Unit5 Natural disasters单元语法填空专项训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Natural disasters”主题，通过单句与语篇语法填空结合，系统训练动词时态、非谓语等核心语法点，提升语言应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|100题|单句语境中考查词形转换，涵盖时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时）、非谓语（to do/doing）、词性转换（名词/形容词/副词）等|以“灾害事件”为情境载体，从基础语法点（如动词时态）到词性变化，形成“语法规则-语境应用”的递进逻辑| |语法填空短文|1篇（10空）|语篇中综合考查语法知识，涉及时态、被动语态、副词、代词等|依托完整灾害故事，整合单句训练的语法点，实现“单句积累-语篇综合”的应用迁移，培养语言综合运用能力|

沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下册 Unit5 Natural disasters语法填空专项训练 （ 含单词适当形式填空+语法填空短文） 共120分 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（100分） 1.When the earthquake ______ (happen), I was reading. 2.It’s important for us ______ (stay) calm in a disaster. 3.Listen! I can hear someone ______ (call) for help. 4.They ______ (walk) home when the rainstorm came. 5.We should learn how ______ (protect) ourselves. 6.The flood ______ (wash) away many houses last year. 7.______ (luck), nobody was hurt in the accident. 8.He kept ______ (run) until he reached safety. 9.We must try our best ______ (help) the homeless people. 10.The boy ______ (fall) off his bike yesterday. 11.They advised us ______ (not go) out in the typhoon. 12.The workers ______ (build) shelters after the disaster. 13.She was too scared ______ (move) at that moment. 14.We can’t stop ______ (think) about the disaster. 15.The storm ______ (become) stronger and stronger. 16.Many people ______ (lose) their homes in the flood. 17.He ______ (watch) TV when the lights went out. 18.We should prevent ______ (happen) such disasters. 19.The rain ______ (beat) against the windows heavily. 20.It’s too dangerous ______ (swim) in the river. 21.They ______ (plan) a trip when the typhoon came. 22.The ______ (win) of the competition got help first. 23.We must follow the ______ (safe) rules. 24.The earthquake ______ (stop) a few minutes later. 25.She ______ (cry) because she was very afraid. 26.We should help ______ (each) other in trouble. 27.The ______ (village) were saved by the soldiers. 28.He ______ (not finish) his homework when it rained. 29.They ______ (move) to a new house last month. 30.The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night. 31.It’s necessary ______ (learn) first aid skills. 32.We saw them ______ (work) hard in the rain. 33.The boy ______ (hide) under the bed just now. 34.They ______ (hear) a loud noise outside. 35.She ______ (feel) nervous before the disaster. 36.We must ______ (keep) away from fire. 37.The ______ (die) number was small. 38.He ______ (send) a message for help yesterday. 39.They ______ (clean) the street after the snowstorm. 40.The flood ______ (go) down two days later. 41.We should ______ (help) people in need. 42.She ______ (practice) swimming before the flood. 43.They ______ (find) a cat in the broken house. 44.The storm ______ (last) for three hours. 45.He ______ (call) 119 at once when he saw fire. 46.We ______ (walk) through the forest last week. 47.The ______ (child) were taken to safety. 48.She ______ (not dare) go out alone at night. 49.They ______ (prepare) food for the homeless. 50.The earthquake ______ (shake) the city strongly. 51.We ______ (learn) about disasters last term. 52.He ______ (try) his best to save the boy. 53.They ______ (stay) in the classroom during the rain. 54.The ______ (wind) day made us cold. 55.She ______ (forget) to take her umbrella yesterday. 56.We ______ (meet) at the school gate last Friday. 57.They ______ (see) the flood coming near. 58.He ______ (break) his leg in the accident. 59.The ______ (help) people are great. 60.We ______ (enjoy) the sunshine before the storm. 61.She ______ (write) a letter when the earthquake hit. 62.They ______ (make) a fire to keep warm. 63.The ______ (follow) day, it rained again. 64.We ______ (know) what to do in a disaster. 65.He ______ (run) out of the room quickly. 66.They ______ (listen) to the weather report. 67.The ______ (danger) place is over there. 68.We ______ (save) many animals in the disaster. 69.She ______ (give) away clothes to the poor. 70.They ______ (build) a bridge after the flood. 71.The rain ______ (stop) when we got up. 72.We ______ (take) photos before the typhoon came. 73.He ______ (hurt) his arm in the earthquake. 74.They ______ (look) for missing people everywhere. 75.The ______ (snow) covered the ground. 76.We ______ (wear) warm clothes in winter. 77.She ______ (sleep) when the disaster happened. 78.They ______ (speak) loudly in the dark. 79.The ______ (careful) you are, the safer you are. 80.We ______ (buy) some food yesterday. 81.He ______ (keep) calm all the time. 82.They ______ (leave) the village before the flood. 83.The ______ (excite) news made us happy. 84.We ______ (fight) against the disaster bravely. 85.She ______ (hope) to help more people. 86.They ______ (live) in a small town. 87.The storm ______ (destroy) many houses. 88.We ______ (visit) the old people after the disaster. 89.He ______ (pass) by the park yesterday. 90.They ______ (hold) a meeting about safety. 91.The ______ (hard) you work, the better you are. 92.We ______ (remember) the lesson forever. 93.She ______ (open) the door slowly. 94.They ______ (check) the house carefully. 95.The flood ______ (rise) quickly in the night. 96.We ______ (protect) our earth every day. 97.He ______ (reply) to the message at once. 98.They ______ (wait) for help in the dark. 99.The ______ (important) of safety is clear. 100.We ______ (never forget) the disaster. 二、语法填空短文（20分） Natural disasters are dangerous. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are common disasters. Last year, a big flood 1______ (hit) a small village. Many houses fell down and many people 2______ (trap) in water. When the flood came, people were very afraid. Some of them shouted for help. 3______ (lucky), the police arrived soon. They tried their best 4______ (save) people. With the help of soldiers, many people 5______ (move) to safe places. People there learned 6______ important lesson: we must take disasters 7______ (serious). Now the village is much 8______ (safe) than before. People know how to protect 9______ (they) when disasters come. They also realize that it’s important 10______ (help) each other in trouble. 参考答案 一、单词适当形式填空。 1.happened 2.to stay 3.calling 4.were walking 5.to protect 6.washed 7.Luckily 8.running 9.to help 10.fell 11.not to go 12.built 13.to move 14.thinking 15.became 16.lost 17.was watching 18.happening 19.beat 20.to swim 21.were planning 22.winners 23.safety 24.stopped 25.cried 26.each 27.villagers 28.didn’t finish 29.moved 30.blew 31.to learn 32.working 33.hid 34.heard 35.felt 36.keep 37.death 38.sent 39.cleaned 40.went 41.help 42.practiced 43.found 44.lasted 45.called 46.walked 47.children 48.didn’t dare 49.prepared 50.shook 51.learned 52.tried 53.stayed 54.windy 55.forgot 56.met 57.saw 58.broke 59.helpful 60.enjoyed 61.was writing 62.made 63.following 64.know 65.ran 66.listened 67.dangerous 68.saved 69.gave 70.built 71.stopped 72.took 73.hurt 74.looked 75.snow 76.wear 77.was sleeping 78.spoke 79.more careful 80.bought 81.kept 82.left 83.exciting 84.fought 85.hopes 86.live 87.destroyed 88.visited 89.passed 90.held 91.harder 92.will remember 93.opened 94.checked 95.rose 96.protect 97.replied 98.were waiting 99.importance 100.will never forget 二、语法填空短文。 1.hit 2.were trapped 3.Luckily 4.to save 5.were moved 6.an 7.seriously 8.safer 9.themselves 10.to help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $