2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择 题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 5orggyo0 1.What can we learn from the picture on the right? A.The woman on the left arrived on time. B.They are meeting in front of a restaurant. C.They watched a movie together just now. D.The woman on the right didn't wait long. 2.Weight control isn't about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A.simply B.smoothly C.carefully D.correctly 3.During the Chinese New Year holiday,a Chinese company DeepSeek the world's thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model. A.shut B.shone C.shaped D.shouted 4.The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A.broke out B.worked out C.turned out D.carried out 5.As a young hero,Ne Zha proved smart and brave in the fight against all the bad things. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 6.-Well done!You won yesterday's English speech competition. -Thank you.I a lot for it. A.practised B.will practise C.have practised D.am practising 7.-Lucy,what type of book would you like to read? -I'll choose cooking because it's fun and A.natural B.hopeful C.similar D.practical 九年级英语第1页共12页 8.In Germany,you'd better not send gifts before someone's birthday early gifts are seen as bad luck. A.since B.until C.unless D.though 9.-Have you heard of the latest news about China's Chang'e-6? -Yes.Scientists announced the new of their research. A.result B.reason C.review D.reward 10.As an actress,she thinks every role is like a friend of hers.She enjoys going their minds and feeling their feelings. A.above B.below C.inside D.outside 11.--People in Nanjing are working together to make the city more beautiful. -That's it. A.Every dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.The early bird catches the worm D.Put all your eggs in one basket 12.-Do you remember the robots'dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala? -Yes,that's really amazing.And I wondered A.why could they move so easily B.what exactly made them so smart C.if they can hear the music just like us D.that they could do more difficult tasks Why do teenagers enjoy DIY? 13.The chart shows us that Enjoy Chinese culture A.DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress Learn a new skill B.very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill Enjoy personal expression C.teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason Reduce stress D.DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular Express the idea of beautys 14.Kungu in Jiangsu Province is one of China's oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing A.create B.created C.creating D.to create 15.-Would you please help me solve the problem? That's what true friends really mean. A.With pleasure B.Believe it or not C.It doesn't matter D.Don't mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On 23 February 2025,a special game took place in Shanghai for autistic(患自闭症的)children,who are 九年摄英语第2页共12页 sometimes called "children of the stars"in China. 15 families with autistic children 16 in Shanghai for a special floor hockey match.40 volunteers around the world also took part in it.With the help of hockey coaches,the children took an active part in the game.17the event was about more than just hockey-it was about creating a space where autistic children felt included and understood. Wang Ziqing,a 16-year-old volunteer from Shanghai,told people her story with a young autistic boy.To her 18,the boy showed great intellectual abilities and creative ideas."Spending time with autistic children makes me realize they are smarter than we thought.Sometimes their parents19 too much.I think these kids have already done an amazing job,"she said. Although none of the international volunteers spoke much Chinese,they communicated with the children20.It proves that some things such as smiles and love can go21 language."This experience teaches me the importance of respecting everyone,no matter who they are or how they look,"a 19-year-old volunteer from Nicaragua said. The 22 of this event is quite deep.Volunteers noticed a complete change in the children.They seemed23 at first,but they became comfortable and happy after playing.Moreover,Muller,a 23-year-old volunteer from Italy,said she was excited to feel like a kid again."Sometimes we get too 24 in life,but it's important to remember that inside,we're still kids who like to play.That was a really fun moment for me,"she said. Not everyone has a chance to volunteer,but our efforts really matter by 25 more kindness.Just as the saying goes,"Roses given,good smell in hand." 16.A.lived B.landed C.gathered D.graduated 17.A.So B.Or C.But D.Nor 18.A.heart B.shame C.sadness D.surprise 19.A.worry B.laugh C.refuse D.depend 20.A.nearly B.hardly C.loudly D.easily 21.A.after B.around C.through D.beyond 22.A.progress B.influence C.conclusion D.possibility 23.A.shy B.tired C.angry D.active 24.A.scared B.curious C.serious D.careless 25.A.selling B.showing C.receiving D.recording 九牛级英语第3页共12列 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Build a Da Vinci Bridge The bridge was designed by Leonardo da Vinci around 1480.It could be moved easily and built quickly without using any tools.The strength of the bridge lies in its structure (which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally. :What you need·l2 pencils·32 rubber bands(橡皮筋)·a helper Put 3 rubber bands around each of the 8 pencils "A". Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils"B". 5 Put 2 pencils"A"in a left-to-right direction.Then Pencils“A" Pencils“B" put a pencil "B"on the 2 pencils.Make sure it is in the center. Put another pencil“B”under the right ends of the two pencils "A". Carefully put 2 more pencils"A"under the right pencil and over the left pencil.This step is difficult,so you may need someone to help you. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have used all of your pencils.Then you have a bridge! 26.Why is the Da Vinci bridge so strong? A.There are enough rubber bands. B.It doesn't need any tools to create. C.It could be moved easily and built quickly. D.The structure spreads out the weight equally. 27.How many rubber bands are needed in all to put around 4 pencils"B"? A.4 B.8 C.24 D.32 九年级英语第4页共2页 28.Why do we need a helper when making the Da Vinci bridge? A.We have to repeat steps 3 and 4. B.There are 12 pencils and 32 rubber bands. C.It's difficult to complete Step 4 on our own. D.We need to move pencils“B"under pencils“A”". B Do you like to make different voices?That's what voice actors do in movies and on TV shows or radio shows.As a voice actor,Eric Bauza voices two characters --Daffy Duck and Porky Pig.Here is an interview with Bauza. Reporter:Have you always been interested in voice acting? Bauza:In fact,I didn't even think that doing voices for cartoons could be a real career.As I was interested in watching cartoons at first,I recorded my favorites on tape.While watching,I would stop the show and copy (what was on the screen with a pencil and a notebook.In college,I studied radio,television and film production.What I loved most,out of those three,was radio:using voices in making and sending out programmes. Reporter:What makes voice acting different from other types of acting? Bauza:You're still acting,even though it's about doing silly cartoon voices sometimes.You still have to make the people care for these characters.The directors,the writers,the producers-they depend on the voice actors to express real feelings. Reporter:What advice would you like to give to future voice actors? Bauza:Read lots.Actors must remember what they have to say.But voice actors are lucky,because we can read the script there.But even that can also bring a challenge,because you have to make these characters sound natural.The more you read,the better you can understand the characters.If you have difficulty in making a voice,don't worry.Sometimes it's not bad to fail.In this way,you can learn how to pick yourself up and start all over again.If you have a hobby or something that you want to tum into a career,never give up. 29.What did Bauza love to study most in college? A.Acing. B.Radio. C.Television D.Film production. 30.Why does Bauza think voice actors need to read more? A.Because voice actors have the script when they are acting. B.Because it's difficult for voice actors to make some voices. C.Because making characters sound natural can be a challenge. D.Because voice actors should remember the script before acting. 31.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A.Career. B.Custom. C.Fashion. D.Science. 九年级英语第5页北12页 C You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases.While disagreements can be uncomfortable,there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don't share someone's point of view,you can still listen to what they want to say.Show that you're paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them.Keep eye contact,nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said.You can start by saying."OK.If I understand you, you are saying.” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃)it.Some people refute(驳斥)others'opinions by attacking or making fun of them.Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect.Don't use rude words like "stupid".Stay calm and start with "I"instead of "You".For example, you might say "I feel"or "I see this in another way".Also make sure you will not use"We"language,even if you know others in your group agree with you. An opinion with feelings is weak.If you have a strong opinion,you can make a better case for it with facts.Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements.Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (that can be trusted.If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak.Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common(共同的)ground You may find that you can't change others'minds,and they may not change yours.Still,look for points you agree on.You may also gain a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 32.What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A.Why do you need to listen to others'side? B.How can you show that you are listening? C.What can you say to express your understanding? D.When do you ask questions or repeat others'words? 九年级英语第6页共12页 33.What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A.Showing sequence. B.Giving examples. C.Presenting numbers. D.Describing cause and effect. 34.Which of the following is the most suitable for A.Use facts instead B.Say in a calm voice C.Share better feelings D.Give others a chance 35.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you can't change others'minds,you can change yours B.If you're stopped,you need to give others a turn to speak. C.To better understand others,looking for common views is necessary. D.To have healthy communication,building strong relationships is important. D To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees.Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one.But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create "AprilTags",which are similar to OR codes ()These codes are easy for cameras to find and read,even when the light isn't good.They are smaller than a coin,and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of "AprilTags"was a lot of work.The researchers mainly studied young bees,tagging ()600 of them every two weeks.Over the spring and summer,the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives().By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive,the researchers could follow the tagged bees.They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees'flying. They found that most trips outside the hive took between onc and four minutes.The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather.Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes.But about 34%of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours.The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food.The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. 九年级英语第7页共12贞 Researchers know that bees use a special "dance"to communicate with each other about where to collect food.Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance.They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 36.What are the advantages of"AprilTags"according to the passage? ①Easy to read. ②Safe to bees. ③Cheap to buy. ④Small in size.. ⑤Shiny in the dark. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤ 37.What does"They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The researchers. B.The tagged bees. C.Six different hives. D.Cameras and computers. 38.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Bees change their flying time according to the environment. B.Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking weather. C.About 66%of the bees took short trips between I and 4 minutes. D.Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better. 39.What will the researchers do next with their new findings? A.Tag more young bees every two weeks B.Study how bees communicate with each other. C.Compare the special"dance"with their findings. D.Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.Following Young Bees with Cameras B.Creating New Codes with Computers C.Exploring Bees'Flying with "AprilTags" D.Helping Beekeepers with New Technology 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为41一45的相应位置上。 41.ingge Dance is a_▲_（传统的）folk art in South-east China. 42.Dancers usually wear special masks and spin heavy wooden ▲一（棍；棒） 儿牛级英语第8页共12页 43.Men with much experience often lead the dance,moving fast with buring wood,_▲（然而）others hold flags or umbrellas, 44.It was believed to have the power to drive the evil spiritsA （离开） 45.The exciting dance always.▲_（使.满意）the people,,leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为46一50的相应位置上。 46.Today,Yingge Dance (think)of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 47.Local schools teach students (practise)Yingge Dance during the moming exercises. 48.Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much▲(exciting). 49.This dance doesn't just bring people (happy),but it also passes on courage and teamwork. 50.Join the fun and you may feel as brave as those (hero)in the stories! C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内 容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51一55的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trust gifts out of difficulty instead of make a difference Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily?The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect-a special mind power that turns people's thoughts into real-life changes.It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 51a stone.He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife.Ilis dream did come true at last!This tale explains how hopes influence results-if you 52 your ability,you can work harder to achieve success.For example,in a study,a teacher told some non-top students that they had53 for Math and Science.By the end of the term,those students'test scores improved a lot because of the teacher's strong trust.Similarly,encouragements in our daily life also54."You're a great teammate!"or"You can do this!"will push you to try harder.Remember that your mind is like a garden.Plant"I can try"55"I can't".Water it with efforts and over time,just as Pygmalion's strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful. 九年级英语第9页共12页 五、阅读填空（共19小题；56-63,65-74题每小题1分，64题2分；满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56一64小题的空格里填入最 恰当的内容。 注意：56一62题每个空格只填1个单词，63题不超过5个单词，64题字 数不限。 How do your classmates stay calm during exams?Why can they fix group work problems quickly or solve fights with friends?The secret isn't being "bomn smart"-they ask themselves simple questions like,"What should I do next?"or "Is there a better way?"This skill is called "metacognition". Understanding metacognition Metacognition means"thinking about how you think".Imagine it as a map for your brain-it helps you see your learning path clearly.Scientist John Flavell said, "It's like knowing what you know and what you don't know."People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan),find mistakes quickly (check),try new ways if something docsn't work (fix)and use what worked before in new situations(leamn).In this way,people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort. Real-life examples of metacognition Preparing for exams.Tom breaks his study into two parts-30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems.Later,he asks,"Can I explain this to my classmates?"If not,he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster. Working in a group.L.isa divides tasks into "research"and "writing"and then sets weekly Friday meetings.When a member is absent,she calmly gives the tasks to others and uses the group chat to share their work.In this way,the project can be finished on time. Managing moods.When a friend suddenly changes the outing plan,Mike stops for a moment,takes a decp breath and asks himself,"Am I angry because of this?" He then sends WeChat messages to his friend,"Can we meet another day?" This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice. Practising metacognition When you're working,ask yourself questions like,"What should I do now?","Is this helpful?"or"Is there a better way?"Write down good ideas in a notebook,or try to explain them out.If you can't explain them clearly,go back and review the parts you don't understand.When you're trapped,think:"How will someone else solve this?"Maybe they will research first,break the task into small 九年级英语第101共12页