精品解析：江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。 2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waiting in the snow During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and loved to learn. He ___1___ his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo paid a visit to the teacher ___2___ a cold winter day. When they arrived, the teacher was sleeping. The two students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside the house ___3___. While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting much ___4___. Soon, the snow became so deep that it covered their feet and knees. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was touched to see the two students ___5___ in the deep snow. Their actions remain models of respect for teachers and love for learning to this day. 1. A. allowed B. admired C. advised D. accepted 2. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. A. sadly B. easily C. angrily D. patiently 4. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. heaviest 5. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. will wait Giving a helping hand The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students ___6___ in China’s western areas. This programme began in 2003 and ___7___ very popular since then. Every year, more and more students try out for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. It is ___8___ to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. Yang Yu, a student who came from Nanjing, told the interviewer ___9___ he once taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy to help the students there. He said, “____10____ meaningful programmes like this are! I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.” 6. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteering D. to volunteer 7. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 8. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. amazing 9. A. if B. that C. when D. which 10. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a Going green According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification (沙漠化) has been ____11____ problem across almost 30% of the earth’s land. China has some of the largest deserts in the world. So it’s necessary for China to work hard to change this ____12____. In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification. China has already ____13____ its desert area by thousands of square kilometres. The Mu Us Desert in North-west China is a perfect example of this. Many more trees ____14____ there last year. Now about 80% of the desert is green. China has made efforts to deal with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect ____15____ planet. It’s every country’s duty to make the planet better. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. operation B. situation C. instruction D. introduction 13. A. reduced B. reported C. recorded D. repeated 14. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. were planted 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two summers ago, while fishing on Lake Minnetonka, Vick Tan caught a five-pound fish. Now, as a 16-year-old boy, he says fishing helps him have a ____16____ of belonging (归属) without using phones or being online. Vick’s brother, William, enjoys fishing too. It’s a good way for William to ____17____. As a result, the brothers decided to start Fish Hut, a group that tries to deal with mental health problems for young people ____18____ fishing. Vick and William say Fish Hut has served thousands of young people in five states since 2023. The group works ____19____ in Minnesota, where the brothers live. It’s also active in Alaska, New Jersey and New York. Giving away boxes of fishing tools is one ____20____ the brothers encourage kids to go outside. “We put the boxes wherever we think people would be able to use them best, such as community centers and parks,” Vick says. Each box, called a “fish hut”, has almost ____21____ that a kid needs to go fishing. Fish Hut hosts an ice fishing event on Lake Minnetonka every winter. Volunteers can ____22____ others to catch fish. It was only about-12℃ outside last winter, but more than 200 people joined the fun. Vick used to say, “We try to ____23____ a memory that they’ll never forget.” Fishing helps people take a ____24____ from busy daily life. Thanks to Fish Hut, you can fish for free now. Kids love fishing ____25____ they can communicate with each other face to face instead of using phones. It is easy to make friends while fishing out. 16. A. rule B. sign C. level D. sense 17. A. meet B. relax C. begin D. insist 18. A. about B. without C. against D. through 19. A. mainly B. nearly C. simply D. slowly 20. A. way B. society C. product D. problem 21. A. none B. nothing C. something D. everything 22. A. warn B. force C. teach D. choose 23. A. check B. search C. create D. describe 24. A. rest B. look C. risk D. challenge 25. A. so B. until C. unless D. because 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volleyball In volleyball, two teams of six players each stand on opposite sides of a net (网). They score point s if the ball goes over the net and hits the floor inside the play area of the other team. Steps: ①Stand in the ready position, with feet a little wider than shoulders. ②Remain in this way you stand, ▲ , and then move your feet as needed so that you stand under the path of the ball. ③Bring your hitting arm up towards the ball so that you are hitting with the inside of your arm. ④Keep your eyes on the ball, making contact with your arm. ⑤Follow the ball through the air, bringing your opposite arm towards the ball, then repeat steps 2-4. Challenge: Keepie Uppy ● With a partner, practise keeping the volleyball in the air using only one arm at a time. ● How many touches can you both make before the volleyball touches the ground? ● Count how many passes you can make in 30 seconds, 60 seconds, etc. Developing the skill of single arm touches is a great way to develop ball control when passing a volleyball. 26. How can players score points in volleyball? A. By touching the net with the ball. B. By standing on the opposite side of the net. C. By keeping the ball in the air with one arm. D. By landing the ball in the opposite play area. 27. What can “Keepie Uppy” mainly help develop? A. Ball control. B. Running speed. C. Personal qualities. D. Communication skills. 28. According to the passage, which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. keep both arms straight B. keep feet as wide as shoulders C. keep your knees from being straight D. run with the ball B Attention please, citizens living in Xianlin, Nanjing! If you order a driverless taxi on your phone, it will arrive at your location very soon. Apollo Go, the self-driving taxi, has started service in some places of Xianlin. Its service area is small, so it cannot meet all travel needs. It is mainly used to give everyone a chance to try this new technology. Apollo Go has completed over 17 million orders, covering 22 cities around the world. Its value has been tested by the market. First, easy to book. Just start with searching “Apollo Go” on WeChat and sign up for (注册) it in one minute. Then choose the place you are going to and click the button “Call”, and your trip is right there. After that, the only thing you need to do is to wait. During busy hours, you wait for 5-10 minutes. You can see where the car is on the map, so even first-time users can find it easily. Second, high technology. The white cars are easy to find. When your car arrives, you click the last four numbers of your phone number on the door screen to unlock (解锁) it. The car only starts when everyone gets ready. You don’t need to worry about a tired driver either. Third, smooth ride. It can start, stop and turn smoothly when passing crossroads and school areas. Usually, it can avoid people and other cars. Without sudden speeding (加速), it’s friendly for carsick people. At last, good price. The cost is similar to that of a common ride. The car is wide and comfortable inside as well. You can use voice to turn on the air conditioner or play music. No driver will disturb you. Apollo Go is just something new for Xianlin citizens to try. But it is not just for show. It is an important step for smart transport in Nanjing. Why not try a driverless ride this weekend? We hope it will change the way we get around the city. 29. What is the first step to book a car? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Apollo Go? A. It can satisfy all travel needs in Xianlin. B. It can travel safely on the road in general. C. The speed of the car can be controlled by voice. D. It has completed over 17 million orders in Nanjing. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Apollo Go is a little difficult for people to accept. B. Smart transport will greatly change people’s lives. C. The writer is hopeful about smart transport in Nanjing. D. Apollo Go will become a main way to get around Nanjing soon. 32. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to buy Apollo Go. B. To explain why Apollo Go was invented. C. To introduce a new form of smart transport. D. To compare Apollo Go with other taxi apps. C Winter is almost over — at least according to the clocks. On March 8, 2026, most Americans started “Daylight Saving Time” (DST) by moving their clocks ahead (提前) an hour. That lost hour on Sunday could ensure longer days in the spring and summer months. Benjamin Franklin suggested getting up early to save candles in 1784. However, he was not serious. The modern idea of DST was first mentioned by George Hudson in 1895. Over the years, others tried to make their governments agree to use DST, but none succeeded. DST finally became popular after Germany used it to save coal in 1916. Many countries stopped using it later, but brought it back when people had to use less power in difficult times. Even after that, many countries kept changing DST rules to make better use of daylight in daily life. In 2005, President George W. Bush moved “spring forward” to the second Sunday in March and “fall back” to the first Sunday in November. These changes helped move daylight to the evenings, making days feel longer and brighter. However, some countries don’t change their clocks. Many people believe that losing an hour will cause less sleep. People may become tired and this will lead to more accidents in daily life. Since 2018, some US states have tried to cancel DST. However, these changes cannot work unless the central government makes laws. So, none of the states’ efforts has succeeded. The European Union also voted to end the seasonal clock changes in 2019, but the result was the same as these US states’. For those who still follow DST, some professors suggested waking up an hour or two earlier on the second Friday and Saturday in March. This allows the body to adjust (适应) to the time change. Going to bed an hour earlier on Saturday also helps make the change smoother. 33. What was the result of the changes made by President George W. Bush? A. The US stopped using DST. B. Days felt longer than before. C. More countries started to use DST. D. People changed clocks every month. 34. What made many countries use DST in difficult times? A. Long winter nights. B. Resource problems. C. People’s poor sleep. D. Accidents in daily life. 35. Why did some US states fail to cancel DST? A. Because people there wanted to use DST. B. Because the European Union voted against it. C. Because the central government didn’t make laws. D. Because some professors believed DST was necessary. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Daylight Saving Time B. Clock Changes in Wars C. Time Rules in Countries D. Adjusting to Time Changes D Humpback whales are large animals that live in the ocean. They like to spend their summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm areas in winter to give birth to their babies. These warm areas provide the right temperature for the whales and their babies. The warm waters are mostly free of animals that hunt whales, and are more comfortable for the baby whales that do not have much fat yet. The Earth is getting warmer because of things people do, like driving cars, cutting down trees and running factories. This warming makes the ocean hotter, too. Baby whales are born in water that is between 21℃ and 28℃ (like a nice warm bath), which helps them to grow and gain weight rapidly. But if the ocean gets hotter than this, the whales might have to move away. It will bring trouble to humpback whales because they have certain favourite places where they like to return every year. Humpback whales have an impact on the health of the ocean. When whales swim, they mix up the water, helping tiny plants to grow. These plants play a key role in the food chain and help produce oxygen. They feed lots of other ocean animals and make some of the oxygen we breathe. Also, when whales die and go down to the bottom of the ocean, they help trap carbon (吸收碳). This keeps the planet cooler. If the ocean becomes too warm, it will change how sea life survives and finds food. Whale watching provides jobs for boat operators, tour guides and even scientists who help educate the public. This industry supports businesses, such as restaurants and hotels in many coastal towns. For example, in places like Hawaii, whale watching is a major tourist attraction that helps communities’ development. 37. Why do humpback whales travel to warm areas in winter? A. To have their babies. B. To find plenty of food. C. To mix up the water. D. To attack other ocean animals. 38. What will happen if the ocean temperature stays above 28℃? A. The baby whales will grow better. B. The whales will lose weight quickly. C. The whales may be forced to run away. D. More tiny plants will grow in the ocean. 39. What does “impact” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A gentle touch or push. B. The speed of a moving object. C. The sound made by a falling object. D. The powerful influence on something. 40. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Why the ocean is getting warmer. B. Why humpback whales are in trouble. C. How we can protect humpback whales. D. How humpback whales influence the ocean. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 Luosifen, often translated as River Snail Rice Noodles, is a special dish from the city of Liuzhou, Guangxi. It has been very popular around China recently, especially ____41____ (在……中) the young people. This dish is made of rice noodles in a spicy snail soup, also including other materials like pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, ____42____ (新鲜的) vegetables and peanuts. Luosifen is ____43____ (部分) of the rich local culture. Although it smells strange and gets a funny name “King of Darkness”, it still ____44____ (使惊奇) many people with its great taste. Eating Luosifen is such a wonderful ____45____ (经历). It challenges your senses with its strong smell but brings you great joy. B）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 Hot dry noodles, named “Re Gan Mian” in Chinese, are a traditional dish from Wuhan. The dish has a history of more than 100 years. It is said that a noodle seller ____46____ (invent) it by accident. One day, he was busy preparing food and ____47____ (care) dropped some sesame oil on his noodles. To stop them from ____48____ (go) bad, he mixed them well and let them dry. The next day, he sold them as a new kind of noodles. They soon won ____49____ (people) hearts for their nice smell and great taste. If you visit Wuhan with your friends, please enjoy ____50____ (you) with hot dry noodles. Today, hot dry noodles not only stand for Wuhan’s food culture but also show the city’s energy. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 skills bowl abroad natural a symbol of comes from Jiangsu Cuisine (菜肴), also called Su Cuisine or Huaiyang Cuisine, is one of the eight great cuisines in China. It ____51____ Jiangsu Province in eastern China. People in Jiangsu often cook with seafood and vegetables in season. This shows that Jiangsu is rich in ____52____ resources. Many famous dishes, such as Lion’s Head Meatballs, Yangzhou Fried Rice and Yanduxian Soup, are welcomed by people both at home and ____53____. Jiangsu Cuisine is more than just food. It carries the traditional culture of Jiangsu. With excellent cooking ____54____ from old times, people make it taste great and look nice. As ____55____ Chinese food culture, it shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. It has been a favourite around the world. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；56—63，65—74每小题1分，64题2分；满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第56—64小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：56—63题每个空格只填1个单词，64题字数不限。 Finding your purpose (目标) in life is far more than a common saying. It gives you a feeling of control, satisfaction and happiness, and acts as the key to living a happy life. Having a clear life purpose brings many good results. Research shows that people with a life purpose enjoy better health, such as fewer heart problems and better sleep. What’s more, a life purpose creates the chance for them to make more money than those who feel their work is meaningless. They can also face difficulties more bravely and live a happier life. To find your life purpose, you need to think a lot and find your real interests. However, it is not easy for everyone to find their own life purpose, but there are some helpful ways for you. First, explore your interests. Pay attention to the subjects you often discuss with friends or share on social media. Whether it is history, environmental problems or money-saving tips, the things you love to talk about often show the meaning of your life. Second, listen to others’ opinions. Sometimes we fail to see certain things about ourselves because they are hidden in our daily lives. Ask your friends what thoughts come to them when they think of you. Do they call you a “great storyteller” or say you are willing to look after others? These can help you be aware of what you are really good at more easily. Third, stay with positive (积极的) people. If you stay with people who make good changes, you will receive encouragement. Otherwise, it is hard for you to feel hopeful. Try to be with those people because they can encourage you to grow better. Remember, finding your purpose is a lifelong journey, not a short-time thing. The signs are different for everyone—maybe a strong feeling of being connected to others or joy from helping them. Also, your life purpose may change over time. Finally, perhaps you have found your purpose when you no longer worry about it. Once you own it, your life will be full of warmth, direction and endless power. Finding Your Purpose in Life Importance A happy life cannot be ____56____ from a purpose in life. ● Having a life purpose ____57____ people’s health and increases the money they get from work. ● People can be ____58____ and live more happily when facing difficulties. Ways Explore your interests The subjects you enjoy talking about often ____59____ a lot to your life. Listen to others’ opinions With others’ thoughts about you, it is easier for you to realize your own ____60____. Stay with positive people They can help you feel more hopeful and make much ____61____ in life. Conclusions ● Finding life purpose is a lifelong journey, and it is not ____62____ all the time. ● Maybe your life purpose has come into your ____63____ when you stop worrying about it. As a student, what’s your life purpose? How will you achieve it? _____________________________________________64_____________________________________________ B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65—74的相应位置上。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I was driving to have lunch with an old friend I hadn’t met for years. When I arrived, he was waiting outside. As I was walking towards him, I n____65____ a homeless man sitting quietly near the car park. I stopped and gave him a few dollars b____66____ greeting my friend. My friend shook his head. “You are always such a soft touch,” he said. “How do you know he won’t waste the money you gave?” “How do you know he will?” I r____67____ with a smile. Then we went into a restaurant. We talked over lunch about our past and future. Those bright days s____68____ together seemed like yesterday. When he saw me leave the waitress some extra money, he shook his head again. “You’ll never change. You give too much away. One day, when you are in trouble, you will r____69____ being so careless with your money,” he said. “I might,” I laughed and said, “But I feel happy now.” After he left, I thought about his w____70____. His wallet was certainly heavier than mine, but I knew my heart felt lighter than his. To him, money is everything; to me, love is more v____71____. Happiness doesn’t only depend on our money. He may be richer in the world’s eyes, but I feel richer i____72____. I truly believe that we should treat everyone with kindness and love. It may not make you money, but will surely make you rich in s____73____, and that is why I keep doing this every day. Don’t be afraid to show your love. A____74____ you need to do is to give your time, talents or money to people around you. Every small act of love makes this world warmer. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 借春假（spring break）治愈忙碌，以闲暇沉淀成长。请根据学校校刊的征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文。 Spring break offers us a great chance to relax and grow. This week we want you to have your say about it. ● What did you do during this spring break? ● How did you feel about your spring break? ● What’s your advice on a meaningful spring break? 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 I am glad to share my ideas about spring break. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。 2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waiting in the snow During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and loved to learn. He ___1___ his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo paid a visit to the teacher ___2___ a cold winter day. When they arrived, the teacher was sleeping. The two students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside the house ___3___. While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting much ___4___. Soon, the snow became so deep that it covered their feet and knees. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was touched to see the two students ___5___ in the deep snow. Their actions remain models of respect for teachers and love for learning to this day. 1. A. allowed B. admired C. advised D. accepted 2. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. A. sadly B. easily C. angrily D. patiently 4. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. heaviest 5. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. will wait 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宋代学生杨时十分尊师好学，和同学在寒冬雪天拜访老师程颐，见老师熟睡便在门外冒雪耐心等候，最终感动老师、成为尊师典范的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他非常敬佩他的老师程颐。 结合后文尊师求学的故事语境，应用admired“敬佩、仰慕”。allowed允许，advised建议，accepted接受，均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：杨时和同学游酢在一个寒冷的冬日去拜访老师。 表示具体某一天，介词用on。in用于年、月、季节，at用于具体时刻，by意为截止，均不搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：两个学生很有礼貌，不愿叫醒老师，于是耐心地在屋外等候。 根据尊师懂礼的语境，应用patiently“耐心地”。sadly伤心地，easily轻易地，angrily生气地，都不合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：在他们等候的时候，开始下雪，雪下得越来越大。 much后接形容词比较级，应用heavier表示雪更大。heavy原级，heavily副词，heaviest最高级，均不能跟在much后。 【5题详解】 句意：程颐醒来时，看到两位学生站在大雪中等候，深受感动。 固定结构see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，应用waiting。其余形式不符合该语法结构。 Giving a helping hand The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students ___6___ in China’s western areas. This programme began in 2003 and ___7___ very popular since then. Every year, more and more students try out for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. It is ___8___ to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. Yang Yu, a student who came from Nanjing, told the interviewer ___9___ he once taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy to help the students there. He said, “____10____ meaningful programmes like this are! I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.” 6. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteering D. to volunteer 7. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 8. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. amazing 9. A. if B. that C. when D. which 10. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国政府在全国推出各类志愿项目，西部计划号召大学生去西部地区志愿服务，项目深受欢迎，志愿者杨宇参与支教并感慨项目很有意义的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：它号召大学生到中国西部地区做志愿服务。 固定用法ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，此处需用动词不定式，to volunteer符合用法，其他形式均不符合固定搭配要求。 【7题详解】 句意：这个项目始于2003年，从那以后就变得非常受欢迎。 句中有since then为现在完成时标志词，需用have/has+过去分词结构，has become符合时态，其他时态均不适用。 【8题详解】 句意：看到许多志愿者选择留在中国西部，令人惊叹。 结合语境志愿者自愿扎根西部是令人赞叹的事，amazing意为令人惊叹的；tiring累人的、boring无聊的为贬义，relaxing令人放松的不符合语境，均排除。 【9题详解】 句意：来自南京的学生杨宇告诉采访者，他曾在青海省一个小镇的高中教化学。 此处是宾语从句，从句为陈述事实、句意完整，用that引导；if是否、when何时、which哪一个均不符合句子逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：像这样的项目多么有意义啊！ 本句为感叹句，空后是形容词meaningful，需用How引导感叹句；What后接名词短语，没有How a这种感叹句用法，故排除。 Going green According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification (沙漠化) has been ____11____ problem across almost 30% of the earth’s land. China has some of the largest deserts in the world. So it’s necessary for China to work hard to change this ____12____. In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification. China has already ____13____ its desert area by thousands of square kilometres. The Mu Us Desert in North-west China is a perfect example of this. Many more trees ____14____ there last year. Now about 80% of the desert is green. China has made efforts to deal with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect ____15____ planet. It’s every country’s duty to make the planet better. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. operation B. situation C. instruction D. introduction 13. A. reduced B. reported C. recorded D. repeated 14. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. were planted 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕全球沙漠化问题展开，介绍了中国加入相关国际协议、治理沙漠取得的成效，强调世界各国需共同保护地球的主题 【11题详解】 句意：根据联合国的数据，在过去40年里，沙漠化已经成为一个影响地球近30%土地的问题。 此处表示“一个问题”，表泛指，排除定冠词the和零冠词；problem以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：中国拥有世界上一些最大的沙漠，因此中国有必要努力改变这种状况。 根据上下文，此处指代“沙漠化严重”这一情况，situation“状况、形势”符合语境。operation“操作、手术”；instruction“指示、说明”；introduction“介绍、引言”，均与句意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：中国已经将其沙漠面积减少了数千平方公里。 结合后文“毛乌素沙漠80%变为绿色”的例子，可知中国在治理沙漠，应是“减少”沙漠面积，reduced“减少”符合逻辑。reported“报道”；recorded“记录”；repeated“重复”，均不符合治理沙漠的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：去年那里种植了更多的树。 主语many more trees与谓语plant是被动关系，即“树被种植”，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；由last year可知时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，故用were planted。A为原形，B为主动语态过去式，C为过去进行时，均不符合被动关系和时态要求。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，世界上所有国家都需要共同努力保护我们的星球。 此处修饰名词planet，需用形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”符合语法要求。we为主格，作主语；us为宾格，作宾语；ours为名词性物主代词，后不接名词，均排除。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two summers ago, while fishing on Lake Minnetonka, Vick Tan caught a five-pound fish. Now, as a 16-year-old boy, he says fishing helps him have a ____16____ of belonging (归属) without using phones or being online. Vick’s brother, William, enjoys fishing too. It’s a good way for William to ____17____. As a result, the brothers decided to start Fish Hut, a group that tries to deal with mental health problems for young people ____18____ fishing. Vick and William say Fish Hut has served thousands of young people in five states since 2023. The group works ____19____ in Minnesota, where the brothers live. It’s also active in Alaska, New Jersey and New York. Giving away boxes of fishing tools is one ____20____ the brothers encourage kids to go outside. “We put the boxes wherever we think people would be able to use them best, such as community centers and parks,” Vick says. Each box, called a “fish hut”, has almost ____21____ that a kid needs to go fishing. Fish Hut hosts an ice fishing event on Lake Minnetonka every winter. Volunteers can ____22____ others to catch fish. It was only about-12℃ outside last winter, but more than 200 people joined the fun. Vick used to say, “We try to ____23____ a memory that they’ll never forget.” Fishing helps people take a ____24____ from busy daily life. Thanks to Fish Hut, you can fish for free now. Kids love fishing ____25____ they can communicate with each other face to face instead of using phones. It is easy to make friends while fishing out. 16. A. rule B. sign C. level D. sense 17. A. meet B. relax C. begin D. insist 18. A. about B. without C. against D. through 19. A. mainly B. nearly C. simply D. slowly 20. A. way B. society C. product D. problem 21. A. none B. nothing C. something D. everything 22. A. warn B. force C. teach D. choose 23. A. check B. search C. create D. describe 24. A. rest B. look C. risk D. challenge 25. A. so B. until C. unless D. because 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述维克和威廉两兄弟创办钓鱼社团Fish Hut，通过钓鱼帮助年轻人缓解心理健康问题、亲近自然、线下交友的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，作为一个16岁的男孩，他说钓鱼帮助他在不使用手机或上网的情况下获得一种归属感。 “a sense of belonging”是固定搭配，意为“归属感”，rule“规则”、sign“标志”、level“水平”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这也是威廉放松身心的好方式。 前文提到钓鱼对Vick的好处，此处指对William而言，钓鱼是放松的方式，relax“放松”符合；meet“遇见”、begin“开始”、insist“坚持”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：兄弟俩创办了Fish Hut，一个试图通过钓鱼为年轻人解决心理健康问题的团体。 结合语境，团体是通过钓鱼的方式帮助年轻人，through“通过”符合；about“关于”、without“没有”、against“反对”逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：这个团体主要在兄弟俩居住的明尼苏达州开展工作。 后文提到“也在其他州活动”，说明主要活动地是明尼苏达州，mainly“主要地”符合；nearly“几乎”、simply“仅仅”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：赠送成套钓鱼用具是兄弟俩鼓励孩子们走出户外的一种方式。 后文介绍了送工具盒的具体做法，说明这是一种鼓励孩子出门的方式，way“方式” 符合；society“社会”、product“产品”、problem“问题”均不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：每个被称作钓鱼小屋的箱子里，几乎装有孩子去钓鱼所需要的一切物品。 前文提到盒子是钓鱼工具盒，说明里面有钓鱼需要的所有物品，everything“所有东西”符合；none“没有”、nothing“什么都没有”、something“某物”均不符逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：志愿者可以教其他人钓鱼。 结合上下文，Fish Hut组织冰钓活动，志愿者的角色是教他人钓鱼，teach“教”符合；warn“警告”、force“强迫”、choose“选择”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们努力创造一段他们永远不会忘记的回忆。 结合语境，组织活动的目的是为参与者创造难忘的回忆，create“创造”符合；check“检查”、search“搜索”、describe“描述”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：钓鱼能让人们从忙碌的日常生活中抽身休息一下。 “take a rest from”是固定搭配，意为“从……中休息一下”，rest“休息” 符合；look“看”、risk“风险”、challenge“挑战”均不符合搭配和语境。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢钓鱼，因为他们可以面对面交流，而不是使用手机。 后文是孩子们喜欢钓鱼的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑；so“所以，表结果”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均不符合因果关系。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volleyball In volleyball, two teams of six players each stand on opposite sides of a net (网). They score point s if the ball goes over the net and hits the floor inside the play area of the other team. Steps: ①Stand in the ready position, with feet a little wider than shoulders. ②Remain in this way you stand, ▲ , and then move your feet as needed so that you stand under the path of the ball. ③Bring your hitting arm up towards the ball so that you are hitting with the inside of your arm. ④Keep your eyes on the ball, making contact with your arm. ⑤Follow the ball through the air, bringing your opposite arm towards the ball, then repeat steps 2-4. Challenge: Keepie Uppy ● With a partner, practise keeping the volleyball in the air using only one arm at a time. ● How many touches can you both make before the volleyball touches the ground? ● Count how many passes you can make in 30 seconds, 60 seconds, etc. Developing the skill of single arm touches is a great way to develop ball control when passing a volleyball. 26. How can players score points in volleyball? A. By touching the net with the ball. B. By standing on the opposite side of the net. C. By keeping the ball in the air with one arm. D. By landing the ball in the opposite play area. 27. What can “Keepie Uppy” mainly help develop? A. Ball control. B. Running speed. C. Personal qualities. D. Communication skills. 28. According to the passage, which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. keep both arms straight B. keep feet as wide as shoulders C. keep your knees from being straight D. run with the ball 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了排球的得分规则、垫球步骤，以及名为“Keepie Uppy”的排球练习活动。 【26题详解】 第一段说明排球得分规则：“They score points if the ball goes over the net and hits the floor inside the play area of the other team.”，这直接说明当球落在对方场地内时即可得分。 【27题详解】 “Challenge: Keepie Uppy”部分最后一句说明：“Developing the skill of single arm touches is a great way to develop ball control when passing a volleyball.”，因此这项练习主要帮助提升控球能力。 【28题详解】 空格位于垫球步骤②，结合前文步骤①可知，准备姿势为双脚比肩膀稍宽，步骤②要求保持该站姿，因此“keep knees from being straight（保持膝盖弯曲）”是最符合动作逻辑的描述。 B Attention please, citizens living in Xianlin, Nanjing! If you order a driverless taxi on your phone, it will arrive at your location very soon. Apollo Go, the self-driving taxi, has started service in some places of Xianlin. Its service area is small, so it cannot meet all travel needs. It is mainly used to give everyone a chance to try this new technology. Apollo Go has completed over 17 million orders, covering 22 cities around the world. Its value has been tested by the market. First, easy to book. Just start with searching “Apollo Go” on WeChat and sign up for (注册) it in one minute. Then choose the place you are going to and click the button “Call”, and your trip is right there. After that, the only thing you need to do is to wait. During busy hours, you wait for 5-10 minutes. You can see where the car is on the map, so even first-time users can find it easily. Second, high technology. The white cars are easy to find. When your car arrives, you click the last four numbers of your phone number on the door screen to unlock (解锁) it. The car only starts when everyone gets ready. You don’t need to worry about a tired driver either. Third, smooth ride. It can start, stop and turn smoothly when passing crossroads and school areas. Usually, it can avoid people and other cars. Without sudden speeding (加速), it’s friendly for carsick people. At last, good price. The cost is similar to that of a common ride. The car is wide and comfortable inside as well. You can use voice to turn on the air conditioner or play music. No driver will disturb you. Apollo Go is just something new for Xianlin citizens to try. But it is not just for show. It is an important step for smart transport in Nanjing. Why not try a driverless ride this weekend? We hope it will change the way we get around the city. 29. What is the first step to book a car? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Apollo Go? A. It can satisfy all travel needs in Xianlin. B. It can travel safely on the road in general. C. The speed of the car can be controlled by voice. D. It has completed over 17 million orders in Nanjing. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Apollo Go is a little difficult for people to accept. B. Smart transport will greatly change people’s lives. C. The writer is hopeful about smart transport in Nanjing. D. Apollo Go will become a main way to get around Nanjing soon. 32. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to buy Apollo Go. B. To explain why Apollo Go was invented. C. To introduce a new form of smart transport. D. To compare Apollo Go with other taxi apps. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在南京仙林部分区域投入服务的无人驾驶出租车Apollo Go，说明了其注册预约方式、技术优势、乘坐体验与价格优势，并表达了对南京智能交通发展的期待。 【29题详解】 第二段指出预约车辆的第一步：“Just start with searching ‘Apollo Go’ on WeChat and sign up for (注册) it in one minute”，选项A的图片正是注册界面，因此第一步是注册Apollo Go。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“Usually, it can avoid people and other cars”，说明Apollo Go在道路上通常能安全行驶。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到：“It is an important step for smart transport in Nanjing. Why not try a driverless ride this weekend? We hope it will change the way we get around the city”，可以推断出作者对南京的智能交通充满希望。 【32题详解】 全文介绍了Apollo Go这款无人驾驶出租车的服务、使用方法、特点和意义，主要目的是介绍一种新型的智能交通方式。 C Winter is almost over — at least according to the clocks. On March 8, 2026, most Americans started “Daylight Saving Time” (DST) by moving their clocks ahead (提前) an hour. That lost hour on Sunday could ensure longer days in the spring and summer months. Benjamin Franklin suggested getting up early to save candles in 1784. However, he was not serious. The modern idea of DST was first mentioned by George Hudson in 1895. Over the years, others tried to make their governments agree to use DST, but none succeeded. DST finally became popular after Germany used it to save coal in 1916. Many countries stopped using it later, but brought it back when people had to use less power in difficult times. Even after that, many countries kept changing DST rules to make better use of daylight in daily life. In 2005, President George W. Bush moved “spring forward” to the second Sunday in March and “fall back” to the first Sunday in November. These changes helped move daylight to the evenings, making days feel longer and brighter. However, some countries don’t change their clocks. Many people believe that losing an hour will cause less sleep. People may become tired and this will lead to more accidents in daily life. Since 2018, some US states have tried to cancel DST. However, these changes cannot work unless the central government makes laws. So, none of the states’ efforts has succeeded. The European Union also voted to end the seasonal clock changes in 2019, but the result was the same as these US states’. For those who still follow DST, some professors suggested waking up an hour or two earlier on the second Friday and Saturday in March. This allows the body to adjust (适应) to the time change. Going to bed an hour earlier on Saturday also helps make the change smoother. 33. What was the result of the changes made by President George W. Bush? A. The US stopped using DST. B. Days felt longer than before. C. More countries started to use DST. D. People changed clocks every month. 34. What made many countries use DST in difficult times? A. Long winter nights. B. Resource problems. C. People’s poor sleep. D. Accidents in daily life. 35. Why did some US states fail to cancel DST? A. Because people there wanted to use DST. B. Because the European Union voted against it. C. Because the central government didn’t make laws. D. Because some professors believed DST was necessary. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Daylight Saving Time B. Clock Changes in Wars C. Time Rules in Countries D. Adjusting to Time Changes 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令时（Daylight Saving Time）的历史、原因、美国及欧洲的调整尝试，以及人们对时间变化的适应建议。 【33题详解】 根据文中第二段“In 2005, President George W. Bush moved ‘spring forward’ to the second Sunday in March and ‘fall back’ to the first Sunday in November. These changes helped move daylight to the evenings, making days feel longer and brighter.”可知，布什调整了开始和结束日期，使得白天感觉更长更亮。选项A“美国停止使用夏令时”错误；选项C“更多国家开始使用夏令时”文中未提及；选项D“人们每月改时钟”错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Many countries stopped using it later, but brought it back when people had to use less power in difficult times.”可知，困难时期需要减少能源使用（省电），即资源问题。选项A“漫长的冬夜”不是直接原因；选项C“人们睡眠差”、D“日常事故”是负面影响而非原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“However, these changes cannot work unless the central government makes laws. So, none of the states’ efforts has succeeded.”可知，州政府无权自行取消，需要中央政府立法。选项A“那里的人们想用夏令时”与文意相反；选项B“欧盟投票反对”无关；选项D“一些教授认为夏令时有必要”只是建议，不是失败原因。故选C。 【36题详解】 全文围绕夏令时（Daylight Saving Time）的历史、调整、争议及适应方法展开，因此“Daylight Saving Time”最全面。选项B“战争中的时钟变化”太窄；选项C“各国的时间规则”过宽；选项D“适应时间变化”只是结尾部分。故选A。 D Humpback whales are large animals that live in the ocean. They like to spend their summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm areas in winter to give birth to their babies. These warm areas provide the right temperature for the whales and their babies. The warm waters are mostly free of animals that hunt whales, and are more comfortable for the baby whales that do not have much fat yet. The Earth is getting warmer because of things people do, like driving cars, cutting down trees and running factories. This warming makes the ocean hotter, too. Baby whales are born in water that is between 21℃ and 28℃ (like a nice warm bath), which helps them to grow and gain weight rapidly. But if the ocean gets hotter than this, the whales might have to move away. It will bring trouble to humpback whales because they have certain favourite places where they like to return every year. Humpback whales have an impact on the health of the ocean. When whales swim, they mix up the water, helping tiny plants to grow. These plants play a key role in the food chain and help produce oxygen. They feed lots of other ocean animals and make some of the oxygen we breathe. Also, when whales die and go down to the bottom of the ocean, they help trap carbon (吸收碳). This keeps the planet cooler. If the ocean becomes too warm, it will change how sea life survives and finds food. Whale watching provides jobs for boat operators, tour guides and even scientists who help educate the public. This industry supports businesses, such as restaurants and hotels in many coastal towns. For example, in places like Hawaii, whale watching is a major tourist attraction that helps communities’ development. 37. Why do humpback whales travel to warm areas in winter? A. To have their babies. B. To find plenty of food. C. To mix up the water. D. To attack other ocean animals. 38. What will happen if the ocean temperature stays above 28℃? A. The baby whales will grow better. B. The whales will lose weight quickly. C. The whales may be forced to run away. D. More tiny plants will grow in the ocean. 39. What does “impact” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A gentle touch or push. B. The speed of a moving object. C. The sound made by a falling object. D. The powerful influence on something. 40. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Why the ocean is getting warmer. B. Why humpback whales are in trouble. C. How we can protect humpback whales. D. How humpback whales influence the ocean. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了座头鲸的生活习性（夏季在冷水域觅食、冬季前往温暖海域产仔）、海洋变暖对它们的影响、座头鲸对海洋生态的作用以及观鲸产业对沿海社区的经济支持。 【37题详解】 第一段说明原因：“then travel to warm areas in winter to give birth to their babies”，直接表明座头鲸冬季前往温暖海域是为了繁衍后代。 【38题详解】 第二段指出结果：“But if the ocean gets hotter than this, the whales might have to move away”，其中“this”指代前文提到的21℃至28℃，说明若海洋温度持续高于28℃，座头鲸可能会被迫离开。 【39题详解】 第三段解释含义：后文通过“help tiny plants to grow”“help trap carbon”等具体内容，说明座头鲸对海洋健康有着重要作用，因此“impact”指对某物产生的强大影响。 【40题详解】 最后一段围绕观鲸产业的经济价值展开，前文已介绍座头鲸面临的海洋变暖威胁及自身生态作用，结合说明文的逻辑连贯性，接下来最可能探讨如何保护座头鲸以应对现有威胁。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 Luosifen, often translated as River Snail Rice Noodles, is a special dish from the city of Liuzhou, Guangxi. It has been very popular around China recently, especially ____41____ (在……中) the young people. This dish is made of rice noodles in a spicy snail soup, also including other materials like pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, ____42____ (新鲜的) vegetables and peanuts. Luosifen is ____43____ (部分) of the rich local culture. Although it smells strange and gets a funny name “King of Darkness”, it still ____44____ (使惊奇) many people with its great taste. Eating Luosifen is such a wonderful ____45____ (经历). It challenges your senses with its strong smell but brings you great joy. 【答案】41. among 42. fresh 43. part 44. surprises 45. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西柳州的特色小吃螺蛳粉，包括其受欢迎程度、主要食材、文化地位以及独特的味觉体验。 【41题详解】 句意：它最近在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人当中。根据中文提示“在……中”以及空后的“the young people”表示在年轻人这一群体内部，among意为“在……（多者）之中”，强调被周围群体包围，而between仅用于两者之间，故填among。 【42题详解】 句意：这道菜由米粉和麻辣螺蛳汤制成，还包括酸笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生等配料。根据中文提示“新鲜的”以及空后修饰的名词vegetables，需要填入形容词作定语；fresh意为“新鲜的”。 【43题详解】 句意：螺蛳粉是当地丰富文化的一部分。根据中文提示“部分”以及固定搭配“part of”表示“是……的一部分”，其中part前通常不加冠词，强调螺蛳粉作为当地丰富文化的组成部分，故填part。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管它闻起来奇怪，还有个“黑暗之王”的绰号，但它仍然凭借美味惊讶了许多人。根据中文提示“使惊奇”以及主语 it（指螺蛳粉）为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需加-s；surprise意为“使惊讶”，符合“以美味征服人”的语境，故填surprises。 【45题详解】 句意：吃螺蛳粉是一次如此美妙的经历。根据中文提示“经历”以及空前有“such a wonderful”，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数；experience意为“经历，体验”。 B）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 Hot dry noodles, named “Re Gan Mian” in Chinese, are a traditional dish from Wuhan. The dish has a history of more than 100 years. It is said that a noodle seller ____46____ (invent) it by accident. One day, he was busy preparing food and ____47____ (care) dropped some sesame oil on his noodles. To stop them from ____48____ (go) bad, he mixed them well and let them dry. The next day, he sold them as a new kind of noodles. They soon won ____49____ (people) hearts for their nice smell and great taste. If you visit Wuhan with your friends, please enjoy ____50____ (you) with hot dry noodles. Today, hot dry noodles not only stand for Wuhan’s food culture but also show the city’s energy. 【答案】46. invented 47. carelessly 48. going 49. people’s 50. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉传统美食热干面的起源传说、制作由来以及它如今作为武汉饮食文化代表的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：据说一位面条卖家偶然发明了它。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，他正忙着准备食物，不小心把一些芝麻油洒在了面条上。用副词修饰动词dropped，care的副词形式是carelessly。 【48题详解】 句意：为了防止它们变质，他把它们搅拌均匀并晾干。“stop sb./sth. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，用going。 【49题详解】 句意：它们很快因香气和绝佳的味道赢得了人们的心。用名词所有格修饰名词hearts，people的所有格形式是people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友来武汉，请尽情享用热干面。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，前文主语是复数you（包含your friends），因此用反身代词yourselves。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 skills bowl abroad natural a symbol of comes from Jiangsu Cuisine (菜肴), also called Su Cuisine or Huaiyang Cuisine, is one of the eight great cuisines in China. It ____51____ Jiangsu Province in eastern China. People in Jiangsu often cook with seafood and vegetables in season. This shows that Jiangsu is rich in ____52____ resources. Many famous dishes, such as Lion’s Head Meatballs, Yangzhou Fried Rice and Yanduxian Soup, are welcomed by people both at home and ____53____. Jiangsu Cuisine is more than just food. It carries the traditional culture of Jiangsu. With excellent cooking ____54____ from old times, people make it taste great and look nice. As ____55____ Chinese food culture, it shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. It has been a favourite around the world. 【答案】51. comes from 52. natural 53. abroad 54. skills 55. a symbol of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏菜系（苏菜/淮扬菜）的起源、食材特点、代表菜品及其承载的文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它来自中国东部的江苏省。“It…Jiangsu Province”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数；备选词comes from表示“来自”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这表明江苏拥有丰富的自然资源。“rich in…resources”，修饰名词resources需用形容词；备选词natural表示“自然的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：许多名菜，如狮子头、扬州炒饭和羊肚鲜汤，受到国内外人们的欢迎。“both at home and…”，固定搭配at home and abroad表示“国内外”；备选词abroad符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：凭借自古以来精湛的烹饪技艺，人们让它既美味又美观。“excellent cooking…from old times”，结合后文制作美食的语境；备选词skills表示“技艺”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：作为中国饮食文化的一个象征，它展现了中国人民的智慧和创造力。“As…Chinese food culture”，结合后文的文化意义；备选词a symbol of表示“……的象征”，符合语境。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；56—63，65—74每小题1分，64题2分；满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第56—64小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：56—63题每个空格只填1个单词，64题字数不限。 Finding your purpose (目标) in life is far more than a common saying. It gives you a feeling of control, satisfaction and happiness, and acts as the key to living a happy life. Having a clear life purpose brings many good results. Research shows that people with a life purpose enjoy better health, such as fewer heart problems and better sleep. What’s more, a life purpose creates the chance for them to make more money than those who feel their work is meaningless. They can also face difficulties more bravely and live a happier life. To find your life purpose, you need to think a lot and find your real interests. However, it is not easy for everyone to find their own life purpose, but there are some helpful ways for you. First, explore your interests. Pay attention to the subjects you often discuss with friends or share on social media. Whether it is history, environmental problems or money-saving tips, the things you love to talk about often show the meaning of your life. Second, listen to others’ opinions. Sometimes we fail to see certain things about ourselves because they are hidden in our daily lives. Ask your friends what thoughts come to them when they think of you. Do they call you a “great storyteller” or say you are willing to look after others? These can help you be aware of what you are really good at more easily. Third, stay with positive (积极的) people. If you stay with people who make good changes, you will receive encouragement. Otherwise, it is hard for you to feel hopeful. Try to be with those people because they can encourage you to grow better. Remember, finding your purpose is a lifelong journey, not a short-time thing. The signs are different for everyone—maybe a strong feeling of being connected to others or joy from helping them. Also, your life purpose may change over time. Finally, perhaps you have found your purpose when you no longer worry about it. Once you own it, your life will be full of warmth, direction and endless power. Finding Your Purpose in Life Importance A happy life cannot be ____56____ from a purpose in life. ● Having a life purpose ____57____ people’s health and increases the money they get from work. ● People can be ____58____ and live more happily when facing difficulties. Ways Explore your interests The subjects you enjoy talking about often ____59____ a lot to your life. Listen to others’ opinions With others’ thoughts about you, it is easier for you to realize your own ____60____. Stay with positive people They can help you feel more hopeful and make much ____61____ in life. Conclusions ● Finding life purpose is a lifelong journey, and it is not ____62____ all the time. ● Maybe your life purpose has come into your ____63____ when you stop worrying about it. As a student, what’s your life purpose? How will you achieve it? _____________________________________________64_____________________________________________ 【答案】56. separated 57. improves 58. braver 59. mean 60. strengths 61. progress 62. fixed 63. life 64. My life purpose is to become a doctor. I will study hard and read more medical books to achieve it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述寻找人生目标的重要性、拥有人生目标带来的好处、找到人生目标的三种方法以及相关总结感悟等。 【56题详解】 文章开头指出“Finding your purpose in life is far more than a common saying...acts as the key to living a happy life”，即人生目标是幸福生活的关键，结合空格前的“cannot be”和介词“from”，可知此处考查固定搭配“separate from”，表示“与…… 分离”，因此第一空填“separated”。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Research shows that people with a life purpose enjoy better health... make more money than those who feel their work is meaningless”，即有人生目标的人健康状况更好、收入更高，空格后为“people’s health”，需填入动词表示“改善、有益于”，结合语境用第三人称单数形式，应填“improves”。 【58题详解】 第二段结尾说明“They can also face difficulties more bravely and live a happier life”，即有人生目标的人能更勇敢地面对困难，空格处需填入形容词“勇敢的”，应填“braver”。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“the things you love to talk about often show the meaning of your life”，即你喜欢谈论的话题往往能体现人生的意义，结合空格后的“a lot to your life”，可知此处表示“对人生意义重大”，用动词“mean”，主语为复数，故填“mean”。 【60题详解】 第五段指出“These can help you be aware of what you are really good at more easily”，“these”指代他人对你的评价，即帮助你意识到自己的“优势、长处”，此处用复数形式，应填“strengths”。 【61题详解】 第六段提到“they can encourage you to grow better”，即积极的人能鼓励你更好地成长，结合空格前的“much”，可知此处需用比较级表示“更大的进步”，“make progress”为固定搭配，故填“progress”。 【62题详解】 第七段说明“your life purpose may change over time”，即人生目标可能会随时间改变，因此空格处表示“并非一直不变”，应填“fixed”。 【63题详解】 最后一段提到“perhaps you have found your purpose when you no longer worry about it”，“come into one’s life” 为固定表达，意为“进入某人的生活、降临到某人身上”，结合语境可知此处表示人生目标已到来，应填“life”。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对人生目标的理解、自身学生身份的规划与做法，合理作答即可。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65—74的相应位置上。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I was driving to have lunch with an old friend I hadn’t met for years. When I arrived, he was waiting outside. As I was walking towards him, I n____65____ a homeless man sitting quietly near the car park. I stopped and gave him a few dollars b____66____ greeting my friend. My friend shook his head. “You are always such a soft touch,” he said. “How do you know he won’t waste the money you gave?” “How do you know he will?” I r____67____ with a smile. Then we went into a restaurant. We talked over lunch about our past and future. Those bright days s____68____ together seemed like yesterday. When he saw me leave the waitress some extra money, he shook his head again. “You’ll never change. You give too much away. One day, when you are in trouble, you will r____69____ being so careless with your money,” he said. “I might,” I laughed and said, “But I feel happy now.” After he left, I thought about his w____70____. His wallet was certainly heavier than mine, but I knew my heart felt lighter than his. To him, money is everything; to me, love is more v____71____. Happiness doesn’t only depend on our money. He may be richer in the world’s eyes, but I feel richer i____72____. I truly believe that we should treat everyone with kindness and love. It may not make you money, but will surely make you rich in s____73____, and that is why I keep doing this every day. Don’t be afraid to show your love. A____74____ you need to do is to give your time, talents or money to people around you. Every small act of love makes this world warmer. 【答案】65. noticed##oticed 66. before##efore 67. replied##eplied 68. spent##pent 69. regret##egret 70. words##ords 71. valuable##aluable 72. inside##nside 73. spirit##pirit 74. All##ll 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在与老友聚会前施舍流浪汉、用餐时给服务员额外小费的故事。朋友认为作者对金钱太随意，作者却认为爱与善良比金钱更有价值，能让人内心与精神更富足，并呼吁人们用爱温暖世界。 【65题详解】 句意：当我走向他的时候，我注意到一个无家可归的人安静地坐在停车场附近。根据首字母n和上下文语境，此处表达“注意到”的含义，动词notice符合句意。句子讲述过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。故填noticed。 【66题详解】 句意：在和我的朋友打招呼之前，我停下来给了他几美元。根据首字母b和句意可知，作者是在问候朋友“之前”先帮助了流浪汉，表示时间的先后关系，介词before符合语境。故填before。 【67题详解】 句意：“你怎么知道他会呢？”我微笑着回答道。根据首字母r和引号中的问句可知，这是作者对朋友质疑的回答，动词reply表示“回答”，符合语境；结合全文时态为一般过去时，应使用过去式。故填replied。 【68题详解】 句意：那些一起度过的美好时光仿佛就在昨天。根据首字母s和句意，此处表达“一起度过”的时光，动词spend意为“度过”，与主语Those bright days构成被动关系，应用过去分词spent作后置定语。故填spent。 【69题详解】 句意：总有一天，当你遇到困难时，你会后悔对钱如此不在意的。根据首字母r和朋友的话可知，朋友预言作者将来会“后悔”现在的慷慨，动词regret意为“后悔”；will后接动词原形。故填regret。 【70题详解】 句意：他走后，我想了想他的话。根据首字母w及上文语境，此处指作者在朋友走后回想起朋友所说的“话”，名词word的复数形式words表示“话语”。故填words。 【71题详解】 句意：对他来说，钱就是一切；对我来说，爱更有价值。根据首字母v和前文对比，作者认为爱比金钱更重要、更“有价值”，形容词valuable符合句意。故填valuable。 【72题详解】 句意：在世人眼中，他可能更富有，但我觉得自己内心更富有。根据首字母i及上下文对比，朋友拥有物质的富有，而作者拥有的是“内心”的富足，副词或名词inside表示“在内心”，符合语境。故填inside。 【73题详解】 句意：它也许不会让你赚钱，但一定会让你在精神上富有，这就是我每天坚持这么做的原因。根据首字母s和句意，作者强调善良与爱带来的富足不在物质，而在“精神”，名词spirit表示“精神”，rich in spirit意为“精神富有”。故填spirit。 【74题详解】 你所要做的就是把你的时间、才能或金钱给予你身边的人。根据首字母A和句子结构，此处需要一个充当主语的词，指代“你所需要做的所有事情”，不定代词All符合句意和语法，后接省略关系代词的定语从句you need to do。故填All。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 借春假（spring break）治愈忙碌，以闲暇沉淀成长。请根据学校校刊的征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文。 Spring break offers us a great chance to relax and grow. This week we want you to have your say about it. ● What did you do during this spring break? ● How did you feel about your spring break? ● What’s your advice on a meaningful spring break? 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 I am glad to share my ideas about spring break. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am glad to share my ideas about spring break. This spring break, I stepped away from my busy schedule. I stayed home, read two novels, and learned to cook. I also walked in the park and journaled. I felt refreshed and peaceful. The slow pace cleared my mind and helped me grow. Rest is not wasted time. My advice: plan a few meaningful activities, but leave room for doing nothing. A good spring break should heal, not exhaust. Use it to recharge and return with a lighter heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：春假做了什么、对春假的感受、对有意义的春假的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要分享春假想法 主体段：分别介绍春假活动、对春假的感受 结尾段：给出对有意义的春假的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假活动 活动内容：step away from busy schedule/travel/visit relatives/do volunteer work等；stay home/read novels/learn to cook/walk in the park/journaled/watch movies/play games/do sports等 要点二：对春假的感受 感受描述：feel refreshed and peaceful/feel happy/relaxed/energetic等；The slow pace cleared my mind and helped me grow. Rest is not wasted time./The activities made me feel fulfilled. It was a time for self-discovery.等 要点三：对有意义的春假的建议 建议内容：plan a few meaningful activities, but leave room for doing nothing/make a reasonable plan/choose activities according to your interests等；A good spring break should heal, not exhaust. Use it to recharge and return with a lighter heart./It should make you feel better both physically and mentally. Enjoy the break and make the most of it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $