周周练06-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期Unit6周周练（70分钟/100分），聚焦现在进行时、天气表达等核心语法，通过生活情境（如周末活动、极地生活）和跨文化素材（如中国南北气候差异），实现语言能力与思维品质的周测巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/10分|现在分词（如doing）、词性转换（如tire→tiring/tired）|结合动态场景（如“树叶在风中飘动”）考查语法应用| |完成句子|10题/10分|现在进行时句式转换（如一般疑问句、对划线部分提问）|通过“正在拜访祖母”等生活化语境强化语法规则| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|天气报告解读（A篇）、水循环逻辑（B篇）、天气APP应用（C篇）|融合信息提取与逻辑分析，提升思维品质| |读写综合|2题/20分|北极极昼极夜描述（A）、对比写作（B）|以跨文化素材（北极生活）和对比情境（哈尔滨vs海南假期）培养语言表达与文化意识|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版） 周周练06（Unit6） (时间：70分钟　满分：100分) 1、 用单词正确形式拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．What ________ your family ________ (do) right now? 2．Look! Behind the man ________ (lie) a cute dog. 3．Look! The leaves ________ (wave) slowly in the wind! How beautiful! 4．The Design Group members ________ (plan) how to design Simon’s house these days. 5．After a ________ day at school, I feel very ________. I just want to go to bed. (tire) 6．The winter snow made the town look ________ (magic) at night, like a scene from a movie. 7．Can you give me a ________(describe) of your lost bag? 8．It’s a good day ________ (climb) Mount Huangshan. 9．It is a ________ (wind) day today. We can go out to fly a kite. 10．You have a good _________ (think), Anna. You should share it with other classmates. 二、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 11．He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 12．She is cleaning the room. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the room. 13．Mary often jogs in the park.（改为现在进行时） Mary _________ _________ in the park now. 14．Tim usually exercises in the morning. (用at the moment改写句子) Tim ________ ________ at the moment. 15．Because the storm is too heavy, you can’t go out. (改为同义句) You can’t go out ________ ________ the heavy storm. 16．How’s the weather in Shanghai today? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai today? 17．Tom with his friends is playing soccer on the playground at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Tom with his friends ________ on the playground at the moment? 18．They are watching TV at home. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ at home? 19．It is cloudy today. （对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ today? 20．The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students playing football? 三、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny 21 because they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or at weekends, they enjoy going to the beach 22 sunbathing. It 23 them happy. But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 24 it rains. I like sunshine very much, and I enjoy rain too. 25 rainy days, I like to do some reading or just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I sometimes listen to music and sing 26 to myself (我自己). I sometimes think about 27 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 28 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I just have a good rest and sleep when it’s 29 . Sunshine often makes a person run around and rain often makes a person stay in. Which do you like better? I hope you 30 have a good time no matter (不管) whether it’s sunny or rainy. 21．A．day B．day’s C．days 22．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 23．A．make B．makes C．are making 24．A．before B．when C．after 25．A．On B．For C．At 26．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 27．A．the B．an C．a 28．A．my B．I C．me 29．A．rain B．rainy C．rains 30．A．can B．must C．have to 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all because she has to 31 . Her parents are so busy that they have no time to stay with her. Maria 32 to have a weekend with her parents. This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your 33 for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers in low 34 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum 35 . “I want to, but you and my dad are always too busy!” says Maria. “ 36 about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning”, her mum says. Maria can’t believe her ears! She is so 37 . Then they 38 a lot of food and go to a park. The weather is nice and 39 . So they fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re sorry, Maria. We don’t 40 much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents say. 31．A．get up B．stay in C．work on D．hold on 32．A．learns B．forgets C．invites D．hopes 33．A．plan B．homework C．problem D．dream 34．A．ground B．sides C．spirits D．areas 35．A．smiles B．sings C．looks D．cries 36．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 37．A．scary B．glad C．thirsty D．sleepy 38．A．kick B．order C．pour D．carry 39．A．snowy B．hot C．dry D．windy 40．A．affect B．drive C．spend D．leave 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Here’s the weather report for Changyuan, Henan from May 27th,2025 to June 3rd,2025. Changyuan, Henan, China 41．What’s the highest temperature on May 29th? A．14℃ B．16℃ C．37℃ 42．What’s the weather like on Wednesday? A．Sunny/cloudy B．Sunny/Sunny C．Cloudy/Overcast 43．You had better take ________ on Friday. A．an umbrella B．gloves C．a camera 44．It is sunny all day on ________. A．Thursday and Friday B．Saturday and Sunday C．Monday and Tuesday 45．What does “overcast” most probably mean in Chinese? A．晴天的 B．阴天的 C．有风的 B Do you know that the water we drink every day travels a long way? It is all part of the water cycle. It’s a never-ending journey (旅行). Let’s see how it works. The water cycle begins with the sun. When the sun shines (照耀) on rivers, lakes, and oceans, the water gets warm. It turns into very small drops called water vapor (蒸汽). The vapor goes up into the sky. High up in the air, it is cold. The water vapor cools down and becomes tiny (微小的) water drops again. Lots of these small drops come together to form clouds. When the clouds become heavy, the water falls down to the ground as rain or snow. The rain runs into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Then, when the sun warms the water again, the vapor shows up. The journey starts once again. This is why we always have water on our blue planet. The water cycle helps keep the earth alive. Without it, there would be no life. Let’s thank nature for this wonderful gift! 46．Why does the writer call the water cycle “a never-ending journey”? A．Because the earth is very large. B．Because people use water every day. C．Because water always stays in the sky. D．Because it keeps going again and again. 47．How does the water cycle begin according to (根据) the text? A．When water falls as rain or snow. B．When the weather gets cold. C．When the sun shines on water. D．When plants and people use water. 48．What can we learn from the third paragraph (段落)？ A．Clouds can turn into air. B．Clouds are always very light. C．Clouds can only hold a little water. D．Clouds become heavy before raining. 49．Which shows the steps in the fourth paragraph? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④① 50．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask us to save water every day. B．To show us how the water cycle works. C．To tell us water is very important for life. D．To talk about what water looks like on the earth. C Every morning many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 51 With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even for the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 52 For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 53 And if the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. 54 They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions about farming. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 55 They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A．That app is the weather app. B．The weather is dry these days. C．Different people have different ideas. D．Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. E．If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. F．Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 encourage  enjoy  although  feel  spirit  weather  through  are  make  freeze At the same time, the 56 is quite different in different places all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s 57 in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, 58 visiting lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings 59 of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining 60 the clouds. It 61 like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends 62 one another to go ahead. 63 they are tired, they are still in high 64 . They are   65 the wonderful experience very much. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know what is special about the winter and summer near the North Pole (北极)? In winter, the night is so long that you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole all year round. So people there have to wear warm clothes. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting, they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. Living near the North Pole is not easy, but people there find ways to stay warm and safe. They are strong and smart, living in harmony (融洽) with their icy world. 66．What happens to the sun near the North Pole in summer? ______________________________________________ 67．How do people near the North Pole make their clothes? ______________________________________________ 68．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ______________________________________________ 69．Are snow houses cold inside? ______________________________________________ 70．Why can people near the North Pole live in harmony with their icy world? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 71．假设你是小粹，在读了第一节(回答问题) 的文章后，也想记录一下你和好朋友小培在不同地方度假时的天气和正在做的事情。请根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who Where Weather Activities Xiao Cui Harbin cold, snowy skate, have a snowball fight, build a snowman...... Xiao Pei Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball, sunbathe...... My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1． are doing 【详解】句意：你的家人现在正在做什么？句中时间状语right now表示“现在”，句子需用现在进行时be+动词现在分词。主语your family此处指家庭成员，为复数概念，因此be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing。 2．is lying 【详解】句意：看！男人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是地点倒装，主语是a cute dog，且由“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时，即is lying。 3．are waving 【详解】句意：看！树叶正在风中缓缓飘动！多美啊！“Look!”表示此刻正在发生的动作，句子要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词。主语“The leaves”是名词复数，be动词用are，动词wave的现在分词形式为waving，故填are waving。 4．are planning 【详解】句意：这些天设计小组的成员正在计划如何设计西蒙的家。根据“these days”可知时态为现在进行时，又因为主语是“members”为复数概念，对应的be动词要用are，所给词“plan”是重读闭音节动词，所以横线处填写are planning。 5． tiring tired 【详解】句意：在学校度过了令人疲倦的一天后，我感到非常疲倦。我只想睡觉。tire“使劳累”，动词；分析句子可知，第一空应该填入tiring，形容词，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“令人疲惫的”，指令人疲惫的一天；第二空应填入tired，形容词，作表语，修饰主语“I”，意为“感到疲倦的”，指“我”感到疲倦。故填tiring；tired。 6．magical 【详解】句意：冬日的白雪让这座小镇在夜晚看起来充满魔力，就像电影里的场景一样。本句为make sb./sth. look+形容词结构，意为“使某人/某物看起来……”，look作感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，magic为名词，“魔法；魔力”，需转换为对应的形容词magical。 7．description 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你丢失的包吗？describe动词“描述”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，应用describe的名词形式description。故填description。 8．to climb 【详解】句意：这是爬黄山的一个好日子。climb“爬山”，It’s + 名词 + to do sth.“做某事是……”。故填to climb。 9．windy 【详解】句意：今天是多风的一天，我们可以出去放风筝。wind风；windy多风的。此处需要形容词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词day。故填windy。 10．thought 【详解】句意：你的想法很好，安娜。你应该和其他同学分享。根据“You have a good…Anna.”及提示词可知，good为形容词，后接名词作宾语，think“思考”，动词，名词为thought，意为“想法”。故填thought。 二、 11． Is visiting 【详解】句意：他正在大足看望他的祖母。由“is visiting”可知，句子使用现在进行时；改为一般疑问句，需将is提至句首，首字母大写，其他语序不变。 12． isn’t cleaning 【详解】句意：她正在打扫房间。原句是现在进行时，改为否定句需在be动词is后接not，结合设空处数量，应该把is not改为isn’t，其他保持不变。故填isn’t；cleaning。 13． is jogging 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在公园里慢跑。题干要求将原句改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing形式”；主语Mary是第三人称单数，需用be动词is；jog的-ing形式为jogging，结合句末的now，符合现在进行时的语境和语法要求。 14． is exercising 【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上锻炼。at the moment是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时结构是be doing，主语是Tim，be动词用is，谓语动词原形exercise的现在分词是exercising。 15． because of 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨太大了，你不能出去。改为同义句，应用短语because of“因为”，其后接名词/名词短语，“the heavy storm”是名词短语。 16． What’s like 【详解】句意：今天上海的天气怎么样？对天气进行提问时，“How’s the weather?”的同义句型是“What’s the weather like ...?”，两个句型可以互换使用。故填What’s；like。 17． What doing 【详解】汤姆和他的朋友们此刻正在操场上踢足球。原句是现在进行时，划线部分playing soccer是动作，对动作提问需用特殊疑问词What；现在进行时的特殊疑问句固定结构为：What+be动词+主语+doing+其他，因此原句的现在分词playing需改为doing。故填What；doing。 18． What doing 【详解】句意：他们正在家里看电视。划线部分“watching TV”表示正在进行的动作，指正在做的事情，应用what（什么）来提问，句首单词首字母大写。原句是现在进行时，变成疑问句时，要把be动词are提到主语前，后面改成“doing”与what构成“what doing”的结构，表示“正在做什么”。故填What；doing。 19． How’s weather 【详解】句意：今天多云。划线部分是cloudy，所以此处应是询问天气情况。故填How’s；weather。 20． Where are 【详解】句意：学生们正在公园里踢足球。划线部分是地点状语，对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；be动词“are”提到主语“the students”前构成疑问句。故填Where；are。 三、 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文表达了作者既喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天的生活态度，晴天让人外出活动，雨天则适合阅读、遐想、休息，无论何种天气都能找到快乐。 21．句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以外出做喜欢的事。 sunny days“晴天”为复数名词作宾语，days符合语境。day“天”为单数、day’s“天的”为所有格，均不能表示泛指的多天晴天。 22．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受日光浴。 此处表示海滩的目的，不定式to enjoy表目的，符合语境。enjoying为动名词、enjoy为原形，均不能作目的状语。 23．句意：这让他们开心。 主语It为单数，谓语用makes，符合语境。make为原形、are making为进行时，均不符合一般现在时主谓一致的要求。 24．句意：下雨时他们总是感到难过。 此处表示下雨时的感受，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”均不能表达“下雨时同步感受”的伴随关系。 25．句意：在雨天，我喜欢阅读或只是望着窗外做白日梦。 表示在具体的某些日子用介词On。For后接时间段、At后接时间点，均不能与具体的“下雨天”搭配。 26．句意：我有时听音乐，轻声唱歌给自己听。 修饰动词sing需用副词quietly“轻声地”，符合语境。quiet为形容词、quieter为比较级，均不能作状语修饰动词。 27．句意：我有时会想一个美好的假期。 泛指“一个”假期，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a符合语境。the为特指、an用于元音音素前，不符合。 28．句意：我不需要做我的作业，也不用为考试紧张。 修饰homework需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。I为人称代词主格、me为人称代词宾格，均不能作定语修饰名词。 29．句意：下雨时，我有时就好好休息睡一觉。 此处用形容词作表语，rainy符合语境。rain为名词/动词、rains为单三形式，均不能放在it’s后作表语描述天气状态。 30．句意：我希望不管晴天还是雨天，你都能玩得开心。 此处表述祝福，希望对方能玩得开心，can“能够”符合语境。must“必须”、have to“不得不”均不符合祝福语气。 四、 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Maria原本不喜欢周末，因为父母太忙没时间陪伴，后来父母主动安排野餐，陪她度过了愉快的周末，Maria十分开心的故事。 31．句意：因为她不得不待在家里。 前文提到Maria不喜欢周末，父母太忙没时间陪她，说明周末她只能独自待在家。stay in表示“待在家里”，符合语境；get up“起床”、work on“从事”、hold on“坚持”均不符合。 32．句意：Maria希望和父母一起过周末。 父母没时间陪她，所以她内心是“希望”能一起过周末的。hopes“希望”符合语境；learns“学习”、forgets“忘记”、invites“邀请”均不符合。 33．句意：亲爱的，你这个周末的计划是什么？ 妈妈询问周末的安排，对应plan“计划”；homework“作业”、problem“问题”、dream“梦想”均不符合。 34．句意：“做作业、看电视。”Maria情绪低落地回答。 in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落、没精神地”，符合Maria因父母没空陪而低落的状态；ground“地面”、sides“边”、areas“区域”均不符合。 35．句意：“这次我们做点不一样的事吧。” 她妈妈微笑着说。 妈妈主动提议安排活动，是带着微笑说的，smiles“微笑”符合语境；sings“唱歌”、looks“看”、cries“哭”均不符合。 36．句意：“去野餐怎么样？我们今天早上去购物买些食物和饮料。”她妈妈说。 What about...?是固定提建议句型，意为“……怎么样？”，符合妈妈提议野餐的语境；Why“为什么”、Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”均不符合。 37．句意：她太开心了。 Maria原本不喜欢周末，现在父母主动陪她野餐，她的心情是“高兴的”，glad“开心的”符合；scary“可怕的”、thirsty“渴的”、sleepy“困的”均不符合。 38．句意：然后他们带了很多食物去公园。 去野餐需要“携带”食物，carry“携带”符合；kick“踢”、order“订购”、pour“倒”均不符合。 39．句意：天气很好，有风。 后文提到放风筝、划船，适合这类活动的天气是“有风的”，windy“有风的”符合；snowy“下雪的”、hot“热的”、dry“干燥的”均不符合。 40．句意：我们很抱歉，Maria。我们没有花很多时间陪你。 spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“花时间陪某人”，符合父母道歉的语境；affect“影响”、drive“驾驶”、leave“离开”均不符合。 五、 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是河南长垣2025年5月27日至6月3日的天气预报，包含每日的天气状况、气温、风力等信息。 41．根据表格中May 29th（Saturday）对应的最高气温37℃可知，5月29日的最高气温是37℃。 42．根据表格中Wednesday（Jun.2）对应的天气“Cloudy/Overcast”可知，周三的天气是多云/阴。 43．根据表格中Friday（May 30th）对应的天气“Rain / Sunny”可知，周五有雨/晴，最好带一把雨伞。 44．根据表格中Monday（May.31）和Tuesday（Jun.1）对应的天气“Sunny/Sunny”可知，周一和周二全天晴天。 45．根据表格中“overcast”对应的天气图标（全云遮挡太阳），结合常识可知，该词的意思是“阴天的”。 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水循环是永不停歇的过程：太阳使水蒸发成蒸汽，蒸汽遇冷凝结成云，云变重后以雨或雪落下，雨水汇入江河湖海，循环往复，维持地球生命。 46．第四段明确指出：“The journey starts once again. This is why we always have water on our blue planet.”，说明水循环不断重复。 47．第二段明确指出：“The water cycle begins with the sun. When the sun shines on rivers, lakes, and oceans, the water gets warm.”，说明水循环从太阳照耀水面开始。 48．第三段明确指出：“When the clouds become heavy, the water falls down to the ground as rain or snow.”，说明下雨前云会变重。 49．第四段明确指出：“The rain runs into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Then, when the sun warms the water again, the vapor shows up.”，雨水汇入江河湖海→太阳再次加热水→蒸汽出现→循环开始，④①符合。 50．第一段提到“Let’s see how it works”，全文围绕水循环的过程展开，目的是展示水循环的运作方式。 51．A 52．C 53．E 54．D 55．F 【导语】本文介绍了天气APP的作用，以及天气对学生、农民、出行者等不同人群的重要性。 51．前文提到很多人醒来打开同一个APP，空后开始介绍天气APP的功能，A选项“That app is the weather app.”直接点明这个APP就是天气APP，承上启下，符合语境逻辑。 52．前文提出为什么天气对我们很重要，C选项“Different people have different ideas.”表示不同人有不同看法，引出下文对不同人群的说明，衔接自然。 53．前文讲学生根据天气决定带什么、穿什么，后文说天冷多穿衣，E选项“If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.”对应下雨的情况，与后文句式一致，符合语境。 54．后文提到他们在做农耕决定前需要了解天气，D选项“Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money.”点明主体是农民，引出下文农民与天气的关系，逻辑通顺。   55．后文举例大雪导致道路封闭，与出行相关，F选项“Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends.”说明人们周末出行需要提前了解天气，符合语境。 六、 56．weather 57．freezing 58．are 59．made 60．through 61．feels 62．encourage 63．Although 64．spirits 65．enjoying 【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间中国各地天气不同，东北寒冷但人们欣赏冰雕，海伦在黄山游玩，虽累却兴致很高，十分享受旅程。 56．句意：与此同时，全国各地的天气差别很大。根据后文描述不同地区的气候景观差异可知，此处表示“全国各地的天气差别很大”。故填weather。 57．句意：比如现在是1月25日，中国东北非常寒冷。根据前文的一月份和“in the northeast of China”可知，1月的中国东北气候严寒，动词freeze（冰冻）符合语境，此处需要形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 58．句意：全国乃至世界各地的许多人都喜欢参观许多特别的艺术品。根据“Many people ... visiting lots of special works of art ”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语Many people是复数。故填are。 59．句意：比如用冰雪建造的色彩鲜艳的大型建筑。根据“colourful buildings ... of ice and snow”可知，此处表示“冰雪制成的建筑”，用过去分词作后置定语，将动词make（制作）变为过去分词made，构成固定搭配made of（由……制成）。故填made。 60．句意：阳光穿过云层。根据“shining ... the clouds”可知，此处表示“阳光穿过云层”，介词through表示“穿过、透过（空间）”。故填through。 61．句意：这里感觉像一个神奇的地方，因为树木和岩石就像画中的一部分。根据“like a magical place”可知，此处表示“这里感觉像一个神奇的地方”。feel like意为“感觉像”，主语是It，feel需用三单形式。故填feels。 62．句意：海伦和她的朋友们互相鼓励继续前进。根据“... one another to go ahead”可知，encourage意为“鼓励”,符合encourage sb to do sth结构；主语是复数，且句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填encourage。 63．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据前句及“they are still in high ...”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然他们很累”，连词although符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 64．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据“in high ...”可知，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。 65．句意：他们非常享受这段美妙的经历。根据“They are ... the wonderful experience very much”可知，此处指“他们非常享受这段美妙的经历”，该句是进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 七、A. 66．The sun never goes down, and there is no night at all. 67．They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. 68．Because the climate is cold. 69．No, they aren’t. 70．Because they are strong and smart. B.71．例文 My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays. I am in Harbin now. It is cold and snowy. I am skating on the ice and having snowball fights with friends. I also built a big snowman with a carrot nose. Everything here is covered in white snow. My friend Xiao Pei is in Hainan. It is warm and sunny. She is swimming in the sea, playing beach volleyball with her family and sunbathing on the beach. We are both having a wonderful time on our holidays. 【导语】本文介绍了北极地区极昼极夜的自然现象、极低的气候环境，以及当地居民如何通过制作衣物、建造房屋等方式适应严寒环境，最终实现与冰雪世界和谐共处。 66．对应文章第一段，原文原句是“In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.”，直接提取即可。 67．对应文章第二段，原文原句是“They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals.”，直接提取制作衣物的原料即可。 68．对应文章第三段，原文原句是“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”，直接提取原因即可。 69．对应文章第三段，原文原句是“You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”，用否定回答即可。 70．对应文章最后一段，原文原句是“They are strong and smart, living in harmony with their icy world.”，直接提取原因即可。 71．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：小粹和小培的地点、天气、活动 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第三人称(she) 注意事项：词数80左右（不含开头），包含所有表格信息，语法正确，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍自己和朋友，引出假期活动 第二段：介绍小粹在哈尔滨的天气和活动 第三段：介绍小培在海南的天气和活动，收尾总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小粹的信息 地点：Harbin 天气：cold/snowy 活动：skate/have a snowball fight/build a snowman 要点二：小培的信息 地点：Hainan 天气：warm/sunny 活动：swim/play beach volleyball/sunbathe 要点三：总结 内容：both having a wonderful time on our holidays 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $