全册易错单词提升练02（Units5-8) 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 （沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units5-8易错单词，通过首字母填空等四种题型系统训练词汇应用，提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|25题|语境中补全单词|考查单词拼写与语境理解的结合| |汉译英填空|25题|中文提示写单词|强化汉英词汇转换能力| |单句语法填空|25题|语法语境填单词|结合语法规则考查词汇应用| |词性转换填空|25题|词形变化填空|构建词汇形义关联的逻辑链条|

全册易错单词提升练02（沪教版） 七年级下册（Units5-8） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每小题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．Fresh water is e___________ for all living things on Earth. 【答案】essential/ssential 【详解】句意：淡水对地球上所有生物至关重要。空格处在系动词后作表语，结合句子语境以及首字母e的提示，be essential for是固定搭配，意为“对……必不可少；对……至关重要”，符合语境。 2．We should s___________ every drop of water to protect our resources. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：我们应当节约每一滴水来保护我们的自然资源。句中情态动词should后面需要加动词原形，结合节水保护环境的语境以及首字母提示，save“节约”符合句意，故填save。 3．The river is p___________ by the factory’s waste water, so no fish can live in it. 【答案】polluted/olluted 【详解】句意：这条河被工厂废水污染了，里面没有鱼能存活。pollute“污染”，主语“river”，是被工厂废水污染，用一般现在时被动语态。句子结构：be+过去分词，应填polluted。 4．Don’t w___________ water when you brush your teeth; turn off the tap. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要浪费水，关掉水龙头。waste“浪费”，祈使句否定结构：Don’t+动词原形，应填waste。 5．My mom always c___________ rainwater to water the flowers in our garden. 【答案】collects/ollects 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是收集雨水来浇灌花园里的花。always可知句子为一般现在时，结合首字母“c”和“rainwater to water the flowers”可知，此处表示收集雨水，符合逻辑的词是collect，意为“收集”；主语my mom是第三人称单数，collect用第三人称单数形式collects。 6．We went on a long j___________ across the mountains last summer holiday. 【答案】journey/ourney 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们进行了一次穿越群山的长途旅行。固定搭配go on a long journey表示“进行一次长途旅行”，结合首字母j，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，应填journey。 7．The food is too salty. There is too much s___________． 【答案】salt/alt 【详解】句意：这食物太咸了。里面有太多的盐。句中“The food is too salty”提示食物味道过咸，原因是含有过多的“salt”；“too much”后接不可数名词，“salt”为不可数名词，符合语法要求，故填salt。 8．The little girl has a very sweet v___________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一副非常甜美的嗓音。每个人都喜欢听她的歌。 根据句意可知，小女孩的歌声受人喜爱，应具备甜美的“嗓音”；首字母提示“v”和语境“sweet”及“listening to her songs”可确定答案为voice。 9．Please turn off the t___________ after washing your hands. 【答案】tap/ap 【详解】句意：洗手后请关闭水龙头。根据after washing your hands和首字母可知是“关闭水龙头”，水龙头“tap”，可数名词，根据句意可知，该处表示特指，用名词单数。 10．The p___________ station provides electricity for the whole city. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：这座发电站为整座城市供应电力。句中 “provides electricity for the whole city” 是语境线索，表示为全城供电，power station为固定名词搭配，含义是发电站，此处需要名词作定语修饰station，故填power。       11．Wet hands can c___________ electricity easily. 【答案】conduct/onduct 【详解】句意：湿手很容易导电。结合首字母“c”和“电”的搭配，此处需要动词“conduct”（意为“传导”），情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填conduct。 12．Electricity is a very u___________ energy in our daily life. 【答案】useful/seful 【详解】句意：电是我们日常生活中一种非常有用的能源。“energy in our daily life”及首字母u提示能源很有用，此处表示“有用的”，应用形容词useful，修饰名词energy。 13．Don’t put your finger into the e___________ socket. It’s dangerous. 【答案】electric/lectric 【详解】句意：不要把手指伸进电源插座。很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是劝告不要把手指伸进电源插座，electric意为“用电的，带电的”，作定语。 14．This is a new h___________ robot that helps with housework. 【答案】household/ousehold 【详解】句意：这是一个帮忙做家务的新型家用机器人。根据句子“这是一个新的__机器人，能帮忙做家务”，以及首字母h，可以判断这里要表示家用机器人，household意为“家用的、家庭的”，household robot就是“家用机器人”，符合“帮忙做家务”的语境。 15．Wind can p___________ many machines and cars. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：风能驱动许多机器和车辆。根据首字母p以及句意“风能为许多机器和汽车……”，此处表达的是power“给……供能、驱动”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填power。 16．The b___________ requirement for a role model is to be honest. 【答案】basic/asic 【详解】句意：成为榜样最基本的要求就是诚实守信。空格修饰名词requirement，结合首字母b，basic表示基础的、基本的，符合句意。 17．We should learn the s___________ of never giving up from our role models. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：我们应该从榜样身上学习永不放弃的精神。 “the+名词+of”是固定结构；结合短语never giving up (永不放弃) 以及首字母s提示，对应的单词为spirit，此处表示“精神”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 18．My role model has achieved great s___________ in his field. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：我的榜样在他的领域取得了巨大成就。首字母s提示，success意为“成功”，achieve success是常用搭配。 19．It’s b___________ of him to save the boy from the fire. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：他从火中救下那个男孩，真勇敢。It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很……，形容词用来形容人的品质，救人于火海是勇敢的行为，brave，勇敢的，符合句意。故填brave。 20．Learning to paint can help develop your c___________. 【答案】creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：学习画画能够培养你的创造力。此处位于形容词性物主代词your之后，需填入名词作动词develop的宾语；根据首字母“c”以及“Learning to paint”可知，画画锻炼构思与想象，有助于培养创造力，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词，符合语境。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．It’s ___________ (将近) six o’clock now. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：现在将近六点钟了。nearly“将近；几乎”，是副词，用来修饰时间six o’clock，表示时间接近但未到，符合句意。故填nearly。 22．We will have a ___________ (讲座) about space in the school hall this Friday. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：这周五我们将在大礼堂有一个关于太空的讲座。根据汉语提示可知，“讲座”译为lecture，为可数名词；此处由a修饰，应用单数形式。故填lecture。 23．There are a ______________ (少数的) people in the room. 【答案】few 【详解】句意：在房间里有几个人。根据所给汉语意思和后面的“people”可知，应该填的是few“少数的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填few。 24．I ___________ (冲) into my home to get the key to my classroom. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：我冲进家里去拿教室的钥匙。“冲”rush，rush into“冲进”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填rushed。 25．The singer was born with a good _____________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这位歌手天生一副好嗓子。voice嗓音，可数名词；根据不定冠词“a”可知此处填写单数形式，故填voice。 26．Animals are our friends, so we shouldn’t ___________ (杀) them. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们不应该杀死它们。kill表示“杀”，为动词，空前有情态动词shouldn’t，所以空处填动词原形。故填kill。 27．The electricity (电) ___________ (提供动力) the car. 【答案】powers 【详解】句意：电为汽车提供动力。power“提供动力”，动词；本句陈述事实，主语“The electricity”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填powers。 28．Our body can ___________ (修理) itself in sleep, so we need 8 hours’ sleep every night. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：睡觉时我们的身体会修复自己，所以我们每晚需要八个小时的睡眠。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“fix”，前面有情态动词“can”，动词用原形即可。故填fix。 29．He got ____________ (感兴趣的) in painting when he was in college. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他上大学时就对绘画产生了兴趣。根据中文提示可知，get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 30．—___________ (能够) you speak French? —A little. 【答案】Can 【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——一点儿。“能够”can，情态动词，后跟动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Can。 31．Jiang Dawei has a good ___________ (声音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：蒋大为有一副好嗓子。voice“声音”，名词， 一般指嗓音。故填voice。 32．I can draw but my brother ___________ (不会). 【答案】can’t/cannot/can not 【详解】句意：我会画画，但我哥哥不会。“不会”的英文表达是can’t/cannot/can not。故填can’t/cannot/can not。 33．It is so difficult for us to finish this ___________ (任务) in such a short time. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”，this后跟名词单数。故填task。 34．—Have a good ___________ (旅行)! —Thank you. 【答案】trip/travel/journey 【详解】句意：——祝你旅途愉快！——谢谢。trip/travel/journey“旅行”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填trip/travel/journey。 35．The fridge is _____________ (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎空了。让我们去超市买一些食物和饮料吧。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填almost/nearly“几乎”，副词修饰形容词empty。故填almost/nearly。 36．My grandfather wants ____________ (饲养) chickens in the countryside. 【答案】to feed 【详解】句意：我的祖父想要在乡村饲养小鸡。这里考查短语“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，feed“饲养”。故填to feed。 37．Ben’s father tells him to buy three bags of ___________ (盐). 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：本的爸爸告诉他买三袋盐。salt“盐”，不可数名词，故填salt。 38．I always have a cup of ___________ (酸奶) for breakfast. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我早餐总是喝一杯酸奶。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填yogurt“酸奶”，不可数名词。故填yogurt。 39．Parents like ___________ (比较) their children with other kids, which makes us uncomfortable. 【答案】to compare/comparing 【详解】句意：父母喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，这让我们很不舒服。比较compare；like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填to compare/comparing。 40．First, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? It is ___________ (可能的) that you want to lose weight (减肥). 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：首先，问问自己这个问题：我为什么想要锻炼？你可能是想减肥。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 41．She decides to buy a black ___________ (皮带) for her father. 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：她决定给爸爸买一条黑皮带。根据“She decides to buy a black…for her father.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一条黑色的皮带，空前“a”后应跟可数名词单数形式，belt“皮带”，符合语境。故填belt。 42．The ___________ (气候) is changing, and it affects animals and plants. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：气候正在改变，这影响动物和植物。表达“气候”用单词climate，当“climate”表示一个地区或国家的长期天气状况和气候特点时，通常被看作是不可数的。故填climate。 43．Your ideas are different from those ___________  (工程师). 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：你的想法和那些工程师的不同。 由语境和汉语提示可知，填engineer；根据Your ideas你的想法，可知，此处是指工程师的想法；those后跟复数名词的名词所有格。故答案为：engineers’。 44．The English passage is quite easy for you. There are only ______ (几个) new words in it. 【答案】a few 【详解】句意：这篇英语短文对你来说很容易，里面只有几个新单词。a few表示“有一些”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填a few。 45．My mom ___________ (赞扬) me for cleaning my room just now. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才因为我打扫了房间而赞扬了我。空格处需填动词作谓语，“赞扬”对应的英文动词是“praise”，根据句中时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式。“praise”的过去式是“praised”，故填praised。 46．Last Sunday Jim stayed home and ___________ (复习) his lessons for the exam. 【答案】reviewed 【详解】句意：上周日吉姆待在家里，为考试复习功课。review“复习”，是动词，根据“Last Sunday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填reviewed。 47．Learning is a life-long ___________ (旅程), for it brings us something new every day. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会给我们带来新的东西。根据“Learning is a life-long…for it brings us something new every day.”及中文提示可知，表达“旅程”用可数名词journey，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填journey。 48．A ___________ (电池) stores electricity for small devices like tablets. 【答案】battery 【详解】句意：电池为平板电脑等小型设备储存电能。“电池”常见的英文表达是battery，根据句子语境，这里需要一个表示“电池”的英文单词，所以填battery。 49．He uses his ___________ (平板电脑) to watch videos and play games. 【答案】tablet 【详解】句意：他用他的平板电脑看视频和玩游戏。根据汉语提示可知，tablet“平板电脑”，名词作宾语。故填tablet。 50．She felt very ___________ (自豪的) when she won the competition. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当她赢得比赛时，她感到非常自豪。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查proud“自豪的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填proud。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．—Who ___________ (fix) your broken bike this afternoon? —An engineer is. 【答案】is going to fix 【详解】句意：——今天下午谁会来修理你的坏自行车？——一个工程师会来。根据时间状语this afternoon可知， 要用一般将来时，再由答语中“is”提示，用be going to do结构表示将来，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to fix。 52．It was ___________ of you to try something new. (bravery) 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：你勇于尝试新事物是勇敢的。根据“It was”和“of you to try”可知，此处是“It’s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”的句型结构，空格部分要填一个形容词，名词“bravery”的形容词形式是“brave”。故填brave。 53．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a ___________ (live) way. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李老师的课，因为他教数学的方式很生动。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的、活泼的”。故填lively。 54．It’s almost ___________ (possible) for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对John来说，听完说唱音乐会之后入睡几乎是不可能的。possible形容词“可能的”。根据“It’s almost … for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert.”提示，句此处用形容词possible的反义词impossible不可能的，句中的It是形式主语，动词不定式to fall asleep...是真正主语。故填impossible。 55．_____________ (may) I come in? 【答案】May 【详解】句意：我可以进来吗？根据“... I come in?”这里是个一般疑问句，且may是情态动词，所以放句首，首字母大写。故填May。 56．___________ (actual), it would be much more useful to do it later. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，以后再做会有用得多。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填副词修饰整个句子，actual实际的，是形容词，副词是actually，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 57．The clay (泥塑) pieces are usually ___________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这些泥塑作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中的生动的人物形象。live“生活”，动词，根据“characters”可知，此处要用其形容词形式lively“生动的”，在句中作定语。故填lively。 58．The water from the river is used ____________ (water) the fields. 【答案】to water 【详解】句意：河水被用来浇灌田地。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to water。 59．Archaeologists use special tools ___________ (protect) the remains. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：考古学家使用特殊工具来保护遗迹。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填不定式形式。故填to protect。 60．Make them not as ___________ (die) as a dodo. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：别让它们像渡渡鸟一样死了。as...as之间用形容词原级，die“死亡”，动词，其形容词为dead。故填dead。 61．The drivers should wear safety ___________ when they drive. (belt) 【答案】belts 【详解】句意：司机开车时应该系好安全带。belt“带子”，可数名词，根据主语“The drivers”可知，此处用复数，故填belts。 62．My ambition is to be a(n) ___________ in the future. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我的抱负是将来成为一名工程师。根据“My ambition is to be a(n)”可知，此处是用engineer表示“工程师”，a(n)后跟名词单数。故填engineer。 63．____________ (electric) is useful, at the same time it is dangerous. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意：电是有用的，同时它很危险。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需名词，electric“电的”为形容词，其名词为electricity，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Electricity。 64．When I was young, I often ___________ (watch) cartoons on TV. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我经常在电视上看卡通片。根据“When I was young, I often … cartoons on TV.”可知，此句话为一般过去时态，动词用一般过去式。故填watched。 65．Look! A bright star is ____________ (shoot) across the sky. How beautiful! 【答案】shooting 【详解】句意：看！一颗明亮的星星划过天空。多么美丽！根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，shoot的现在分词是shooting。故填shooting。 66．I really ___________ (admired) his courage. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真的很佩服他的勇气。根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时， 句子主语是I，谓语动词用原形admire“欣赏”。故填admire。 67．You ___________ (must) run in the hallways. It is too dangerous. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：你不准在走廊里奔跑，太危险了。must“必须”，是情态动词。根据后句“It is too dangerous.”的语境，此处需要表达禁止的含义，must的否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准”，符合句意。故填mustn’t。 68．Daisy and her brother had to wash clothes by hand, and it took ___________ (they) a long time. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：黛西和她的哥哥不得不手洗衣服，这花了他们很长时间。根据“Daisy and her brother had to wash clothes by hand, and it took ... (they) a long time.”以及括号内所给词可知，此处需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they是主格，意为“他们”，其宾格形式为them，意为“他们”。“took them a long time”表示“花了他们很长时间”，符合语境。故填them。 69．The movie was so ___________ (interest) that I watched it twice. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣以至我看了两遍。根据空格前“The movie was so”，结合所给词可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式interesting，作表语，意为“令人感兴趣的”符合语境，表达“这部电影非常有趣”。故填interesting。 70．The movie was so ____________ (interest) that I couldn’t stop watching it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我忍不住一直看。根据“was”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，interest“感兴趣；兴趣”，名词或动词，其形容词形式是“interesting”或“interested”，“interesting”修饰事物，“interested”用于修饰人，主语“The movie”是物，所以此处用“interesting”。故填interesting。 71．His brother Tim can ___________ (dance) very well. 【答案】dance 【详解】句意：他的兄弟Tim跳舞很好。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知，应该填的是动词原形dance“跳舞”，故填dance。 72．How much time do you spend ___________ (learn) English every day? 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：你每天花多少时间学习英语？spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，learn动词，此处应用动名词形式learning作宾语。故填learning。 73．It’s important for students to follow school ___________ (rule). 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：对学生来说，遵守校规很重要。“school rule”（校规）是可数名词短语，学校的规则不止一条，故用复数形式“rules”，填rules。 74．The company provides free ___________ (apartment) for its workers. 【答案】apartments 【详解】句意：这家公司为员工提供免费的公寓。apartment是可数名词，意为“公寓”，在句中作宾语，此处表示为多名员工提供公寓，需用复数形式“apartments”。故填apartments。 75．How ___________ (many) milk do you drink every day? 【答案】much 【详解】句意：你每天喝多少牛奶？此处提问的是“多少牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，提问不可数名词用how much，故填much。 76．People have different ___________ (ability) . 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：人们都有不同的能力。ability“能力”，可数名词，different修饰复数形式，故填abilities。 77．By 2050, the world’s population ___________ (grow) to an even larger number. 【答案】will grow/will have grown 【详解】句意：到2050年，世界人口将增长到一个更大的数量。“By 2050”表示“到2050年”，这是一个将来的时间点，所以句子要用一般将来时；一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”；“By 2050”也可以强调在这个时间之前某个动作会完成，句子可以用将来完成时，将来完成时的结构是“will have+过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，所以横线处也可以填“will have grown”。故填will grow/will have grown。 78．Look at the sign “No ___________ (feed)”. It means we mustn’t give the animals food here. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：看那个“禁止喂食”的标志。它意味着我们禁止在这里给动物喂食。句中“No”开头的标志性结构常后接动词-ing形式或名词，表示“禁止做某事”。动词feed意为“喂食”，其动名词形式为feeding。 79．The newest electric car in China uses electricity to ___________ (powerful) everything in the car. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：中国最新的电动汽车使用电力为车内的一切提供动力。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，power“驱动”符合。故填power。 80．It is important for a modern ___________ (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：对于一个现代社会来说，建设更好的医院和学校以改善社区生活是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，句中a modern“一个现代的”后需接可数名词单数形式，所以这里应用social的名词形式society“社会”。故填society。 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．possible可能的→① ___________ 可能性 ② ___________ 可能地 ③ ___________ 不可能的 82．athlete运动员→ ___________ 运动的；健壮的 83．biologist生物学家→ ___________ 生物学 84．interest兴趣；爱好→① ___________ 感兴趣的 ② ___________ 有趣的 85．shoot冲；奔；飞驰→① 过去式、过去分词___________ ② ___________ 射手 86．curious好奇的→① ___________ 好奇心 ② ___________ 好奇地 87．increase增长；增加→ ___________ 不断增加的 88．host主持；主人→  ___________ 女主人；女主持人 89．lively充满趣味的；令人兴奋的→① ___________ 活的；现场直播的 ② ___________ 活着的 90．actually事实上→ ___________ 实际的；真实的 91．sail航行→① ___________ 水手 ② ___________ 航行；航海运动 92．ability才能；本领→① ___________ 能够的 ② ___________ 残疾的 93．review评论；回顾→ ___________ 评论家；审稿人 94．perform演出；表演→① ___________ 表演；表现 ② ___________ 表演者 95．compare比作；比较→① ___________ 比较 ② ___________ 比较的 【答案】 81． possibility possibly impossible 82．athletic 83．biology 84． interested interesting 85． shot shooter 86． curiosity curiously 87．increasing 88．hostess 89． live alive 90．actual 91． sailor sailing 92． able disabled 93．reviewer 94． performance performer 95． comparison comparative 96．battery n.→ ____________ (复数) 97．think v.→ ____________ (过去式) 98．become v.→ ____________ (过去式) 99．feel v.→ ____________ n. 感觉；感受 100．product n.→ ____________ v. 生产；制造 【答案】96．batteries 97．thought 98．became 99．feeling 100．produce 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（沪教版） 七年级下册（Units5-8） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每小题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．Fresh water is e___________ for all living things on Earth. 2．We should s___________ every drop of water to protect our resources. 3．The river is p___________ by the factory’s waste water, so no fish can live in it. 4．Don’t w___________ water when you brush your teeth; turn off the tap. 5．My mom always c___________ rainwater to water the flowers in our garden. 6．We went on a long j___________ across the mountains last summer holiday. 7．The food is too salty. There is too much s___________． 8．The little girl has a very sweet v___________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 9．Please turn off the t___________ after washing your hands. 10．The p___________ station provides electricity for the whole city. 11．Wet hands can c___________ electricity easily. 12．Electricity is a very u___________ energy in our daily life. 13．Don’t put your finger into the e___________ socket. It’s dangerous. 14．This is a new h___________ robot that helps with housework. 15．Wind can p___________ many machines and cars. 16．The b___________ requirement for a role model is to be honest. 17．We should learn the s___________ of never giving up from our role models. 18．My role model has achieved great s___________ in his field. 19．It’s b___________ of him to save the boy from the fire. 20．Learning to paint can help develop your c___________. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．It’s ___________ (将近) six o’clock now. 22．We will have a ___________ (讲座) about space in the school hall this Friday. 23．There are a ______________ (少数的) people in the room. 24．I ___________ (冲) into my home to get the key to my classroom. 25．The singer was born with a good _____________ (嗓音). 26．Animals are our friends, so we shouldn’t ___________ (杀) them. 27．The electricity (电) ___________ (提供动力) the car. 28．Our body can ___________ (修理) itself in sleep, so we need 8 hours’ sleep every night. 29．He got ____________ (感兴趣的) in painting when he was in college. 30．—___________ (能够) you speak French? —A little. 31．Jiang Dawei has a good ___________ (声音). 32．I can draw but my brother ___________ (不会). 33．It is so difficult for us to finish this ___________ (任务) in such a short time. 34．—Have a good ___________ (旅行) —Thank you. 35．The fridge is _____________ (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 36．My grandfather wants ____________ (饲养) chickens in the countryside. 37．Ben’s father tells him to buy three bags of ___________ (盐). 38．I always have a cup of ___________ (酸奶) for breakfast. 39．Parents like ___________ (比较) their children with other kids, which makes us uncomfortable. 40．First, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? It is ___________ (可能的) that you want to lose weight (减肥). 41．She decides to buy a black ___________ (皮带) for her father. 42．The ___________ (气候) is changing, and it affects animals and plants. 43．Your ideas are different from those ___________  (工程师). 44．The English passage is quite easy for you. There are only _________ (几个) new words in it. 45．My mom ___________ (赞扬) me for cleaning my room just now. 46．Last Sunday Jim stayed home and ___________ (复习) his lessons for the exam. 47．Learning is a life-long ___________ (旅程), for it brings us something new every day. 48．A ___________ (电池) stores electricity for small devices like tablets. 49．He uses his ___________ (平板电脑) to watch videos and play games. 50．She felt very ___________ (自豪的) when she won the competition. 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．—Who ___________ (fix) your broken bike this afternoon? —An engineer is. 52．It was ___________ of you to try something new. (bravery) 53．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a ___________ (live) way. 54．It’s almost ___________ (possible) for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert. 55．_____________ (may) I come in? 56．___________ (actual), it would be much more useful to do it later. 57．The clay (泥塑) pieces are usually ___________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 58．The water from the river is used ____________ (water) the fields. 59．Archaeologists use special tools ___________ (protect) the remains. 60．Make them not as ___________ (die) as a dodo. 61．The drivers should wear safety ___________ when they drive. (belt) 62．My ambition is to be a(n) ___________ in the future. (engine) 63．____________ (electric) is useful, at the same time it is dangerous. 64．When I was young, I often ___________ (watch) cartoons on TV. 65．Look! A bright star is ____________ (shoot) across the sky. How beautiful! 66．I really ___________ (admired) his courage. 67．You ___________ (must) run in the hallways. It is too dangerous. 68．Daisy and her brother had to wash clothes by hand, and it took ________ (they) a long time. 69．The movie was so ___________ (interest) that I watched it twice. 70．The movie was so ____________ (interest) that I couldn’t stop watching it. 71．His brother Tim can ___________ (dance) very well. 72．How much time do you spend ___________ (learn) English every day? 73．It’s important for students to follow school ___________ (rule). 74．The company provides free ___________ (apartment) for its workers. 75．How ___________ (many) milk do you drink every day? 76．People have different ___________ (ability) . 77．By 2050, the world’s population ___________ (grow) to an even larger number. 78．Look at the sign “No ___________ (feed)”. It means we mustn’t give the animals food here. 79．The newest electric car in China uses electricity to __________ (powerful) everything in the car. 80．It is important for a modern ___________ (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life. 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．possible可能的→① ___________ 可能性 ② ___________ 可能地 ③ ___________ 不可能的 82．athlete运动员→ ___________ 运动的；健壮的 83．biologist生物学家→ ___________ 生物学 84．interest兴趣；爱好→① ___________ 感兴趣的 ② ___________ 有趣的 85．shoot冲；奔；飞驰→① 过去式、过去分词___________ ② ___________ 射手 86．curious好奇的→① ___________ 好奇心 ② ___________ 好奇地 87．increase增长；增加→ ___________ 不断增加的 88．host主持；主人→  ___________ 女主人；女主持人 89．lively充满趣味的；令人兴奋的→① ___________ 活的；现场直播的 ② ___________ 活着的 90．actually事实上→ ___________ 实际的；真实的 91．sail航行→① ___________ 水手 ② ___________ 航行；航海运动 92．ability才能；本领→① ___________ 能够的 ② ___________ 残疾的 93．review评论；回顾→ ___________ 评论家；审稿人 94．perform演出；表演→① ___________ 表演；表现 ② ___________ 表演者 95．compare比作；比较→① ___________ 比较 ② ___________ 比较的 96．battery n.→ ____________ (复数) 97．think v.→ ____________ (过去式) 98．become v.→ ____________ (过去式) 99．feel v.→ ____________ n. 感觉；感受 100．product n.→ ____________ v. 生产；制造 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $