out. I can't wait to get started. 听力测试到此结束。 东坡中学2023级九（下）第一次学业质量检测 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Alice go last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, where did you go for fun last weekend? To the zoo or the museum? W: Neither. I visited the city park instead. 2. How did the girl use to get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My father used to drive me to school. But now I ride a bike every day except on rainy days. What about you? M: I usually walk to school because I live not far from my school. 3. When will the light show start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 6:30 now. The light show will start in one hour and a half. W: OK. We can finish dinner around 7:30. Then we’ll have enough time to walk to the show. 4. Who is good at tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you teach me how to play tennis, Peter? M: Sorry, Lucy. I’m not good at tennis either. Why not ask Mark for help? He’s on the school tennis team. 5. Which club will David probably join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve decided to join the chess club. What about you, David? M: I once thought about the sports club. But my friend says there’re too many rules in it. So maybe I’ll choose the music club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl advise Mike to do first? A. To hand in his homework earlier. B. To drink some warm water. C. To see a doctor at once. 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I have a stomachache. Could you help hand in my homework to Mrs. Green? She must be in the office now. W: Sure. You should have some warm water now. If that doesn’t help, you’d better ask for leave from class to see the doctor. M: OK. Thank you. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Taking a test. C. Practicing the piano. 9. Where is Lisa most probably? A. In her bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I have trouble solving a math problem. Can you come to my room and help me? M: Sorry, Alice. I’m busy practicing my piano now and I am not good at math, either. But you can ask Lisa for help. She always gets good grades in her math tests. W: Where is she? Just now I passed by the living room, and she wasn’t there. M: She said she would do some cleaning. Go to the bathroom and check if she is there. W: OK, I will go there. Thank you. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Annie help Clark do? A. Clean his apartment. B. Feed his cat. C. Water his plants. 12. How long will Clark be on business? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. How much money will Annie get in the end? A. 120 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Annie speaking! Who’s that? M: Hi Annie, this is Clark. And I need your help. W: What’s the matter with you? M: I’m going to Australia on business next week. I just watered my plants and cleaned my apartment. But I need someone to help feed my cat. Would you like to help me? W: No problem, Clark. When do you leave and when will you come back? M: I am leaving on Monday morning and will fly back on Friday evening. So you need to visit my apartment from Tuesday to Thursday. I’ll pay you 40 dollars each day for your trouble. W: Sounds great! I will be there. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many salespersons are there in total? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 15. What kind of person is the woman now? A. She’s shy. B. She’s serious. C. She’s outgoing. 16. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The woman performs well at work. B. The woman doesn’t like to talk with others. C. All the workmates are very friendly. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So you are the first saleswoman in your company? W: Yes, there are twelve car salespersons, and only two saleswomen including me. And I was the top salesperson this week. You can see my picture on the wall. M: Wow, Cindy. How different you are now! W: Yes, I was too shy to talk with others in public before. M: How have you changed yourself? W: Thanks to my experience in the speech club of my school. I made lots of friends there. They encouraged me to open my heart and not to be afraid of making mistakes. M: You are so lucky to have these friends. W: Yes. I am very thankful to them and value our friendship a lot. M: And how about now? How do you get along with the other salespersons? W: Most of them are friendly. But there are two or three who are serious and don’t talk to me. And at lunch, they never ask me to join them. M: Don’t worry. It’s going to take time. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do first? A. Made a list of people. B. Made a list of places. C. Made a list of chores. 18. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Ruby. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Hill. 19. How will the speaker help Mrs. White? A. By putting away clothes. B. By taking out rubbish. C. By watering the garden. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her good neighbors. B. Her plans for helping others. C. Her ways to make a perfect list. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I love helping people. It can be great fun. So I decided to make a list of possible ways I could help people I know. First, I took out my notebook and made a list of the people I could help. By then I had thought of my mom, my dad, my little sister Ruby, Mrs. White who lives alone across the street, and my next-door neighbor Mr. Hill, who is always working in his garden. Next, I thought about how I could help them. Mom always needs help to put clothes away. Dad doesn’t like washing his truck. Ruby always forgets to put her toys back because she is only 2. Mrs. White has trouble taking out her rubbish on Tuesday nights. Mr. Hill might need me to help water his garden every day because of the lasting hot weather. Finally, my list was done. Now all I have to do is volunteer to help out. I can’t wait to get started. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his ____21____ journeys to the Western Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges possible. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for ____22____, hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. ____23____, he was caught by the Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his ____24____ on that trip, he learned a lot about the Western Regions. The emperor was ____25____ Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other journey years later. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. advice B. directions C. money D. help 23. A. Nearly B. Smoothly C. Unluckily D. Exactly 24. A. study B. task C. journey D. promise 25. A. strict about B. disappointed at C. satisfied with D. angry with 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汉代外交官张骞出使西域、开辟丝绸之路的历史故事。 【21题详解】 句意：通过他两次西域之行，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。 历史上张骞曾两次出使西域，应选two。three“三次”、four“四次”、five“五次”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏寻求帮助，希望大月氏人能共同对抗强大的匈奴。 固定搭配ask for help表示“寻求帮助”，汉武帝想联合大月氏对抗匈奴，应用help。advice“建议”、directions“方向”、money“钱”，均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓获。 根据下文，他在路上被匈奴抓捕了，说明这是一次不幸的遭遇，应用Unluckily。Nearly“几乎”、Smoothly“顺利地”、Exactly“确切地”，均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然张骞在这次行程中没有完成他的任务，但他了解了很多西域的情况。 张骞的使命是联合大月氏，属于被委派的任务，应用task。study“学习”、journey“旅程”、promise“承诺”，均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：皇帝对张骞的工作很满意，所以没有惩罚他，反而多年后鼓励他开启另一次旅程。 根据下文，皇帝不但没有惩罚他、甚至还鼓励他，说明满意他的工作，应选satisfied with。strict about“对…严格”、disappointed at“对…失望”、angry with“对…生气”，均不符语境。 B There were three trees. One day the trees were discussing their ____26____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a(n) ____27____ box in the future.” Then the second said, “I’ll be a great ship and take the King to all corners of the world.” The third said, “I want to be the ____28____ tree and make all people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they ____29____. A woodcutter cut them down. The first tree was made into a food box for animals. The second became a fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left alone. ____30____ looked at it. The three trees were ____31____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the food box to rest. Then the first tree thought its dream had come true ____32____ it had the most valuable treasure in the world inside. A group of people got on the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up, saying “Peace”, the storm ____33____. The second tree realized it was carrying the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower ____34____ the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It achieved its goal too. Each tree finally got what they wanted, but in a(n) ____35____ way. 26. A. dreams B. hobbies C. experiences D. habits 27. A. food B. animal C. treasure D. baby 28. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. thinnest 29. A. suggested B. expected C. realized D. remembered 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody 31. A. worried B. tired C. afraid D. sad 32. A. because B. although C. unless D. if 33. A. returned B. appeared C. stopped D. changed 34. A. at the foot of B. on the top of C. in the middle of D. on the side of 35. A. exact B. different C. possible D. easy 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三棵大树各自怀揣未来的梦想，可现实遭遇与预想截然不同，最终它们都以意想不到的方式实现心愿的寓言故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，三棵树在讨论它们未来的梦想。 后文三棵树分别诉说自己未来想要成为的事物，dream“梦想”符合语境。hobby“爱好”，experience“经历”，habit“习惯”均和后文对未来的期许无关。 【27题详解】 句意：第一棵树说：“我希望将来能成为一个珍宝箱。” 后文提到箱子里盛放世间最珍贵的宝物，treasure“珍宝”逻辑搭配通顺。food“食物”，animal“动物”，baby“婴儿”均无法搭配box契合它最初的心愿。 【28题详解】 句意：第三棵树说：“我想成为最高的树，让所有人都仰望我。” 后半句make all people look up to me表示受人仰望，tallest“最高的”贴合文段逻辑。oldest“最老的”，strongest“最强壮的”，thinnest“最瘦弱的”均无法对应受人仰望的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预想的那样发展。 后文树木的遭遇和之前的美好期盼完全不同，expected“预想”语义匹配原文。suggested“建议”，realized“实现”，remembered“记住”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：第三棵树被劈成大块木料扔在一旁，没人来看它。 前文木料被随意丢弃、无人过问，Nobody“没有人”契合文章情节。Somebody“某人”，Everybody“所有人”，Anybody“任何人”均和孤单被遗弃的状态矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：三棵树十分难过，却无能为力。 现实与梦想落差巨大，内心满是失落，sad“难过的”情感匹配到位。worried“担忧的”，tired“疲惫的”，afraid“害怕的”均体现不出期盼落空的心情。 【32题详解】 句意：于是第一棵树认为自己的梦想实现了，因为它里面装着世间最珍贵的宝物。 后半句是梦想成真的缘由，because“因为”满足句子因果逻辑。although“尽管”，unless“除非”，if“如果”均无法引导因果关系。 【33题详解】 句意：令人意外的是，其中一人站起来说“平静吧”，暴风雨便停了。 呼喊平静之后风暴随之消散，stopped“停止”契合场景描述。returned“返回”，appeared“出现”，changed“改变” 均不能描述风暴的变化。 【34题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的木料在山顶搭建了一座木塔。 木塔在高处才能被众人仰望，on the top of“在……顶端”符合文意设定。at the foot of“在……山脚”，in the middle of“在……中部”，on the side of“在……山腰”均达不到高处仰望的效果。 【35题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了自己想要的，只是以一种截然不同的方式。 树木最初设想的模样和最终结局完全不一样，different“不同的”完美呼应全文主旨。exact“准确的”，possible“可能的”，easy“简单的”均无法体现前后反差。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Tell us your interests. We’ll find you great books. Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library. Click here to apply for Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. Library cards expire after four years. Cards for kids and teens The signature (签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent’s signature. 36. Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library? A. CDs. B. DVDs. C. Computers. D. Magazines. 37. Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card. A. use his photo ID B. tell the library at once C. visit the library in person D. tell his parents about it 38. Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card. A. their home addresses B. their favorite books C. their parents’ signatures D. their parents’ phone numbers 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆提供免费借阅卡，可借书籍、杂志、CD、DVD及使用电脑，卡有效期为四年，儿童及青少年申请有不同要求。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到“They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.”可知，图书馆允许借书证持有者借阅书籍、杂志、CD和DVD，同时允许读者在馆使用电脑，电脑不对外借阅。 【37题详解】 文中明确写道“Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen.”若读者的借书证丢失或被盗，需要尽快告知图书馆。 【38题详解】 文中最后一段说明“The signature of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under.” 10岁属于该范围，因此需要父母签名。 B If a stranger asks to use your phone, would you help? What if a person wants to borrow thirty yuan for a meal, saying he will return and pay you back later? Some of you may choose to trust them and offer your help. There are two main ideas to explain why some people trust others more easily. One idea says that trust is a lasting quality (特性) which has a relationship with early life experiences. A child who always sees parents keeping promises often trusts others easily. The other idea shows how a person keeps checking their social environment affects (影响) trust. For example, we can easily understand that if someone asks you, “Do you think we can trust most people in society?” Your answer might depend on whether you had your wallet stolen yesterday or if someone gave back your lost wallet. However, a new study shows that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social habit—it could be part of our DNA. This is important because the study also found that people who trust others may live longer and healthier lives than those who often question others. This is what recent research explored. Professor Edgerton’s team studied about 34,000 people and discovered a gene called PLPP4 that connects to trust. They discovered PLPP4 explains 6% of trust differences between people with similar life experiences. Genes work like biological rules and this gene changes how our brain acts around strangers. Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system. Usually, meeting strangers wakes up this system automatically (自动地), making us ready to run away or fight. But PLPP4 seems to take the sting out of this alarm, making us feel calmer around new people. This biological difference helps explain why some people naturally trust more easily than others. This genetic effect could benefit health. When our brain’s alarm system stays calm, we experience less stress. Since long-term stress harms the heart, this natural trust through PLPP4 might reduce (减少) the risks of heart disease. Understanding how genes shape trust could help build healthier communities worldwide. 39. What might affect people’s trust according to the two main ideas in paragraph 2? A. Childhood habits. B. Life experiences. C. Personal abilities. D. Communication skills 40. The words “take the sting out of this alarm” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A. turn off the safety system B. get out of the difficult situation C. reduce the feeling of being afraid D. increase the level of danger around us 41. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the PLPP4 gene influences trust more than the social environment B. similar life experiences play an important role in shaping trust C. people with the PLPP4 gene are more likely to help strangers D. people find it easier to trust others when their danger warning system wakes up. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the advantages of trusting others in daily life. B. To compare different opinions on how trust is formed. C. To explain why some people find it hard to trust strangers. D. To present a new study on how genes affect trust and health. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了影响人们信任他人的因素，包括早期生活经历、社会环境以及基因，并通过一项新研究揭示了基因PLPP4与信任之间的关系及其对健康的影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One idea says that trust is a lasting quality which has a relationship with early life experiences.”可知，影响人们信任他人的因素包括早期生活经历。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system. Usually, meeting strangers wakes up this system automatically, making us ready to run away or fight. But PLPP4 seems to take the sting out of this alarm, making us feel calmer around new people.”可知，PLPP4基因通过改变大脑的危险预警系统起作用，通常遇到陌生人会触发这个系统，让我们准备逃跑或战斗，但PLPP4似乎能减少这种警报带来的恐惧感，让我们在新人面前更平静。因此，“take the sting out of this alarm”意为“减少恐惧感”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system...This biological difference helps explain why some people naturally trust more easily than others.”和第六段“This genetic effect could benefit health.”可知，拥有PLPP4基因的人在新人面前更平静，更容易信任他人，因此他们更可能帮助陌生人。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, a new study shows that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social habit—it could be part of our DNA.”和第四段“This is what recent research explored. Professor Edgerton’s team studied about 34,000 people and discovered a gene called PLPP4 that connects to trust.”以及后文对PLPP4基因与信任关系的详细解释，可知本文的主要目的是介绍一项关于基因如何影响信任和健康的新研究。故选D。 C Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expression. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby was weak and will probably have difficulties. He said, “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street of the town. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was — an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. ——Taken from Oliver Twist 43. Where was Oliver born? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a workhouse. D. At the doctor’s. 44. What can we know about Oliver’s mother from the passage? A. She didn’t love Oliver at all. B. She was very weak after giving birth to Oliver. C. She was a local here in the town. D. She came from a rich family. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Oliver was the kid of the king. B. Oliver was born with a serious illness. C. The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. D. Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. 46. Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A. Strong-minded. B. Poor. C. Popular. D. Lucky. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗在济贫院出生，母亲生下他后死去，他成为孤儿，即将面临贫穷饥饿生活的故事。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly.”可知，奥利弗出生在济贫院。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice”以及第二段“then fell back and died”（可知，她生下奥利弗后身体非常虚弱。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone.”可知，穿上黄色棉衣后他看起来就是个济贫院的孤儿，暗示这是穷人的典型服装。 【46题详解】 根据文章最后提到他是“But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was — an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone.”，可知用“贫穷的”形容他最合适。 D The World Games is an event held every four years. It is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games 2025 Chengdu showed the slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” and the mascots (吉祥物) Shubao and Jinzai at a meeting in Beijing, China. The Organizing Committee (组委会) received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations. After a careful review, the final slogan and mascots were chosen. The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how it feels about life. The designs of the mascots are based on two valuable animals in Sichuan province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature, which fits with the World Games’ goal to care for the environment and be green. Local culture has been mixed into the mascots’ designs. Shubao, the panda, has Chengdu’s city flower, the hibiscus (芙蓉花), in its ears, and Jinzai, the monkey, has ears that look like the objects discovered from the Sanxingdui. Their clothes were made with Sichuan brocade (蜀锦). The Chengdu World Games ran from 7th to 17th August in 2025, and was expected to have more than 4,000 players from around the world. Players competed in 35 sports. These sports perfectly met the sports needs of modern people in cities. 47. What can we know about the slogan? A. It is chosen from about 2000 slogans. B. It was announced at a meeting in Chengdu. C. It reflects the traditional culture of Chengdu. D. It shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. 48. Why were the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey chosen as the mascots? A. To spread the rich culture of Chengdu. B. To spread the idea about animal protection. C. To show the good environment of Chengdu. D. To show the great number of animals in Sichuan. 49. What can we learn about the Chengdu World Games? A. It is the first World Games on the Chinese mainland. B. Over 4,000 Chinese players took part in it. C. Its sports are the same as the Olympic sports. D. It lasted for a week. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sports Fever in Chengdu B. A Strong China, an Open Chengdu C. The History and Rules of the World Games D. Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年成都世运会的口号、吉祥物设计、文化元素及赛事概况，展现了体育、文化与自然的融合。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how it feels about life.”可知，口号清晰地展示了成都对体育的热爱以及对生活的感受。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature...”可知，设计这些吉祥物是为了教导人们保护动物和自然。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event.”可知，成都是中国大陆第一个举办该赛事的城市。 【50题详解】 文章主要介绍了2025成都世运会的概况，包括体育项目、吉祥物、文化元素及赛事安排。选项D“Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature”涵盖了赛事名称、体育内容及自然文化元素，最能概括全文主旨。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ___51___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___52___ If you tell them what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked, they’ll suggest some possible books for you. ◆ Make a change. ___53___ You may get used to reading history books or you’re just interested in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews help you decide if a book is for you. There are short reviews on the covers of books. ___54___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. People’s opinions about books are interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. ◆ ___55___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It’s a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They’re cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy. F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是一场终身旅程，文章围绕如何挑选一本好书，给出了四条实用建议。 【51题详解】 前文提出不知道从哪里开始读书的疑问，后文开始逐条列举建议。F项“Here are some suggestions on picking a great book.”起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，衔接上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文建议去向图书管理员咨询，空格处需补充介绍图书管理员的优势。B项“They’re cool book brains.”夸赞图书管理员懂很多书籍知识，承接上文且符合语境。 【53题详解】 本段小标题为做出改变，后文提到习惯读某类书可以尝试新类型。E项“Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy.”贴合换新书类型阅读的主题，引出下文尝试新风格书籍的内容。 【54题详解】 前文说书的封面上有短书评，后文讲到网站上的书籍推荐。C项“You can also read reviews online.”从纸质书评过渡到网络书评，形成递进衔接。 【55题详解】 本段内容主张不要只读轻松的内容，要挑战更复杂的读物提升阅读能力。A项“Challenge yourself.”契合段落主旨，适合作为本段小标题。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n________ our heads. 【答案】(n)od 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“and sometimes we…our heads.”及首字母提示可知，是指有时还会点头，动词短语nod head意为“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(n)od。 57. This new robot is very h__________ to housewives—it can do all kinds of housework. 【答案】(h)elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新机器人对家庭主妇很有帮助——它可以做各种各样的家务。根据“it can do all kinds of housework.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处是说“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 58. Mr. Wang is in his f________ and has much experience. 【答案】forties##orties##fifties##ifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生四十多岁了（或五十多岁了），并且有很多经验。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“in one’s+整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处可填“forties”（四十多岁）或“fifties”（五十多岁），两者都以“f”开头且符合语境。 59. Don’t c________ your kids with others for every kid has his own good points. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都有自己的优点。根据首字母提示和“your kids with others”可知，此处表达拿孩子和他人作比较。固定搭配compare…with…意为“把……和……作比较”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填compare。 60. As the seasons change, the l________ on the trees gradually change color. 【答案】leaves##eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着季节的变化，树上的叶子逐渐变色。根据首字母及“on the trees”提示，这里表示“叶子”，对应名词leaf，作主语，泛指树叶用复数形式leaves，与谓语“gradually change”呼应，符合题意。 61. The tall girl’s h________ gives her a great advantage when playing basketball. 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个高个子女孩的身高使她在打篮球时拥有很大优势。“the tall girl’s”后应接名词，从打篮球有很大优势可知，空格处应表示“身高”，首字母为“h”，表示“身高”的常见名词为“height”，空格后“gives”可知，空格处填单词原形即可，故填height。 62. It’s important to think t________ before you make a decision. 【答案】twice##wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定之前三思是很重要的。结合首字母t与固定搭配think twice（三思、慎重考虑），符合句子语境，故填twice。 63. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e______. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表妹艾米也不会跳舞。根据“Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, ...” 和首字母提示可知，艾米也不会跳舞，用在否定句句末，either “也不” 符合语境，故填(e)ither。 64. Mary was p________ for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home. 【答案】(p)raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽因归还了在回家路上捡到的钱包而受到表扬。根据“for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是因做了好事而“受到了表扬”，此处是一般过去时的被动结构，空处用过去分词形式，故填(p)raised。 65. It was c________ of me to leave my schoolbag on the bus. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把书包落在公交车上，真是太粗心了。句中使用了固定句型It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，用来评价某人的行为或品质。根据“leave my schoolbag on the bus”这一语境，可知这是一种粗心的行为，且单词以字母c开头，应填careless。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “Could I please get the value of education?” The teacher said, “Some day you’ll find out the answer ____66____ (you).” Several days later, the teacher gave this student a book at night and said, “Put it on the desk in my room, please.” The room was dark. The student entered it with ____67____ book, but returned soon in fear. The teacher asked ____68____ had made him so afraid. The student replied, “There’s a snake in your room.” The teacher said calmly, “You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be ____69____ (scare) off.” Knowing it was impolite ____70____ (talk) back to his teacher, the student entered the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn’t ____71____ (appear). He came out again. This time the teacher handed him a lamp (灯) and said, “The snake must run away as soon as it ____72____ (see) the light.” When the student entered the room for a ____73____ (three) time, he saw there was no snake at all. What had been troubling him was a long rope (绳索). He took it as a snake in the dark ____74____ mistake. The teacher said, “See, this is the answer. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the truth. This is ____75____ (exact) what education brings us.” 【答案】66. yourself 67. the 68. what 69. scared 70. to talk 71. disappear 72. sees 73. third 74. by 75. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了老师借黑暗房间里绳索被误认成蛇的事例，阐释知识能帮我们看清真相，点明教育的价值。 【66题详解】 句意：某天一名学生问老师：“我能请教教育的价值是什么吗？”老师说：“总有一天你会自己找到答案。”依据原文“you’ll find out the answer….”，此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词，提示词you变形为yourself。 【67题详解】 句意：房间里一片漆黑，学生拿着那本书走进房间，却很快惊恐地跑了出来。依据原文“entered it with…book”，前文已经提到过a book，此处再次出现表特指，填定冠词the。 【68题详解】 句意：老师问是什么把他吓成这样。依据原文“The teacher asked…had made him so afraid”，宾语从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 【69题详解】 句意：你回去，进房间后大声呼喊，蛇会被吓跑。依据原文“The snake will be…off”，主语snake和scare是被动关系，be+过去分词构成被动语态，提示词scare变为scared。 【70题详解】 句意：学生知道顶撞老师是不礼貌的，于是再次走进房间大声呼喊。依据原文“Knowing it was impolite…back to his teacher”，固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，提示词talk变为不定式to talk。 【71题详解】 句意：然而那条蛇并没有消失，他又走了出来。依据原文“the snake didn’t….”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，结合语境蛇蛇并没有消失，appear的反义词disappear。 【72题详解】 句意：这一次老师递给学生一盏灯，说：“蛇一看见光亮肯定就会跑掉。”依据原文“as soon as it…the light”，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语it是第三人称单数，提示词see变为sees。 【73题详解】 句意：当学生第三次走进房间时，他发现里面根本没有蛇。依据原文“entered the room for a…time”，表示“第几次”用序数词，提示词three变为third。 【74题详解】 句意：黑暗里他错把那根长绳子当成了蛇。依据原文“He took it as a snake in the dark…mistake”，固定短语by mistake意为“错误地”，填介词by。 【75题详解】 句意：老师说：“你看，这就是答案。只有借助知识的光亮我们才能看清真相，这恰恰就是教育带给我们的东西。”依据原文“This is…what education brings us”，修饰整个句子用副词，提示词exact变为exactly。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。五一将至,你的成都朋友Jack计划来千载诗书城眉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Meishan”为题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡眉山。 要点：1.天气和位置：暖和，位于四川省中部； 2.人口及性格：340万左右，互帮互助，和善友爱； 3.名胜古迹：三苏祠，永丰村，瓦屋山(Wawu Mountain)； 4.美食：东坡肉(Dongpo Pork)，东坡肘子(Dongpo Pork Leg)，龙眼酥(Longan Crispy) 要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：可适当发挥，100左右。 Welcome to Meishan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to Meishan I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Meishan. Let me tell you something about it. It is in the middle of Sichuan. The weather here is warm. The population of Meishan is three million four hundred thousand or so. People there are friendly, kind and hospitable. There are many places of interest, such as San Su Temple, Yongfeng Village and Wawu Mountain. You can taste a lot of local delicious food like Dongpo Pork, Dongpo Pork Leg and Longan Crispy. Of course, one of the most popular foods is Dongpo Pork Leg in Meishan. Looking forward to your coming! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：地域介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市基本概况（位置、气候、人口、人文特点）、特色景点、特色美食 确定人称：第三人称(it/here/people there)为主 注意事项：客观介绍地域特色，语句简洁通顺，信息完整，无冗余表述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，表达喜悦，点明写作目的——为对方介绍眉山 主体段：分层详细介绍眉山，依次阐述城市概况、人文风貌、知名景点、特色美食 结尾段：简洁收尾，表达对对方前来眉山的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：眉山城市基本概况 地理位置：in the middle of Sichuan/in the center of Sichuan Province/located in central Sichuan等 气候特点：warm/mild climate/pleasant weather/four distinct seasons等 人口规模：three million four hundred thousand or so/about 3.4 million people/a population of around 3.4 million等 人文特点：friendly, kind and hospitable/warm-hearted/polite/easy to get along with等 要点二：眉山特色景点 景点选择：San Su Temple, Yongfeng Village and Wawu Mountain/ancient temples/scenic mountains/beautiful villages/historical sites等 景点价值：famous places of interest/attract many tourists/have a long history/enjoy beautiful scenery等 要点三：眉山特色美食 美食选择：Dongpo Pork, Dongpo Pork Leg and Longan Crispy/local snacks/traditional delicacies/special local food等 美食评价：delicious/the most popular food/tasty/well-known at home and abroad/traditional famous dishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东坡中学2023级九（下）第一次学业质量检测 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Alice go last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 2. How did the girl use to get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. When will the light show start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4. Who is good at tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 5. Which club will David probably join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl advise Mike to do first? A. To hand in his homework earlier. B. To drink some warm water. C. To see a doctor at once. 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Taking a test. C. Practicing the piano. 9. Where is Lisa most probably? A. In her bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Annie help Clark do? A. Clean his apartment. B. Feed his cat. C. Water his plants. 12. How long will Clark be on business? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. How much money will Annie get in the end? A. 120 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many salespersons are there in total? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 15. What kind of person is the woman now? A. She’s shy. B. She’s serious. C. She’s outgoing. 16. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The woman performs well at work. B. The woman doesn’t like to talk with others. C. All the workmates are very friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do first? A. Made a list of people. B. Made a list of places. C. Made a list of chores. 18. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Ruby. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Hill. 19. How will the speaker help Mrs. White? A. By putting away clothes. B. By taking out rubbish. C. By watering the garden. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her good neighbors. B. Her plans for helping others. C. Her ways to make a perfect list. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his ____21____ journeys to the Western Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges possible. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for ____22____, hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. ____23____, he was caught by the Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his ____24____ on that trip, he learned a lot about the Western Regions. The emperor was ____25____ Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other journey years later. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. advice B. directions C. money D. help 23. A. Nearly B. Smoothly C. Unluckily D. Exactly 24. A. study B. task C. journey D. promise 25. A. strict about B. disappointed at C. satisfied with D. angry with B There were three trees. One day the trees were discussing their ____26____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a(n) ____27____ box in the future.” Then the second said, “I’ll be a great ship and take the King to all corners of the world.” The third said, “I want to be the ____28____ tree and make all people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they ____29____. A woodcutter cut them down. The first tree was made into a food box for animals. The second became a fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left alone. ____30____ looked at it. The three trees were ____31____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the food box to rest. Then the first tree thought its dream had come true ____32____ it had the most valuable treasure in the world inside. A group of people got on the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up, saying “Peace”, the storm ____33____. The second tree realized it was carrying the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower ____34____ the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It achieved its goal too. Each tree finally got what they wanted, but in a(n) ____35____ way. 26. A. dreams B. hobbies C. experiences D. habits 27. A. food B. animal C. treasure D. baby 28. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. thinnest 29. A. suggested B. expected C. realized D. remembered 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody 31. A. worried B. tired C. afraid D. sad 32. A. because B. although C. unless D. if 33. A. returned B. appeared C. stopped D. changed 34. A. at the foot of B. on the top of C. in the middle of D. on the side of 35. A. exact B. different C. possible D. easy 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Tell us your interests. We’ll find you great books. Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library. Click here to apply for Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. Library cards expire after four years. Cards for kids and teens The signature (签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent’s signature. 36. Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library? A. CDs. B. DVDs. C. Computers. D. Magazines. 37. Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card. A. use his photo ID B. tell the library at once C. visit the library in person D. tell his parents about it 38. Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card. A. their home addresses B. their favorite books C. their parents’ signatures D. their parents’ phone numbers B If a stranger asks to use your phone, would you help? What if a person wants to borrow thirty yuan for a meal, saying he will return and pay you back later? Some of you may choose to trust them and offer your help. There are two main ideas to explain why some people trust others more easily. One idea says that trust is a lasting quality (特性) which has a relationship with early life experiences. A child who always sees parents keeping promises often trusts others easily. The other idea shows how a person keeps checking their social environment affects (影响) trust. For example, we can easily understand that if someone asks you, “Do you think we can trust most people in society?” Your answer might depend on whether you had your wallet stolen yesterday or if someone gave back your lost wallet. However, a new study shows that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social habit—it could be part of our DNA. This is important because the study also found that people who trust others may live longer and healthier lives than those who often question others. This is what recent research explored. Professor Edgerton’s team studied about 34,000 people and discovered a gene called PLPP4 that connects to trust. They discovered PLPP4 explains 6% of trust differences between people with similar life experiences. Genes work like biological rules and this gene changes how our brain acts around strangers. Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system. Usually, meeting strangers wakes up this system automatically (自动地), making us ready to run away or fight. But PLPP4 seems to take the sting out of this alarm, making us feel calmer around new people. This biological difference helps explain why some people naturally trust more easily than others. This genetic effect could benefit health. When our brain’s alarm system stays calm, we experience less stress. Since long-term stress harms the heart, this natural trust through PLPP4 might reduce (减少) the risks of heart disease. Understanding how genes shape trust could help build healthier communities worldwide. 39. What might affect people’s trust according to the two main ideas in paragraph 2? A. Childhood habits. B. Life experiences. C. Personal abilities. D. Communication skills 40. The words “take the sting out of this alarm” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A. turn off the safety system B. get out of the difficult situation C. reduce the feeling of being afraid D. increase the level of danger around us 41. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the PLPP4 gene influences trust more than the social environment B. similar life experiences play an important role in shaping trust C. people with the PLPP4 gene are more likely to help strangers D. people find it easier to trust others when their danger warning system wakes up. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the advantages of trusting others in daily life. B. To compare different opinions on how trust is formed. C. To explain why some people find it hard to trust strangers. D. To present a new study on how genes affect trust and health. C Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expression. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby was weak and will probably have difficulties. He said, “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street of the town. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was — an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. ——Taken from Oliver Twist 43. Where was Oliver born? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a workhouse. D. At the doctor’s. 44. What can we know about Oliver’s mother from the passage? A. She didn’t love Oliver at all. B. She was very weak after giving birth to Oliver. C. She was a local here in the town. D. She came from a rich family. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Oliver was the kid of the king. B. Oliver was born with a serious illness. C. The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. D. Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. 46. Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A. Strong-minded. B. Poor. C. Popular. D. Lucky. D The World Games is an event held every four years. It is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games 2025 Chengdu showed the slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” and the mascots (吉祥物) Shubao and Jinzai at a meeting in Beijing, China. The Organizing Committee (组委会) received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations. After a careful review, the final slogan and mascots were chosen. The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how it feels about life. The designs of the mascots are based on two valuable animals in Sichuan province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature, which fits with the World Games’ goal to care for the environment and be green. Local culture has been mixed into the mascots’ designs. Shubao, the panda, has Chengdu’s city flower, the hibiscus (芙蓉花), in its ears, and Jinzai, the monkey, has ears that look like the objects discovered from the Sanxingdui. Their clothes were made with Sichuan brocade (蜀锦). The Chengdu World Games ran from 7th to 17th August in 2025, and was expected to have more than 4,000 players from around the world. Players competed in 35 sports. These sports perfectly met the sports needs of modern people in cities. 47. What can we know about the slogan? A. It is chosen from about 2000 slogans. B. It was announced at a meeting in Chengdu. C. It reflects the traditional culture of Chengdu. D. It shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. 48. Why were the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey chosen as the mascots? A. To spread the rich culture of Chengdu. B. To spread the idea about animal protection. C. To show the good environment of Chengdu. D. To show the great number of animals in Sichuan. 49. What can we learn about the Chengdu World Games? A. It is the first World Games on the Chinese mainland. B. Over 4,000 Chinese players took part in it. C. Its sports are the same as the Olympic sports. D. It lasted for a week. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sports Fever in Chengdu B. A Strong China, an Open Chengdu C. The History and Rules of the World Games D. Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ___51___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___52___ If you tell them what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked, they’ll suggest some possible books for you. ◆ Make a change. ___53___ You may get used to reading history books or you’re just interested in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews help you decide if a book is for you. There are short reviews on the covers of books. ___54___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. People’s opinions about books are interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. ◆ ___55___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It’s a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They’re cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy. F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n________ our heads. 57. This new robot is very h__________ to housewives—it can do all kinds of housework. 58. Mr. Wang is in his f________ and has much experience. 59. Don’t c________ your kids with others for every kid has his own good points. 60. As the seasons change, the l________ on the trees gradually change color. 61. The tall girl’s h________ gives her a great advantage when playing basketball. 62. It’s important to think t________ before you make a decision. 63. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e______. 64. Mary was p________ for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home. 65. It was c________ of me to leave my schoolbag on the bus. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “Could I please get the value of education?” The teacher said, “Some day you’ll find out the answer ____66____ (you).” Several days later, the teacher gave this student a book at night and said, “Put it on the desk in my room, please.” The room was dark. The student entered it with ____67____ book, but returned soon in fear. The teacher asked ____68____ had made him so afraid. The student replied, “There’s a snake in your room.” The teacher said calmly, “You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be ____69____ (scare) off.” Knowing it was impolite ____70____ (talk) back to his teacher, the student entered the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn’t ____71____ (appear). He came out again. This time the teacher handed him a lamp (灯) and said, “The snake must run away as soon as it ____72____ (see) the light.” When the student entered the room for a ____73____ (three) time, he saw there was no snake at all. What had been troubling him was a long rope (绳索). He took it as a snake in the dark ____74____ mistake. The teacher said, “See, this is the answer. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the truth. This is ____75____ (exact) what education brings us.” 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。五一将至,你的成都朋友Jack计划来千载诗书城眉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Meishan”为题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡眉山。 要点：1.天气和位置：暖和，位于四川省中部； 2.人口及性格：340万左右，互帮互助，和善友爱； 3.名胜古迹：三苏祠，永丰村，瓦屋山(Wawu Mountain)； 4.美食：东坡肉(Dongpo Pork)，东坡肘子(Dongpo Pork Leg)，龙眼酥(Longan Crispy) 要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：可适当发挥，100左右。 Welcome to Meishan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $