周周练10-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版） 周周练10（ReviewUnit5-Unit8） (时间：70分钟　满分：100分) 一、用单词正确形式拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 2．You are free ________ (take) these books. 3．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 4．My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 5．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 6．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 7．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 8．There is a cute cat ________ (lie) on the carpet. 9．It’s ________ (wise) of you to go out alone at night. 10．To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 二、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 11．Daniel and his friends go fishing every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ fishing ________ his friends last Friday. 12．Jack runs every morning. (用now改写句子) Jack ________ ________ now. 13．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 14．She is a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ a good teacher she ________! 15．They used to be very short. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ ________ be very short? 16．The trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trip? 17．They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they always eat for dinner? 18．The zoo is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the zoo open? 19．The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 20．He is playing the guitar. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________? 三、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing 21 when he worked. The king asked, “Why are you so happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but 22 worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king 23 understand and told this to one of his best advisors (顾问). The advisor asked a soldier 24 99 coins at the worker’s door. 25 the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted them. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin?” He looked 26 but couldn’t find the last coin. From then on, he stopped 27 , and worked harder than before to get the 100th gold coin. The king was 28 . Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, 29 they still want more. They always keep looking for 30 one and telling themselves, ‘Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.” 21．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 22．A．the B．an C．a 23．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 24．A．put B．putting C．to put 25．A．When B．If C．Until 26．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere 27．A．sing B．singing C．to sing 28．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise 29．A．but B．and C．or 30．A．the other B．other C．another 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I live in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. Last Saturday, my family and I took a trip to Nanshan. It was a(n) 31 day. The mountain is 32 our home, so we went there by bus. We 33 at the foot of the mountain at 9:00 a.m. The air there was clean and fresh. We walked slowly and 34 the nice views of Chongqing. We could see many tall buildings and rivers from the mountain. At noon, we found a cool place and 35 our lunch. We brought bread, fruits and some milk from home. The food was nice and we all 36 it very much. After lunch, my sister and I took photos 37 the tall trees and beautiful flowers. We went 38 at 4:30 p.m. The trip was short, 39 we had great fun. It was happy to 40 time with my family. I hope we can have more nice trips like this. 31．A．early B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 32．A．across from B．far from C．far behind D．in front of 33．A．arrived B．found C．took D．lived 34．A．enjoyed B．looked C．watched D．read 35．A．spent B．kept C．had D．bought 36．A．loved B．thought C．helped D．showed 37．A．of B．for C．by D．about 38．A．here B．home C．there D．up 39．A．so B．but C．and D．or 40．A．use B．take C．spend D．pay 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Mike The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun. Kate Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy. Judy It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m. Eric 41．Who can skate well? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mum. C．Lisa. D．Lisa’s dad. 42．The weather is _________ in Judy’s place. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 43．Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.? A． B． C． D． 44．Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d. ①Mike.     ②Kate    ③Kate’s mum    ④Judy a. sitting by the window    b. watching TV c. taking photos        d. playing volleyball A．①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B．①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a C．①—d; ②—a    ③—c; ④—b D．①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c 45．From the reading, we know _________. A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is at home with her parents C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon (正午) At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 46．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving some numbers. 47．When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 48．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 49．If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses? A．When it snows. B．When the sun comes out. C．When the sun goes down. D．When the sunlight is strong. 50．In which month does the rainy season start each year? A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. C 五位国际交换生计划到广州游览，现邀请你担任导游，请根据每个人的兴趣和需求，从方框中A-E五个选项中为他们推荐最合适的广州打卡景点。 Guangzhou is in the south of China. It is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of over 2,200 years. It is not only well-known for its delicious food, but also for its beautiful scenery and rich culture. Many international visitors come to experience this wonderful city every year. 51 Tom (from the UK) “I love history and traditional buildings. I want to learn about Chinese folk culture and see how people lived in old China.” 52 Lisa (from Australia) “Summer is my favorite season! I enjoy swimming and trying exciting water sports. Also, I can’t wait to eat fresh seafood by the sea.” 53 Jack (from the USA) “I’m a big fan of shopping. I also love watching light shows at night. A place with both would be perfect for me.” 54 Anna (from Canada) “I’m traveling with my family, including my little brother and parents. We want a place with lots of fun activities that everyone can enjoy together.” 55 Mike (from New Zealand) “I like climbing and being in nature. I want to see a great view of the city from a high place. It’s also good exercise.” A．Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠) is a famous traditional building. It shows Guangzhou’s folk culture, ancient architecture and traditional artworks. B．Chimelong Tourist Resort is a perfect place for families. There are many interesting activities, such as watching animal shows and playing amusement rides. C． Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangzhou. You can climb the mountain, enjoy the fresh air and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. D．Haizhu Square is a popular shopping place. In the evening, you can watch the amazing light show by the Pearl River and enjoy the beautiful night view. E. Nansha Beach is a great choice in summer. You can swim in the sea, try exciting water sports and taste fresh and delicious seafood. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 56 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 57 (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 58 (cry) on the land. That was 59 it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 60 (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 61 such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 62 poured the water over the earth. “It 63 (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 64 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 65 (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Does weather affect people? Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world. Let’s see how Carrie feels in different kinds of weather. In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning. At noon the sun comes out. The sky is very blue and there are many white clouds. The Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) seems beautiful in the sun. Carrie still wants to go inside and have a better look at it. In New Delhi, India: It is very hot in New Delhi. The temperature gets to 40 degrees! It is a sunny day. A soft wind is blowing, but it can’t make Carrie feel cool. “Hey, lady in the white coat,” someone shouts, “aren’t you wearing too much?” Carrie feels a little hot. In Paris, France: The sky is grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it starts to rain, but the rain doesn’t stop Carrie. She puts on a raincoat and goes to see the Eiffel Tower. She is in high spirits after seeing it. In Sydney, Australia: It is cloudy. There is a comfortable wind. The weather is not too hot or too cold. The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees. This makes Carrie feel very relaxed. 66．How many days does Carrie spend visiting different cities? _________________________________________ 67．What’s the weather like in Beijing in the morning? _________________________________________ 68．Where is New Delhi? _________________________________________ 69．What colour is Carrie’s coat? _________________________________________ 70．How does Carrie feel in Sydney? _________________________________________ 71．书面表达(本题15分) 假设你是李明，看完上文中Carrie的经历，你也想描述一下你今天去公园的经历。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版） 周周练10（ReviewUnit5-Unit8） (时间：70分钟　满分：100分) 一、用单词正确形式拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 2．You are free ________ (take) these books. 3．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 4．My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 5．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 6．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 7．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 8．There is a cute cat ________ (lie) on the carpet. 9．It’s ________ (wise) of you to go out alone at night. 10．To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 二、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 11．Daniel and his friends go fishing every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ fishing ________ his friends last Friday. 12．Jack runs every morning. (用now改写句子) Jack ________ ________ now. 13．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 14．She is a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ a good teacher she ________! 15．They used to be very short. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ ________ be very short? 16．The trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trip? 17．They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they always eat for dinner? 18．The zoo is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the zoo open? 19．The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 20．He is playing the guitar. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________? 三、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing 21 when he worked. The king asked, “Why are you so happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but 22 worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king 23 understand and told this to one of his best advisors (顾问). The advisor asked a soldier 24 99 coins at the worker’s door. 25 the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted them. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin?” He looked 26 but couldn’t find the last coin. From then on, he stopped 27 , and worked harder than before to get the 100th gold coin. The king was 28 . Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, 29 they still want more. They always keep looking for 30 one and telling themselves, ‘Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.” 21．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 22．A．the B．an C．a 23．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 24．A．put B．putting C．to put 25．A．When B．If C．Until 26．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere 27．A．sing B．singing C．to sing 28．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise 29．A．but B．and C．or 30．A．the other B．other C．another 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I live in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. Last Saturday, my family and I took a trip to Nanshan. It was a(n) 31 day. The mountain is 32 our home, so we went there by bus. We 33 at the foot of the mountain at 9:00 a.m. The air there was clean and fresh. We walked slowly and 34 the nice views of Chongqing. We could see many tall buildings and rivers from the mountain. At noon, we found a cool place and 35 our lunch. We brought bread, fruits and some milk from home. The food was nice and we all 36 it very much. After lunch, my sister and I took photos 37 the tall trees and beautiful flowers. We went 38 at 4:30 p.m. The trip was short, 39 we had great fun. It was happy to 40 time with my family. I hope we can have more nice trips like this. 31．A．early B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 32．A．across from B．far from C．far behind D．in front of 33．A．arrived B．found C．took D．lived 34．A．enjoyed B．looked C．watched D．read 35．A．spent B．kept C．had D．bought 36．A．loved B．thought C．helped D．showed 37．A．of B．for C．by D．about 38．A．here B．home C．there D．up 39．A．so B．but C．and D．or 40．A．use B．take C．spend D．pay 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Mike The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun. Kate Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy. Judy It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m. Eric 41．Who can skate well? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mum. C．Lisa. D．Lisa’s dad. 42．The weather is _________ in Judy’s place. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 43．Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.? A． B． C． D． 44．Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d. ①Mike.     ②Kate    ③Kate’s mum    ④Judy a. sitting by the window    b. watching TV c. taking photos        d. playing volleyball A．①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B．①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a C．①—d; ②—a    ③—c; ④—b D．①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c 45．From the reading, we know _________. A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is at home with her parents C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon (正午) At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 46．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving some numbers. 47．When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 48．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 49．If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses? A．When it snows. B．When the sun comes out. C．When the sun goes down. D．When the sunlight is strong. 50．In which month does the rainy season start each year? A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. C 五位国际交换生计划到广州游览，现邀请你担任导游，请根据每个人的兴趣和需求，从方框中A-E五个选项中为他们推荐最合适的广州打卡景点。 Guangzhou is in the south of China. It is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of over 2,200 years. It is not only well-known for its delicious food, but also for its beautiful scenery and rich culture. Many international visitors come to experience this wonderful city every year. 51 Tom (from the UK) “I love history and traditional buildings. I want to learn about Chinese folk culture and see how people lived in old China.” 52 Lisa (from Australia) “Summer is my favorite season! I enjoy swimming and trying exciting water sports. Also, I can’t wait to eat fresh seafood by the sea.” 53 Jack (from the USA) “I’m a big fan of shopping. I also love watching light shows at night. A place with both would be perfect for me.” 54 Anna (from Canada) “I’m traveling with my family, including my little brother and parents. We want a place with lots of fun activities that everyone can enjoy together.” 55 Mike (from New Zealand) “I like climbing and being in nature. I want to see a great view of the city from a high place. It’s also good exercise.” A．Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠) is a famous traditional building. It shows Guangzhou’s folk culture, ancient architecture and traditional artworks. B．Chimelong Tourist Resort is a perfect place for families. There are many interesting activities, such as watching animal shows and playing amusement rides. C． Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangzhou. You can climb the mountain, enjoy the fresh air and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. D．Haizhu Square is a popular shopping place. In the evening, you can watch the amazing light show by the Pearl River and enjoy the beautiful night view. E. Nansha Beach is a great choice in summer. You can swim in the sea, try exciting water sports and taste fresh and delicious seafood. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 56 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 57 (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 58 (cry) on the land. That was 59 it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 60 (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 61 such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 62 poured the water over the earth. “It 63 (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 64 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 65 (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Does weather affect people? Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world. Let’s see how Carrie feels in different kinds of weather. In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning. At noon the sun comes out. The sky is very blue and there are many white clouds. The Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) seems beautiful in the sun. Carrie still wants to go inside and have a better look at it. In New Delhi, India: It is very hot in New Delhi. The temperature gets to 40 degrees! It is a sunny day. A soft wind is blowing, but it can’t make Carrie feel cool. “Hey, lady in the white coat,” someone shouts, “aren’t you wearing too much?” Carrie feels a little hot. In Paris, France: The sky is grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it starts to rain, but the rain doesn’t stop Carrie. She puts on a raincoat and goes to see the Eiffel Tower. She is in high spirits after seeing it. In Sydney, Australia: It is cloudy. There is a comfortable wind. The weather is not too hot or too cold. The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees. This makes Carrie feel very relaxed. 66．How many days does Carrie spend visiting different cities? _________________________________________ 67．What’s the weather like in Beijing in the morning? _________________________________________ 68．Where is New Delhi? _________________________________________ 69．What colour is Carrie’s coat? _________________________________________ 70．How does Carrie feel in Sydney? _________________________________________ 71．书面表达(本题15分) 假设你是李明，看完上文中Carrie的经历，你也想描述一下你今天去公园的经历。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．brightly 【详解】句意：太阳照得如此明亮，以至于我们都睁不开眼睛。“so…that…”结构中，副词修饰动词shines，bright的副词形式是brightly，用来表示“明亮地”。 2．to take 【详解】句意：你可以随意拿走这些书。括号内提示词为take，固定搭配be free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”，因此take需变为不定式形式to take。 3．is fixing 【详解】句意：那个男孩正和工程师们一起修理电脑。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。句子主语为“The boy”，是单数，be动词用is，fix的现在分词是fixing。 4．shopping 【详解】句意：我和弟弟现在正在超市购物。时间标志词now说明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，shop的现在分词为shopping。 5．Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在一场房屋火灾中失去了所有财物。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，给定词lucky是形容词，先变为副词形式luckily；由“they lost everything”可知，这是一件不幸的事，因此需要变为否定含义Unluckily，且句首单词首字母要大写。 6．creation 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了她非凡的创作才华。介词in后需填create的名词形式creation“创造、创作”，作宾语。 7．fishing 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 8．lying 【详解】句意：地毯上有一只可爱的猫正躺着。“there be+名词+doing sth.”表示“有某物正在做某事”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。应填lying。 9．unwise 【详解】句意：你晚上独自外出是不明智的。根据“go out alone at night”可知，应填形容词wise的否定形式unwise“不明智的”，作表语。 10．truth 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客登上了两座山峰。定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式为truth，意为“真相，事实”。 二、 11． went with 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们每个星期五去钓鱼。题目要求用“last Friday”改写句子，需要将一般现在时改为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”；原句中的并列主语结构“Daniel and his friends”可以转换为“Daniel went fishing with his friends”，用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。 12． is running 【详解】句意：杰克每天早上跑步。根据“now”是现在进行时的时间状语可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。故填is；running。 13． Are singing 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里唱歌。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，结构为“are + singing”。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词“are”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。 14． What is 【详解】句意：她是一位好老师。改为感叹句，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，原句主语为she，谓语用is。故填What；is。 15． Did use to 【详解】句意：他们过去很矮。used是过去式，句子改为一般疑问句，需将Did置于句首，动词用原形use，to不变。故填Did；use；to。 16． How was 【详解】句意：这场旅行非常棒。划线部分“wonderful”是形容词，对形容词提问使用特殊疑问词How；第二空缺少谓语，根据原句可知谓语是was。 17． What did 【详解】句意：他们晚餐总是喝清汤寡水的卷心菜汤。划线部分是晚餐所吃的具体食物内容，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，“ate”是实义动词“eat（吃）”的过去式，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将其放在主语“they”之前。 18． When is 【详解】句意：动物园的开放时间是早上8点到下午5点。根据划线部分“from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m”表示时间范围，对时间状语提问应用疑问词“When”；原句为一般现在时，主语“the zoo”为第三人称单数，故助动词用“is”。故填When；is。 19． What doing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上打篮球。原句划线部分“playing basketball”是正在做的事情，所以要用特殊疑问词“What”来提问；原句是现在进行时，变成特殊疑问句时，结构为：“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他？”。故填What；doing。 20． What doing 【详解】句意：他正在弹吉他。划线部分“playing the guitar”是正在进行的动作，对动作提问要用疑问词what，结合现在进行时态，结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?”，句首首字母大写。故填What；doing。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位不快乐的国王通过顾问的“99 枚金币”实验，揭示了人们因不知足而失去快乐的道理。 21．句意：这名工人在干活时开心地唱歌。 空格需要修饰动词singing，应该用副词形式。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，副词happily符合语法要求。 22．句意：亲爱的国王，我只是一名普通工人。 此处泛指“一名工人”，用不定冠词；worker是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，an用于元音音素开头的单词，the表特指，均不符合。 23．句意：国王无法理解，并把这件事告诉了他的一个最优秀的顾问。 本句描述过去的情况，表达“不能理解”，couldn’t符合语义；mustn’t表示禁止，shouldn’t表示不应该，均不符合语境。 24．句意：顾问让一名士兵把 99 枚金币放在工人的家门口。 根据动词ask可知，空格需填动词不定式，构成固定搭配ask sb. to do（要求某人做某事），to put符合语法。 25．句意：当工人看到这些金币时，他大喊起来，接着开始数金币。 结合语境，此处表示“当工人看到金币的时候”，引导时间状语从句，When符合逻辑；If表示条件，Until表示“直到”，均不符合语义。 26．句意：他到处找，也没能找到最后一枚金币。 工人发现少了一枚金币，所以会到处寻找，everywhere表示“到处”，符合语境；nowhere意为“无处”，somewhere意为“某处”，都不符合逻辑。 27．句意：从那以后他不再唱歌，为了得到那第100枚金币，他比以前更努力工作。 stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下原本做的事去做另一件事”。此处工人原本一直唱歌，现在停止了唱歌，因此用singing。 28．句意：国王感到惊讶。 空处形容国王“感到惊讶”，修饰人要用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，符合要求；surprising多用来形容事物 “令人惊讶的”，surprise 是名词或动词，均不符合语法和语义。 29．句意：这个俱乐部里的人已经拥有足够多的东西可以过得开心了，但他们仍然想要更多。 空格前后是转折关系，虽然已经足够开心，但还想要更多，因此用转折连词but；and表并列或顺承，or表选择或否则，均不符合逻辑。 30．句意：他们总是在寻找“另一个”，并且告诉自己，“等我得到这最后一样东西，我这辈子就会幸福了。” 空格表示不确定范围中的“另一个，再一个”，用another，符合语义；the other特指两者中的另一个，other后需要接复数名词，均不符合用法。 四、 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己上周六和家人一起前往重庆南山出游的经历，虽然行程不长，但全家都玩得十分愉快，作者表达了享受和家人共处时光、希望未来能有更多这类出行的心情。 31．句意：那是很棒的一天。 全文都在说这次旅途很愉快，因此此处形容这一天是美好的，应填wonderful“极好的”。early“早的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 32．句意：南山离我家很远，因此我们乘坐公交前往。 后半句提到我们乘公交去南山，说明山离我家很远，far from“远离”。across from“在……对面”、far behind“远远落后”、in front of“在……前面”不符合逻辑。 33．句意：我们上午九点到达山脚下。 固定搭配，arrive at+小地点，意为“到达某地”，此处表示“九点到达山脚下”，应填arrived“到达”。found“发现”、took“乘坐/拿走”、lived“居住”不符合语义。 34．句意：我们慢慢步行，欣赏重庆的美丽景色。 此处语义为“欣赏重庆美景”，应填enjoy“享受、欣赏”。look是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；watch多用于观看动态内容（如比赛、电视）；read“阅读”均不符。 35．句意：中午，我们找到了一块阴凉的地方吃午餐。 have lunch是固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”，应填had符合中午吃饭的语境。spent“花费”、kept“保持”、bought“购买”不符合“中午找地方吃午饭”的语境。 36．句意：食物很美味，我们都很爱吃。 前一句说食物很棒，因此此处表示“我们都很喜欢这些食物”，应填loved“喜爱”。thought“认为”、helped“帮助”、showed“展示”不符合语义。 37．句意：午饭后，我和妹妹拍了高大树木和漂亮鲜花的照片。 take photos of sb./sth.是固定搭配，表示“拍摄……的照片”，应填of。for“为了”、by“在……旁”、about“关于”均不符合语境。 38．句意：我们下午四点半返程回家。 旅途结束后要返程回家，go home是固定表达，意为“回家”，应填home。here“这里”、there“那里”、up“向上”不符合语境。 39．句意：这次行程很短，但我们玩得非常开心。 “旅途很短”和“玩得很开心”是转折关系，应填but“但是”表转折。so“所以”（表示因果）、and“和”（表示并列、or“或者”（表示选择），均不符合逻辑。 40．句意：能和家人共度时光是愉悦的。 spend time with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人共度时光”，应填spend。use“使用”、take“花费”（主语多为it）、pay“支付”（多接金钱）不符合“和家人共度时光很开心”的语义。 五、 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生正在做的事情和他们的感受。 41．根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it”得出，Lisa擅长滑冰。 42．Judy提到“They are playing in the rain”说明Judy所在地正在下雨。 43．Eric说“After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m.”他和表弟Bob约好下午2:30见面去看电影，因此下午3点Eric应该在电影院。 44．逐一匹配人物和活动：Mike正在看电视→①-b；Kate正在和爸爸打排球→②-d；Kate的妈妈正在拍照→③-c；Judy正坐在窗边→④-a，对应选项B。 45．Eric提到“I can finish it in ten minutes”打扫房子10分钟就能完成，也就是很快就能打扫完，选项D表述正确。 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内“四季”般的天气变化，以及当地的雨季情况。 46．第1段“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?”作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文。 47．第1段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 48．第2段“In the early morning, it’s cool.”青藏高原的清晨天气凉爽。 49．第3段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”阳光强烈的时候，你会想要戴一副太阳镜。 50．最后一句“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”青藏高原的雨季从每年6月开始。 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要为五位来自不同国家的国际交换生，根据他们的兴趣和需求推荐合适的广州打卡景点。五位交换生分别有不同的偏好，如历史文化、水上运动、购物与灯光秀、家庭活动和登山观景，需要为他们匹配合适的广州景点。 51．根据Tom的描述“I love history and traditional buildings. I want to learn about Chinese folk culture and see how people lived in old China.”可知，他对历史、传统建筑和中国民俗文化感兴趣。A选项介绍了陈家祠作为传统建筑，展示了广州的民间文化、古代建筑和传统艺术品，与之匹配。 52．根据Lisa的描述“Summer is my favorite season! I enjoy swimming and trying exciting water sports. Also, I can’t wait to eat fresh seafood by the sea.”可知，她喜欢夏天的水上运动和海边的新鲜海鲜。E选项介绍了南沙海滩在夏天适合游泳、尝试水上运动，还能品尝新鲜美味的海鲜，与之匹配。 53．根据Jack的描述“I’m a big fan of shopping. I also love watching light shows at night. A place with both would be perfect for me.”可知，他喜欢购物和夜间灯光秀。D选项介绍了海珠广场是热门购物地，晚上还能在珠江边看精彩的灯光秀、欣赏夜景，与之匹配。 54．根据Anna的描述“I’m traveling with my family, including my little brother and parents. We want a place with lots of fun activities that everyone can enjoy together.”可知，她希望和家人一起参与多样的趣味活动。B选项介绍了长隆旅游度假区是适合家庭的完美场所，有很多有趣的活动，比如看动物表演、玩游乐设施，与之匹配。 55．根据Mike的描述“I like climbing and being in nature. I want to see a great view of the city from a high place. It’s also good exercise.”可知，他喜欢爬山、亲近自然，还想从高处俯瞰城市景色。C选项介绍了白云山是广州最著名的山之一，爬山可以呼吸新鲜空气，还能俯瞰整个城市的全景，与之匹配。 六、 56．powerful 57．stories 58．crying 59．because 60．to eat 61．in 62．and 63．is raining 64．happily 65．themselves 【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代传说中“龙王”的故事，介绍了龙在中国文化中的形象，以及一个关于四条龙为了拯救旱灾中的人们而牺牲自己、化作中国四条大河的感人传说。 56．句意：人们相信它们是强大的中国神祇。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“Chinese gods”。括号里的power是名词，意为“力量”，需要变为形容词形式powerful。 57．句意：关于龙王有许多不同的故事。句子中的many different提示我们，后面的名词应该是复数形式。因此，story需要变为复数形式stories。 58．句意：一天，他们注意到陆地上有许多人在哭泣。notice sb. doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。因此，括号里的cry需要变为现在分词形式crying。 59．句意：那是因为很久没有下雨了。前半句描述了人们哭泣的现象，后半句解释了哭泣的原因。因此，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，填because。 60．句意：稻谷枯死了，人们没有食物可吃。这里需要一个不定式结构to do来作后置定语，修饰名词food，表示“用来吃的食物”。 61．句意：每个人都想在如此艰难的条件下生存下去，但很少有人能活下来。这里需要一个介词来表示“在……条件下”。in...conditions是固定搭配，意为“在……条件下”。 62．句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞上天空，并将水倾泻在大地上。flew up into the sky和poured the water over the earth是两个连续发生的动作，需要用并列连词连接。因此，填and。 63．句意：“下雨了！”人们呼喊着。这是人们看到下雨时激动地喊出的话，描述的是一个正在发生的动作。rain的现在分词形式是raining。 64．句意：人们高兴地跳着。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词jumping。括号里的happy是形容词，需要变为副词形式happily。 65．句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙将它们自己变成了四条河流。句子的主语是the four dragons，宾语指的也是它们自己，表示“将自己变成……”，需要用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。 七、A. 66．Fifteen./15. 67．It is cloudy. 68．In India./It’s in India. 69．White./It’s white. 70．Relaxed./Carrie feels very relaxed (in Sydney)./She feels very relaxed (in Sydney). B.71．例文 Today is Sunday. It is sunny. It’s a perfect day for outdoor activities. So my family and I go to the park. The park is full of people. Some are taking walks, others are flying kites, and children are busy playing games. My family and I are having a great picnic in the park. We are enjoying delicious food and comfortable sunlight and talking about fun things on weekdays. I like sunny days. The sunlight makes me feel happy, especially when I stay with my family. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carrie在全球不同城市旅行15天的经历，记录了她在不同天气下的感受。 66．根据“Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world.”可知，Carrie在不同城市旅行了15天。故填Fifteen./15. 67．根据“In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning.”可知，北京早上的天气是多云。故填It is cloudy. 68．根据“In New Delhi, India…”可知，新德里位于印度。故填In India./It’s in India. 69．根据“‘Hey, lady in the white coat,’ someone shouts…”可知，Carrie的外套是白色的。故填White./It’s white. 70．根据“In Sydney, Australia…This makes Carrie feel very relaxed.”可知，Carrie在悉尼感到非常放松。故填Relaxed./Carrie feels very relaxed (in Sydney)./She feels very relaxed (in Sydney). 71．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明背景信息，交代时间、天气和同行的人物； 第二步，描述公园里人们的活动，以及自己和家人的活动； 第三步，总结自己的感受，表达对这次经历的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①take walks散步 ②fly kites放风筝 ③have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①Some are taking walks, others are flying kites, and children are busy playing games. (and表示并列) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $