内容正文:
考前特训
月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁爱科普版)
七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The basketball is h___________, she likes it very much.
2.Yesterday we t___________ our visitors with great kindness.
3.Here is your English book and m___________ is over there.
4.Can you l___________ me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is at home.
5.The surfer l___________ one of her arms and nearly died.
6.The colorful balloon e___________ suddenly with a loud sound when it touched the sharp branch of the tree.
7.Some hackers (黑客) a___________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information.
8.Leaves f___________ from the trees because of the strong wind yesterday.
9.I usually get up e___________ in the morning to catch the early bus.
10.My neighbor is a doctor. She often p___________ free medical exams for the old.
11.The boy l___________ his keys at home this morning, so he couldn’t open the door.
12.Last Sunday, many v___________ came to help clean the community park.
13.The k___________ are playing games in the yard.
14.Don’t l___________ your keys at home.
15.Let’s p___________ some apples from the tree.
16.My grandma always gives old people some a____________ on how to stay healthy. It is very useful.
17.My little brother learns to be p___________ by saying “please” and “sorry”.
18.You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d___________.
19.I can’t find a s__________ on the bus, so I have to stand all the way.
20.We can show our r____________ for our teachers by saying “hello”.
21.It’s p___________ to knock at the door when you enter a person’s room.
22.As students, we should r___________ our teachers.
23.A car a___________ usually happens when a driver is too careless.
24.An old bridge c____________ the river.
25.Our teacher often tells us not to make n________________ in class.
26.There is so much t___________ on the road today that I am late for school.
27.The old man lives a___________ in the village. His children work in the city.
28.Young people should treat the old with r___________.
29.Don’t f___________ to tell her the news when you see her.
30.We should have a deep r___________ for the natural world (大自然).
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Jane is a little girl. ________________ mother is a nurse. (she)
32.I have a brother. ___________ (he) name is Bob.
33.Is she ___________ (you) aunt?
34.___________ (they) classroom is clean and big.
35.That is ___________ (I) dress. It’s purple.
36.—Is this your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s ___________ (my).
37.Look! This is ___________ (we) school. It’s very big.
38.___________ (put) books back after reading to keep the library in order.
39.She is my ___________ (daughter). She is a good student.
40.Those computer games are ___________ (her).
41.Rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work ____________ (good).
42.I have a dog. ________________(it) name is Eddie.
43.The story ___________ (take) place in 1949.
44.She ___________ (go) to the park with her family last weekend.
45.The ___________ (angry) man shouted at the boy.
46.________________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
47.Last summer the children enjoyed ___________ on Mount Taishan. (they)
48.You ___________ (must) play football on the street. It’s too dangerous.
49.Can your cousin ___________ (speak) French?
50.Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and ___________ (slow) carry it into the ocean.
51.The teacher __________________ (advice) us to read more books.
52.There are too many ___________ (rule) in my family. I can’t stand them.
53.The bridge ___________ (cross) the river.
54.Bicycle ___________ (ride) should keep themselves safe on the road.
55.I arrive in a ___________ city and I am a ___________ here. (strange)
56.The teacher told us that the moon doesn’t give light ___________ (it).
57.It’s necessary (必要的) to introduce _________ (you) while asking for a job.
58.Sam didn’t say anything. He wanted to keep the secret to ___________. (he)
59.It __________ (mean) raining if there are many black clouds in the sky.
60.The students are making ___________ (noise) in the classroom.
61.Mike ___________ (cross) the river to school every day.
62.When he makes a mistake, his father feels very ___________ (anger).
63.The little dog is ___________ (noise), keep it out!
64.When I’m ___________ (alone) at home, I never open the door for ___________ (stranger).
65.In the village, the students go on a ropeway ___________ (across) the river to school.
66.The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ___________.(them)
67.I don’t think the diamond is ___________ (she )
68.The pencil case isn’t ___________ (I).
69.That isn’t my pencil. Mine is under my notebook. It is ________. (he)
70.We shouldn’t speak ___________ (loud) in public places.
71.How long does it take Tom ________________ (cross) the river to school?
72.There are two big ___________ (library) in our city.
73.Don’t ___________ (make) noise in class.
74.You ___________ (must) finish your homework before watching TV. That’s the rule.
75.Can you ___________ (speak) English well?
76.Help ___________ (your), Lucy.
77.Tony does not talk ___________ (loud) in public.
78.Steven is now able to write stories on the blog by ___________. (he)
79.I like festivals because I can enjoy ___________ (I).
80.The children can decorate the display board by ___________. (they)
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我太累了,结果在沙发上睡着了。
I was so tired that I ________ ________ on the sofa.
82.虽然运动员们遇到困难,但是从来没有放弃过。
The players met with difficulties, but they never ________ ________.
83.这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。
The song I heard ________ ________ my childhood.
84.那位著名的作家昨天去世了。
The famous writer ________ ________ yesterday.
85.他放下书包,在长椅上坐了下来。
He ________ ________ his bag and sat down on the bench.
86.昨天植树忙了一天,我们一回家就睡着了。
After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday.
87.昨天在公园里,我们蹲下身,小心地给小树苗浇水。
Yesterday, we ________ ________ and watered the young trees carefully.
88.在漫长而炎热的夏天里,水塘干涸了。
The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer.
89.很遗憾,他错过了这个机会。
It’s a pity that he ________ ________ ________ the chance.
90.冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。
In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long.
91.我确定他会成功的,他不应该担心自己。
I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________.
92.为了加入舞蹈俱乐部,丽萨正在专注于自身来提高她的舞蹈技能。
To join the dance club, Lisa is working ________ ________ to improve her dancing skills.
93.她去年自学了弹钢琴。(完成译句)
She ________ ________ piano last year.
94.她想成为一个有礼貌的人。
She wants to be a ________ ________.
95.我决定不去应门,而是转身回去继续做我的作业。
I decided not to ________ ________ ________ , but went back to do my homework.
96.我走到门口,从门上的窥视孔向外张望。
I went to the door and ________ ________ the peephole.
97.当你表达有困难时,可以举例说明。(每空一词)
When you have ________ ________ yourself, you can give examples.
98.突然一辆车从弯道处驶了出来。
Suddenly a car ________ ________ ________ the turn.
99.你的冰箱出什么问题了吗?
Is there ________ ________ ________ your fridge?
100.礼貌待人,互相尊重。
________ ________ and treat one another with respect.
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁爱科普版)
七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The basketball is h________, she likes it very much.
【答案】hers/ers
【详解】句意:这个篮球是她的,她非常喜欢它。根据语境“她很喜欢”及首字母h提示,此处需要表达“她的(篮球)”,且后面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词hers。
2.Yesterday we t________ our visitors with great kindness.
【答案】treated/reated
【详解】句意:昨天我们非常友好地对待来访者。根据首字母提示“t”以及“our visitors with great kindness”,此处表示“对待”。动词treat符合语境,treat sb. with kindness为固定搭配,意为“善待/热情款待某人”,根据“Yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,treat的过去式为treated。
3.Here is your English book and m________ is over there.
【答案】mine/ine
【详解】句意:这是你的英语书,我的在那边。此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的英语书”,结合首字母m提示,mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my English book,符合句子语境。
4.Can you l________ me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is at home.
【答案】lend/end
【详解】句意:苏珊,你能把你的字典借给我吗?我的在家里。根据首字母“l”以及“Mine is at home.”可知,此处是在请求别人把字典借给自己,lend“借出”,符合语境,Can后接动词原形。
5.The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died.
【答案】lost/ost
【详解】句意:这位冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂,险些丧命。根据首字母提示和“and nearly died”可知,此处是冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂。lose“失去”,根据“died”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填lost。
6.The colorful balloon e________ suddenly with a loud sound when it touched the sharp branch of the tree.
【答案】exploded
【详解】句意:彩色气球碰到树上尖锐的树枝时,突然发出一声巨响爆炸了。空格处为谓语动词,描述气球触碰树枝后发生的变化。根据首字母“e”及句意“发出巨响”可知,动词“explode”意为“爆炸”,符合语境。全文叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,故填其过去式“exploded”。
7.Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information.
【答案】attacked/ttacked
【详解】句意:一些黑客上个月攻击了一个热门购物网站,并窃取了许多用户的信息。空格处为谓语动词,与“stole”并列,描述黑客所做的动作。根据首字母“a”及句意“攻击网站”可知,动词“attack”意为“攻击”,符合语境。时间状语“last month”提示时态为一般过去时,故填其过去式“attacked”。
8.Leaves f________ from the trees because of the strong wind yesterday.
【答案】fell/ell
【详解】句意:因为昨天的大风,树叶从树上落了下来。根据首字母及“because of the strong wind yesterday”提示,这里需要表示“掉落”的动词fall。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。
9.I usually get up e________ in the morning to catch the early bus.
【答案】early/arly
【详解】句意:为了赶上早班车,我经常在早上早起床。根据“...in the morning to catch the early bus”可知,要赶早班车,应在早上早起,用early。
10.My neighbor is a doctor. She often p________ free medical exams for the old.
【答案】provides/rovides
【详解】句意:我的邻居是一名医生。她经常为老年人提供免费的体检。句中缺少谓语动词,结合“My neighbor is a doctor.”及首字母为p可知,应是说她经常为老年人提供免费体检,provide“提供”,符合语境,且根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式provides。
11.The boy l________ his keys at home this morning, so he couldn’t open the door.
【答案】left/eft
【详解】句意:那个男孩早上把钥匙落在家里了,所以他打不开门。后半句说他打不开门,可知前一句要表达的是钥匙落在家里了。以“l”开头的表示“落下”的单词是“leave”,因为是早上发生的事情,可知是一般过去时,所以用“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。
12.Last Sunday, many v________ came to help clean the community park.
【答案】volunteers/olunteers
【详解】句意:上周日,许多志愿者来帮忙打扫社区公园。根据句意、首字母v的提示以及语境可知,空处表示“志愿者”,对应的单词是volunteer。由于前面有many(许多)修饰,后面需要接可数名词复数形式,故填volunteers。
13.The k________ are playing games in the yard.
【答案】kids/ids
【详解】句意:孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。根据首字母k及语境“are playing games”可知,此处指“孩子们”在玩游戏,kid意为“孩子”,谓语动词是“are”,说明主语是复数形式,故填kids。
14.Don’t l________ your keys at home.
【答案】leave/eave
【详解】句意:不要把你的钥匙落在家里。根据首字母提示和“your keys at home”可知,此处表示把钥匙落在家里。动词leave“落下;遗忘”符合语境,Don’t后接动词原形。故填leave。
15.Let’s p________ some apples from the tree.
【答案】pick/ick
【详解】句意:让我们从树上摘一些苹果吧。根据首字母提示和“some apples from the tree”可知,此处表示从树上摘苹果。动词pick“摘;采摘”符合语境,Let’s后接动词原形。故填pick。
16.My grandma always gives old people some a_________ on how to stay healthy. It is very useful.
【答案】advice/dvice
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是给老年人一些如何保持健康的建议。这非常有用。根据首字母提示和“on how to stay healthy”可知,此处表示给老年人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词。
17.My little brother learns to be p________ by saying “please” and “sorry”.
【答案】polite/olite
【详解】句意:我的弟弟通过说“请”和“对不起”,学着变得有礼貌。句中be动词后需接形容词,结合“please”“sorry”的语境和首字母可知,此处为“有礼貌的”,故填polite。
18.You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d________.
【答案】(d)angerous
【详解】句意:你不能一个人在河里游泳,因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知,句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上,真正地,副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词,“dangerous”危险的,形容词。故填(d)angerous。
19.I can’t find a s_______ on the bus, so I have to stand all the way.
【答案】(s)eat
【详解】句意:我在公共汽车上找不到座位,所以我不得不一路站着。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知,此处表达“找不到座位”,空处应用名词单数形式作宾语,seat“座位”,可数名词。故填(s)eat。
20.We can show our r_________ for our teachers by saying “hello”.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:我们可以通过说“你好”来表达我们对老师的尊重。根据首字母提示及“show our…for our teachers”可知,我们向老师们说“您好”是为了表达我们的“尊重”,应用名词respect“尊重”作宾语。故填(r)espect。
21.It’s p________ to knock at the door when you enter a person’s room.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意:当你进入一个人的房间时,敲门是有礼貌的。根据“knock at the door when you enter a person’s room”和首字母可知,进房间时敲门是有礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
22.As students, we should r________ our teachers.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该尊敬我们的老师。此处需要填入一个动词原形作谓语,与情态动词should构成谓语部分。根据“As students, we should ... our teachers.”及首字母可知,学生需要尊重老师,respect意为“尊敬”,符合句意和语法要求。故填(r)espect。
23.A car a________ usually happens when a driver is too careless.
【答案】(a)ccident
【详解】句意:车祸通常发生在司机很粗心的时候。根据“when a driver is too careless”可知,车祸容易发生,“车祸”a car accident。故填(a)ccident。
24.An old bridge c_________ the river.
【答案】(c)rosses
【详解】句意:一座旧桥横跨这条河。此处缺少谓语动词,这里是“桥横跨这条河”,cross“横过”,是动词,此处用一般现在时态,主语是an old bridge是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故填(c)rosses。
25.Our teacher often tells us not to make n__________ in class.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上制造噪音。根据首字母提示“Our teacher often tells us not to make n...in class.”可知,空处指“噪音”,其英文为noise,不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
26.There is so much t________ on the road today that I am late for school.
【答案】(t)raffic
【详解】句意:今天路上的交通太拥挤了,我上学迟到了。根据“I am late for school”和首字母提示可知,交通太拥挤,所以上学迟到了。traffic“交通”,是不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。
27.The old man lives a________ in the village. His children work in the city.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活在村子里。他的孩子们在城市工作。根据“His children work in the city”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“独自,单独”,alone“独自,单独”符合语境,此处修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。
28.Young people should treat the old with r________.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:年轻人应该尊敬老人。根据句意及首字母,这里填“respect” ,“respect”是名词,意为“尊敬;尊重”,“with respect”表示“带着尊敬”,在句中作方式状语。故填(r)espect。
29.Don’t f________ to tell her the news when you see her.
【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意:你见到她时别忘了告诉她这个消息。根据“to tell her the news when you see her.”以及首字母提示,此处应该说别忘了告诉她这个消息,forget“忘记”符合语境,forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,“Don’t”接动词原形。故填(f)orget。
30.We should have a deep r________ for the natural world (大自然).
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:我们应该对大自然怀有深深的敬意。根据“for the natural world (大自然).”和首字母可知,是指对大自然应该抱有深深的敬意。respect“敬重”符合语境,不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(r)espect。
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Jane is a little girl. __________ mother is a nurse. (she)
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:Jane是一个小女孩,她的妈妈是一个护士。she她,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这个空修饰的是后面的名词mother,应用形容词性物主代词“她的”,位于句首第一个字母大写,应填Her。
32.I have a brother. ________ (he) name is Bob.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:我有一个弟弟。他的名字叫Bob。此空修饰名词name,应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his,句首首字母大写,故填His。
33.Is she ________ (you) aunt?
【答案】your
【详解】句意:她是你的阿姨吗?此处作定语修饰aunt,用形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
34.________ (they) classroom is clean and big.
【答案】Their
【详解】句意:他们的教室又干净又大。修饰名词“classroom”,需用形容词性物主代词。故填Their。
35.That is ________ (I) dress. It’s purple.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:那是我的裙子。它是紫色的。此处修饰名词dress,用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
36.—Is this your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________ (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:——这是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它是。它是我的。根据“Is this your pencil”可知此处指是我的铅笔,空格后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
37.Look! This is ________ (we) school. It’s very big.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:看!这是我们的学校。它很大。空处修饰名词school,应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
38.________ (put) books back after reading to keep the library in order.
【答案】Put
【详解】句意:阅读后把书放回原处以使图书馆保持秩序。句子为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,“Put”在句中作谓语,用于表示命令、建议的语气。故填Put。
39.She is my ________ (daughter). She is a good student.
【答案】daughter
【详解】句意:她是我的女儿。她是一名好学生。根据“She”可知此处应用daughter的单数形式。故填daughter。
40.Those computer games are ________ (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:那些电脑游戏是她的。此处表示“她的电脑游戏”,空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词hers,故填hers。
41.Rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work _________ (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:规则使事情井然有序。例如,我们不应该在图书馆里吃东西、喝水或制造任何噪音。在良好的环境中,人们可以很好地学习或工作。此处修饰动词“study or work”,应用形容词good的副词形式well,故填well。
42.I have a dog. __________(it) name is Eddie.
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:我有一只狗的。它的名字叫Eddie。根据上文I have a dog.以及提示词it,可知这里句意为“它的名字叫Eddie。”“它的”its,修饰后面的名词name,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写。故填Its。
43.The story ________ (take) place in 1949.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:这个故事发生在1949年。take place“发生”,1949年是过去的时间,句子应该用一般过去时,谓语动词take用过去式took。故填took。
44.She ________ (go) to the park with her family last weekend.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上周末她和家人去了公园。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went。
45.The ________ (angry) man shouted at the boy.
【答案】angry
【详解】句意:那个生气的男人对男孩大喊大叫。angry生气的,形容词,修饰名词man,作定语,故填angry。
46.__________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
【答案】Don’t forget
【详解】句意:别忘了抽出时间享受乐趣和生活。这句话劝告人们别忘记抽出时间放松、享受生活,是祈使句否定式,用“Don’t+动词原形”结构,“forget”是动词原形,应填Don’t forget。
47.Last summer the children enjoyed ________ on Mount Taishan. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:去年夏天,孩子们在泰山玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处应填入they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
48.You ________ (must) play football on the street. It’s too dangerous.
【答案】mustn’t
【详解】句意:你禁止在街上踢足球,太危险了。根据后一句“It’s too dangerous.”可知,这里表示禁止做某事,must的否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止、不准”,符合语境。
49.Can your cousin ________ (speak) French?
【答案】speak
【详解】句意:你的表弟会说法语吗?speak是动词,can后跟动词原形。故填speak。
50.Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and ________ (slow) carry it into the ocean.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。根据句意,空格处需要填入一个副词形式,修饰动词carry。故填slowly。
51.The teacher ____________ (advice) us to read more books.
【答案】advises
【详解】句意:老师建议我们多读书。所给词advice是名词,意为“建议”,本句主语后缺谓语动词,需要转换成对应的动词形式advise,主语The teacher是第三人称单数,句子没有特殊过去时间标志,默认用一般现在时,谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式advises。
52.There are too many ________ (rule) in my family. I can’t stand them.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:我家的规矩太多了。我受不了它们。too many意为“太多”,后接可数名词复数;rule是可数名词,其复数形式为rules,与后文的them也保持一致。故填rules。
53.The bridge ________ (cross) the river.
【答案】crosses
【详解】句意:这座桥横跨河流。cross“穿过,越过”,动词;根据“The bridge ... the river.”可知,此句是陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语“The bridge”为单数,谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填crosses。
54.Bicycle ________ (ride) should keep themselves safe on the road.
【答案】riders
【详解】句意:骑自行车的人应该在路上保持自身安全。根据“should keep themselves”和提示词可知,此处指骑车的人要注意自身安全。根据“themselves”可知,空处填可数名词复数作主语。ride“骑”,动词,rider“骑自行车的人”,可数名词,复数为riders。故填riders。
55.I arrive in a ________ city and I am a ________ here. (strange)
【答案】 strange stranger
【详解】句意:我来到一个陌生的城市,在这里我是一个陌生人。空一处修饰名词“city”,需用形容词strange“陌生的”,作定语;a后跟名词单数stranger,表示“陌生人”。故填strange;stranger。
56.The teacher told us that the moon doesn’t give light ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们月亮本身并不发光。根据“the moon doesn’t give light”结合提示词可知,此处应指月亮本身不发光,因此应用反身代词itself“它自己,它本身”。故填itself。
57.It’s necessary (必要的) to introduce ______ (you) while asking for a job.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:在找工作时,介绍你自己是很必要的。introduce oneself表示“介绍自己”,因此应填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
58.Sam didn’t say anything. He wanted to keep the secret to ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:山姆什么也没说。他想保守秘密。根据前句“Sam didn’t say anything.”可知,山姆什么都没说出去,说明他想保守住秘密,“保守秘密”常用短语搭配“keep the secret to oneself”,由“he”可知,此处要用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
59.It _______ (mean) raining if there are many black clouds in the sky.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:如果天空中有许多乌云,就意味着要下雨。根据“there are many black clouds in the sky.”可知,乌云多通常意味着要下雨,属于自然现象的逻辑关联。英语中表达这类规律性、常识性内容时,通常用一般现在时。主语为It,谓语用动词mean的三单形式。故填means。
60.The students are making ________ (noise) in the classroom.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:学生们正在教室里制造噪音。“噪音”对应的英文单词是“noise”,“make noise”是固定搭配,意为“制造噪音”,“noise”在这里是不可数名词。故填noise。
61.Mike ________ (cross) the river to school every day.
【答案】crosses
【详解】句意:迈克每天过河上学。根据句子成分和时间状语“every day”可知,“cross”作谓语,时态用一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“crosses”。故填crosses。
62.When he makes a mistake, his father feels very ________ (anger).
【答案】angry
【详解】句意:当他犯错误时,他的爸爸感到很生气。anger“怒火”是名词;angry“生气的”是形容词。feel是系动词,后加形容词。故填angry。
63.The little dog is ________ (noise), keep it out!
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:那只小狗很吵闹,让它出去!根据空前“is”可知,此处应用名词noise“噪音”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。
64.When I’m ________ (alone) at home, I never open the door for ________ (stranger).
【答案】 alone strangers
【详解】句意:当我独自在家时,我从不给陌生人开门。第一个空格处需填形容词作表语,“alone”意为“独自的”,符合语境;第二个空格前无冠词,结合语境“不给陌生人开门”,“stranger”为可数名词,此处需用复数形式“strangers”表示泛指一类人,故填alone;strangers。
65.In the village, the students go on a ropeway ________ (across) the river to school.
【答案】to cross
【详解】句意:在村里,学生们坐索道过河上学。此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语,across是介词,cross“穿过”符合语境,是动词。故填to cross。
66.The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ________.(them)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:医生们竭尽全力与H7N9禽流感作斗争,没有为自己考虑太多。根据“The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu...”可知医生在对抗禽流感时,很少考虑自己,此处指“他们自己”,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
67.I don’t think the diamond is ________ (she )
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我认为钻石不是她的。分析句子可知,宾语从句为主系表结构,空处作表语,且空后无名词,因此应使用代词的名词性物主代词。she的名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。
68.The pencil case isn’t ________ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这个铅笔盒不是我的。根据“The pencil case isn’t ... (I).”可知此处表示所属关系,用I的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的(铅笔盒)”,作表语。故填mine。
69.That isn’t my pencil. Mine is under my notebook. It is _____. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意:那不是我的铅笔。我的在我的笔记本下面。这是他的。he“他”,是主格形式,根据“Mine is under my notebook.”可知,此处表示它不是我的铅笔本,是他的,用he的名词性物主代词his,作为系动词is的表语,故填his。
70.We shouldn’t speak ________ (loud) in public places.
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:我们不应该在公共场所大声说话。空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填loudly。
71.How long does it take Tom __________ (cross) the river to school?
【答案】to cross
【详解】句意:汤姆过河去学校要花多长时间?How long does it take sb. to do sth.?为固定句型,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事?”,符合句意,故填to cross。
72.There are two big ________ (library) in our city.
【答案】libraries
【详解】句意:在我们城市有两个大的图书馆。提示词library是可数名词,前面有two修饰,需用复数形式,library的复数是libraries,故填libraries。
73.Don’t ________ (make) noise in class.
【答案】make
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上制造噪音。根据分析句子可知,该句是否定祈使句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入make,是动词原形,意为“制造”,表达不要在课堂上制造噪音。故填make。
74.You ________ (must) finish your homework before watching TV. That’s the rule.
【答案】must
【详解】句意:你必须先完成作业才能看电视。这是规定。根据“That’s the rule.”和括号内提示词“must”可知,此处表示必须做某事,应用情态动词must,后接动词原形。
75.Can you ________ (speak) English well?
【答案】speak
【详解】句意:你能把英语说得很好吗?情态动词“can”后接动词原形,所以此处应用动词原形。故填speak。
76.Help ________ (your), Lucy.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:请自便,露西。help oneself“自便,自助”。your“你的/你们的”,由“Lucy”可知,此处是反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
77.Tony does not talk ________ (loud) in public.
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:托尼在公共场合不大声说话。分析句子可知,空处应填写副词,修饰动词talk。故填loudly。
78.Steven is now able to write stories on the blog by ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:史蒂文现在可以自己在博客上写故事了。by oneself“独自”,需用反身代词,故填himself。
79.I like festivals because I can enjoy ________ (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我喜欢节日,因为我可以玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,是固定词组,句子主语为“I”,所以此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
80.The children can decorate the display board by ________. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们可以自己装饰展示板。by oneself“靠自己、独自”,固定短语,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我太累了,结果在沙发上睡着了。
I was so tired that I ________ ________ on the sofa.
【答案】 fell asleep
【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键词,“睡着”对应的英文表达是“fall asleep”。根据前半句“I was so tired”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以“fall”要使用过去式“fell”。
82.虽然运动员们遇到困难,但是从来没有放弃过。
The players met with difficulties, but they never ________ ________.
【答案】 gave up
【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词,“放弃”对应短语give up;句子时态为一般过去时,动词give需变为过去式gave。
83.这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。
The song I heard ________ ________ my childhood.
【答案】 brought back
【详解】原句中“唤起了”是关键词,“唤起”常见的英文表达是“bring back”,在这里表示“唤起回忆”这一动作,句子时态是一般过去时(从“I heard”以及整体语境判断),所以用“bring”的过去式“brought” ,“brought back”整体表达“唤起”的意思,符合句子语境。
84.那位著名的作家昨天去世了。
The famous writer ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 passed away
【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词,对应的短语是“pass away”,句末时间状语“yesterday”说明句子是一般过去时,谓语需要用动词过去式,pass变为过去式passed。
85.他放下书包,在长椅上坐了下来。
He ________ ________ his bag and sat down on the bench.
【答案】 put down
【详解】原句中“放下”是关键词,put down为固定短语,意为“放下”; 后半句sat是一般过去时,前半句时态保持一致,put的过去式还是put。
86.昨天植树忙了一天,我们一回家就睡着了。
After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday.
【答案】 fell asleep
【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键信息;“睡着了”对应固定短语fall asleep;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,动词fall的过去式为fell。
87.昨天在公园里,我们蹲下身,小心地给小树苗浇水。
Yesterday, we ________ ________ and watered the young trees carefully.
【答案】 got down
【详解】原句中“蹲下”是关键词,表示“蹲下”的短语是get down。本句时间状语yesterday,本句为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,时态要与后面的watered保持一致,用过去式,故填got;down。
88.在漫长而炎热的夏天里,水塘干涸了。
The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer.
【答案】 dried up
【详解】原句中的“干涸”是关键词,对应的短语是dry up,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以dry要改成过去式dried。
89.很遗憾,他错过了这个机会。
It’s a pity that he ________ ________ ________ the chance.
【答案】 missed out on
【详解】原句中的“错过了”是关键词,对应的短语是miss out on,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以miss要改成过去式missed。
90.冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。
In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long.
【答案】 sweeps/swept across
【详解】原句中“扫过”是关键词,对应的短语是sweep across。此句可以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用sweeps;也可以用一般过去时,动词用过去式swept。
91.我确定他会成功的,他不应该担心自己。
I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 be worried about himself
【详解】原句中“担心自己”是关键词,“担心”常见的英文表达是“be worried about”,情态动词后填动词原形;“自己”对应的英文是“himself”,所以“担心自己”对应的英文表达是“be worried about himself”。故填be;worried;about;himself。
92.为了加入舞蹈俱乐部,丽萨正在专注于自身来提高她的舞蹈技能。
To join the dance club, Lisa is working ________ ________ to improve her dancing skills.
【答案】 on herself
【详解】原句中“专注于自身”是关键词,work on oneself是固定搭配,意为“专心投入、专注提升自己”; 主语Lisa是女性,反身代词用herself。 故填on herself。
93.她去年自学了弹钢琴。(完成译句)
She ________ ________ piano last year.
【答案】 taught herself to play the
【详解】原句中的“自学做某事”和“弹钢琴”是关键词,首先,“自学做某事”的结构是teach oneself to do sth.;其次,“弹钢琴”的固定表达是play the piano;最后,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,需要用一般过去时,因此teach要变为过去式taught,主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself,完整表达为taught herself to play the。
94.她想成为一个有礼貌的人。
She wants to be a ________ ________.
【答案】 polite person
【详解】原句中“有礼貌的人”是关键词。表示“有礼貌的”形容词是“polite”,表示“人”的名词是“person”。本句为一般现在时,wants to be后面接名词短语作表语。故填polite;person。
95.我决定不去应门,而是转身回去继续做我的作业。
I decided not to ________ ________ ________ , but went back to do my homework.
【答案】 answer the door
【详解】原句中“应门”是关键词,表示“应门”的短语是answer the door,本句为decide not to do结构,to后接动词原形。
96.我走到门口,从门上的窥视孔向外张望。
I went to the door and ________ ________ the peephole.
【答案】 looked through
【详解】原句中“张望”是关键词,表示“透过……看”的短语是look through。根据句中的“went”可知,本句为一般过去时,此处动词与went并列,动词也要用过去式。故填looked;through。
97.当你表达有困难时,可以举例说明。(每空一词)
When you have ________ ________ yourself, you can give examples.
【答案】 difficulty expressing
【详解】中文提示“表达有困难”对应英文固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词“in”可省略。第一空需填名词“difficulty”,构成“have difficulty”;第二空需填动名词“expressing”,作介词“in”的宾语(in已省略)。“express yourself”意为“表达自己”,故用“expressing yourself”。因此依次填difficulty和expressing。
98.突然一辆车从弯道处驶了出来。
Suddenly a car ________ ________ ________ the turn.
【答案】 came out of
【详解】原句中“从……驶了出来”表示从某处出现,动词短语come out of 意为“从……出来”。根据语境,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,come的过去式为came。
99.你的冰箱出什么问题了吗?
Is there ________ ________ ________ your fridge?
【答案】 anything wrong with
【详解】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”,用于一般疑问句中,anything代替something。故填anything;wrong;with。
100.礼貌待人,互相尊重。
________ ________ and treat one another with respect.
【答案】 Be polite
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是祈使句,第一空需用be动词原形,句首首字母大写;第二空表示“有礼貌的”,应填polite,是形容词。故填Be;polite。
14 / 14乐思英语
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