精品解析：湖北省黄石市有色中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 八年级下学期期中考试

2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 八年级下学期期中考试 命题人：曹玉娟 审题人：郝慧蕾 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____11____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____12____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____13____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____14____. It’s not only a way to ____15____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 12. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 14. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member:1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address:No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 16. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. D. He has a stomachache. 17. According to the report, what should John do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Exercise more often. D. Eat more fruit every day. 18. How much does John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 19. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 20. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份关于16岁学生John Black的诊断报告，他因胃痛就诊，医生给出了用药、饮食和生活方面的建议，并列出了检查费、药费等总费用为335元。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John的问题是胃痛。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，John应该每天饭后服药三次。B、C、D选项均与“Attention”中的禁忌或未提及的建议不符。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan”，总费用为230+103+2=335 元。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diagnostic (诊断的) Report”及文末签名“William Thomas”，可知他是出具这份诊断报告的医生。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一份关于胃痛的诊断报告，包含病情、建议、注意事项和费用等内容，主题与健康相关。故选A。 B Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves the water. She likes ice-skating. However, her road to a good skater was not easy. When she first stepped onto the ice at the age of seven, she was so scared that she held the side tightly and refused to let go. “I was full of fear,” Lucy remembers. “I thought I would fall at any time. I wanted to give up many times.” But her instructor, Mrs. Smith, was very patient and strict. She always told Lucy, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared. Just try to push yourself a little every day. You can manage it.” Following Mrs. Smith’s advice, Lucy didn’t give up. She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again. It was laborious work. Slowly, she got over her fear. By the age of ten, she could skate beautifully and even do some simple turns. Last month, Lucy took part in a city-wide skating competition. Although she didn’t win the first prize, she performed perfectly without falling once. She felt a great sense of achievement. “I didn’t win, but I overcame my biggest fear,” Lucy said with a bright smile. “Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any difficulty. It’s not just a sport; it’s an inspiration.” 21. What was Lucy’s biggest problem when she first started ice-skating? A. She didn’t have a good instructor. B. She was scared and afraid of falling. C. Her parents didn’t allow her to skate. D. She thought it was boring. 22. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Interesting and exciting. C. Needing a lot of effort. D. Quick and fast. 23. What happened at the city-wide competition? A. Lucy won the first prize. B. Lucy fell down many times. C. Lucy did a great job without falling. D. Lucy gave up halfway. 24. Which word can best describe Lucy according to the text? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Weak. D. Strong-minded. 25. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. It’s easy to learn ice-skating. B. Good instructors are the most important. C. We should face our fears and never give up. D. Winning is everything in a competition. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁女孩Lucy从害怕滑冰到克服恐惧、在比赛中获得成就感的成长故事。 【21题详解】 从第一段“When she first stepped onto the ice…she was so scared that she held the side tightly and refused to let go.”和第二段“I was full of fear…I thought I would fall at any time.”可知，她最初最大的问题是害怕、怕摔倒，故选B。 【22题详解】 从第三段“She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again.”可知，她反复摔倒又爬起来，这项练习需要大量努力，因此laborious意为“费力的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 从第四段“she performed perfectly without falling once”可知，她在比赛中表现出色且一次都没有摔倒，故选C。 【24题详解】 Lucy从当初充满恐惧到坚持练习，最终克服困难，说明她意志坚强。D项strong-minded意为“意志坚定的”，最符合人物形象。A项“害羞的”，C项“软弱的”均不符合；B项“耐心的”是描述教练Mrs. Smith的，属于干扰项。 【25题详解】 从最后一段Lucy的话“Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any difficulty.”可知，文章想传递的道理是面对恐惧、永不放弃，故选C。 C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 26. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 27. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 28. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. D. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化，列举其应用案例，说明它的作用与仍需改进的局限。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“...Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician. An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness...the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan...”可知，北京儿童医院引入AI儿科医生并救治了一个8岁男孩。由此可知，第二段通过“讲述真实故事”来体现AI医生的作用。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever.”可知，当孩子发高烧时，这对夫妇非常distressed，结合语境以及所给选项可知，distressed和worried“担心的”意思最接近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“AI doctors help...disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知，人工智能医生能够帮助残疾患者在医院内行走。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段是总起段落，介绍AI医生正在改变医疗领域，自成一段；第②③④段分述，通过不同地区的案例说明AI医生的具体应用，所以②③④为一段； 第⑤段总结，说明AI医生的作用与局限，自成一段。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头就点明“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.”，后续段落都围绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开，所以是主旨句。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? Go to the hospital? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____31____ Match your daily routine to the sun ____32____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ____33____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. Try “grounding” or “earthing” “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____34____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____35____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. Live like a young plant following the sun. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F. You can put away your phones and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过接触自然来缓解压力的几种简单方法，包括作息与太阳同步、待在绿色场所、尝试“接地气”以及正念享受自然。 【31题详解】 前文指出如果能够走进自然，也许不需要去医院，后文引出具体方法，D选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 【32题详解】 前文建议作息与太阳同步，后文说明日出时起床、日落时休息，C选项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”概括了本段关于遵循太阳规律生活的核心内容，与后文具体描述形成逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文指出找到绿色地方享受时光，不需要大森林，任何绿地都可以，A选项“Spend time in green places.”概括了后文关于在绿地放松的具体内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 【34题详解】 前文指出土壤中有健康的微生物，后文说明野餐时可以脱掉鞋子把脚放在草地上，E选项“These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress.”解释了这些微生物的作用，与前后文关于“接地气”的内容形成逻辑。 【35题详解】 前文指出自然给予人们长期的快乐，后文说明走进自然观察植物和野生动物，或闭眼感受阳光的温暖，F选项“You can put away your phones and enjoy nature with all your mind.”具体描述了正念享受自然的方式，与前后文关于用心感受自然的内容一致。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 clear anger alone on she plenty although top feel forgive Alice just entered a new school last month. At first, she often sat ____36____ during lunch because she didn’t know anyone. She ____37____ really lonely and even wanted to stay at home. One day, her class had a group project about protecting animals. Alice’s group leader, Lucy, noticed her silence and said, “Let’s work together! We have ____38____ of ideas to share.” With Lucy’s help, Alice started to talk more. She even showed her drawing skills—her picture of a panda was so good that the teacher praised her. Alice was on ____39____ of the world that day. Weeks later, Alice and Lucy had a small fight. Lucy said something hurtful because she thought Alice wasn’t listening to her. Alice was ____40____ and went home in tears. Her mum hugged her and advised her to put ____41____ in Lucy’s shoes. “Lucy just wanted the project to go well,” her mum said. The next morning, Alice found Lucy and said, “I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you. Can you ____42____ me?” Lucy smiled and said, “I’m sorry too. I didn’t mean to hurt you ____43____ purpose.” They talked more and soon ____44____ the air. Now, Alice has many friends. ____45____ running away might seem easy when problems come, it isn’t a solution. Instead, talking openly and understanding others can make everything better. 【答案】36. alone 37. felt 38. plenty 39. top 40. angry 41. herself 42. forgive 43. on 44. cleared 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生爱丽丝从初入学校的孤单，到在同学露西帮助下融入集体，经历小摩擦后学会换位思考与主动和解，最终明白坦诚沟通与理解才能解决问题的成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，她午餐时经常独自坐着，因为她谁也不认识。“she often sat...during lunch”表示“她经常独自坐着”，备选词“alone”符合语义，副词alone修饰动词sat，意为“独自地”。 【37题详解】 句意：她感到非常孤独，甚至想待在家里。“She...really lonely”表示“她感到非常孤独”，备选词“feel”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有很多想法可以分享。“We have...of ideas”表示“有很多想法”，备选词“plenty”符合语义，固定搭配plenty of，意为“大量的，充足的”。 【39题详解】 句意：那天爱丽丝欣喜若狂。“Alice was on...of the world”表示“欣喜若狂”，备选词“top”符合语义，固定搭配on top of the world，意为“非常高兴，心满意足”。 【40题详解】 句意：爱丽丝很生气，哭着回家了。“Alice was...and went home in tears”表示“爱丽丝很生气”，备选词“anger”符合语义，was后接形容词作表语，anger的形容词形式是angry。 【41题详解】 句意：她妈妈拥抱了她，建议她站在露西的角度考虑问题。“put...in Lucy’s shoes”表示“站在露西的角度”，备选词“she”符合语义，固定搭配put oneself in sb’s shoes，she的反身代词是herself。 【42题详解】 句意：你能原谅我吗？“Can you...me?”表示“你能原谅我吗”，备选词“forgive”符合语义，情态动词Can后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：我不是故意要伤害你的。“I didn’t mean to hurt you...purpose”表示“不是故意伤害你”，备选词“on”符合语义，固定搭配on purpose，意为“故意地”。 【44题详解】 句意：她们谈得更多了，很快就消除了隔阂。“soon...the air”表示“消除隔阂”，备选词“clear”符合语义，固定搭配clear the air，意为“消除隔阂，缓和紧张气氛”，故事发生在过去，clear的过去式是cleared。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然当问题来临时逃避似乎很容易，但这并不是解决办法。“...running away might seem easy”表示“虽然逃避似乎很容易”，备选词“although”符合语义，Although引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It was a trap (陷阱) from my owner. After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home safely. Their friend, a mouse, cut the net and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 46. The sparrows couldn’t fly away because there was ____46____ around them. (不超过2个词) 47. How did the sparrows lift the whole trap? _____________47_____________ (不超过8个词) 48 & 49. Fill in blank according to the passage. The Sparrows’ Story Event/What happened Feelings or ideas Hearing the cow couldn’t help them. The sparrows felt ____48____(不超过5个词). Lifting the whole trap into the sky. The sparrows felt surprised and happy. ____49____ (不超过5个词) beat against the sparrows. The sparrows worked harder to arrive home. 50. What’s your understanding (理解) of “Two heads are better than one.” in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) _____________50_____________ 【答案】46. a trap/a net 47. They flew together at the same time. 48. worried and nervous 49. strong wind and rain 50. In our daily life, working together helps solve problems more easily. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述一群麻雀觅食误入陷阱，在奶牛的提示下齐心协力一同飞起挣脱陷阱，冒风雨坚持赶路，最终平安到家的故事，告诉我们团结协作、众人智慧胜过一人的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“It is a trap from my owner .”可知麻雀落入陷阱无法飞走。 【47题详解】 依据原文“The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so.”可直接得出答案。 【48题详解】 由原文“After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous.”直接提取作答。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them.”精简概括即可。 【50题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：In our daily life, working together helps solve problems more easily. （言之有理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 How to Stay Healthy Eating ·eat three meals a day ·… Exercise ·run in the morning ·… Others ·… ·… 注意： （1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Stay Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. Here’s how I stay healthy. For eating, I have three meals a day and never skip breakfast. I eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water. For exercise, I run in the morning and play basketball after school. I also take a walk with my parents on weekends. Other healthy habits include getting enough sleep and staying happy. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and often talk with friends when feeling down. Good health helps me study better and enjoy life more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/习惯介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食方面（一日三餐等）、运动方面（晨跑等）、其他方面（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康话题 主体段一：介绍饮食方面的健康习惯 主体段二：介绍运动方面的健康习惯 主体段三：介绍其他方面的健康习惯 结尾段：总结健康的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 具体做法：have three meals a day/never skip breakfast/eat vegetables and fruit/drink enough water等 作用说明：provide energy/keep fit等 要点二：运动方面 具体做法：run in the morning/play basketball after school/take a walk on weekends等 作用说明：keep strong/feel active等 要点三：其他方面一 具体做法：get enough sleep/go to bed before 10 p.m.等 作用说明：rest well/stay energetic等 要点四：其他方面二 具体做法：stay happy/talk with friends when feeling down等 作用说明：keep a good mood/reduce stress等 要点五：总结健康意义 总结表达：help me study better/enjoy life more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 八年级下学期期中考试 命题人：曹玉娟 审题人：郝慧蕾 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____11____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____12____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____13____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____14____. It’s not only a way to ____15____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 12. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 14. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member:1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address:No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 16. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. D. He has a stomachache. 17. According to the report, what should John do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Exercise more often. D. Eat more fruit every day. 18. How much does John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 19. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 20. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Food. B Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves the water. She likes ice-skating. However, her road to a good skater was not easy. When she first stepped onto the ice at the age of seven, she was so scared that she held the side tightly and refused to let go. “I was full of fear,” Lucy remembers. “I thought I would fall at any time. I wanted to give up many times.” But her instructor, Mrs. Smith, was very patient and strict. She always told Lucy, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared. Just try to push yourself a little every day. You can manage it.” Following Mrs. Smith’s advice, Lucy didn’t give up. She practiced for hours, falling down and getting up again. It was laborious work. Slowly, she got over her fear. By the age of ten, she could skate beautifully and even do some simple turns. Last month, Lucy took part in a city-wide skating competition. Although she didn’t win the first prize, she performed perfectly without falling once. She felt a great sense of achievement. “I didn’t win, but I overcame my biggest fear,” Lucy said with a bright smile. “Ice-skating teaches me that if you work hard, you can get over any difficulty. It’s not just a sport; it’s an inspiration.” 21. What was Lucy’s biggest problem when she first started ice-skating? A. She didn’t have a good instructor. B. She was scared and afraid of falling. C. Her parents didn’t allow her to skate. D. She thought it was boring. 22. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Interesting and exciting. C. Needing a lot of effort. D. Quick and fast. 23. What happened at the city-wide competition? A. Lucy won the first prize. B. Lucy fell down many times. C. Lucy did a great job without falling. D. Lucy gave up halfway. 24. Which word can best describe Lucy according to the text? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Weak. D. Strong-minded. 25. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. It’s easy to learn ice-skating. B. Good instructors are the most important. C. We should face our fears and never give up. D. Winning is everything in a competition. C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 26. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 27. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 28. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. D. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? Go to the hospital? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____31____ Match your daily routine to the sun ____32____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ____33____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. Try “grounding” or “earthing” “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____34____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____35____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. Live like a young plant following the sun. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F. You can put away your phones and enjoy nature with all your mind. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 clear anger alone on she plenty although top feel forgive Alice just entered a new school last month. At first, she often sat ____36____ during lunch because she didn’t know anyone. She ____37____ really lonely and even wanted to stay at home. One day, her class had a group project about protecting animals. Alice’s group leader, Lucy, noticed her silence and said, “Let’s work together! We have ____38____ of ideas to share.” With Lucy’s help, Alice started to talk more. She even showed her drawing skills—her picture of a panda was so good that the teacher praised her. Alice was on ____39____ of the world that day. Weeks later, Alice and Lucy had a small fight. Lucy said something hurtful because she thought Alice wasn’t listening to her. Alice was ____40____ and went home in tears. Her mum hugged her and advised her to put ____41____ in Lucy’s shoes. “Lucy just wanted the project to go well,” her mum said. The next morning, Alice found Lucy and said, “I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you. Can you ____42____ me?” Lucy smiled and said, “I’m sorry too. I didn’t mean to hurt you ____43____ purpose.” They talked more and soon ____44____ the air. Now, Alice has many friends. ____45____ running away might seem easy when problems come, it isn’t a solution. Instead, talking openly and understanding others can make everything better. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It was a trap (陷阱) from my owner. After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home safely. Their friend, a mouse, cut the net and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 46. The sparrows couldn’t fly away because there was ____46____ around them. (不超过2个词) 47. How did the sparrows lift the whole trap? _____________47_____________ (不超过8个词) 48 & 49. Fill in blank according to the passage. The Sparrows’ Story Event/What happened Feelings or ideas Hearing the cow couldn’t help them. The sparrows felt ____48____(不超过5个词). Lifting the whole trap into the sky. The sparrows felt surprised and happy. ____49____ (不超过5个词) beat against the sparrows. The sparrows worked harder to arrive home. 50. What’s your understanding (理解) of “Two heads are better than one.” in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) _____________50_____________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 How to Stay Healthy Eating ·eat three meals a day ·… Exercise ·run in the morning ·… Others ·… ·… 注意： （1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $