全册易错单词提升练01（Units1-4) 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 （沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units1-4易错词汇，通过四题型系统训练夯实语言基础，提升词汇应用与语法规范能力，培养精准语言表达与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|20题（如h___________ worker）|语境中考查词汇拼写与语义匹配|从词汇识别到语境应用，强化词义联想| |汉译英填空|30题（如“亲自”“消防车”）|汉英词汇转换与固定搭配考查|建立汉英词汇对应体系，巩固常用表达| |单句语法填空|30题（如动词时态、名词复数）|语法规则在单句中的即时应用|从词法到句法，衔接词汇与语法知识| |词性转换|20题（如two同音词、big比较级）|词形变化规则专项训练|系统梳理词形转换逻辑，完善词汇网络|

全册易错单词提升练01（沪教版） 七年级下册（Units1-4） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每小题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．My father is a h___________ worker, he works from morning to evening every day. 【答案】hardworking/ardworking 【详解】句意：我父亲是个勤劳的工人，他每天从早工作到晚。空格后是名词worker，需要用形容词修饰；后半句说他从早上工作到晚上，说明是一个勤劳的工人，结合首字母h，hardworking“勤劳的，不辞辛劳的”符合。 2．Tom is very c___________, he can solve difficult math problems quickly. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：汤姆非常聪明，他能快速解决难的数学题。句中缺少形容词作表语。根据句意“能快速解决难题”可知，形容一个人聪明、机智。首字母为c，对应的单词为clever。 3．My neighbour is a k___________ woman, she often helps old people carry heavy things. 【答案】kind/ind 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位善良的女士。她经常帮老人搬重物。根据首字母提示和后文“she often helps old people carry heavy things.”可知，此处形容人物心地善良。形容词kind意为“善良的，热心的”，在句中作定语修饰名词woman。 4．An h___________ person always tells the truth and never cheats others. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人总是讲真话，从不欺骗别人。根据“always tells the truth and never cheats others”可知，此处需要形容词修饰person，表示“诚实的”；空前为An，单词以元音音素开头，结合首字母h，honest符合语境。故填honest。 5．My mother is very p___________, and she never gets angry when I make mistakes in my homework. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：我的妈妈十分有耐心，我写作业时犯错她从不生气。根据后半句“never gets angry when I make mistakes”可知，妈妈有耐心，结合首字母，patient“有耐心的”符合语境，故填patient。 6．I s____________ feel bored in class because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：我在课堂上很少感到无聊，因为我们的老师经常在课堂上使用有趣的游戏。句中“feel”为动词原形，需要用副词修饰，结合“because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons”及首字母为s可知，应是说在课堂上很少感到无聊，seldom“很少”，符合语境。 7．Yesterday, my teacher e___________ me to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】encouraged/ncouraged 【详解】句意：昨天我的老师鼓励我继续努力，永不放弃。时间状语Yesterday（昨天）说明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式；e开头、符合语义和encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）固定搭配的动词是encourage（鼓励），变为过去式encouraged，符合语法和句意要求。 8．My father s___________ smokes because he knows it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：我爸爸很少抽烟，因为他知道这是不健康的。根据后半句“because he knows it’s unhealthy”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“很少吸烟”，seldom符合语境。 9．I usually take a s___________ before I go to bed. 【答案】shower/hower 【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前洗个澡。根据首字母s及语境可知，此处表示“淋浴”；固定搭配take a shower表示“洗淋浴”，shower为名词，在句中作宾语。 10．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f___________ life. 【答案】future/uture 【详解】句意：迈克梦想成为一名科学家，一直努力为自己的未来生活做准备。结合首字母f提示以及“Mike dreams of being a scientist”的语境可知，此处指为未来生活做准备，future“未来的”，作定语。 11．I want to e___________ different cultures when I travel around the world. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：当我环游世界时，我想体验不同的文化。根据首字母以及“I want to...different cultures ”可知，表示“体验不同文化”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填experience。 12．Australia is famous for its beautiful b___________ along the coast. 【答案】beaches/eaches 【详解】句意：澳大利亚以其沿海美丽的海滩而闻名。根据首字母以及“its beautiful...along the coast”可知，这里指美丽的海滩，beach意为“海滩”，为可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。 13．We can take a t___________ to travel around the city quickly. 【答案】taxi/axi 【详解】句意：我们可以乘坐出租车快速环游这座城市。句中“take a+交通工具”是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，结合首字母t和“快速环游城市”的语境，taxi（出租车）符合语境，故填taxi。 14．The Eiffel Tower is a famous l___________ in Paris. 【答案】landmark/andmark 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎一处著名地标。句中“The Eiffel Tower”是巴黎知名建筑，“famous”为形容词，后需接名词；首字母提示l开头，“landmark”表示“地标、标志性建筑”，前面冠词a提示用单数名词，符合语境。故填landmark。 15．Even now, Lei Feng’s spirit still r___________ in the heart of all Chinese people. 【答案】remains/emains 【详解】句意：即使在今天，雷锋精神仍然留在所有中国人的心中。句子主语Lei Feng’s spirit是单数，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母r和语境，remains（保持；留存）符合语法与语义，表达“雷锋精神依然存在于人们心中”的含义。 16．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c____________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】create/reate 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气，它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen”及首字母图示可知，此处表示“创造”一个干净的环境，动词create“创造”符合语境，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形create。 17．The park provides a natural e___________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：这个公园提供了一个有许多树木、鲜花和一个小湖的自然环境。冠词a和形容词natural后接可数名词单数，作动词provides的宾语。结合句中“many trees, flowers, and a small lake”的语境以及首字母提示，environment“环境”，名词，符合语境。 18．Look! The student is b___________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】breathing/reathing 【详解】句意：看！那个学生在跑完一公里后正大口喘气。根据首字母及“heavily after finishing 1 kilometer”提示，这里表示剧烈运动后大口喘气，“呼吸”为动词breathe。根据“Look!”及“is”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”。breathe的现在分词形式是breathing。 19．Elephants are very i___________. They can do many things with their trunks. 【答案】intelligent/ntelligent 【详解】句意：大象非常聪明。它们可以用鼻子做很多事情。副词very修饰形容词，结合首字母i及“能用象鼻做很多事”的语境，intelligent“聪明的”，符合句意，作表语。 20．The little rabbit is s___________. It hides when it sees people. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：这只小兔子生性害羞，见到人就会躲起来。根据下文“It hides when it sees people”提示，小兔子见到人就会躲起来，说明它很害羞，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词shy，意为“害羞的”，在句中作表语。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．I’m busy today, so I can’t go to the airport to see you off ___________ (亲自). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我今天很忙，所以我不能亲自去机场给你送行。结合题干“so I can’t go to the airport to see you off...（所以我不能去机场给你送行……）”可知，这里应使用反身代词，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 22．When the alarm rang, the red ___________ (消防车) rushed to the building. 【答案】fire engine 【详解】句意：警报响起时，那辆红色消防车冲向了大楼。“消防车”对应的英文短语是“fire engine”，前面有“the red”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填fire engine。 23．He is from (来自) ___________ (中国). 【答案】China 【详解】句意：他来自中国。“中国”为China，专有名词。故填China。 24．The new computer is ___________ (平放) on the desk with a beautiful card. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：新电脑和一张漂亮的卡片放在桌子上。The new computer是主语，根据汉语提示，“平放”英文表示为lie，be+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填lying。 25．Laura and I have lots of things ___________ (共同地). 【答案】in common 【详解】句意：劳拉和我有很多共同点。根据提示词可知，have sth. in common表示“有相同之处”，故填in common。 26．______ (十月) is the tenth month of a year. 【答案】October 【详解】句意：十月是一年的第十个月。十月：October，月份名词。故填October。 27．___________ (木头) can be used to build houses. 【答案】Wood 【详解】句意：木头可以用来建造房屋。根据中文提示“木头”可知，此处需填写其对应的英文名词“wood”，在句中作主语。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 28．The man ___________ Li Lei is my English teacher. (在……近旁；紧邻) 【答案】next to 【详解】句意：李雷旁边的那个人是我的英语老师。根据汉语提示，应填next to，介词短语，表示位置。故填next to。 29．Trees ___________ (提供) us with fruit and wood. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：树木为我们提供水果和木材。根据汉语提示可知，“提供”对应的英文单词是“provide”。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Trees”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 30．Christmas Day is in ___________ (十二月). It’s coming soon. 【答案】December 【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月。它快要到了。根据汉语提示“十二月”可知应填单词December。故填December。 31．The cars can’t go ___________ (通过) the tunnel (隧道) because the road is too narrow (窄). 【答案】through 【详解】句意：汽车不能通过隧道，因为路太窄了。根据“the tunnel (隧道)”可知此处指从物体的内部“通过”，应用through；go through“通过”。故填through。 32．It’s a ___________ (完美的) photo. Thanks a lot for helping me. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这是一张完美的照片。非常感谢你帮我。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 33．My family are all ___________ the Spring Festival. (为……做准备) 【答案】preparing for 【详解】句意：我的家人们都正在为春节做准备。根据汉语提示，考查动词短语prepare for“为……做准备”，前有be动词are，因此用现在进行时are doing，故填preparing for。 34．There is a lot of f _____(家具) in our classroom. 【答案】furniture 【详解】句意：在我们的教室里有很多家具。furniture表示 “家具”，是不可数名词，故填furniture。 35．Tom doesn’t go to school by bus. Mary doesn’t, ___________(也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：汤姆不乘公共汽车上学。玛丽也不。本句是否定句，用either表示“也”，故填either。 36．___________ is the last day of a week. (星期六) 【答案】Saturday 【详解】句意：星期六是一周的最后一天。根据提示“星期六”可知，名词Saturday符合句意。故填Saturday。 37．She chose a ___________ (话题) for her speech on the benefits of exercise. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：她为她的演讲选择了一个话题，主题是关于锻炼的好处。“话题”topic，且由a可知是单数名词。故填topic。 38．Science is all ___________ (周围) us. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：科学就在我们身边。根据“Science is all…us.”及所给汉语提示可知，around意为“周围”，为介词。故填around。 39．Reading books is a great way to gain ___________ (知识). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：阅读书籍是获取知识的绝佳方式。knowledge“知识”，在动词后作宾语，故填knowledge。 40．They enjoyed the trip by ___________ (他们自己；她们自己；它们自己). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们自己享受了这次旅行。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“themselves”，意为“他们自己”，by oneself“独自，自己”。故填themselves。 41．Online shopping is ___________ (改变) our way of life. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。change“改变”，动词，此处应用现在分词形式和be动词is构成现在进行时。故填changing。 42．My visit to Nanjing ____________(博物馆) is really great. 【答案】Museum 【详解】句意：南京博物馆之行非常棒。根据汉语提示，博物馆“museum”，此处指南京博物馆，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Museum。 43．___________ (海豚) are highly sociable and live in groups. 【答案】Dolphins 【详解】句意：海豚非常善于交际，并且群居生活。dolphin“海豚”，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式dolphins，句首首字母大写。故填Dolphins。 44．“The People’s ___________ (英雄)” Zhang Boli teaches us to do something for others. 【答案】Hero 【详解】句意：“人民英雄”张伯礼教我们为他人做点什么。根据“The People’s...”和汉语提示可知，名词所有格People’s后需填名词单数，表特指，hero“英雄”，名词，又因“人民英雄”是荣誉称号，为专有名词，各单词前的首字母均需大写。故填Hero。 45．There are some flowers ___________ (在……旁边) the window. 【答案】beside/by 【详解】句意：窗户旁边有一些花。空格前为“There are some flowers”，后接表示位置的介词短语，说明花所在的位置。中文提示“在……旁边”对应的常用介词是beside或by，两者均可表示“在……旁边”。故填beside/by。 46．We are walking slowly ___________ (沿着) the river. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们沿着河慢慢地走着。“沿着”为along，为介词，后面跟名词the river作宾语，故填along。 47．My cousin is _____________ (坐) in the living room and he’s watching TV. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我表弟正坐在客厅里看电视。sit“坐”，动词；根据“and he’s watching TV”可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，并列连词前后时态保持一致，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 48．Different people have different ____________(个性), so they may behave differently. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的性格，所以他们的行为可能不同。空格在形容词different后，填复数名词；英语personality意为“人格”，名词，其复数形式为personalities。故填personalities。 49．Are they ____________ (跳舞) in that room? 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：他们在那个房间里跳舞吗？dance“跳舞”，根据“Are they...”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填dancing。 50．The ___________ (极好的) sunset surprised everyone. 【答案】fantastic/excellent/wonderful 【详解】句意：这场极好的日落惊艳了所有人。括号提示词是极好的，需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“sunset”；常用的、符合语境的形容词有fantastic或excellent或wonderful。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．These ___________ (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：这些狼最终被放归野外。根据“These…(wolf)”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，wolf“狼”，名词，其复数形式为wolves。故填wolves。 52．Look! The dog is ___________ (run) happily on the street. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：看！这只狗正在街上开心地跑。Look表明句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，run的现在分词是running。故填running。 53．We enjoyed ___________ (we) at the picnic. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在野餐时玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。 54．We ___________ (design) a poster for the project these days. 【答案】are designing 【详解】句意：这些天我们在为这个项目设计一张海报。根据“these days”可知，此处表达的是这些天一直在做的事情，句子应用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are designing。 55．The sun is ___________ (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。让我们躺在阳光下享受阳光吧。根据“The sun is...”可知，此处缺少现在分词与is构成现在进行时，shine“照耀”，动词，其现在分词为shining。故填shining。 56．She is from ___________ (Chinese). 【答案】China 【详解】句意：她来自中国。根据“She is from...”可知，此处指的是China“中国”，是国名，首字母要大写，故填China。 57．Look! Some boys ___________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。根据“Look”并结合语境可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，结合“Some boys”可知，be动词填are。故填are playing。 58．Look! Li Ming ___________ (make) cards with his parents now. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：看！李明现在正和他的父母一起制作卡片。由时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的构成为：be+动词的现在分词；主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。故填is；making。 59．—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she ___________ (listen) to music in the sitting room. 【答案】is listening 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——哦，她正在客厅听音乐。根据上下文语境可知此处表示露西正在做的事，应用现在进行时，主语是“she”，be动词应用“is”，动词需变为现在分词“listening”。故填is listening。 60．Look at the picture on the right. The boy ___________ (jog). 【答案】is jogging 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在慢跑。根据“Look at the picture on the right”可知此处指这个男孩正在慢跑，用现在进行时，主语是The boy，be动词用is。故填is jogging。 61．It is ___________ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. (rain) 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。带上伞吧。根据“Take an umbrella with you.”可知，此处指外面正在下雨，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填raining。 62．Drones’ main job is ____________ (mate) with the queen bee. 【答案】to mate 【详解】句意：雄蜂的主要任务是与蜂后交配。mate“交配”，动词，此处用其不定式作表语。故填to mate。 63．Is Lisa ___________ (talk) on the phone again? 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：丽莎又在打电话吗？根据“Is Lisa...on the phone again?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词应使用现在分词。故填talking。 64．Look! A lot of students ___________ (play) soccer. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看啊！许多学生正在踢足球。根据“Look! A lot of students…soccer.”及提示词可知，此处指的是许多学生正在踢足球。句子时态为现在进行时，主语“A lot of students”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”，“play”的现在分词形式“playing”，符合语境。故填are playing。 65．“Oh, I want to be as successful as my father,” Simon said to ___________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：“哦，我想和我父亲一样成功，”西蒙自言自语道。say to oneself自言自语，故此句要填写反身代词，答案为himself。 66．It's six o'clock in the morning. Simon (have) breakfast. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：现在是早上6点钟，Simon正在吃早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，是一个固定短语。根据句意可知，这句话说的是现在Simon正在做的事情，应用现在进行时态，Simon是第三人称单数形式，故应填is having。 67．Why not ___________ (apologize) to your friend? 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的朋友道歉呢？why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型。故填apologize。 68．Can I take message for you? Mr Green ___________ (give) a speech in the hall. 【答案】is giving 【详解】句意：我能帮你捎个口信吗？格林先生正在大厅里演讲。根据“Can I take message for you? Mr Green...a speech in the hall”可知，此处表示他正在演讲，用现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing；主语是Mr Green，be动词用is。故填is giving。 69．—Where is my cat? —Look, it is ___________ (lie) on the top of the piano. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：——我的猫在哪里？——看，它正躺在钢琴上面。分析成分可知，挖空处作谓语，应考虑其时态；根据语境可知，回答者说话时猫正躺着，所以此处应用现在进行时表达说话时正在进行的动作或状态，其构成为“be doing”，因此此空应填动词lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 70．Sorry, he is not available at the moment. I think he ___________ (repair) the television. 【答案】is repairing 【详解】句意：对不起，他现在不方便，我想他正在修电视机。 根据at the moment可知是对现在的描述，用现在进行时be +doing。故填is repairing。 71．The man _________ (not read) a newspaper now; he _________ (wash) the dishes. 【答案】 isn’t reading is washing 【详解】句意：这个人现在不在看报纸，他在洗碗。由提示词now可知，此句的时态为现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词；第一个空的主语The man是单数，因此be动词用is，is not=isn’t；第二个空的主语he是单数，因此be动词用is。故填isn’t reading；is washing。 72．After the storm, the sky ___________ (remain) cloudy all day. 【答案】remains/remained 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，天空一整天都阴沉沉的。此句说的可以是现在的情况，也可以说的是过去的情况，用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，动词用三单或过去式。故填remains/remained。 73．In the meeting, each of us has to keep ___________ (silence). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：在会议中，我们每个人都必须保持安静。keep silent“保持安静”，故填silent。 74．Aurochs went extinct, and their domesticated relatives ____________ (develop) into the cows we see today. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：原牛灭绝了，它们被驯化的近亲进化成了我们今天看到的牛。该句是并列句，前半句“Aurochs went extinct”使用了一般过去时，由并列连词“and”可知，前后两句时态应保持一致，因此空格处也需用一般过去时。“develop”意为“发展；进化”，其过去式是“developed”。故填developed。 75．The boy is ___________ (worry) about his mother because she is ill these days. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为他妈妈这几天生病而感到担心。worry“担心”，动词，此处应用形容词作表语，worried“担心的”，形容词。故填worried。 76．Most of us ____________(plan) to help our parents do some cooking at this moment. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：现在我们大多数在计划帮助我们的父母做饭。根据“at this moment”可知描述现在正在进行的事，用现在进行时。most of us作主语，be动词用are。故填are planning。 77．My grandma’s ___________ (cook) is very delicious. I like her food very much. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我奶奶做的饭非常美味。我非常喜欢她做的食物。根据“My grandma’s...is very delicious. I like her food very much.”可知，这里需要一个名词作主语。“cook” 作动词时意为 “烹饪，做饭”，作名词时意为 “厨师” ；而根据句意可知，此处应表示“烹饪的食物，厨艺”，“cook”的名词形式“cooking”有 “烹饪；烹调；饭菜” 的意思，符合语境。故填cooking。 78．If you want to be a ___________ (cheer) person, you should learn to help others. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个快乐的人，你应该学会帮助别人。cheer“欢呼”，此处是作定语修饰名词person，应用形容词cheerful“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 79．Look! The students ___________ (raise) money for the poor children. 【答案】are raising 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在为贫困儿童筹募资金。分析句子结构，空格处在句中充当谓语。句首的标志性动词“Look!”提示此处动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。由于主语“The students”为复数，助动词应用are；动词raise的现在分词形式需去掉不发音的e再加ing，即raising。 80．Look! The rabbits ___________ (jump) over there. 【答案】are jumping 【详解】句意：看！兔子在那边跳。根据“Look!”可知后句时态用现在进行时，主语“rabbits”是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are jumping。 题型4 词性转换填空题 按要求规范写出下列单词的相应形式 81．two (同音词) ___________ 82．three (序数词) ___________ 83．good (最高级) ___________ 84．go (过去式) ___________ 85．big (比较级) ___________ 86．knife (复数) ___________ 87．wind (形容词) ___________ 88．run (现在分词) ___________ 89．twelve (序数词) ___________ 90．buy (过去式) ___________ 【答案】 81．too 82．third 83．best 84．went 85．bigger 86．knives 87．windy 88．running 89．twelfth 90．bought 【详解】81．two同音词是too。故填too。 82．three序数词是third。故填third。 83．good最高级是best。故填best。 84．go过去式是went。故填went。 85．big比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 86．knife复数是knives。故填knives。 87．wind形容词是windy。故填windy。 88．run现在分词是running。故填running。 89．twelve序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 90．buy过去式是bought。故填bought。 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 91．stay— ___________ 92．lie— ___________ 93．travel— ___________ 94．suffer— ___________ 95．make— ___________ 96．take— ___________ 97．give—___________ 98．ride— ___________ 99．put— ___________ 100．sit— ___________ 【答案】 91．staying 92．lying 93．travelling 94．suffering 95．making 96．taking 97．giving 98．riding 99．putting 100．sitting 101．running 102．beginning 【详解】91．stay“保持”，动词，现在分词为staying。故填staying。 92．lie“说谎”，动词，现在分词为lying。故填lying。 93．travel“旅游”，动词，现在分词为travelling。故填travelling。 94．suffer“遭受”，动词，现在分词为suffering。故填suffering。 95．make“造成”，动词，现在分词为making。故填making。 96．take“拿取”，动词，现在分词为taking。故填taking。 97．give“给”，动词，现在分词为giving。故填giving。 98．ride“骑车”，动词，现在分词为riding。故填riding。 99．put“放置”，动词，现在分词为putting。故填putting。 100．sit“坐”，动词，现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练01（沪教版） 七年级下册（Units1-4） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每小题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．My father is a h___________ worker, he works from morning to evening every day. 2．Tom is very c___________, he can solve difficult math problems quickly. 3．My neighbour is a k___________ woman, she often helps old people carry heavy things. 4．An h___________ person always tells the truth and never cheats others. 5．My mother is very p___________, and she never gets angry when I make mistakes in my homework. 6．I s____________ feel bored in class because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons. 7．Yesterday, my teacher e___________ me to keep trying and never give up. 8．My father s___________ smokes because he knows it’s unhealthy. 9．I usually take a s___________ before I go to bed. 10．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f___________ life. 11．I want to e___________ different cultures when I travel around the world. 12．Australia is famous for its beautiful b___________ along the coast. 13．We can take a t___________ to travel around the city quickly. 14．The Eiffel Tower is a famous l___________ in Paris. 15．Even now, Lei Feng’s spirit still r___________ in the heart of all Chinese people. 16．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c____________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 17．The park provides a natural e___________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake. 18．Look! The student is b___________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 19．Elephants are very i___________. They can do many things with their trunks. 20．The little rabbit is s___________. It hides when it sees people. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．I’m busy today, so I can’t go to the airport to see you off ___________ (亲自). 22．When the alarm rang, the red ___________ (消防车) rushed to the building. 23．He is from (来自) ___________ (中国). 24．The new computer is ___________ (平放) on the desk with a beautiful card. 25．Laura and I have lots of things ___________ (共同地). 26．______ (十月) is the tenth month of a year. 27．___________ (木头) can be used to build houses. 28．The man ___________ Li Lei is my English teacher. (在……近旁；紧邻) 29．Trees ___________ (提供) us with fruit and wood. 30．Christmas Day is in ___________ (十二月). It’s coming soon. 31．The cars can’t go ___________ (通过) the tunnel (隧道) because the road is too narrow (窄). 32．It’s a ___________ (完美的) photo. Thanks a lot for helping me. 33．My family are all ___________ the Spring Festival. (为……做准备) 34．There is a lot of f _____(家具) in our classroom. 35．Tom doesn’t go to school by bus. Mary doesn’t, ___________(也). 36．___________ is the last day of a week. (星期六) 37．She chose a ___________ (话题) for her speech on the benefits of exercise. 38．Science is all ___________ (周围) us. 39．Reading books is a great way to gain ___________ (知识). 40．They enjoyed the trip by ___________ (他们自己；她们自己；它们自己). 41．Online shopping is ___________ (改变) our way of life. 42．My visit to Nanjing ____________(博物馆) is really great. 43．___________ (海豚) are highly sociable and live in groups. 44．“The People’s ___________ (英雄)” Zhang Boli teaches us to do something for others. 45．There are some flowers ___________ (在……旁边) the window. 46．We are walking slowly ___________ (沿着) the river. 47．My cousin is _____________ (坐) in the living room and he’s watching TV. 48．Different people have different ____________(个性), so they may behave differently. 49．Are they ____________ (跳舞) in that room? 50．The ___________ (极好的) sunset surprised everyone. 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．These ___________ (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 52．Look! The dog is ___________ (run) happily on the street. 53．We enjoyed ___________ (we) at the picnic. 54．We ___________ (design) a poster for the project these days. 55．The sun is ___________ (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine. 56．She is from ___________ (Chinese). 57．Look! Some boys ___________ (play) football on the playground. 58．Look! Li Ming ___________ (make) cards with his parents now. 59．—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she ___________ (listen) to music in the sitting room. 60．Look at the picture on the right. The boy ___________ (jog). 61．It is ___________ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. (rain) 62．Drones’ main job is ____________ (mate) with the queen bee. 63．Is Lisa ___________ (talk) on the phone again? 64．Look! A lot of students ___________ (play) soccer. 65．“Oh, I want to be as successful as my father,” Simon said to ___________ (he). 66．It's six o'clock in the morning. Simon (have) breakfast. 67．Why not ___________ (apologize) to your friend? 68．Can I take message for you? Mr Green ___________ (give) a speech in the hall. 69．—Where is my cat? —Look, it is ___________ (lie) on the top of the piano. 70．Sorry, he is not available at the moment. I think he ___________ (repair) the television. 71．The man _________ (not read) a newspaper now; he _________ (wash) the dishes. 72．After the storm, the sky ___________ (remain) cloudy all day. 73．In the meeting, each of us has to keep ___________ (silence). 74．Aurochs went extinct, and their domesticated relatives ____________ (develop) into the cows we see today. 75．The boy is ___________ (worry) about his mother because she is ill these days. 76．Most of us ____________(plan) to help our parents do some cooking at this moment. 77．My grandma’s ___________ (cook) is very delicious. I like her food very much. 78．If you want to be a ___________ (cheer) person, you should learn to help others. 79．Look! The students ___________ (raise) money for the poor children. 80．Look! The rabbits ___________ (jump) over there. 题型4 词性转换填空题 按要求规范写出下列单词的相应形式 81．two (同音词) ___________ 82．three (序数词) ___________ 83．good (最高级) ___________ 84．go (过去式) ___________ 85．big (比较级) ___________ 86．knife (复数) ___________ 87．wind (形容词) ___________ 88．run (现在分词) ___________ 89．twelve (序数词) ___________ 90．buy (过去式) ___________ 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 91．stay— ___________ 92．lie— ___________ 93．travel— ___________ 94．suffer— ___________ 95．make— ___________ 96．take— ___________ 97．give—___________ 98．ride— ___________ 99．put— ___________ 100．sit— ___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $