2026届最新高考英语模拟三轮冲刺之阅读理解12篇（应用文）（上海专用）

2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺（上海专用） 阅读理解12篇（应用文） Passage 1 Spark your imagination Creative writing can help your mental health. Most of us enjoy stories — whether it's reading an interesting book, listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a plot unfold on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too? On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing. It's also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination.What is creative writing?     Creative writing is based on your imagination — fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes imaginary events and people. Fiction can include novels and short stories. However, these aren't the only forms of creative writing. Scripts (for a play, film or TV show); fan fiction (when readers write stories inspired by their favourite characters); and song lyrics count. Is it really good for me? Many people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relief because they're releasing thoughts and emotions that they've kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character's feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings. They also say that creative writing can be useful tool for self-care. Another benefit of creative writing is that it can boost your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children's author Mark Haddon says,”It's more than learning a skill. It's about learning that you, your family, your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”The power of imagination     For many people, creative writing offers a “time out”or escape from real life, including their problems and worries. This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world. National Writing Day:How do I take part?   Antonla Byatt from First Story, the charity behind National Writing Day, explains, “This year's National Writing Day activity challenges everyone to fill a box with a piece of creative writing, such as a poem, a letter or story, exploring the theme of connection. Once you've finished writing, share your words with another person to create a thread of connection. Your voice is powerful. Use it on National Writing Day, and beyond.” You can find ideas and free resources at firststory.org.uk/writeday Need some ideas? On National Writing Day 2023 the #247 Challenge asked people to write a 24-word story on poem starting with the phrase “One day”. Here are two entries from schools. One day, on the outskirts of town. a cardboard box was shrouded in an eerie mist. I waited for the untold horrors to unravel.                           Dixons McMilan Academy, Bradford One day, Schools will be open. hearts that were broken, normality will be awoken. all that was broken, one day, all will be solved. Nonsuch High School, Sutton 1．The passage is mainly intended to A．introduce the founder of National Writing Day B．highlight the influence of National Writing Day C．explain the theme of this year's National Writing Day D．encourage people to take part in National Writing Day 2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of creative writing? A．It involves just fiction and poem writing. B．It leads to a deep insight into your feelings. C．It gives you solutions to real-life problems D．It enables you to respect other people's work. 3．What can be found at the website of firststory.org.uk/writeday? A．The inspiration for your own work. B．The works of previous prize winners. C．The person you can share your writing with. D．The introduction to some creative writing courses. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了创意写作对心理健康有益，以及全国写作日的相关内容，鼓励人们参与该活动。 1．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍创意写作有益心理健康，接着阐述创意写作的形式、好处，然后介绍全国写作日的参与方式，并鼓励大家在全国写作日及以后积极创作，整体目的是鼓励人们参与全国写作日活动。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Is it really good for me?中的“According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character's feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings. (根据安娜·弗洛伊德儿童与家庭中心的说法，描写一个角色的感受可以让你更容易理解自己的感受。)”可知，创意写作能让你深入洞察自己的感受，故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据National Writing Day:How do I take part?中的“You can find ideas and free resources at firststory.org.uk/writeday (你可以在 firststory.org.uk/writeday 这个网站上找到写作思路和免费资源*”可知，在该网站能找到创作灵感，故选A项。 Passage 2 The Shimmering State by Meredith Westgate. Atria Books, 2021 ($27) Memoroxin, a personalized pill that replaces memories in people with Alzheimer’s, is being abused as a recreational drug. Disconnected from reality, Lucien and Sophie meet at a “Mem” health recovery center in Los Angeles, where personal psychological traumas, along with foreign memories, can be removed. They feel drawn to each other; have they met before? Like the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind , The Shimmering State explores whether the joys and pains of love can ever be fully erased. Through interconnected relationships, the novel delves into some of the moral dilemmas of a technology that can catalog and edit consciousness. —Jen Schwartz     Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation by Christopher Kemp. W.W. Norton, 2022 ($26.95) Navigation is one of the most complex cognitive tasks humans engage in daily. In this fascinating dive into the brain, neurobiology researcher Christopher Kemp explores how we orient where we’re going, why we lose our way, and what scientists know about how we do both these things. Kemp’s explanations of concepts such as grid cells are clear and engaging, but the book shines brightest in his entertaining descriptions of his own chronic lostness, as well as in surprisingly moving stories about people who have wandered dangerously off route. Some make it home, but others don’t. —Tess Joosse Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals by Martin Stevens. Oxford University Press, 2021 ($25.95) Ecologist Martin Stevens catalogs animals’ sensory systems and how they exceed our own while informing and challenging our reality as humans. The book has a narrative and inquisitive style that will show examples of the amazing capabilities they allow, from nocturnal dung beetles that orientate by using the Milky Way to sea turtles that navigate currents by reading the earth’s magnetic fields. Secret Worlds is filled with lessons on how different species evolved to perceive the world. —Jen St.Jude Once There Were Wolves by Charlotte McConaghy. Flatiron Books, 2021 ($27.99) Australian writer Charlotte McConaghy (author of Migrations ) delivers a thrilling and touching novel about a woman named Inti Flynn and her team of biologists who reintroduce gray wolves into Scotland’s remote Highlands. At first, the wolves seem to thrive, but when a farmer gets hurt, she suspects the man she loves. Her story unfolds as a social and scientific meditation on the consequences of influencing ecosystems, while reminding us that humans and animals alike can break our hearts. —Amy Brady 1．What can we infer from the introduction of The Shimmering State? A．Memoroxin, which cures Alzheimer’s, is a recreational drug. B．Lucien and Sophie feel drawn to each other for foreign memories. C．The book suggests the joys and pains of love should be completely removed. D．Editing consciousness by a technology may bring about some moral problems. 2．It can be learned from the whole passage that__________. A．among the four books, only Dark and Magical Places touches upon the topic of navigation B．the heroine in Once There Were Wolves doesn’t believe the farmer is hurt by wolves C．the highlights of Dark and Magical Places are Kemp’s explanations of some concepts D．McConaghy’s novel merely focuses on the social and scientific impact on the ecosystems 3．If Bob is interested in science and wants to gain more insight into animals’ perception of the world, which of the books should be recommended? A．The Shimmering State B．Dark and Magical Places C．Secret Worlds D．Once There Were Wolves 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以书籍推荐的形式，分别介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括科幻小说、神经生物学科普书、动物感官科普书和生态主题小说，简要说明了每本书的作者、出版社、定价及核心内容。 1．推理判断题。根据《The Shimmering State》部分中的“Through interconnected relationships, the novel delves into some of the moral dilemmas of a technology that can catalog and edit consciousness.(这部小说通过人与人之间紧密相连的关系，深入探讨了一种能够记录并编辑人类意识的技术所引发的一些道德困境)”可推断，利用该技术编辑意识可能会带来一些道德层面的问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据《Once There Were Wolves》部分中的“At first, the wolves seem to thrive, but when a farmer gets hurt, she suspects the man she loves.(起初，这些狼似乎适应得很好，但当一位农夫遭遇意外受伤后，她却怀疑上了自己深爱的男人)”可知，农夫受伤后，女主角并未怀疑是狼造成的，反而怀疑自己爱的人，由此可推断她不相信农夫是被狼所伤。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据《Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals》部分中的“Ecologist Martin Stevens catalogs animals’ sensory systems and how they exceed our own while informing and challenging our reality as humans.(生态学家马丁·史蒂文斯详细记载了动物的感官系统，以及这些系统如何超越人类的感官系统，同时为人类认知现实提供新的视角，也对人类既有的认知提出挑战)”和“Secret Worlds is filled with lessons on how different species evolved to perceive the world.(《神秘世界》一书详细阐述了不同物种如何进化出感知世界的能力)”可知，这两句话明确说明该书围绕动物的感官系统展开，讲解了不同动物感知世界的方式，恰好契合Bob想要了解动物对世界的感知这一需求。故选C。 .Passage 3 Canada Apprentice (学徒) Loan Basics The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training. What you need to know ●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical training. ●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training. ●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. ●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status. Eligibility (资格) To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria: ●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person; ●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice; ●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider; ●pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time). You are not eligible if you: ●are a high school student; ●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec; ●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training; ●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan; ●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training; ●have already received 6 years of interest-free status. 1．Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage? A．An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times. B．An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago. C．An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec. D．An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider. 2．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods. B．You can get the loan before graduating from high school. C．You don’t need to make some loan payments if your loan is in interest-free status. D．You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. 3．The purpose of the passage is intended to ________. A．help students in need complete their studies B．promote the business of Canadian banks C．recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies D．provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大红印学徒贷款的核心信息，该贷款由加拿大政府推出，为注册红印行业学徒的技术培训提供资金支持，明确了贷款额度、免息期限、还款规则，并详细列出了申请该贷款的必备资格和无资格情形。 1．细节理解题。根据Eligibility (资格)中“●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person; ●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice;●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider;( ●是加拿大公民、永久居民或受保护人员；●在您注册为学徒的省份或地区指定的红印行业学徒培训项目中注册；●参加分段脱产技术培训或与经批准的技术培训提供商签订的同等全日制技术培训；)”可知，申请该贷款要求必须在经认可的技术培训机构参加全日制相关培训，而 D 项中申请者只是“寻找经认可的培训机构”，尚未满足该核心条件，因此无资格申请。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据You are not eligible if you:中“●are a high school student;( ●是高中生)”可知，无资格情形明确标注高中生无法申请，B 项“高中毕业前可获得贷款”与原文完全相悖，为错误表述。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Canada Apprentice (学徒) Loan Basics(加拿大学徒贷款基础信息)”以及首段“The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training.(“加拿大学徒贷款”项目旨在帮助已注册的红印学徒支付其培训费用。)”可知，文章开篇即点明核心目的 —— 为注册红印学徒提供贷款，补贴其技术培训的费用，后文均围绕贷款额度、免息规则、申请资格等基础信息展开，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是“为学徒提供资金以接受技术培训”。故选D项。 Passage 4 TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD Posted on 04-15-25        Share From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements. The Great Wall Trek — China Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers. ●Best season: April — September ●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections ●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances ●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven The John Muir Trail — USA Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail (JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. ●Best season: July — September ●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance ●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route ●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness The Camino de Santiago — Spain Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles. ●Best season: May — October ●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups ●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations ●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers The augavegur Trail — Iceland This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts. ●Best season: June — August ●Reservation: Required for mountain huts ●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available ●Note: Weather changes rapidly The Inca Trail —Peru Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery. ●Best season: May — September ●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators ●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided ●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited 1．Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits? A．The Great Wall Trek in China. B．The Camino de Santiago in Spain. C．The John Muir Trail in the United States. D．The Inca Trail in Peru. 2．Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A．Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences. B．Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes. C．Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans. D．Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing. 3．Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage? A．Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions. B．Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes. C．Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns. D．Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。 1．细节理解题。根据The Great Wall Trek部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The John Muir Trail — USA部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camino de Santiago — Spain部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；The augavegur Trail — Iceland部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及The Inca Trail —Peru部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camino de Santiago — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The John Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据The John Muir Trail部分“Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections；Note: Some parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance；Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route；Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available；Note: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators；Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided；Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选C。 Passage 5 A good walk through the Peckforton Hills and Castle, Cheshire The Landscape Deep into autumn in the Peckforton Hills, the red sandstone *outcrops* (岩石露头) and mossy old woodland glowed in the golden afternoon light. We had joined a stretch of the Sandstone Trail, which traces Cheshire’s central sandstone *ridge* (山脊). Our goal was a northwards passage of the highest hills on the trail. Climbing the wooded sides of Bickerton Hill brought us to an open lowland area. Restoration work here is reclaiming this precious habitat for rare wildlife. Below the highest point is Mad Allen’s Hole, believed to have been the home of an 18th-century *hermit* (隐士) John Harris. The path then steepened, eventually reaching the trail’s highest point at Raw Head, where a summit looks north over Delamere Forest to Ellesmere Port. Dipping through farmland, we were soon climbing again, this time through beech and oak woodland at Bulkeley Hill. We gathered a bagful of sweet chestnuts before detouring into Higher Burwardsley for lunch at the warmly welcoming Pheasant Inn. The final miles skirted the hills below Stanners Nab and the impressive 19th-century grandeur of Peckforton Castle. The finish of our walk drew near — lofty Beeston Crag topped with the ruins of Beeston Castle. Built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, it is well worth a visit. Inside is the famous castle well, a possible hiding place of Richard II’s treasure, which drops a dark and dizzying 365ft into the hill.Fact File ·Distance/ Difficulty: 14 miles; moderate; some steep climbs. ·Start: Bickerton Hill car park (SY14 8LN). ·Finish: Beeston Castle (CW6 9TX). ·Getting there: Take Trains to Whitchurch or Chester first. Get on the bus running between the two (not on Sundays) before getting off at Duckington and walking less than a mile to the start. ·Lunch: The Pheasant Inn, Higher Burwardsley. 1．Which of the following route maps correctly illustrates the walking path? A．[Bickerton Hill] → [Raw Head] → [Beeston Castle] → [The Pheasant Inn] B．[Bickerton Hill] → [Bulkeley Hill] → [Beeston Castle] → [Raw Head] C．[Maiden Castle] → [Peckforton Castle] → [Beeston Castle] → [The Pheasant Inn] D．[Bickerton Hill] → [Raw Head] → [The Pheasant Inn] → [Beeston Castle] 2．What is special about Beeston Castle according to the passage? A．It is the highest point of the entire Sandstone Trail. B．It was once the home of the 18th-century hermit John Harris. C．It features a very deep well that might contain royal treasure. D．It was built in the 19th century and is famous for its woodlands. 3．This passage is most likely taken from ________. A．a geographic survey report B．a local travel magazine C．a physical training blog D．an archaeology research paper 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一次在英国切斯特郡Peckforton Hills及周边地区的徒步旅行经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Climbing the wooded sides of Bickerton Hill brought us to an open lowland area.(攀登Bickerton Hill的林间坡地后，我们来到一片开阔的低地。)”，第二段“The path then steepened, eventually reaching the trail’s highest point at Raw Head, where a summit looks north over Delamere Forest to Ellesmere Port.(随后，小径逐渐陡峭，最终抵达步道最高点——Raw Head。站在山顶，向北可俯瞰Delamere Forest直至Ellesmere Port。)”，第三段“We gathered a bagful of sweet chestnuts before detouring into Higher Burwardsley for lunch at the warmly welcoming Pheasant Inn.(我们采了满满一袋甜栗，随后绕道前往Higher Burwardsley，在热情好客的The Pheasant Inn享用午餐。)”和第四段“The final miles skirted the hills below Stanners Nab and the impressive 19th-century grandeur of Peckforton Castle.(最后几英里，我们绕过Stanners Nab山脚，眼前是Peckforton Castle壮丽的19世纪建筑。)”可知，正确的路线是[Bickerton Hill] → [Raw Head] → [The Pheasant Inn] → [Beeston Castle]。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inside is the famous castle well, a possible hiding place of Richard II’s treasure, which drops a dark and dizzying 365ft into the hill.(城堡内著名的深井据说是理查二世宝藏的藏匿之处，井深达365英尺（约111米），幽暗深邃，令人头晕目眩。)”可知，Beeston Castle的特别之处是它有一个非常深的井，可能藏有皇家宝藏。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是Fact File部分“·Distance/ Difficulty: 14 miles; moderate; some steep climbs.·Start: Bickerton Hill car park (SY14 8LN).·Finish: Beeston Castle (CW6 9TX).(距离/难度：14英里；中等难度；部分路段坡度较陡。起点：比克顿山停车场（SY14 8LN）。终点：比斯顿城堡（CW6 9TX）。)”可知。本文提供了一条具有描述性的步行路线，其中包含了实用的细节（距离、难度、起点/终点、午餐推荐等），这在旅游或户外活动相关内容中较为常见，因此最可能来自于地方旅游杂志。故选B。 Passage 6 From: Hiro Katana <hirokboss@email.com> To: Rachel Baines <Rachel. baines@email.com> Re: Shhh... Date: December 10, 2025 Hi Rachel, We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I’ve talked to, and I don’t know if you’ve talked to anyone else. Please feel free to add to the to-do list!! - Venue: Wendy said she has some connections. - Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day? - Food: Hilary &Matt — decide on appetizers, or a sit-down meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake? - Entertainment: Jess — figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ? Or should we just play our own music? - Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. - Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by December 15. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party. Let me know! Hiro 1．What can be said about Hiro? A．He’s someone who has low self-respect. B．He’s someone who tries to show off. C．He’s someone who takes charge. D．He’s someone who wants to get attention. 2．Why is Hiro emailing Rachel? A．She is the co-organizer. B．She is Jan’s mother. C．She knows a lot of people. D．She has a lot of time. 3．What is Hiro concerned about? A．The party might not be ready in time. B．The party is too over the top. C．No one will be available for the party. D．No one will help him with the party. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Hiro给Rachel发邮件商议为Jan举办惊喜派对的相关事宜。 1．推理判断题。根据邮件中第一段“We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs.(我们得开始为Jan的惊喜派对做计划了。还有一个月左右，我们几乎还没组织好任何事情！我列了一个清单，给人们分配了任务)”可知，Hiro已经开始为派对做计划并给人们分配任务，Hiro是个爱管事、负责的人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据邮件中“Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a ‘Save-the-Date’ by December 15.(票价：Rachel和Hiro决定入场价格以覆盖成本。邀请：Rachel和Hiro——确定邀请谁！！！在12月15日前发送“预留日期”)”可知， 在票价和邀请等事项上都需要Rachel和Hiro共同决定和处理，Rachel是派对的共同组织者。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据邮件中最后一段“Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party.(是不是太奢侈了？也许我们应该制定一个备用计划，以防人们不想花钱去参加生日派对)”可知， Hiro担心派对过于奢华，人们可能不愿意付钱参加，即Hiro担心派对过于铺张。故选B。 Passage 7 Your essential monthly round-up of competitions, paying markets, opportunities to get into print and publishing industry news. Be bold and enter the BridportThe Bridport Prize 2026 is inviting entries in the following categories: ●Poetry: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished poems up to 42 lines on any theme and in any style. The entry fee is £12 per poem. ●Short story: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished short fiction up to 5,000 words. The entry fee is £14 per story. ●Flash fiction: The prizes are £1,000, £500, £250, and 5 × £100. Enter original unpublished flash fiction up to 250 words. The entry fee is £11 per flash fiction. The closing date is 23 August 2026. Website: https://bridportprize.org.uk/ POETIC FORCES OF NATUREThe Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 is inviting entries. This year’s competition for nature poetry will be judged by Ian McMillan. The competition is being run by The Rialto poetry journal in association with Birdlife International, Cambridge Conservation Initiative and The University of Leeds Poetry Center. Poems may be in any style or form, on any aspect of nature and place. There is a first prize of £1,000 and second and third prizes of £500 and £250. Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished. Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission. The closing date is 1 June 2026. Website: www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/ Lucy love for undiscovered novelistsThe Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize, now in its 13th year, is a major prize for undiscovered female writers. Entries are invited for the 2026 prizes. The prize is given annually for novels by unpublished, unagented women writers that demonstrate literary originality alongside page-turning appeal. Novels may be literary fiction or fiction in any style, and may be for young adults or children. The winner will receive £1,500. All finalists will receive a one-to-one meeting with an agent at the Prize’s sponsor, Peters Fraser + Dunlop, where they will be given feedback on their entry. Novel texts may be finished or unfinished. To enter, send the first 40-50 pages and a summary of three to five pages. The entry fee is £12. Only one entry is permitted per person. The closing date is 10 May 2026. Website: https://writ.rs/lucycav26 1．For The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026, if a writer submits 5 poems in one submission, the entry fee will be _______. A．£7. B．£20. C．£23. D．£35. 2．In The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize 2026, what will all finalists receive? A．A cash prize. B．An agent meeting. C．A publishing contract. D．A sponsored book deal. 3．What is the common submission requirement across all three competitions? A．Original content.B．Uniform theme. C．Minimum word limit. D．Complete version. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年三项面向写作者的文学比赛信息。 1．细节理解题。根据The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026部分“Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission.( 参赛者单次投稿最多可提交六首诗歌。同一投稿中，第一首诗的参赛费为7 英镑，后续每首诗均为4 英镑)”可知，第一首诗费用为£7；剩余4首诗（5-1=4），每首£4，费用为：4 × £4 = £16。总费用：£7 + £16 = £23。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize部分“All finalists will receive a one-to-one meeting with an agent at the Prize’s sponsor, Peters Fraser + Dunlop, where they will be given feedback on their entry.(所有入围决赛者都将获得与赛事赞助商Peters Fraser + Dunlop（彼得斯・弗雷泽+邓洛普文学经纪公司）的一对一面谈机会，并就其参赛作品获得专业反馈。)”可知，所有入围选手都能获得与赞助方机构的经纪人一对一见面的机会，并得到投稿反馈。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize部分“Enter original unpublished poems/short fiction/flash fiction...(需提交原创、未发表的诗歌/短篇小说/微小说……)”、根据The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 部分“Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished.(诗歌最多不超过 40 行，且必须为原创、未发表作品。)”和The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize部分“The prize is given annually for novels by unpublished, unagented women writers...(该奖项每年颁发给由未出版作品、未签约经纪人的女性作家创作的小说……)”可知，三项比赛都明确要求投稿作品为原创（original）且未发表（unpublished），这是共同要求。故选A。 Passage 8 This research examines what makes ideas creative across country-language groups, what cognitive processes lead to more creative ideas, and how successfully students can think creatively in multiple tasks, as well as the characteristics of high-performing students. * What makes “creative ideas” creative? Creative ideas tend to be highly appropriate, original and valuable across country-language contexts. However, judges’ appropriateness, originality and value scores don’t fully explain their overall evaluations of the creativity of students’ responses, accounting for around 66% of the variation in overall creativity scores on average. * Which tasks led to more creative ideas on the test? Some of the tasks in the test asked students to come up with two or three ideas for a given situation that were as different as possible. Although the task instructions did not instruct students to think of creative ideas in these tasks, around 1 in 2 students managed to come up with at least one creative idea in their response. In fact, students were more successful in thinking of creative ideas in the open-ended thinking tasks than when asked to generate a single original idea, with only 1 in 4 student responses evaluated as creative in those tasks. Such tasks can thus encourage creative idea generation and help students practice their thinking skills. Cultural norms and expectations can influence students’ capacity to engage in creative work. Unsurprisingly, across all country-language groups in the study, students found it relatively easier to come up with appropriate ideas across tasks than original and valuable ideas. Students also consistently demonstrated a relative weakness in coming up with original ideas, which was particularly evident in some countries. * Are girls really better than boys in creative thinking? Girls consistently scored higher than boys in the creative thinking tasks — across country-language groups, task types and scoring method — suggesting it is a relatively reliable finding that is not driven by any single scoring method, task feature, or abnormal sample. Girls’ greater engagement with the test, in general, may go some way to explain this result. 1．This passage would most probably be taken from ______. A．a college teaching journal B．a daily educational newspaper C．a psychology research website D．a guidebook for creative writing 2．Which of the following might be the missing subtitle? A．Are there cross-cultural differences in creativity? B．What type of creativity are students poor at? C．Are some types of ideas easier to generate than others? D．What shapes students’ capability to create ideas? 3．Which of the following may account for girls’ higher performance in the test? A．A stable in-born edge in basic creative thinking. B．A generally higher level of active test participation. C．A clearer personal grasp of official marked rules. D．A richer practical background in designed grouped drills 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项关于创意想法特点、任务影响、跨文化差异及性别表现的研究结果。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“This research examines what makes ideas creative across country-language groups, what cognitive processes lead to more creative ideas, and how successfully students can think creatively in multiple tasks, as well as the characteristics of high-performing students.(这项研究考察了是什么让跨国家语言群体的想法具有创造性，什么认知过程导致了更具创造性的想法，学生在多项任务中如何成功地进行创造性思考，以及高绩效学生的特点)”以及What makes “creative ideas” creative?部分“However, judges’ appropriateness, originality and value scores don’t fully explain their overall evaluations of the creativity of students’ responses, accounting for around 66% of the variation in overall creativity scores on average.(然而，评委的恰当性、原创性和价值得分并不能完全解释他们对学生反应创造力的总体评价，平均约占总体创造力得分变化的66%)”可知，文章围绕一项关于创造力的研究展开，包含研究方法、数据结果和结论，符合心理学研究网站的学术性和研究导向特征。故选C项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cultural norms and expectations can influence students’ capacity to engage in creative work. Unsurprisingly, across all country-language groups in the study, students found it relatively easier to come up with appropriate ideas across tasks than original and valuable ideas.(文化规范和期望会影响学生从事创造性工作的能力。不出所料，在研究中的所有国家语言群体中，学生发现在任务中提出适当的想法比提出原创和有价值的想法相对容易)”可知，本段指向跨文化差异对创造力的影响，因此缺失的小标题最可能是“Are there cross-cultural differences in creativity?(创造力是否存在跨文化差异？)”。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Are girls really better than boys in creative thinking?部分“Girls’ greater engagement with the test, in general, may go some way to explain this result.(总的来说，女孩们对考试的更多参与可能在一定程度上解释了这一结果)”可知，女孩成绩更高的原因是对测试的更高参与度。故选B项。 Passage 9     Home > Period > Contact us Contact us Do you have a question or need help? Here is the best way to get in touch with the HistoryExtra team. Subscriptions If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: ◆ Updating your address     ◆ Updating your payment details ◆ Renewing your subscription     ◆ Checking your subscription status ◆ Cancelling your subscriptionMissing an issue? Missing an issue? If your latest copy hasn’t arrived, the quickest way to request a replacement copy or credit is by completing the form in the “Help” button (see instructions below). Our team will review your request and arrange a replacement or credit as soon as possible. Contact us using the help form (recommended) The quickest way to reach our Customer Service team is through our online help form. Click the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen to submit a request. Please have your subscriber number readyYou can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) on: ◆ your renewal letter ◆ the address label on your magazine packaging ◆ your order confirmation emailPhone support Phone support Our phone lines are currently experiencing high call volumes, so waiting time may be longer than usual. Where possible, we recommend contacting us via the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen for the fastest response. Telephone: ◆ UK: 01233 560607 (9 am — 5:30 pm, Monday to Friday) ◆ US/Canada: (610) 510-6690 (9 am — 5:30 pm EST, Monday to Friday) Editorial Send us a letter Email: letters@historyextra.com or write to: Letters, HistoryExtra magazine, Immediate Media, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol BS1 4ST We welcome your letters, while reserving the right to edit them. We may publish your letters on our website. Please include a daytime phone number and, if emailing, a postal address (not for publication). Letters should be no longer than 250 words. All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback) If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com Please note: the contact details in this section cannot support subscription-related questions — for subscription help, please use the “Help” button. 1．What can be inferred about the subscriber number? A．It is always 10 digits and begins with 40. B．It is necessary when using the online help form. C．It is printed on the front cover of every magazine. D．It is only required for subscribers in the UK or US. 2．Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______. A．call the UK phone number 01233 560607 B．use the “Help” button to submit a request C．send an email to letters@historyextra.com D．log into “My Account” and update the address 3．If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______. A．call (610) 510-6690 B．write to the Bristol address C．click the “Help” button on the website D．send an email to historymagazine@historyextra.com 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了与HistoryExtra团队取得联系的最佳方式，包括订阅管理、缺失刊物处理、联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据Contact us using the help form (recommended)部分“Please have your subscriber number ready  You can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) (请准备好您的订阅号，您可以找到以40或AS开头的10位订阅号)”可知，使用在线帮助表单时需要订阅号。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Subscriptions部分“If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: Updating your address (如果您是订阅者，可以在“我的账户”中处理许多常见请求，包括更新地址)”可知，最直接的方式是登录“我的账户”更新地址。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback)部分“If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699  Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com (如果您对我们的杂志、网站或应用程序有意见、问题或反馈，我们很乐意听取您的意见。电话：0117 300 8699 电子邮件：historymagazine@historyextra.com)”可知，如果你在美国，对杂志上的一篇文章有评论，你应该发送邮件至historymagazine@historyextra.com。故选D项。 Passage 10 DOWNLOAD THESE APPS In our modern, fast-paced world, maintaining both physical fitness and mental well-being can feel like a constant challenge. Thankfully, your smartphone can be a powerful aid in building healthier habits. “Lasting change comes from consistency, not perfection,” notes wellness coach Dr. Lena Shaw. “The key is to find tools that are engaging, fit into your daily life, and support your specific goals — whether that’s getting stronger, managing stress, or simply feeling more energized.” Here are three apps designed to motivate your fitness journey — and two more to help you recover, track progress, and sustain your efforts. Freeletics This app uses artificial intelligence to create personalized bodyweight workouts that adapt to your fitness level and goals. No equipment is needed — just your motivation. Whether you have 15 minutes or an hour, Freeletics designs high-intensity sessions that improve strength, making it ideal for busy schedules. Strava More than a running and cycling tracker, Strava is a social fitness network. Map your routes, record your pace, and share activities with friends. Its segment feature lets you compete against others on specific trails or streets, adding a fun, competitive edge to solo workouts. Many users find the community support key to staying motivated. Nike Training Club Offering a massive library of free workouts from professional athletes and trainers, this app covers everything from yoga and mobility to strength and cardio (力量训练；有氧训练). Each session includes clear video guidance and tips. You can filter by duration, equipment, or focus area, making it easy to fit exercise into your day. MyFitnessPal A long-time favorite for nutrition tracking, this app features a vast food database that helps you log meals quickly. By monitoring calorie intake and macronutrients, you can better understand your eating habits. Setting personalized goals and connecting with other health apps makes it a central tool for weight management or dietary awareness. Down Dog Perfect for relaxation and flexibility, Down Dog offers customizable yoga, meditation, and stretching sessions. You choose the style, duration, difficulty, and even the background music. Every practice is generated fresh, so you never repeat the same sequence. It’s like having a patient, personal yoga instructor available anytime. 1．This passage is most likely to be found in ________. A．a sports science research journal B．the lifestyle or wellness section of a website C．an advertisement for smartphone products D．a medical treatment guide for injuries 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Freeletics is not suitable for beginners due to its exclusive high-intensity focus. B．Strava tracks both running and cycling but lacks features for live group challenges or route sharing. C．Nike Training Club uses artificial intelligence to personalize workout plans based on your fitness data and heart rate. D．Down Dog dynamically creates unique session content based on user preferences to prevent repetition and maintain engagement. 3．Sarah wants to start exercising at home without any equipment, and she also hopes to better understand her diet to support her fitness goals. Which combination of apps is most suitable for her? A．Freeletics and MyFitnessPal B．Nike Training Club and MyFitnessPal C．Nike Training Club and Down Dog D．Freeletics and Down Dog 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五款有助于健身、健康管理和放松的实用手机应用，为人们养成健康生活习惯提供便利工具。 1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“In our modern, fast-paced world, maintaining both physical fitness and mental well-being can feel like a constant challenge. Thankfully, your smartphone can be a powerful aid in building healthier habits.(在当今快节奏的现代社会，保持身心健康往往是一个持续的挑战。幸运的是，智能手机可以成为养成更健康习惯的有力助手)”可知，本文内容与生活方式、健康养生相关，最可能出现在网站的生活方式或健康板块。 2．细节理解题。根据Down Dog部分中的“Every practice is generated fresh, so you never repeat the same sequence.(每一次练习内容都是全新生成的，因此你永远不会重复相同的动作序列)”可知，Down Dog会根据用户偏好动态生成独特内容，避免重复并保持吸引力。 3．细节理解题。根据Freeletics部分“No equipment is needed — just your motivation.(无需任何器械，只需要你的积极性即可)”以及MyFitnessPal 部分中的“A long-time favorite for nutrition tracking, this app features a vast food database that helps you log meals quickly. By monitoring calorie intake and macronutrients, you can better understand your eating habits.(长期以来，这款应用一直是营养追踪的热门选择，它拥有庞大的食物数据库，能帮助你快速记录饮食。通过监测卡路里摄入量和宏量营养素，你可以更好地了解自己的饮食习惯)”可知，这两款软件分别满足无器械居家健身和了解饮食的需求。 Passage 11 United Nations      Careers Home The UN Workforce Pay and Benefits Career Journeys Career Options How to Apply Apply Now Home > How To Apply Application Process Creating Your Job Application FAQs on preparing your Application Q: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening (JO)? A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position. Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements? A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job. Q: Many of my achievements are team-based. How do I draft them in my Application? A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal. FAQs on general Application guidelines Q: Can I save my Application? A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying. Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO? A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new Jo. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs. Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application? A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner. Application Tips At Your interview What we look for Information about tests, assessments and exams Warning-Confidence Schemes and Scams-Employment Matters 1．Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements? A．I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model. B．I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize. C．I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material. D．I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market. 2．If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better________. A．update your application to match new requirements B．save your latest application in Word format C．prepare one application with all your competencies D．target your focus on your interest in the JO 3．Applicants are expected to ________ in their applications. A．introduce what JOs they have previously applied to B．list the greatest achievements they have made in detail C．provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations D．give key information about their experiences and achievements 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以问答形式介绍了联合国求职申请中的常见问题。 1．推理判断题。根据“Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements?”部分中“Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.(成就用具体的术语描述你在工作中“做得有多好”)”以及“Q: Many of my achievements are team-based. How do I draft them in my Application?”部分中“Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.(表明你是团队的一员，并描述你在达成目标中的具体角色)”可知，最能体现成就的描述应包含具体的表现以及个人在团队中的贡献。选项B“I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.(我成功执导了一个视频展示，帮助我们组赢得了第一名)”具体说明了个人角色(执导)和成果(赢得第一名)，符合成就的描述。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO?”部分中“Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO.(每次申请新的职位空缺时，我们建议你审查并适当更新你的申请，或使其更有针对性地体现你与新职位的匹配度)”可知，申请另一个职位时，最好更新申请以匹配新的要求。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application?”部分中“Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.(除非你有极其广泛的经验，否则没有理由用尽所有空间。鼓励申请人以清晰简洁的方式列出他们的职责和成就)”可知，申请人应在申请中简要提供关于他们经历和成就的关键信息。故选D项。 Passage 12 Tech-Camp No.6 Devon Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong A technology day camp for students 12-17 About Tech-Camp Tech-Camp is a day camp with a focus on computers and electronics technology. We offer 2-week summer programmes for students of 12 to 17 years of age. We have a computer lab with the latest and fastest equipment, an electronics lab, and a video production studio. Our staff are special, too. Our programme leaders are experts in computers and electronics, of course, but they are also people who care about children and enjoy working with them. The benefits of Tech-Camp In all of our programmes, we show students how to work in teams and how to solve problems by themselves. We encourage them to think creatively. What students will do at Tech-Camp Programme Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Computer Programme 15 June-26 June 15 June-26 June 15 June-26 June High-tech Programme 29 June-10 July 27 July-7 August 15 June-26 June Each day Tech-camp is filled with useful, interesting and challenging activities. For example, in the Computer Programme, students learn the basic computer programming and how to use the Internet. In the High-tech Programme, they make radio-controlled model cars and produce their own short videos.   Fee: HK $2,000 per student (10% discount available for groups of 10 or more students.) For more information about Tech-Camp, please contact Director of Summer Programmes, Ms. Julia Brown, by phone, fax or e-mail. Telephone: 26548895 Fax: 26948850 E-mail: julia@techcamp.com.hk 1．What would you probably like to ask about if you phone Ms. Julia Brown after reading the brochure? A．The activities the students will have. B．The fee each attendant should pay. C．The e-mail address of Tech-Camp. D．The deadline for application. 2．From the brochure we can infer that ______. A．the Camp offers students accommodation during their two-week stay at the Camp B．high school teachers are in charge of the Tech-Camp all the time C．students at Tech-Camp benefit from the knowledge about the hi-tech through lectures given by the experts D．students will learn how to work with their friends and how to think and solve problems creatively through activities 3．If Mrs. Newman’s two sons and another ten classmates of theirs form a group to sign up for the camp, how much can Mrs. Newman save? A．HK $200 B．HK $400 C．HK $3600 D．HK $2400 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港科技营的相关信息及活动安排。 1．细节理解题。 根据文章最后部分“For more information about Tech-Camp, please contact Director of Summer Programmes, Ms. Julia Brown, by phone, fax or e-mail.(有关Tech-Camp的更多信息，请通过电话、传真或电子邮件与夏季项目主任Julia Brown女士联系)”可知，打电话给Julia Brown主要是为了获取更多关于Tech-Camp的信息，而选项中只有申请截止日期是未在文中明确提及且可能通过电话进一步询问的细节。其他选项如活动内容、费用、电子邮件地址在文中都有明确说明。 故选D。 2．推理判断题。 根据The benefits of Tech-Camp部分“In all of our programmes, we show students how to work in teams and how to solve problems by themselves. We encourage them to think creatively.(在所有的项目中，我们向学生展示如何团队合作以及如何自己解决问题。我们鼓励他们创造性地思考)”可知，学生将通过活动学会如何与朋友合作，以及如何创造性地思考和解决问题。 故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fee: HK $2,000 per student (10% discount available for groups of 10 or more students.)(费用：每位学生2,000港元（10人或以上学生团体可享受10%的折扣。）)”可知，总人数：Mrs. Newman 的 2 个儿子 + 10 名同学 = 12 人（满足 10 人及以上团体折扣条件）。原总费用：12 人 × HK$2,000 = HK$24,000。团体折扣（10%）：HK$24,000 × 10% = HK$2,400。 Mrs. Newman需支付2个儿子的费用，因此她的节省部分为： (2/12) × HK$2,400 = HK$400。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺（上海专用） 阅读理解12篇（应用文） Passage 1 Spark your imagination Creative writing can help your mental health. Most of us enjoy stories — whether it's reading an interesting book, listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a plot unfold on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too? On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing. It's also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination.What is creative writing?     Creative writing is based on your imagination — fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes imaginary events and people. Fiction can include novels and short stories. However, these aren't the only forms of creative writing. Scripts (for a play, film or TV show); fan fiction (when readers write stories inspired by their favourite characters); and song lyrics count. Is it really good for me? Many people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relief because they're releasing thoughts and emotions that they've kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character's feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings. They also say that creative writing can be useful tool for self-care. Another benefit of creative writing is that it can boost your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children's author Mark Haddon says,”It's more than learning a skill. It's about learning that you, your family, your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”The power of imagination     For many people, creative writing offers a “time out”or escape from real life, including their problems and worries. This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world. National Writing Day:How do I take part?   Antonla Byatt from First Story, the charity behind National Writing Day, explains, “This year's National Writing Day activity challenges everyone to fill a box with a piece of creative writing, such as a poem, a letter or story, exploring the theme of connection. Once you've finished writing, share your words with another person to create a thread of connection. Your voice is powerful. Use it on National Writing Day, and beyond.” You can find ideas and free resources at firststory.org.uk/writeday Need some ideas? On National Writing Day 2023 the #247 Challenge asked people to write a 24-word story on poem starting with the phrase “One day”. Here are two entries from schools. One day, on the outskirts of town. a cardboard box was shrouded in an eerie mist. I waited for the untold horrors to unravel.                           Dixons McMilan Academy, Bradford One day, Schools will be open. hearts that were broken, normality will be awoken. all that was broken, one day, all will be solved. Nonsuch High School, Sutton 1．The passage is mainly intended to A．introduce the founder of National Writing Day B．highlight the influence of National Writing Day C．explain the theme of this year's National Writing Day D．encourage people to take part in National Writing Day 2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of creative writing? A．It involves just fiction and poem writing. B．It leads to a deep insight into your feelings. C．It gives you solutions to real-life problems D．It enables you to respect other people's work. 3．What can be found at the website of firststory.org.uk/writeday? A．The inspiration for your own work. B．The works of previous prize winners. C．The person you can share your writing with. D．The introduction to some creative writing courses. Passage 2 The Shimmering State by Meredith Westgate. Atria Books, 2021 ($27) Memoroxin, a personalized pill that replaces memories in people with Alzheimer’s, is being abused as a recreational drug. Disconnected from reality, Lucien and Sophie meet at a “Mem” health recovery center in Los Angeles, where personal psychological traumas, along with foreign memories, can be removed. They feel drawn to each other; have they met before? Like the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind , The Shimmering State explores whether the joys and pains of love can ever be fully erased. Through interconnected relationships, the novel delves into some of the moral dilemmas of a technology that can catalog and edit consciousness. —Jen Schwartz     Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation by Christopher Kemp. W.W. Norton, 2022 ($26.95) Navigation is one of the most complex cognitive tasks humans engage in daily. In this fascinating dive into the brain, neurobiology researcher Christopher Kemp explores how we orient where we’re going, why we lose our way, and what scientists know about how we do both these things. Kemp’s explanations of concepts such as grid cells are clear and engaging, but the book shines brightest in his entertaining descriptions of his own chronic lostness, as well as in surprisingly moving stories about people who have wandered dangerously off route. Some make it home, but others don’t. —Tess Joosse Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals by Martin Stevens. Oxford University Press, 2021 ($25.95) Ecologist Martin Stevens catalogs animals’ sensory systems and how they exceed our own while informing and challenging our reality as humans. The book has a narrative and inquisitive style that will show examples of the amazing capabilities they allow, from nocturnal dung beetles that orientate by using the Milky Way to sea turtles that navigate currents by reading the earth’s magnetic fields. Secret Worlds is filled with lessons on how different species evolved to perceive the world. —Jen St.Jude Once There Were Wolves by Charlotte McConaghy. Flatiron Books, 2021 ($27.99) Australian writer Charlotte McConaghy (author of Migrations ) delivers a thrilling and touching novel about a woman named Inti Flynn and her team of biologists who reintroduce gray wolves into Scotland’s remote Highlands. At first, the wolves seem to thrive, but when a farmer gets hurt, she suspects the man she loves. Her story unfolds as a social and scientific meditation on the consequences of influencing ecosystems, while reminding us that humans and animals alike can break our hearts. —Amy Brady 1．What can we infer from the introduction of The Shimmering State? A．Memoroxin, which cures Alzheimer’s, is a recreational drug. B．Lucien and Sophie feel drawn to each other for foreign memories. C．The book suggests the joys and pains of love should be completely removed. D．Editing consciousness by a technology may bring about some moral problems. 2．It can be learned from the whole passage that__________. A．among the four books, only Dark and Magical Places touches upon the topic of navigation B．the heroine in Once There Were Wolves doesn’t believe the farmer is hurt by wolves C．the highlights of Dark and Magical Places are Kemp’s explanations of some concepts D．McConaghy’s novel merely focuses on the social and scientific impact on the ecosystems 3．If Bob is interested in science and wants to gain more insight into animals’ perception of the world, which of the books should be recommended? A．The Shimmering State B．Dark and Magical Places C．Secret Worlds D．Once There Were Wolves .Passage 3 Canada Apprentice (学徒) Loan Basics The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training. What you need to know ●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical training. ●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training. ●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. ●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status. Eligibility (资格) To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria: ●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person; ●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice; ●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider; ●pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time). You are not eligible if you: ●are a high school student; ●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec; ●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training; ●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan; ●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training; ●have already received 6 years of interest-free status. 1．Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage? A．An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times. B．An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago. C．An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec. D．An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider. 2．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods. B．You can get the loan before graduating from high school. C．You don’t need to make some loan payments if your loan is in interest-free status. D．You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. 3．The purpose of the passage is intended to ________. A．help students in need complete their studies B．promote the business of Canadian banks C．recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies D．provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training Passage 4 TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD Posted on 04-15-25        Share From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements. The Great Wall Trek — China Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers. ●Best season: April — September ●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections ●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances ●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven The John Muir Trail — USA Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail (JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. ●Best season: July — September ●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance ●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route ●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness The Camino de Santiago — Spain Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles. ●Best season: May — October ●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups ●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations ●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers The augavegur Trail — Iceland This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts. ●Best season: June — August ●Reservation: Required for mountain huts ●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available ●Note: Weather changes rapidly The Inca Trail —Peru Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery. ●Best season: May — September ●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators ●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided ●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited 1．Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits? A．The Great Wall Trek in China. B．The Camino de Santiago in Spain. C．The John Muir Trail in the United States. D．The Inca Trail in Peru. 2．Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A．Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences. B．Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes. C．Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans. D．Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing. 3．Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage? A．Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions. B．Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes. C．Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns. D．Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide. Passage 5 A good walk through the Peckforton Hills and Castle, Cheshire The Landscape Deep into autumn in the Peckforton Hills, the red sandstone *outcrops* (岩石露头) and mossy old woodland glowed in the golden afternoon light. We had joined a stretch of the Sandstone Trail, which traces Cheshire’s central sandstone *ridge* (山脊). Our goal was a northwards passage of the highest hills on the trail. Climbing the wooded sides of Bickerton Hill brought us to an open lowland area. Restoration work here is reclaiming this precious habitat for rare wildlife. Below the highest point is Mad Allen’s Hole, believed to have been the home of an 18th-century *hermit* (隐士) John Harris. The path then steepened, eventually reaching the trail’s highest point at Raw Head, where a summit looks north over Delamere Forest to Ellesmere Port. Dipping through farmland, we were soon climbing again, this time through beech and oak woodland at Bulkeley Hill. We gathered a bagful of sweet chestnuts before detouring into Higher Burwardsley for lunch at the warmly welcoming Pheasant Inn. The final miles skirted the hills below Stanners Nab and the impressive 19th-century grandeur of Peckforton Castle. The finish of our walk drew near — lofty Beeston Crag topped with the ruins of Beeston Castle. Built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, it is well worth a visit. Inside is the famous castle well, a possible hiding place of Richard II’s treasure, which drops a dark and dizzying 365ft into the hill.Fact File ·Distance/ Difficulty: 14 miles; moderate; some steep climbs. ·Start: Bickerton Hill car park (SY14 8LN). ·Finish: Beeston Castle (CW6 9TX). ·Getting there: Take Trains to Whitchurch or Chester first. Get on the bus running between the two (not on Sundays) before getting off at Duckington and walking less than a mile to the start. ·Lunch: The Pheasant Inn, Higher Burwardsley. 1．Which of the following route maps correctly illustrates the walking path? A．[Bickerton Hill] → [Raw Head] → [Beeston Castle] → [The Pheasant Inn] B．[Bickerton Hill] → [Bulkeley Hill] → [Beeston Castle] → [Raw Head] C．[Maiden Castle] → [Peckforton Castle] → [Beeston Castle] → [The Pheasant Inn] D．[Bickerton Hill] → [Raw Head] → [The Pheasant Inn] → [Beeston Castle] 2．What is special about Beeston Castle according to the passage? A．It is the highest point of the entire Sandstone Trail. B．It was once the home of the 18th-century hermit John Harris. C．It features a very deep well that might contain royal treasure. D．It was built in the 19th century and is famous for its woodlands. 3．This passage is most likely taken from ________. A．a geographic survey report B．a local travel magazine C．a physical training blog D．an archaeology research paper Passage 6 From: Hiro Katana <hirokboss@email.com> To: Rachel Baines <Rachel. baines@email.com> Re: Shhh... Date: December 10, 2025 Hi Rachel, We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I’ve talked to, and I don’t know if you’ve talked to anyone else. Please feel free to add to the to-do list!! - Venue: Wendy said she has some connections. - Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day? - Food: Hilary &Matt — decide on appetizers, or a sit-down meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake? - Entertainment: Jess — figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ? Or should we just play our own music? - Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. - Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by December 15. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party. Let me know! Hiro 1．What can be said about Hiro? A．He’s someone who has low self-respect. B．He’s someone who tries to show off. C．He’s someone who takes charge. D．He’s someone who wants to get attention. 2．Why is Hiro emailing Rachel? A．She is the co-organizer. B．She is Jan’s mother. C．She knows a lot of people. D．She has a lot of time. 3．What is Hiro concerned about? A．The party might not be ready in time. B．The party is too over the top. C．No one will be available for the party. D．No one will help him with the party. Passage 7 Your essential monthly round-up of competitions, paying markets, opportunities to get into print and publishing industry news. Be bold and enter the BridportThe Bridport Prize 2026 is inviting entries in the following categories: ●Poetry: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished poems up to 42 lines on any theme and in any style. The entry fee is £12 per poem. ●Short story: The prizes are £5,000, £1,000, £500, and 10 × £100. Enter original unpublished short fiction up to 5,000 words. The entry fee is £14 per story. ●Flash fiction: The prizes are £1,000, £500, £250, and 5 × £100. Enter original unpublished flash fiction up to 250 words. The entry fee is £11 per flash fiction. The closing date is 23 August 2026. Website: https://bridportprize.org.uk/ POETIC FORCES OF NATUREThe Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 is inviting entries. This year’s competition for nature poetry will be judged by Ian McMillan. The competition is being run by The Rialto poetry journal in association with Birdlife International, Cambridge Conservation Initiative and The University of Leeds Poetry Center. Poems may be in any style or form, on any aspect of nature and place. There is a first prize of £1,000 and second and third prizes of £500 and £250. Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished. Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission. The closing date is 1 June 2026. Website: www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/ Lucy love for undiscovered novelistsThe Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize, now in its 13th year, is a major prize for undiscovered female writers. Entries are invited for the 2026 prizes. The prize is given annually for novels by unpublished, unagented women writers that demonstrate literary originality alongside page-turning appeal. Novels may be literary fiction or fiction in any style, and may be for young adults or children. The winner will receive £1,500. All finalists will receive a one-to-one meeting with an agent at the Prize’s sponsor, Peters Fraser + Dunlop, where they will be given feedback on their entry. Novel texts may be finished or unfinished. To enter, send the first 40-50 pages and a summary of three to five pages. The entry fee is £12. Only one entry is permitted per person. The closing date is 10 May 2026. Website: https://writ.rs/lucycav26 1．For The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026, if a writer submits 5 poems in one submission, the entry fee will be _______. A．£7. B．£20. C．£23. D．£35. 2．In The Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize 2026, what will all finalists receive? A．A cash prize. B．An agent meeting. C．A publishing contract. D．A sponsored book deal. 3．What is the common submission requirement across all three competitions? A．Original content.B．Uniform theme. C．Minimum word limit. D．Complete version. Passage 8 This research examines what makes ideas creative across country-language groups, what cognitive processes lead to more creative ideas, and how successfully students can think creatively in multiple tasks, as well as the characteristics of high-performing students. * What makes “creative ideas” creative? Creative ideas tend to be highly appropriate, original and valuable across country-language contexts. However, judges’ appropriateness, originality and value scores don’t fully explain their overall evaluations of the creativity of students’ responses, accounting for around 66% of the variation in overall creativity scores on average. * Which tasks led to more creative ideas on the test? Some of the tasks in the test asked students to come up with two or three ideas for a given situation that were as different as possible. Although the task instructions did not instruct students to think of creative ideas in these tasks, around 1 in 2 students managed to come up with at least one creative idea in their response. In fact, students were more successful in thinking of creative ideas in the open-ended thinking tasks than when asked to generate a single original idea, with only 1 in 4 student responses evaluated as creative in those tasks. Such tasks can thus encourage creative idea generation and help students practice their thinking skills. Cultural norms and expectations can influence students’ capacity to engage in creative work. Unsurprisingly, across all country-language groups in the study, students found it relatively easier to come up with appropriate ideas across tasks than original and valuable ideas. Students also consistently demonstrated a relative weakness in coming up with original ideas, which was particularly evident in some countries. * Are girls really better than boys in creative thinking? Girls consistently scored higher than boys in the creative thinking tasks — across country-language groups, task types and scoring method — suggesting it is a relatively reliable finding that is not driven by any single scoring method, task feature, or abnormal sample. Girls’ greater engagement with the test, in general, may go some way to explain this result. 1．This passage would most probably be taken from ______. A．a college teaching journal B．a daily educational newspaper C．a psychology research website D．a guidebook for creative writing 2．Which of the following might be the missing subtitle? A．Are there cross-cultural differences in creativity? B．What type of creativity are students poor at? C．Are some types of ideas easier to generate than others? D．What shapes students’ capability to create ideas? 3．Which of the following may account for girls’ higher performance in the test? A．A stable in-born edge in basic creative thinking. B．A generally higher level of active test participation. C．A clearer personal grasp of official marked rules. D．A richer practical background in designed grouped drills Passage 9     Home > Period > Contact us Contact us Do you have a question or need help? Here is the best way to get in touch with the HistoryExtra team. Subscriptions If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: ◆ Updating your address     ◆ Updating your payment details ◆ Renewing your subscription     ◆ Checking your subscription status ◆ Cancelling your subscriptionMissing an issue? Missing an issue? If your latest copy hasn’t arrived, the quickest way to request a replacement copy or credit is by completing the form in the “Help” button (see instructions below). Our team will review your request and arrange a replacement or credit as soon as possible. Contact us using the help form (recommended) The quickest way to reach our Customer Service team is through our online help form. Click the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen to submit a request. Please have your subscriber number readyYou can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) on: ◆ your renewal letter ◆ the address label on your magazine packaging ◆ your order confirmation emailPhone support Phone support Our phone lines are currently experiencing high call volumes, so waiting time may be longer than usual. Where possible, we recommend contacting us via the “Help” button in the bottom-right corner of your screen for the fastest response. Telephone: ◆ UK: 01233 560607 (9 am — 5:30 pm, Monday to Friday) ◆ US/Canada: (610) 510-6690 (9 am — 5:30 pm EST, Monday to Friday) Editorial Send us a letter Email: letters@historyextra.com or write to: Letters, HistoryExtra magazine, Immediate Media, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol BS1 4ST We welcome your letters, while reserving the right to edit them. We may publish your letters on our website. Please include a daytime phone number and, if emailing, a postal address (not for publication). Letters should be no longer than 250 words. All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback) If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com Please note: the contact details in this section cannot support subscription-related questions — for subscription help, please use the “Help” button. 1．What can be inferred about the subscriber number? A．It is always 10 digits and begins with 40. B．It is necessary when using the online help form. C．It is printed on the front cover of every magazine. D．It is only required for subscribers in the UK or US. 2．Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______. A．call the UK phone number 01233 560607 B．use the “Help” button to submit a request C．send an email to letters@historyextra.com D．log into “My Account” and update the address 3．If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______. A．call (610) 510-6690 B．write to the Bristol address C．click the “Help” button on the website D．send an email to historymagazine@historyextra.com Passage 10 DOWNLOAD THESE APPS In our modern, fast-paced world, maintaining both physical fitness and mental well-being can feel like a constant challenge. Thankfully, your smartphone can be a powerful aid in building healthier habits. “Lasting change comes from consistency, not perfection,” notes wellness coach Dr. Lena Shaw. “The key is to find tools that are engaging, fit into your daily life, and support your specific goals — whether that’s getting stronger, managing stress, or simply feeling more energized.” Here are three apps designed to motivate your fitness journey — and two more to help you recover, track progress, and sustain your efforts. Freeletics This app uses artificial intelligence to create personalized bodyweight workouts that adapt to your fitness level and goals. No equipment is needed — just your motivation. Whether you have 15 minutes or an hour, Freeletics designs high-intensity sessions that improve strength, making it ideal for busy schedules. Strava More than a running and cycling tracker, Strava is a social fitness network. Map your routes, record your pace, and share activities with friends. Its segment feature lets you compete against others on specific trails or streets, adding a fun, competitive edge to solo workouts. Many users find the community support key to staying motivated. Nike Training Club Offering a massive library of free workouts from professional athletes and trainers, this app covers everything from yoga and mobility to strength and cardio (力量训练；有氧训练). Each session includes clear video guidance and tips. You can filter by duration, equipment, or focus area, making it easy to fit exercise into your day. MyFitnessPal A long-time favorite for nutrition tracking, this app features a vast food database that helps you log meals quickly. By monitoring calorie intake and macronutrients, you can better understand your eating habits. Setting personalized goals and connecting with other health apps makes it a central tool for weight management or dietary awareness. Down Dog Perfect for relaxation and flexibility, Down Dog offers customizable yoga, meditation, and stretching sessions. You choose the style, duration, difficulty, and even the background music. Every practice is generated fresh, so you never repeat the same sequence. It’s like having a patient, personal yoga instructor available anytime. 1．This passage is most likely to be found in ________. A．a sports science research journal B．the lifestyle or wellness section of a website C．an advertisement for smartphone products D．a medical treatment guide for injuries 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Freeletics is not suitable for beginners due to its exclusive high-intensity focus. B．Strava tracks both running and cycling but lacks features for live group challenges or route sharing. C．Nike Training Club uses artificial intelligence to personalize workout plans based on your fitness data and heart rate. D．Down Dog dynamically creates unique session content based on user preferences to prevent repetition and maintain engagement. 3．Sarah wants to start exercising at home without any equipment, and she also hopes to better understand her diet to support her fitness goals. Which combination of apps is most suitable for her? A．Freeletics and MyFitnessPal B．Nike Training Club and MyFitnessPal C．Nike Training Club and Down Dog D．Freeletics and Down Dog Passage 11 United Nations      Careers Home The UN Workforce Pay and Benefits Career Journeys Career Options How to Apply Apply Now Home > How To Apply Application Process Creating Your Job Application FAQs on preparing your Application Q: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening (JO)? A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position. Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements? A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job. Q: Many of my achievements are team-based. How do I draft them in my Application? A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal. FAQs on general Application guidelines Q: Can I save my Application? A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying. Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO? A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new Jo. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs. Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application? A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner. Application Tips At Your interview What we look for Information about tests, assessments and exams Warning-Confidence Schemes and Scams-Employment Matters 1．Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements? A．I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model. B．I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize. C．I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material. D．I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market. 2．If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better________. A．update your application to match new requirements B．save your latest application in Word format C．prepare one application with all your competencies D．target your focus on your interest in the JO 3．Applicants are expected to ________ in their applications. A．introduce what JOs they have previously applied to B．list the greatest achievements they have made in detail C．provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations D．give key information about their experiences and achievements Passage 12 Tech-Camp No.6 Devon Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong A technology day camp for students 12-17 About Tech-Camp Tech-Camp is a day camp with a focus on computers and electronics technology. We offer 2-week summer programmes for students of 12 to 17 years of age. We have a computer lab with the latest and fastest equipment, an electronics lab, and a video production studio. Our staff are special, too. Our programme leaders are experts in computers and electronics, of course, but they are also people who care about children and enjoy working with them. The benefits of Tech-Camp In all of our programmes, we show students how to work in teams and how to solve problems by themselves. We encourage them to think creatively. What students will do at Tech-Camp Programme Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Computer Programme 15 June-26 June 15 June-26 June 15 June-26 June High-tech Programme 29 June-10 July 27 July-7 August 15 June-26 June Each day Tech-camp is filled with useful, interesting and challenging activities. For example, in the Computer Programme, students learn the basic computer programming and how to use the Internet. In the High-tech Programme, they make radio-controlled model cars and produce their own short videos.   Fee: HK $2,000 per student (10% discount available for groups of 10 or more students.) For more information about Tech-Camp, please contact Director of Summer Programmes, Ms. Julia Brown, by phone, fax or e-mail. Telephone: 26548895 Fax: 26948850 E-mail: julia@techcamp.com.hk 1．What would you probably like to ask about if you phone Ms. Julia Brown after reading the brochure? A．The activities the students will have. B．The fee each attendant should pay. C．The e-mail address of Tech-Camp. D．The deadline for application. 2．From the brochure we can infer that ______. A．the Camp offers students accommodation during their two-week stay at the Camp B．high school teachers are in charge of the Tech-Camp all the time C．students at Tech-Camp benefit from the knowledge about the hi-tech through lectures given by the experts D．students will learn how to work with their friends and how to think and solve problems creatively through activities 3．If Mrs. Newman’s two sons and another ten classmates of theirs form a group to sign up for the camp, how much can Mrs. Newman save? A．HK $200 B．HK $400 C．HK $3600 D．HK $2400 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $