2026届最新高考英语模拟三轮冲刺之语法填空15篇（上海专用）

2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺（上海专用） 语法填空专练15篇 Passage 1 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Can Time-Honored Brands Win Modern Hearts? The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) has launched the 2026 Time-Honored Brands Carnival (嘉年华), a nationwide year-long initiative to show famous national and local traditional brands. The organizers will hold it during traditional festivals, holidays and big exhibitions, 1 (expect) to provide more high-quality products and services and meet people’s wish for a better life. MOFCOM data shows China has 1,455 official time-honored brands, 2 anaverage history of over 145 years. In the age of global economy and changing consumer tastes,these brands, carriers of China’s business culture, 3 (face) great chances andchallenges. The carnival, therefore, is more than a business show. It 4 also serve as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and future, tradition and modern life. Famous for great quality and special features, these products perfectly satisfy modern people’sneed for special and high-end goods. Many brands own special skills and secret recipes, which are valuable cultural heritage. Theywill be visually presented throughout the carnival. For example, Tongrentang’s traditional Chinesemedicine processing techniques 5 (demonstrate) on site. This will bring traditionaltechniques from workshops to the public and stimulate the willingness 6 (learn) and pass them on. 7 makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. It can be clearly seen that, in Beijing, the carnival restores the commercial scenes of hutongs, 8 in Shanghai, itplaces greater emphasis on displaying the unique commercial culture shaped by the city’s history.Furthermore, the carnival helps traditional brands integrate naturally into modern life. Manytime-honored tea houses have developed innovative drinks, and the carnival provides a perfect platform 9 these new concepts can be tested and accepted by the public. 10 (support) by rich experiences and various interactive activities, the “culture consumption” model injects new vitality into old brands. And it in turn guides the upgrading andprogress of social consumption. Passage 2 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Notre-Dame de Paris After a disastrous fire, this ancient site is now fully restored. On April 15, 2019, the people of Paris, France, were shocked to see the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral in flames. The cathedral 1 (stand) for hundreds of years, but the fire nearly destroyed it. Hundreds of firefighters fought to save the building, but the fire still did extensive damage. Since then, the building has been closed for repairs, but this Sunday, it 2 (schedule) to be open to the public once more. Notre-Dame took nearly two centuries to build, from 1163 to 1345, and even after its completion, new features continued 3 (add). Repairs to the representative cathedral were done with careful accuracy, using methods from 4 original construction in the Middle Ages. Notre-Dame is an amazing example of Gothic architecture. The builders of Gothic cathedrals thought of their buildings as places where people go to meet with God, so they tried to make the buildings look like heaven. This means the cathedrals all have tall ceilings 5 (support) by columns, with large windows that are made of colored glass. As a result, the buildings are filled with colored light, which is intended to call to mind descriptions of heaven that say it has streets full of gold. Images of cathedrals like Notre-Dame 6 convey part of their beauty and splendor, but they don't compare with the experience of seeing them in person. In the late 18th century, popular resentment (怨恨) against the French upper class exploded into a revolution. The revolutionaries associated the Christian establishment with the king they despised (鄙视), so they ransacked (洗劫) Notre-Dame along with many other churches. Shortly after the revolution, some repairs were made, but the cathedral was still 7 bad shape. The cathedral's disrepair partly inspired Victor Hugo's famous novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular 8 it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. The architect who planned the repairs took some creative license, adding features rather than 9 (restore) the cathedral to its original appearance. But the result was a beautiful building, which for a time was the most popular tourist attraction in France. In 2018 more repair work began, intended to change some deterioration (恶化) that had taken place over time. It was during the repairing project that the fire started. The April 2019 fire destroyed the entire roof and much of the structure's original frame. But a few important pieces were amazingly spared. The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs 10 had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and (for some) its spiritual significance. Passage 3 Finding Focus in a Distracted World It is really hard to prevent your mind from wandering. Most people remember 1 (tell) to stop daydreaming and focus at school; for adults, maintaining concentration remains a challenge. Therefore, there is necessity for us to understand the science behind focus and recognize the very strategies 2 can make a substantial difference. Scientists, after their exploration of 3 our brain’s concentration is enhanced, have uncovered practical strategies for staying “in the zone”. According to Science Focus, managing your environment is essential. Silence offers the best conditions for deep concentration. And gentle background noise, 4 coffee shop talking, also shows effectiveness in improving concentration. Furthermore, switching off instant messages or powering down smartphones 5 (remove) significant digital distractions and sharpens focus on immediate tasks. Besides environmental adjustments, another effective method involves mental training. Attention researcher Nilli Lavie from University College London has discovered that making tasks visually exhausting occupies more processing power, decreasing the possibility for distractions. And this discovery suggests that 6 (strengthen) our ability to maintain attention, we should train our mind to activate more processing power when facing tasks. More practical techniques are introduced to keep your mind 7 (concentrate) on what you are doing. Selecting a workspace free from temptation, creating a to-do list ranking tasks clearly, or even chewing gum proves beneficial. Research suggests chewing may occupy certain brain regions that are easily distracted, thus anchoring attention more effectively. These behavioral adjustments work wonderfully well respectively, and when combined, they can improve focus to a 8 (great) extent. Nevertheless, distraction is not entirely negative. Science Focus notes that constant, steady focus would cause us to overlook potential threats and other important environmental changes. In this sense, distraction serves an essential survival function. The key takeaway is balance: 9 we should apply strategies to improve concentration, we must recognize that a distraction-free state is neither realistic nor desirable. Ultimately, a balanced mental state, 10 that allows for both focused work and environmental awareness, remains the healthiest long-term approach. Passage 4 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. Passage 5 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Latest Gadgets (小器具) on Display   The Consumer Electronics Show CES, which took place between 7 and 10 January, gave the world a fascinating look at the technology of the future. The event is held annually and gives companies the chance to show off cutting-edge gadgets and extraordinary machines, some of 1 are already in shops. Artificial intelligence AI served as a 2 (define) characteristic for numerous items on display this year.   One of the stars of the show was the Ropet, a robotic pet that expresses emotions, 3 (remember) faces and can chat in different languages. Thanks to a camera built into its nose, it can detect and react to human emotions, and it understands gestures 4 a finger to the lips to ask it to be quiet. It could be appealing to someone who wants a pet, but is unable to look after a real 5 .   There were plenty of devices on display that are designed to help people around the home. These included a robotic vacuum cleaner. This kind of thing isn’t all that new, but the Roborock Saros Z70 has an extra feature: an arm with a pair of pincers (钳子) that it 6 use to pick socks, underpants and other things off the floor as it moves around the home. Another device meant for the home is the Smart Indoor Garden, 7 it looks like something you might see on a spaceship. 8 (ensure) that plants grow well in the futuristic-looking capsule, the device creates a cloud of water droplets containing nutrients. It allows people to grow vegetables, herbs and flowers all year round with little effort 9 (invest). There was lots of technology that people could wear, too, including several different types of smart glasses. The exhibit also demonstrated 10 wearable technology could achieve in healthcare. Passage 6 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Seeing is Believing Have you ever looked up at clouds on a summer’s day and seen a face looking back at you? Or spotted the “man in the moon” smiling down at you at night? Or noticed eyes and a smile on the front of a car? If you have, you’re 1 good company. The name for this phenomenon — our ability to see meaningful images in random places or things — is paredolia. Seeing faces in everyday objects is one of its most common forms. Several theories have tried to explain pareidolia. One is that it is a survival mechanism. The lives of our ancestors often turned to 2 (distinguish) quickly between friends and enemies, so our brains adapted to detect faces everywhere. In 2014, Dr. Kang Lee, a scientist at the University of Toronto in Canada who studies how young people’s brains work, 3 (propose) a different theory. He said that seeing faces in everyday objects is the result of the brain communicating that information back to 4 . The brain, in fact, imagines a face and “tells” the eyes to see it. Dr Lee scanned the people’s brains while showing them a series of grainy images, some of 5 contained hidden faces. He then asked the participants, “Do you see a face?” Once they were asked the question, people answered yes 34% of the time, 6 there was no face. What’s more, if participants reported seeing a face, the visual cortex of their brain-the part of the brain which functions 7 (process) information from the eyes-lit up. Dr. Lee concluded that a lot of things we see in the world 8 (create) not by our sight but by our minds. 9 you know some of the tricks your mind can play, why not take another look up at the clouds and see what you can find? Perhaps a camel or a fox will emerge — or maybe you’ll see someone you know, 10 (recognize) in the soft, floating shapes above. And who knows? Maybe you’ll come up with something entirely new. Passage 7 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. … And Big Leaps While traditional manufacturers slowly add semiautomatics features, Tesla, a relatively young auto-manufacturer, is taking an approach 1 seems more aggressive. Last year, an update to the software in one of its models added the ability to operate 2 “auto-pilot”: The car mostly drives itself, but the driver can take over if, for example, the car attempts to exit the freeway by itself — as it did during some runs soon after 3 (introduce) last year. Each time a driver intervenes (干预), Tesla registers the correction in its software, which 4 (share) with all the other cars. The idea is 5 over time, the cars will get better at driving. Tesla’s autopilot occupies a regulatory gray area, since updates to a car’s software 6 (not require) the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s approval — though that could change as the agency rules catch up with technology. Ford or GM would likely never have put a system never 7 (test) before into service. However, Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk, 8 those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t. A couple of years ago, Tesla updated its software again to add a way to “summon (召唤)” your car. The car can turn 9 on, open the garage door, and meet you in the driveway like an automotive butler. For now, the feature is meant 10 (use) only on private property, but Tesla promises Knight Rider-style summoning in the future: Your car will greet you at the airport when you return from a trip or read your calendar and know where to pick you up after a meeting downtown. Passage 8 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A simple blood test can reliably detect signs of brain damage in people on the path to 1 (develop) Alzheimer’s disease even before they show signs of confusion and memory loss, a study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Germany 2 (show). The researchers studied more than 400 people participating in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Network (DIAN) study, 247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives 3 (include). Each participant had previously visited a DIAN clinic to give blood, undergo brain scans and complete cognitive tests. Roughly half had been evaluated more than once, typically about two to three years apart. They found that in those with the faulty gene variant, protein levels were higher at baseline and rose over time. In contrast, protein levels were low and largely steady in people with the healthy form of the gene, and this difference was detectable 16 years 4 cognitive symptoms were expected to arise. Moreover, when the researchers took a look at participants’brain scans, they found that the protein levels rose quickly in step with the speed at which the precuneus, a part of the brain involved in memory, 5 (thin). To find out whether blood protein levels 6 be used to predict cognitive decline, the researchers collected data on 39 people with disease-causing variants when they returned to the clinic an average of two years after their last visit, and found that people 7 blood protein levels had previously risen rapidly were most likely to show signs of brain atrophy and diminished cognitive abilities when they revisited the clinic. All kinds of neurological damage can cause the neurofilament light protein 8 (spill) out of neurons and into blood. Protein levels are high in people with Lewy body dementia and Huntington’s disease. “It is important 9 we confirm our findings in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease and define the time period over which neurofilament changes have to be assessed for optimal clinical predictability,” said senior author Mathias Jucker, who leads the DIAN study in Germany. The researchers may one day apply the findings to quickly and inexpensively identify brain damage in people with not just Alzheimer’s disease but other neurodegenerative conditions 10 multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury or stroke. Passage 9 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Teenagers’ mental health has become a pressing global issue, with a recent survey by The Guardian showing that over 40% of young people aged 13 to 18 suffer from frequent anxiety, 1 root cause lies in the overuse of social media and increasing academic pressure. As the survey points out, many teenagers spend more than four hours a day on social platforms, 2 (exposed) to endless comparisons and negative comments that deepen their sense of inferiority. What surprises experts most is 3 most parents fail to notice the subtle changes in their children’s mental state, such as sudden withdrawal from social activities or persistent mood swings. Even though schools have launched some mental health courses, they 4 (not design) to address the root causes of teenagers’ anxiety, leaving many young people without proper guidance when they are in trouble. A team of psychologists from the University of Oxford suggests that parents 5 (spend) more quality time with their children, listening to their worries rather than just focusing on their exam scores. 6 they may be busy with work, parents should try their best to accompany their children, as teenagers feel that their voices are heard and their feelings are valued only when they get enough care. It is also important that schools cooperate with professional mental health organizations 7 professional counselors can work closely with teachers. The survey also finds that 8 (take) part in regular physical activities or joining interest clubs helps teenagers reduce anxiety, for these activities help them release stress and build confidence. Solving the teenage mental health crisis requires joint efforts from families, schools and society. No matter how difficult the process may be, we must stick to it, 9 every young person deserves a healthy and happy adolescence. Only in this way 10 we help teenagers grow into positive and resilient adults who can face the challenges of the future bravely. Passage 10 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Temperatures are warming up with days getting longer, so we throw off our coats and boots and spend time outside taking in the sun’s warmth. Those signs of spring also signal to many that it’s time to conduct a thorough cleaning in their house, a tradition with roots 1 (date) back to ancient times, symbolizing the transition from the hibernating (冬眠) winter season to the dynamic growth of spring. “We sweep the floor and polish the surface, and 2 these actions represent is that we are honoring a tradition which unites us with past generations,” says Maren Voss, a director at the Museum of the Home in London. Spring cleaning actually arises from various cultures. In Chinese culture, it is customary just before New Year’s Day 3 (tidy) up one’s home so that good fortune will arrive. In Western culture, spring cleaning also has a practical history. In the past, homes 4 (heat) with wood or coal. And oil lamps lit homes 5 electricity was widely used, so dirt built up on surfaces. Here came spring cleaning. However, spring cleaning may have more to do with biology. Some studies suggest more sunlight increases our wakefulness because we produce less melatonin, a chemical that makes us sleepy. Melatonin causes us to become 6 (willing) to refresh our space. When the seasons start to shift, feelings of dullness reduce, and we regain energy and feel 7 (motivate) to deep clean our living environments. Studies have shown that cleaning has a healing effect, as seen by the new generation of “cleanfluencers” 8 are taking social media by storm. Millions of people watch them clean dirty homes and share cleaning tips. What starts 9 a simple video watch often ends with viewers tackling their own household chores. If you haven’t visited the gym lately, 10 (start) your workout at home by washing windows and floors. So pick a room, grab some cleaning supplies and begin. Make your living space as fresh as spring. Passage 11 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High flyers The Beatles learned how to be Beatles together. From 1963 to 1970, the group’s four members experienced an entirely new kind of fame, while leaning on 1 to get through it. After 2 (split) up, they faced another challenge: how to be an ex-Beatle? This one had to be confronted alone. The heaviest burdens of expectation fell on the group’s main song writers, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, both of 3 leaned on their wives. As John and Yoko Ono pursued political campaigns, Paul and Linda McCartney retreated to their ruinous Scottish farm. McCartney longed to play before audiences again, which he hadn’t 4 the Beatles stopped touring in 1966. But he couldn’t face doing it solo. So he asked Linda to help him put together a new group. This authorised, illustrated oral history, edited by cultural historian Ted Widmer, tells the story of one of the most successful bands of the 1970s — and one of the strangest. The first Wings album, Wild Life, 5 (release) in 1971, was almost deliberately half-baked, and arrived to a round of ridicule. McCartney packed the other members of Wings into a van, and 6 (set) off on a tour of British universities. He 7 look at the map, identify the nearest university and ask the social secretary if they fancied a gig that evening. The new group played a set of rock’n’roll covers, new Wings songs and no Beatles tunes. He wanted Wings to make its mistakes away from the hostile gaze of critics, conscious, in particular, 8 they would give his wife no quarter. McCartney, a weirder artist than his reputation suggested, was a self-willed decision-maker. His group’s first two singles were a protest song and a kids’ song. In cultural memory, Wings are overshadowed by the Beatles, masking just how popular they were. Wings had more US No 1s than anyone 9 the Bee Gees (比吉斯乐队). We can now appreciate how many of their songs are, to use the technical term, bangers: Band on the Run, Jet, Let’ Em In, Live and Let Die. Wings blended imperial rock grandeur with a homemade spirit and an easy-going coolness. Wings was bound 10 (spin) off from the Beatles universe — but what a spin-off it was. Passage 12 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Designing a Game The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective, or goal, for players to work toward. Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players. Hockey games have a time limit. When the final whistle sounds, whichever team has more points wins. In Risk, each player gets cards listing their personal objectives, and the first person to complete all of them wins. Both games have one thing in common. 1 one player or team reaches the final objective, they win. In this type of game, you’ll need to decide 2 players can affect other players’ progress towards the objective. In Battleship, the objective is 3 (guess) where your opponent’s ships are. But if you get a hit, it won’t prevent them from hitting one of your ships. Players race to the goal, but they can’t prevent other players from making progress. In chess you can capture the opponent’s pieces, leaving them with 4 (little) to work with. In this type of game, one player can and often must prevent the other player or players from advancing in order to reach the objective first. Neither style is better or worse - some people just enjoy 5 more than the other. An escape room, on the other hand, is a game where several people 6 (lock) in a room with a variety of puzzles. They 7 solve the puzzles together to leave the room before time runs out. In a cooperative game 8 this, players don’t compete with each other. Instead, players work together to achieve the objective. They either unlock the door and they all win, or time runs out and they all lose. Not all games have one final goal. Some have many smaller objectives, and in others, the objectives are set by the players themselves. In Minecraft, one player’s goal might be to build a particular structure, while another’s is to explore the world and see what inspires them. If players need to set their own objectives, 9 (make) sure this is clear. Otherwise, they may spend their time struggling to figure out the 10 (suppose) end goal rather than enjoying the game. Passage 13 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In recent months, everywhere I go, there’s been one accessory on everyone’s lips and bags. 1 . I wanted to grab one myself, the truth is, they are harder to buy than you think. 2 viral products of the past (remember the Stanley craze?), they sell out in seconds just to pop up on resale sites for five times the original price tag. Now let’s get into the history of these popular Labubu dolls. They 3 (originate) in Hong Kong in 2015, a time when designer toys were beginning to capture global attention. 4 (refer) to as elves (小精灵) set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). They came to fruition in a Nordic-inspired picture book that artist Kasing Lung created. After the initial release of the book, the popular toy company Pop Mart created the first collectible collection for sale in 2019, and since then, sales have soared as new collections 5 (release). The Labubu creatures are a part of a tribe 6 (perceive) as “The Monsters,” and other members of the group include Zimomo, Mokoko and more. From collection to collection, each can be seen wearing various outfits. different facial features and fun accessories, due to 7 each drop seems unique. But don’t let the naughty smile make you think Labubus are evil. Lung says they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and 8 they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty. Now, what makes Labubus so popular, besides the obvious cute charm, is that they are collectibles and hard to get, so it adds to the excitement of the hunt. They also come in blind boxes so the hunt becomes 9 (hard) if you have a particular color or Monster in mind. Because of mystery of the blind boxes, the reveal can be a surprise which is why many fans record their first impression of their creature 10 (capture) the moment. This excitement transcends age groups and communities, with everyone from pop stars to middle school students wearing the bag charms. Passage 14 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. National Gallery bans liquids Visitors to London’s National Gallery have been banned from bringing any liquids into the building after several protests targeted artworks. The new rule came into force on 18 October. It means that visitors 1 (not allow) to bring liquids into the gallery, except for baby milk and medicines. The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases 2 the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. 3 it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery. On 27 September, three protesters from an environmental campaign group called Just Stop Oil threw tomato soup at two paintings by Vincent van Gogh. This attack happened on the same day that two other Just Stop Oil members were sent to prison for a similar harmful act in October 2022, 4 (cause) thousands of pounds’ worth of damage. On 9 October, a painting entitled Motherhood, by Pablo Picasso, was targeted by a campaign group called Youth Demand, 5 members messed up the frame, spotted the wall and also poured red paint over the floor. Of those damaging acts, pouring red paint was 6 (destructive) — it completely ruined the viewing area. Youth Demand called on the UK Government to stop selling weapons to other countries. Other artworks 7 (attack) include The Hay Wain by John Constable and The Toilet of Venus by Diego Velazquez. According to the gallery, the artworks it holds 8 (be) “irreplaceable”. However, such attacks have already caused immeasurable damage to them. Just Stop Oil and Youth Demand have offered to meet up with staff from the National Gallery 9 (discuss) the situation. A statement from Just Stop Oil said, “These actions cause small amounts of damage and disturbance. We take these actions to bring 10 attention the enormous damage and destruction (climate change) that our Government is supporting.” Passage 15 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Right on track Government agencies are rarely known for the quality of their TikTok output. An exception is Amtrak, America’s national railway firm, 1 posts can get hundreds of thousands of views. One recent video features an employee pulling plastic covers off seats in a new train carriage, 2 the sound of Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy”. The train is the “next-gen” Acela, launched on August 28th. Despite being several years late, the new Acela comes at a particularly hopeful moment for Amtrak. In the nine months to July, 28. 6 million people travelled by train, a 6% year-on-year increase. That puts the firm comfortably on track this financial year to record the most journeys in its 54-year history. In Florida, Brightline, a private firm 3 (run) Miami-Orlando trains, has also seen 11% more passengers over the past year. Trains are back in fashion. Reasons for the return to the rails? Roger Harris, Amtrak’s president was quoted as saying “there is a greater interest in passenger rail, especially in the younger generation”. Hence the TikToks. He also cites growing congestion on the roads, more painful airport experiences and population growth in city centres. Amtrak 4 has made improvements, too. More trains are running, particularly on routes that sell out often. The firm has also embraced clever pricing, with discounts used to sell seats on emptier trains, while passengers on the busiest services 5 (squeeze) for more. By international standards, the boom is still insignificant, 6 not nothing. The Acelas carries 43% of Amtrak’s passengers, runs frequently and is by far 7 (comfortable) inter-city option. Can the boom continue? Very likely. The infrastructure law 8 (sign) by Joe Biden in 2021 has flooded the system with money. Since 2019 Amtrak’s capital spending has risen more than three-fold. Construction recently started on a new tunnel in Baltimore to replace a 150-year-old one. Service is also expanding elsewhere. Two new routes 9 (open) over the past two years, with strong ticket sales. Yet there are limits too. In theory the new Acela train can run at 160 mph, using tilting (倾斜) technology to go round curves without slowing, but for now, the trains neither tilt nor go any faster. 10 is needed is a track overhaul (彻底翻修) . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺（上海专用） 语法填空专练15篇 Passage 1 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Can Time-Honored Brands Win Modern Hearts? The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) has launched the 2026 Time-Honored Brands Carnival (嘉年华), a nationwide year-long initiative to show famous national and local traditional brands. The organizers will hold it during traditional festivals, holidays and big exhibitions, 1 (expect) to provide more high-quality products and services and meet people’s wish for a better life. MOFCOM data shows China has 1,455 official time-honored brands, 2 anaverage history of over 145 years. In the age of global economy and changing consumer tastes,these brands, carriers of China’s business culture, 3 (face) great chances andchallenges. The carnival, therefore, is more than a business show. It 4 also serve as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and future, tradition and modern life. Famous for great quality and special features, these products perfectly satisfy modern people’sneed for special and high-end goods. Many brands own special skills and secret recipes, which are valuable cultural heritage. Theywill be visually presented throughout the carnival. For example, Tongrentang’s traditional Chinesemedicine processing techniques 5 (demonstrate) on site. This will bring traditionaltechniques from workshops to the public and stimulate the willingness 6 (learn) and pass them on. 7 makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. It can be clearly seen that, in Beijing, the carnival restores the commercial scenes of hutongs, 8 in Shanghai, itplaces greater emphasis on displaying the unique commercial culture shaped by the city’s history.Furthermore, the carnival helps traditional brands integrate naturally into modern life. Manytime-honored tea houses have developed innovative drinks, and the carnival provides a perfect platform 9 these new concepts can be tested and accepted by the public. 10 (support) by rich experiences and various interactive activities, the “culture consumption” model injects new vitality into old brands. And it in turn guides the upgrading andprogress of social consumption. 【答案】 1．expecting 2．with 3．are facing 4．can 5．will be demonstrated 6．to learn 7．What 8．while/whereas/and 9．where 10．Supported 【导语】主要介绍商务部启动2026老字号嘉年华活动，阐述活动举办形式、老字号现状机遇挑战、文化展示方式、地域特色差异以及该活动为老字号融入现代生活、焕发新生机带来的积极作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：主办方将在传统节日、假期及大型展会期间举办这场活动，期望提供更多优质产品与服务，满足人们对美好生活的向往。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语The organizers与expect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词expecting。 2．考查介词。句意：商务部数据显示，中国拥有1455家官方老字号，平均历史超过145年。此处表示“带有、具有”某种特征，用介词with。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在全球经济与消费品味不断变化的时代，这些承载中国商业文化的老字号正面临巨大机遇与挑战。此处为谓语动词，结合当下时代背景强调现阶段正在经历，用现在进行时，主语these brands为复数，所以用are facing。 4．考查情态动词。句意：它也能够充当一座文化桥梁，连接过去与未来、传统与现代生活。结合句意表示“能够、可以”，用情态动词can。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，同仁堂的传统中药炮制技艺将在现场进行展示。此处为谓语动词，描述活动将要发生的动作用一般将来时；主语techniques与demonstrate之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be demonstrated。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将把传统技艺从作坊带到大众眼前，激发人们学习并传承这些技艺的意愿。固定搭配the willingness to do sth.，意为“做某事的意愿”，所以用动词不定式to learn。 7．考查主语从句。句意：这场嘉年华的独特之处在于，它通过重现历史场景、讲述生动故事，成功搭建起老字号与地域文化之间的桥梁。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查连词。句意：显而易见，在北京，嘉年华还原了胡同商业景象，而在上海，则更侧重展示城市历史孕育的独特商业文化。两者在内容上形成对比或并列关系，描述两个城市的不同侧重点，此处使用连词while/whereas表示对比，也可以使用and表示并列。 9．考查定语从句。句意：许多老字号茶馆研发创新饮品，而嘉年华提供了一个绝佳平台，让这些新理念能够接受大众检验并获得认可。此处引导定语从句，先行词为platform表抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托丰富体验与多样互动活动，“文化消费”模式为老字号注入了新活力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the “culture consumption” model与support之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词supported，位于句首，首字母需大写。 Passage 2 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Notre-Dame de Paris After a disastrous fire, this ancient site is now fully restored. On April 15, 2019, the people of Paris, France, were shocked to see the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral in flames. The cathedral 1 (stand) for hundreds of years, but the fire nearly destroyed it. Hundreds of firefighters fought to save the building, but the fire still did extensive damage. Since then, the building has been closed for repairs, but this Sunday, it 2 (schedule) to be open to the public once more. Notre-Dame took nearly two centuries to build, from 1163 to 1345, and even after its completion, new features continued 3 (add). Repairs to the representative cathedral were done with careful accuracy, using methods from 4 original construction in the Middle Ages. Notre-Dame is an amazing example of Gothic architecture. The builders of Gothic cathedrals thought of their buildings as places where people go to meet with God, so they tried to make the buildings look like heaven. This means the cathedrals all have tall ceilings 5 (support) by columns, with large windows that are made of colored glass. As a result, the buildings are filled with colored light, which is intended to call to mind descriptions of heaven that say it has streets full of gold. Images of cathedrals like Notre-Dame 6 convey part of their beauty and splendor, but they don't compare with the experience of seeing them in person. In the late 18th century, popular resentment (怨恨) against the French upper class exploded into a revolution. The revolutionaries associated the Christian establishment with the king they despised (鄙视), so they ransacked (洗劫) Notre-Dame along with many other churches. Shortly after the revolution, some repairs were made, but the cathedral was still 7 bad shape. The cathedral's disrepair partly inspired Victor Hugo's famous novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular 8 it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. The architect who planned the repairs took some creative license, adding features rather than 9 (restore) the cathedral to its original appearance. But the result was a beautiful building, which for a time was the most popular tourist attraction in France. In 2018 more repair work began, intended to change some deterioration (恶化) that had taken place over time. It was during the repairing project that the fire started. The April 2019 fire destroyed the entire roof and much of the structure's original frame. But a few important pieces were amazingly spared. The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs 10 had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and (for some) its spiritual significance. 【答案】 1．had stood 2．is scheduled 3．to be added 4．its 5．supported 6．can 7．in 8．that 9．restoring 10．than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院的历史、建筑特色、经历的破坏与修复过程。 1．考查时态。句意：这座大教堂已经矗立了数百年，但这场大火几乎将其摧毁。根据语境可知，stand这一动作发生在“the fire nearly destroyed it”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had stood。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这座建筑一直关闭进行维修，但这个星期天，它计划再次向公众开放。根据语境可知，此处表示按计划或安排要做的事，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is scheduled。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣母院从1163年到1345年花了近两个世纪才建成，即使在完工后，新的特色仍在不断添加。continue to do sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，add与new features之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be added。 4．考查代词。句意：对这座具有代表性的大教堂的修复工作做得非常精确，采用了中世纪原始建筑的方法。此处指代“巴黎圣母院的”，修饰后面的名词短语original construction，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着大教堂都有由柱子支撑的高高的天花板，还有由彩色玻璃制成的大窗户。support与其逻辑主语ceilings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填supported。 6．考查情态动词。句意：像圣母院这样的大教堂的图片可以传达出它们的一部分美丽和辉煌，但与亲眼看到它们的体验相比，还是有所不及。根据语境可知，此处表示“能够，可以”，应用情态动词can，后接动词原形convey，说明图片可以展现出建筑的部分特质。故填can。 7．考查介词。句意：革命后不久，进行了一些修复工作，但大教堂仍然状况不佳。in bad shape为固定短语，意为“状况不佳”。故填in。 8．考查状语从句。句意：这部小说大部分以大教堂内部为背景，非常受欢迎，以至于它激发了对大教堂的一次重大修复。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：规划修复工作的建筑师发挥了一些创造性，添加了一些特色，而不是将大教堂恢复到原来的外观。rather than连接两个并列的成分，此处与adding并列，应用动词ing形式。故填restoring。 10．考查比较级。句意：这场大火迫使政府进行了比原计划更广泛的修复工作，但现在这项工作已经完成。根据more extensive可知，此处应用than表示比较。故填than。 Passage 3 Finding Focus in a Distracted World It is really hard to prevent your mind from wandering. Most people remember 1 (tell) to stop daydreaming and focus at school; for adults, maintaining concentration remains a challenge. Therefore, there is necessity for us to understand the science behind focus and recognize the very strategies 2 can make a substantial difference. Scientists, after their exploration of 3 our brain’s concentration is enhanced, have uncovered practical strategies for staying “in the zone”. According to Science Focus, managing your environment is essential. Silence offers the best conditions for deep concentration. And gentle background noise, 4 coffee shop talking, also shows effectiveness in improving concentration. Furthermore, switching off instant messages or powering down smartphones 5 (remove) significant digital distractions and sharpens focus on immediate tasks. Besides environmental adjustments, another effective method involves mental training. Attention researcher Nilli Lavie from University College London has discovered that making tasks visually exhausting occupies more processing power, decreasing the possibility for distractions. And this discovery suggests that 6 (strengthen) our ability to maintain attention, we should train our mind to activate more processing power when facing tasks. More practical techniques are introduced to keep your mind 7 (concentrate) on what you are doing. Selecting a workspace free from temptation, creating a to-do list ranking tasks clearly, or even chewing gum proves beneficial. Research suggests chewing may occupy certain brain regions that are easily distracted, thus anchoring attention more effectively. These behavioral adjustments work wonderfully well respectively, and when combined, they can improve focus to a 8 (great) extent. Nevertheless, distraction is not entirely negative. Science Focus notes that constant, steady focus would cause us to overlook potential threats and other important environmental changes. In this sense, distraction serves an essential survival function. The key takeaway is balance: 9 we should apply strategies to improve concentration, we must recognize that a distraction-free state is neither realistic nor desirable. Ultimately, a balanced mental state, 10 that allows for both focused work and environmental awareness, remains the healthiest long-term approach. 【答案】 1．being told 2．that 3．how 4．like/including 5．removes 6．to strengthen 7．concentrated 8．greater 9．while/although/though 10．one/something 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在分心的世界中保持专注的科学原理、实用策略，以及专注与分心之间的平衡的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人记得在学校里被告诉要停止做白日梦，集中注意力；对于成年人来说，保持专注仍然是一项挑战。主语Most people与tell之间是被动关系，且remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，所以用动名词的被动式being told。故填being told。 2．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们有必要了解专注背后的科学，并认识到那些能产生重大影响的策略。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为strategies，指物，且从句中缺少主语，the very修饰先行词时，定语从句引导词用that。故填that。 3．考查宾语从句引。句意：科学家们在探索我们大脑的专注力如何被提升之后，发现了保持“专注状态”的实用策略。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意，此处表示“如何提升专注力”，所以用连接副词how。故填how。 4．考查介词。句意：而温和的背景噪音，比如咖啡馆里的交谈声，也被证明能有效提高专注力。空格所在完整句子为结合句意，此处是举例说明温和的背景噪音，介词like/including表示“比如、包括”，符合语境。故填like/including。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，关闭即时消息或关机可以消除明显的数字干扰，提高对当前任务的专注力。此处为谓语动词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用removes“消除”。故填removes。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现表明，为了提高我们保持注意力的能力，我们应该训练我们的大脑在面对任务时激活更多的处理能力。从句中已有谓语动词should train，此处用非谓语动词，表示“为了提高专注力”，所以用动词不定式。故填to strengthen。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：文中介绍了更多实用技巧，让你的注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。空处作宾语补足语，mind与concentrate之间是被动关系，指注意力被集中，所以用过去分词。故填concentrated。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些行为调整各自都非常有效，当结合起来时，它们能在更大程度上提高专注力。结合句意，此处暗含“结合后比单独使用效果更好”的比较，所以用great“极大的”的比较级greater。故填greater。 9．考查连词。句意：关键在于平衡：虽然我们应该运用策略来提高专注力，但我们必须认识到，完全不分心的状态既不现实也不可取。结合句意，前后句之间是转折关系，while/although/though均表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填while/although/though。 10．考查代词。句意：最终，一种平衡的精神状态——一种既允许专注工作又能关注环境的状态——仍然是最健康的长期方法。此处作a balanced mental state的同位语，泛指“一种状态”，用one/something，后接that引导的定语从句，符合逻辑。故填one/something。 Passage 4 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. 【答案】 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what 【导语】文章主要说明了梦龙乐队曲风多元、主题深刻，凭借热门歌曲圈粉无数。其全新Loom世界巡演舞台精良、互动丰富，兼具活力与人文温度，为观众打造难忘体验。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，没有哪支乐队像梦龙乐队那样成功地吸引了全球观众的广泛关注。根据In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为bands，助动词用have。 2．考查介词。句意：他们的歌曲常常探讨诸如自我发现、坚韧不拔和希望等主题，这些主题在世界各地的年轻听众中引起了强烈的共鸣。短语resonate with表示“引起共鸣”。 3．考查连词。句意：《放射性》具有强烈的节奏感和震撼的活力，而《恶魔》则展现了人性中情感的一面。前后两句对比两首歌曲风格，while表“然而、对比。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这支乐队的全新音乐篇章围绕专辑《Loom》展开，该专辑也催生了全球巡演 —— 梦龙乐队《Loom》世界巡回演唱会。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为album Loom，指物，用which引导。 5．考查形容词。句意：此次巡演不仅展现了乐队不断演变的音乐风格，还延续了粉丝们所喜爱的高能量氛围。修饰名词style用形容词evolving，作定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：主唱丹·雷诺兹经常鼓励粉丝们跟着节奏一起歌唱、鼓掌并随之舞动。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．考查状语从句。句意：随着音乐的渐强，整个场馆常常会变成一片光与声的海洋，让观众感觉自己是这场表演不可或缺的一部分。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as，首字母大写。 8．考查情态动词。句意：这些时刻让歌迷们意识到，音乐既可以是令人愉悦的，也可以是富有意义的。此处表“音乐能够兼具娱乐性与意义”可用can或could。 9．考查最高级。句意：总的来说，这场《Loom》巡演充分彰显了梦龙乐队为何能稳居当代最具影响力摇滚乐队之列。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，influential在最高级在前面加the most。 10．考查主语从句。句意：通过激情四溢的表演、独具创意的舞台设计以及真挚的寄语，这场巡演为世界各地的粉丝们带来了难以忘怀的体验。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。 Passage 5 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Latest Gadgets (小器具) on Display   The Consumer Electronics Show CES, which took place between 7 and 10 January, gave the world a fascinating look at the technology of the future. The event is held annually and gives companies the chance to show off cutting-edge gadgets and extraordinary machines, some of 1 are already in shops. Artificial intelligence AI served as a 2 (define) characteristic for numerous items on display this year.   One of the stars of the show was the Ropet, a robotic pet that expresses emotions, 3 (remember) faces and can chat in different languages. Thanks to a camera built into its nose, it can detect and react to human emotions, and it understands gestures 4 a finger to the lips to ask it to be quiet. It could be appealing to someone who wants a pet, but is unable to look after a real 5 .   There were plenty of devices on display that are designed to help people around the home. These included a robotic vacuum cleaner. This kind of thing isn’t all that new, but the Roborock Saros Z70 has an extra feature: an arm with a pair of pincers (钳子) that it 6 use to pick socks, underpants and other things off the floor as it moves around the home. Another device meant for the home is the Smart Indoor Garden, 7 it looks like something you might see on a spaceship. 8 (ensure) that plants grow well in the futuristic-looking capsule, the device creates a cloud of water droplets containing nutrients. It allows people to grow vegetables, herbs and flowers all year round with little effort 9 (invest). There was lots of technology that people could wear, too, including several different types of smart glasses. The exhibit also demonstrated 10 wearable technology could achieve in healthcare. 【答案】 1．which 2．defining 3．remembers 4．like 5．one 6．can 7．and 8．To ensure 9．invested 10．what 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了拉斯维加斯消费电子展呈现未来科技，AI成主旋律：情感机器宠物Ropet、带机械臂的扫地机器人Roborock、太空舱式智能室内花园及多款可穿戴设备，彰显智能家居与健康管理新趋势。 1．考查定语从句。句意：该展会每年举办一次，为各公司提供了展示前沿产品和非凡设备的机会，其中一些产品已经上市销售。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词gadgets and extraordinary machines，并指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词为表示事物的名词，应填which。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：今年展出的众多产品都具备人工智能（AI）这一关键特性。该空为名词characteristic的定语，提示词define为动词，其派生的形容词defining意为“典型的；起决定性作用的”符合题意。故填defining。 3．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：本次展会上的亮点之一是“罗佩特”机器人宠物，它能表达情感、记住面孔并且能用多种语言交流。动词remember在句中作谓语与前面expresses并列，句子叙述客观事实应使用一般现在时，that指代单数名词pet作主语，应使用单三形式。故填remembers  。 4．考查介词。句意：其鼻子内置的摄像头使它能够感知并回应人类的情绪，还能理解诸如用手指触唇来要求安静这样的手势。该空后的a finger to the lips是前面gestures的一个具体的例子，应填介词like。故填like。 5．考查代词。句意：对于那些想要拥有一只宠物但又无法照顾真实宠物的人来说，它可能颇具吸引力。该空需要一个代词指代前面的单数名词pet作宾语，应填one。故填one。 6．考查情态动词。句意：这类产品并非全新的事物，但 Roborock Saros Z70有一个额外的功能：带有钳子的机械臂，它可以在家中移动时使用这些钳子从地板上捡起袜子、内裤和其他物品。该空是that引导的定语从句中的谓语部分，it为主语，关系词that指代先行词pincers作动词use的宾语，主语是单数名词，谓语动词use使用了原形可知，应该是和情态动词连用，此处是表示这款机器人的一个功能表示“它能够使用这个钳子”，应填can。故填can。 7．考查连词。句意：另一种面向家庭使用的设备是“智能室内花园”，它看起来就像你可能会在宇宙飞船中看到的东西。该空需要一个连词连接两个句子，空前和空后的两个句子不存在主从关系，为并列关系。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保植物能在这个具有未来感的容器中茁壮成长，该设备会制造出含有营养物质的水滴云。动词ensure在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To ensure。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们只需付出很少的努力就能全年种植蔬菜、香草和花卉。动词invest在句中作后置定语修饰名词effort，与所修饰的名词为被动关系，努力被投入，应使用过去分词形式。故填invested。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：该展览还展示了可穿戴技术在医疗保健领域所能实现的效果。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作动词demonstrated的宾语，并指代事物在从句中作achieve的宾语，应填what。故填what。 Passage 6 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Seeing is Believing Have you ever looked up at clouds on a summer’s day and seen a face looking back at you? Or spotted the “man in the moon” smiling down at you at night? Or noticed eyes and a smile on the front of a car? If you have, you’re 1 good company. The name for this phenomenon — our ability to see meaningful images in random places or things — is paredolia. Seeing faces in everyday objects is one of its most common forms. Several theories have tried to explain pareidolia. One is that it is a survival mechanism. The lives of our ancestors often turned to 2 (distinguish) quickly between friends and enemies, so our brains adapted to detect faces everywhere. In 2014, Dr. Kang Lee, a scientist at the University of Toronto in Canada who studies how young people’s brains work, 3 (propose) a different theory. He said that seeing faces in everyday objects is the result of the brain communicating that information back to 4 . The brain, in fact, imagines a face and “tells” the eyes to see it. Dr Lee scanned the people’s brains while showing them a series of grainy images, some of 5 contained hidden faces. He then asked the participants, “Do you see a face?” Once they were asked the question, people answered yes 34% of the time, 6 there was no face. What’s more, if participants reported seeing a face, the visual cortex of their brain-the part of the brain which functions 7 (process) information from the eyes-lit up. Dr. Lee concluded that a lot of things we see in the world 8 (create) not by our sight but by our minds. 9 you know some of the tricks your mind can play, why not take another look up at the clouds and see what you can find? Perhaps a camel or a fox will emerge — or maybe you’ll see someone you know, 10 (recognize) in the soft, floating shapes above. And who knows? Maybe you’ll come up with something entirely new. 【答案】 1．in 2．distinguishing 3．proposed 4．itself 5．which 6．though/although/while 7．to process 8．are created 9．Because/Since 10．recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“空想性错视”这一心理现象，解释其成因并展示相关科学研究结论。 1．考查介词。句意：如果你有过这种经历，那你并不孤单。此处为固定搭配in good company，意为“与众人一样、并不孤单”，所以用介词in。故填in。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的祖先的生存常常依赖于能迅速区分朋友和敌人，因此大脑进化出到处识别人脸的能力。此处位于固定短语turn to后，to为介词，后接动名词形式，所以用distinguishing。故填distinguishing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：2014年，加拿大多伦多大学研究青少年大脑运作的科学家李康博士提出了另一种理论。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2014可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用proposed。故填proposed。 4．考查代词。句意：他表示，在日常物品中看到人脸是大脑将信息回传给自身的结果。此处指代the brain，表示“它自己”，所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．考查定语从句。句意：李博士给受试者观看一系列模糊图像，其中一些隐藏着人脸，同时扫描他们的大脑。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词images指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查连词。句意：一旦被问到这个问题，即使没有人脸，人们也有34%的概率回答看到了。此处表示让步关系，意为“即使、虽然”，所以用连词though/although/while。故填though/although/while。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果受试者称看到人脸，他们大脑中负责处理眼部信息的视觉皮层就会被激活。此处为固定搭配function to do sth.，意为“起……作用、用于做某事”，所以用动词不定式to process作宾语。故填to process。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：李博士得出结论：“我们在世界上看到的很多事物并非由视觉造就，而是由大脑创造。”此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a lot of things与create为被动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以用are created。故填are created。 9．考查连词。句意：既然/因为你知道了大脑会玩的一些小把戏，不妨再抬头看看云朵，看看能发现什么。此处表示原因，意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以用连词Because/Since。故填Because/Since。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：或许会浮现出一只骆驼或狐狸，又或许你会在上方柔软漂浮的形状中认出某个认识的人。此处为非谓语动词，someone与recognize为被动关系，所以用过去分词recognized表被动。故填recognized。 Passage 7 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. … And Big Leaps While traditional manufacturers slowly add semiautomatics features, Tesla, a relatively young auto-manufacturer, is taking an approach 1 seems more aggressive. Last year, an update to the software in one of its models added the ability to operate 2 “auto-pilot”: The car mostly drives itself, but the driver can take over if, for example, the car attempts to exit the freeway by itself — as it did during some runs soon after 3 (introduce) last year. Each time a driver intervenes (干预), Tesla registers the correction in its software, which 4 (share) with all the other cars. The idea is 5 over time, the cars will get better at driving. Tesla’s autopilot occupies a regulatory gray area, since updates to a car’s software 6 (not require) the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s approval — though that could change as the agency rules catch up with technology. Ford or GM would likely never have put a system never 7 (test) before into service. However, Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk, 8 those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t. A couple of years ago, Tesla updated its software again to add a way to “summon (召唤)” your car. The car can turn 9 on, open the garage door, and meet you in the driveway like an automotive butler. For now, the feature is meant 10 (use) only on private property, but Tesla promises Knight Rider-style summoning in the future: Your car will greet you at the airport when you return from a trip or read your calendar and know where to pick you up after a meeting downtown. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．on 3．being introduced 4．is shared 5．that 6．don’t require 7．tested 8．while 9．itself 10．to be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉在自动驾驶技术方面的创新举措，包括其激进的技术发展方式、自动驾驶功能、软件更新以及未来的一些承诺等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：当传统制造商缓慢地增加半自动功能时，相对年轻的汽车制造商特斯拉正在采取一种似乎更为激进的方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词approach，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查介词、固定短语。句意：去年，其一款车型的软件更新增加了“自动驾驶”功能：汽车基本上可以自动驾驶，但如果出现例如汽车试图自行驶出高速公路的情况，驾驶员可以接管——就像去年推出后不久的一些运行中所发生的那样。operate on为固定短语，意为“操作，运行”，此处表示“运行‘自动驾驶’功能”。故填on。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式，且introduce与逻辑主语it（指代car）之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being done。故填being introduced。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：每次驾驶员干预时，特斯拉都会在其软件中记录修正，该软件会与其他所有汽车共享。此处是定语从句的谓语部分，定语从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，且share与先行词software之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代software，为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is shared。 5．考查表语从句。句意：这个想法是，随着时间的推移，汽车会越来越擅长驾驶。此处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：特斯拉的自动驾驶处于监管灰色地带，因为汽车软件的更新不需要国家公路交通安全管理局的批准——尽管随着该机构的规则赶上技术发展，这种情况可能会改变。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，且require与主语updates之间是主动关系，主语updates是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，其否定形式为don't require。故填don't require。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：福特或通用汽车可能永远不会将一个从未经过测试的系统投入使用。此处作后置定语修饰system，且test与system之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词tested。故填tested。 8．考查连词。句意：然而，特斯拉的技术导向型客户似乎愿意承担这种风险，而我们这些不得不与他们共享道路的人则希望他们不要这样做。根据上文“Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk(特斯拉的技术导向型客户似乎愿意承担这种风险)”以及下文“those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t(我们这些不得不与他们共享道路的人则希望他们不要这样做)”可知，前后两句是对比关系，所以用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。 9．考查反身代词。句意：汽车可以自行启动，打开车库门，像汽车管家一样在车道上迎接你。此处表示汽车“自行启动”，所以用反身代词itself作turn的宾语。故填itself。 10．考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：目前，该功能仅打算在私人财产上使用，但特斯拉承诺未来会有像《霹雳游侠》风格的召唤功能：当你旅行归来时，你的汽车会在机场迎接你，或者读取你的日历，知道在市中心开会后去哪里接你。be meant to do为固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，且use与逻辑主语the feature之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be used。 Passage 8 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A simple blood test can reliably detect signs of brain damage in people on the path to 1 (develop) Alzheimer’s disease even before they show signs of confusion and memory loss, a study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Germany 2 (show). The researchers studied more than 400 people participating in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Network (DIAN) study, 247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives 3 (include). Each participant had previously visited a DIAN clinic to give blood, undergo brain scans and complete cognitive tests. Roughly half had been evaluated more than once, typically about two to three years apart. They found that in those with the faulty gene variant, protein levels were higher at baseline and rose over time. In contrast, protein levels were low and largely steady in people with the healthy form of the gene, and this difference was detectable 16 years 4 cognitive symptoms were expected to arise. Moreover, when the researchers took a look at participants’brain scans, they found that the protein levels rose quickly in step with the speed at which the precuneus, a part of the brain involved in memory, 5 (thin). To find out whether blood protein levels 6 be used to predict cognitive decline, the researchers collected data on 39 people with disease-causing variants when they returned to the clinic an average of two years after their last visit, and found that people 7 blood protein levels had previously risen rapidly were most likely to show signs of brain atrophy and diminished cognitive abilities when they revisited the clinic. All kinds of neurological damage can cause the neurofilament light protein 8 (spill) out of neurons and into blood. Protein levels are high in people with Lewy body dementia and Huntington’s disease. “It is important 9 we confirm our findings in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease and define the time period over which neurofilament changes have to be assessed for optimal clinical predictability,” said senior author Mathias Jucker, who leads the DIAN study in Germany. The researchers may one day apply the findings to quickly and inexpensively identify brain damage in people with not just Alzheimer’s disease but other neurodegenerative conditions 10 multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury or stroke. 【答案】 1．developing 2．shows 3．included 4．before 5．thinned 6．could 7．whose 8．to spill 9．that 10．like 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明，通过血液检测可以在人们尚未出现意识混乱和记忆丧失等症状、但正处于可能发展为阿尔茨海默病的阶段时，就可靠地检测出脑损伤的迹象。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院和德国神经退行性疾病中心的一项研究表明，一种简单的血液检测可以在人们出现意识混乱和记忆丧失的迹象之前，可靠地检测出那些正发展为阿尔茨海默病的人的脑损伤迹象。空前为介词to，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填developing。 2．考查动词时态。圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院和德国神经退行性疾病中心的一项研究表明，一种简单的血液检测可以在人们出现意识混乱和记忆丧失的迹象之前，可靠地检测出那些正发展为阿尔茨海默病的人的脑损伤迹象。本句描述的是这项研究的结果，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a study为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了参与显性遗传阿尔茨海默病网络（DIAN）研究的400多人，其中包括247名携带早发基因变异的人以及162名未受影响的亲属。本句已有谓语studied，空处应填非谓语动词；include与其逻辑主语247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。 4．考查连词。句意：相比之下，携带健康基因形式的人的蛋白质水平较低且基本稳定，而这种差异在认知症状预期出现之前的16年就可以检测到。分析句子结构可知，全句为and连接的并列句，and后到句末为第二并列分句。该分句中空格前后都是完整句子，表明空处需填入连词，用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 5．考查动词时态。句意：此外，当研究人员查看参与者的脑部扫描时，他们发现蛋白质水平的上升速度与记忆相关的大脑区域楔前叶变薄的速度同步上升。at which到句末为定语从句，空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的变化，应用一般过去时。故填thinned。 6．考查情态动词。句意：为了确定血液中的蛋白质水平是否可以用来预测认知能力下降，研究人员收集了39名携带致病基因变异者的数据，这些人在上次访问后，平均两年的时间返回诊所，结果发现，那些先前血液蛋白质水平迅速上升的人在再次就诊时最有可能显示出脑萎缩和认知能力下降的迹象。空后为be的原形，表明空处需填入情态动词，表示“可以被用来”，且根据本段后文都使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事可知，空处情态动词应用could。故填could。 7．考查定语从句。句意：为了确定血液中的蛋白质水平是否可以用来预测认知能力下降，研究人员收集了39名携带致病基因变异者的数据，这些人在上次访问后，平均两年的时间返回诊所，结果发现，那些先前血液蛋白质水平迅速上升的人在再次就诊时最有可能显示出脑萎缩和认知能力下降的迹象。空处引导定语从句修饰people，且与从句中的blood protein levels构成所属关系，此时应用whose引导定语从句，whose blood protein levels为定语从句中的主语。故填whose。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种神经损伤都可能导致神经丝轻链蛋白从神经元中溢出并进入血液。此处为固定搭配cause sb./sth. to do sth.，表示“导致……做……”，空处需填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to spill。 9．考查主语从句。句意：该研究的资深作者、德国DIAN研究负责人Mathias Jucker表示：“我们必须在迟发性阿尔茨海默病中证实我们的发现，并确定评估神经丝变化以获得最佳临床可预测性的时间段，这一点很重要。”此处为固定句型It is important that...，意为“重要的是……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：研究人员未来或许可以将这些发现用于快速、平价地识别不仅是患有阿尔茨海默病，还患有多发性硬化症、创伤性脑损伤或中风等其他神经退行性疾病患者的脑损伤迹象。空后内容为对空前名词短语other neurodegenerative conditions的举例，空处需填入介词like，意为“例如，像”。故填like。 Passage 9 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Teenagers’ mental health has become a pressing global issue, with a recent survey by The Guardian showing that over 40% of young people aged 13 to 18 suffer from frequent anxiety, 1 root cause lies in the overuse of social media and increasing academic pressure. As the survey points out, many teenagers spend more than four hours a day on social platforms, 2 (exposed) to endless comparisons and negative comments that deepen their sense of inferiority. What surprises experts most is 3 most parents fail to notice the subtle changes in their children’s mental state, such as sudden withdrawal from social activities or persistent mood swings. Even though schools have launched some mental health courses, they 4 (not design) to address the root causes of teenagers’ anxiety, leaving many young people without proper guidance when they are in trouble. A team of psychologists from the University of Oxford suggests that parents 5 (spend) more quality time with their children, listening to their worries rather than just focusing on their exam scores. 6 they may be busy with work, parents should try their best to accompany their children, as teenagers feel that their voices are heard and their feelings are valued only when they get enough care. It is also important that schools cooperate with professional mental health organizations 7 professional counselors can work closely with teachers. The survey also finds that 8 (take) part in regular physical activities or joining interest clubs helps teenagers reduce anxiety, for these activities help them release stress and build confidence. Solving the teenage mental health crisis requires joint efforts from families, schools and society. No matter how difficult the process may be, we must stick to it, 9 every young person deserves a healthy and happy adolescence. Only in this way 10 we help teenagers grow into positive and resilient adults who can face the challenges of the future bravely. 【答案】 1．whose 2．exposed 3．that 4．are not designed 5．should spend/spend 6．Though/Although 7．where 8．taking 9．for 10．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章基于《卫报》外刊素材，结合牛津大学心理学家团队的研究与相关调查，分析了青少年心理健康危机的现状、成因，提出了家庭、学校及社会层面的应对措施。 1．考查定语从句。句意：青少年的心理健康已成为一个紧迫的全球性问题，《卫报》最近的一项调查显示，超过40%的13至18岁的年轻人经常感到焦虑，其根源在于过度使用社交媒体和学业压力的增加。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为anxiety，空格后root cause与先行词为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如调查指出的那样，许多青少年每天在社交平台上花费超过四个小时，暴露在无休止的比较和负面评论中，这加深了他们的自卑感。此处应为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语many teenagers之间为被动关系，be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填exposed。 3．考查表语从句。句意：最让专家们惊讶的是，大多数家长没有注意到孩子心理状态的细微变化，比如突然退出社交活动或持续的情绪波动。此处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管学校开设了一些心理健康课程，但它们并不是为了解决青少年焦虑的根本原因而设计的，这让许多年轻人在遇到困难时得不到适当的指导。此处应为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观情况，所以应用一般现在时，主语they指代mental health courses，design与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are not designed。 5．考查虚拟语气。句意：牛津大学的一组心理学家建议，家长应该花更多高质量的时间陪伴孩子，倾听他们的担忧，而不是只关注他们的考试成绩。suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should) spend。 6．考查状语从句。句意：尽管父母可能忙于工作，但他们应该尽力陪伴孩子，因为只有当青少年得到足够的关爱时，他们才会感到自己的声音被听到、自己的感受被重视。此处引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，所以应用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 7．考查定语从句。句意：学校与专业心理健康组织合作也很重要，这样专业顾问就可以与教师密切合作。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为professional mental health organizations，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：调查还发现，参加定期的体育活动或加入兴趣俱乐部有助于青少年减少焦虑，因为这些活动帮助他们释放压力，建立信心。空格处与joining interest clubs并列，作主语，表示一般性的动作，所以应用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 9．考查连词。句意：无论这个过程多么困难，我们都必须坚持下去，因为每个年轻人都应该拥有一个健康快乐的青春期。此处表示原因，用for引导并列句，说明前一句的原因。故填for。 10．考查倒装句。句意：只有这样，我们才能帮助青少年成长为积极、有韧性的成年人，勇敢地面对未来的挑战。“Only+状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装，结合句意，此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can，倒装后将can置于主语we之前。故填can。 Passage 10 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Temperatures are warming up with days getting longer, so we throw off our coats and boots and spend time outside taking in the sun’s warmth. Those signs of spring also signal to many that it’s time to conduct a thorough cleaning in their house, a tradition with roots 1 (date) back to ancient times, symbolizing the transition from the hibernating (冬眠) winter season to the dynamic growth of spring. “We sweep the floor and polish the surface, and 2 these actions represent is that we are honoring a tradition which unites us with past generations,” says Maren Voss, a director at the Museum of the Home in London. Spring cleaning actually arises from various cultures. In Chinese culture, it is customary just before New Year’s Day 3 (tidy) up one’s home so that good fortune will arrive. In Western culture, spring cleaning also has a practical history. In the past, homes 4 (heat) with wood or coal. And oil lamps lit homes 5 electricity was widely used, so dirt built up on surfaces. Here came spring cleaning. However, spring cleaning may have more to do with biology. Some studies suggest more sunlight increases our wakefulness because we produce less melatonin, a chemical that makes us sleepy. Melatonin causes us to become 6 (willing) to refresh our space. When the seasons start to shift, feelings of dullness reduce, and we regain energy and feel 7 (motivate) to deep clean our living environments. Studies have shown that cleaning has a healing effect, as seen by the new generation of “cleanfluencers” 8 are taking social media by storm. Millions of people watch them clean dirty homes and share cleaning tips. What starts 9 a simple video watch often ends with viewers tackling their own household chores. If you haven’t visited the gym lately, 10 (start) your workout at home by washing windows and floors. So pick a room, grab some cleaning supplies and begin. Make your living space as fresh as spring. 【答案】 1．dating 2．what 3．to tidy 4．were heated 5．before/until 6．less willing 7．motivated 8．who/that 9．as/with 10．start 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍春季大扫除的传统起源、中外文化背景及生物学原因，说明光照影响褪黑素让人更愿打扫，还提及清洁博主带动风气，建议人们动手清洁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些春天的迹象也向许多人传递出一个信息：是时候对自家进行一次彻底的清扫了。这一传统可以追溯到古代，象征着从冬眠般的冬季到充满活力的春季的转变。此处root与date为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 2．考查主语从句。句意：伦敦“家庭博物馆”的馆长玛伦·沃斯说：“我们清扫地板、擦拭表面，这些举动所体现的正是我们对这一传统表示尊重，这一传统将我们与过去几代人紧密相连。”引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，指“这些行为所代表的事”用what引导。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，新年前夕人们通常会打扫房屋，以期迎来好运。句型It is customary to do sth.表示“做某事是一种习俗”。故填to tidy。 4．考查时态语态。句意：过去，人们用木材或煤炭来为房屋供暖。主语homes与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were heated。 5．考查状语从句。句意：在电力得到广泛应用之前，人们使用油灯来照明，因此物体表面会积聚灰尘。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before；或表示“直到……为止”用until。故填before/until。 6．考查比较级。句意：褪黑素会使我们变得不那么愿意去整理和清洁自己的空间了。结合句意“褪黑素让人困倦，因此更不愿意打扫空间”，用比较级，在前面加less。故填less willing。 7．考查形容词。句意：当季节发生变化时，那种沉闷感会减轻，我们也会重新获得活力，从而有动力对居住环境进行彻底的清洁。作表语，用形容词motivated。故填motivated。 8．考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，清洁具有治愈作用，这一点从那些在社交媒体上风靡一时的“清洁达人”身上就可见一斑。定语从句修饰先行词cleanfluencers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：起初只是观看一个简单的视频，但最终却往往会让观众们投入到自己的家务劳动中去。短语start as/with表示“开始于/以……开始”，故填as/with。 10．考查祈使句。句意：如果你最近没去健身房的话，那就先在家里开始锻炼吧，比如先擦窗户和地板。此处为肯定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填start。 Passage 11 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High flyers The Beatles learned how to be Beatles together. From 1963 to 1970, the group’s four members experienced an entirely new kind of fame, while leaning on 1 to get through it. After 2 (split) up, they faced another challenge: how to be an ex-Beatle? This one had to be confronted alone. The heaviest burdens of expectation fell on the group’s main song writers, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, both of 3 leaned on their wives. As John and Yoko Ono pursued political campaigns, Paul and Linda McCartney retreated to their ruinous Scottish farm. McCartney longed to play before audiences again, which he hadn’t 4 the Beatles stopped touring in 1966. But he couldn’t face doing it solo. So he asked Linda to help him put together a new group. This authorised, illustrated oral history, edited by cultural historian Ted Widmer, tells the story of one of the most successful bands of the 1970s — and one of the strangest. The first Wings album, Wild Life, 5 (release) in 1971, was almost deliberately half-baked, and arrived to a round of ridicule. McCartney packed the other members of Wings into a van, and 6 (set) off on a tour of British universities. He 7 look at the map, identify the nearest university and ask the social secretary if they fancied a gig that evening. The new group played a set of rock’n’roll covers, new Wings songs and no Beatles tunes. He wanted Wings to make its mistakes away from the hostile gaze of critics, conscious, in particular, 8 they would give his wife no quarter. McCartney, a weirder artist than his reputation suggested, was a self-willed decision-maker. His group’s first two singles were a protest song and a kids’ song. In cultural memory, Wings are overshadowed by the Beatles, masking just how popular they were. Wings had more US No 1s than anyone 9 the Bee Gees (比吉斯乐队). We can now appreciate how many of their songs are, to use the technical term, bangers: Band on the Run, Jet, Let’ Em In, Live and Let Die. Wings blended imperial rock grandeur with a homemade spirit and an easy-going coolness. Wings was bound 10 (spin) off from the Beatles universe — but what a spin-off it was. 【答案】 1．each other 2．splitting 3．whom 4．since 5．released 6．set 7．would 8．that 9．except 10．to spin 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述披头士解散后，保罗・麦卡特尼组建Wings乐队，从零起步巡演创作，取得巨大成功，成为经典衍生乐队。 1．考查代词。句意：在1963到1970年间，乐队四名成员经历了全新的名气，同时互相依靠度过这段时光。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“互相”，而短语lean on each other ，表“互相依靠”，为常见搭配。故填each other。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在解散之后，他们面临着另一个挑战：如何做一名“前披头士成员”？介词after后接动名词形式作宾语。故填splitting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：最沉重的期待压力落在了乐队的主要词曲作者约翰・列侬和保罗・麦卡特尼身上，他们两人都依靠着自己的妻子。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，介词后应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 4．考查连词。句意：麦卡特尼渴望再次在观众面前演出，自从披头士乐队1966年停止巡演以来，他就一直没有这样做过。分析句子结构可知，前面为过去完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，表“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年发行的Wings乐队首张专辑《Wild Life》几乎是刻意粗制滥造的，面世后遭到了一片嘲讽。此空考查非谓语，album与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 6．考查时态。句意：McCartney把其他成员装进货车，开启了英国大学巡演。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语，时态与packed一致，用一般过去时。故填set。 7．考查情态动词。句意：他总会先看地图，找到最近的大学，然后问社团秘书他们当晚是否想办一场演出。此处表示过去习惯性动作，应用情态动词would，表“总是”，符合语境。故填would。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：他希望Wings在远离评论家们充满敌意的关注下试错，他尤其清楚，这些评论家绝不会对他的妻子手下留情。这里考查宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：除了比吉斯乐队之外，Wings在美国的冠军单曲数量比任何人都多。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除……之外”，应用介词except。故填except。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Wings 注定是从披头士世界中衍生出来的分支 —— 但这是多么成功的一个分支啊。此处考查固定搭配 be bound to do sth.，表示“注定做某事”，符合语境。故填to spin。 Passage 12 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Designing a Game The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective, or goal, for players to work toward. Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players. Hockey games have a time limit. When the final whistle sounds, whichever team has more points wins. In Risk, each player gets cards listing their personal objectives, and the first person to complete all of them wins. Both games have one thing in common. 1 one player or team reaches the final objective, they win. In this type of game, you’ll need to decide 2 players can affect other players’ progress towards the objective. In Battleship, the objective is 3 (guess) where your opponent’s ships are. But if you get a hit, it won’t prevent them from hitting one of your ships. Players race to the goal, but they can’t prevent other players from making progress. In chess you can capture the opponent’s pieces, leaving them with 4 (little) to work with. In this type of game, one player can and often must prevent the other player or players from advancing in order to reach the objective first. Neither style is better or worse - some people just enjoy 5 more than the other. An escape room, on the other hand, is a game where several people 6 (lock) in a room with a variety of puzzles. They 7 solve the puzzles together to leave the room before time runs out. In a cooperative game 8 this, players don’t compete with each other. Instead, players work together to achieve the objective. They either unlock the door and they all win, or time runs out and they all lose. Not all games have one final goal. Some have many smaller objectives, and in others, the objectives are set by the players themselves. In Minecraft, one player’s goal might be to build a particular structure, while another’s is to explore the world and see what inspires them. If players need to set their own objectives, 9 (make) sure this is clear. Otherwise, they may spend their time struggling to figure out the 10 (suppose) end goal rather than enjoying the game. 【答案】 1．When/If/Once 2．whether/if 3．to guess 4．less 5．one 6．are locked 7．must 8．like 9．make 10．supposed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设计一款游戏时需考虑的核心要素，包括游戏目标、玩家间的互动模式（竞争或合作）以及目标设定的清晰性等内容。 1．考查连词。句意：当/如果一名玩家或一支队伍达成最终目标时，他们就获胜了。空格处可看作引导时间状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“当……时”，且从句动作与主句动作同时发生，所以用连词When/Once。也可看作引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if引导。故填When/Once/If。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：在这类游戏中，你需要决定玩家是否能影响其他玩家朝着目标前进的进度。空格处引导宾语从句，作decide的宾语，结合后文对两种游戏模式（可影响和不可影响）的介绍，此处表示“是否”，所以用whether/if。故填whether/if。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在《战舰》游戏中，目标是猜出对手的战舰位置。空处作表语，表示objective的具体内容，且指向一个将来的动作，需用不定式结构to do。故填to guess。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：在国际象棋中，你可以吃掉对手的棋子，让他们可用的棋子更少。结合语境，吃掉棋子后可用棋子数量会“更少”，存在比较含义，little的比较级为less。故填less。 5．考查代词。句意：这两种风格没有优劣之分——有些人只是更喜欢其中一种。空格处指代前文提到的Neither style中的一种，为避免重复，用代词one。故填one。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：另一方面，密室逃脱是一款多人被锁在一个房间里，面对各种谜题的游戏。主语several people与lock之间为被动关系，且此处描述密室逃脱游戏的客观规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用are locked。故填are locked。 7．考查情态动词。句意：他们必须一起解开谜题，才能在时间结束前离开房间。结合密室逃脱的游戏规则，解开谜题是离开房间的必要条件，此处表示“必须、得”，所以用情态动词must。故填must。 8．考查介词。句意：在像这样一款合作游戏中，玩家们不相互竞争。表示“像”，且后面接代词this，应用介词like。故填like。 9．考查祈使句。句意：如果玩家需要自己设定目标，要确保这一点是明确的。句中if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，所以用动词原形make开头，句首首字母小写。故填make。 10．考查形容词。句意：否则，他们可能会花时间费力去弄清楚所谓的最终目标，而不是享受游戏。空格处修饰名词end goal，需用形容词，suppose的形容词形式为supposed，意为“所谓的、假定的”。故填supposed。 Passage 13 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In recent months, everywhere I go, there’s been one accessory on everyone’s lips and bags. 1 . I wanted to grab one myself, the truth is, they are harder to buy than you think. 2 viral products of the past (remember the Stanley craze?), they sell out in seconds just to pop up on resale sites for five times the original price tag. Now let’s get into the history of these popular Labubu dolls. They 3 (originate) in Hong Kong in 2015, a time when designer toys were beginning to capture global attention. 4 (refer) to as elves (小精灵) set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). They came to fruition in a Nordic-inspired picture book that artist Kasing Lung created. After the initial release of the book, the popular toy company Pop Mart created the first collectible collection for sale in 2019, and since then, sales have soared as new collections 5 (release). The Labubu creatures are a part of a tribe 6 (perceive) as “The Monsters,” and other members of the group include Zimomo, Mokoko and more. From collection to collection, each can be seen wearing various outfits. different facial features and fun accessories, due to 7 each drop seems unique. But don’t let the naughty smile make you think Labubus are evil. Lung says they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and 8 they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty. Now, what makes Labubus so popular, besides the obvious cute charm, is that they are collectibles and hard to get, so it adds to the excitement of the hunt. They also come in blind boxes so the hunt becomes 9 (hard) if you have a particular color or Monster in mind. Because of mystery of the blind boxes, the reveal can be a surprise which is why many fans record their first impression of their creature 10 (capture) the moment. This excitement transcends age groups and communities, with everyone from pop stars to middle school students wearing the bag charms. 【答案】 1．Although/Though/While 2．Like 3．originated 4．Being referred 5．have been released 6．perceived 7．which 8．that 9．harder 10．to capture 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热门潮玩Labubu玩偶的流行现象、历史起源及受欢迎的原因。 1．考查连词。句意：虽然我自己也想买一个，但事实是它们比你想象的更难买到。由语意可知，此处表转折关系，“尽管”含义，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 2．考查介词。句意：像过去的爆款产品（还记得Stanley狂热风潮吗）一样，它们几秒内就售罄，然后在转售网站上以原价五倍的价格出现。此处表“像……一样”，用于Stanley和Labubu的对比，后接名词短语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Like。 3．考查谓语动词时态。句意：它们2015年起源于香港，当时设计师玩具正开始获得全球关注。根据in 2015可知用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“小精灵”的设定让它们区别于之前的流行产品（Hello Kitty和其他毛绒角色）。这里应用动名词形式作主语，且Labubu dolls与refer to as为被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Being referred。 5．考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：自那以后，销量激增，新系列不断推出。根据since then可知用现在完成时；collections与release为被动关系：系列被推出，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been released。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：Labubu生物是被视为“怪兽”的部落的一部分，该群体的其他成员包括Zimomo、Mokoko等。分析句子结构，谓语动词为are，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语；a tribe与perceive为被动关系：需用过去分词形式。故填perceived。 7．考查定语从句。句意：从一个系列到另一个系列，每个玩偶都穿着各种服装、有着不同的面部特征和有趣的配饰，正因为如此，每一款新品都显得独一无二。分析句子结构：due to是介词短语，后需接名词性成分；后半句each drop seems unique是完整句子，需用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句，此处关系代词指代前文“每款玩偶设计不同”这件事，故填which。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：Lung说它们是天性善良的小生物，只有善意，只是有时难免会陷入困境。分析句子结构，says后接两个并列的宾语从句“they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions”和“they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty”，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。故填that。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们也装在盲盒里，所以如果你心里有特定的颜色或怪兽，搜寻就会变得更难。根据语境：盲盒增加了搜寻难度，此处暗含与“非盲盒”情况的比较，用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么许多粉丝会记录下他们对玩偶的第一印象，来捕捉这个瞬间。分析句子结构，谓语动词为record，空处需填非谓语动词表目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to capture。 Passage 14 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. National Gallery bans liquids Visitors to London’s National Gallery have been banned from bringing any liquids into the building after several protests targeted artworks. The new rule came into force on 18 October. It means that visitors 1 (not allow) to bring liquids into the gallery, except for baby milk and medicines. The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases 2 the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. 3 it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery. On 27 September, three protesters from an environmental campaign group called Just Stop Oil threw tomato soup at two paintings by Vincent van Gogh. This attack happened on the same day that two other Just Stop Oil members were sent to prison for a similar harmful act in October 2022, 4 (cause) thousands of pounds’ worth of damage. On 9 October, a painting entitled Motherhood, by Pablo Picasso, was targeted by a campaign group called Youth Demand, 5 members messed up the frame, spotted the wall and also poured red paint over the floor. Of those damaging acts, pouring red paint was 6 (destructive) — it completely ruined the viewing area. Youth Demand called on the UK Government to stop selling weapons to other countries. Other artworks 7 (attack) include The Hay Wain by John Constable and The Toilet of Venus by Diego Velazquez. According to the gallery, the artworks it holds 8 (be) “irreplaceable”. However, such attacks have already caused immeasurable damage to them. Just Stop Oil and Youth Demand have offered to meet up with staff from the National Gallery 9 (discuss) the situation. A statement from Just Stop Oil said, “These actions cause small amounts of damage and disturbance. We take these actions to bring 10 attention the enormous damage and destruction (climate change) that our Government is supporting.” 【答案】 1．are not allowed 2．so that 3．What 4．causing 5．whose 6．the most destructive 7．attacked 8．are 9．to discuss 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦国家美术馆因抗议者多次针对艺术品投掷液体而禁止游客携带液体入内的规定及其相关事件。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这意味着游客不允许携带液体进入画廊，婴儿奶粉和药品除外。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语visitors与allow“允许”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语visitors为复数，be动词用are。故填are not allowed。 2．考查结果状语从句。句意：其中一些袭击损坏了艺术品或展示柜，因此国家美术馆现在被迫采取保护措施。前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so that“因此，所以”引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：它接下来将引入的是加强画廊的安全。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少will introduce的宾语，用连接代词what引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次袭击发生在同一天，当时另外两名Just Stop Oil成员因2022年10月类似的破坏行为被判入狱，造成了数千英镑的损失。本句谓语为 happened，空处是非谓语动词，用cause“造成”的现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：10月9日，Pablo Picasso的一幅名为《Motherhood》的画作遭到一个名为“Youth Demand”的竞选团体的攻击，该团体的成员弄乱了画框，在墙上泼了污点，还在地板上泼了红漆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是campaign group，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词members，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：在这些破坏行为中，泼红漆最具破坏性——它完全毁了观赏区。此处表示“最具破坏性的”，故用形容词最高级形式the most destructive。故填the most destructive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他受到攻击的艺术品包括John Constable的《The Hay Wain》和Diego Velazquez的《The Toilet of Venus》。本句谓语为include，空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语artworks与attack“攻击”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填attacked。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据画廊称，它收藏的艺术品是“不可替代的”。此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语artworks是复数形式，故be动词用are。故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Just Stop Oil和Youth Demand已经提出与国家美术馆的工作人员会面，讨论这一情况。本句谓语为have offered，空处是非谓语动词，用discuss“讨论”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to discuss。 10．考查介词。句意：我们采取这些行动是为了引起人们对我们的政府正在支持的气候变化所造成的巨大破坏和毁灭的关注。bring to attention 是固定短语，意为“引起对……的注意”。故填to。 Passage 15 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Right on track Government agencies are rarely known for the quality of their TikTok output. An exception is Amtrak, America’s national railway firm, 1 posts can get hundreds of thousands of views. One recent video features an employee pulling plastic covers off seats in a new train carriage, 2 the sound of Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy”. The train is the “next-gen” Acela, launched on August 28th. Despite being several years late, the new Acela comes at a particularly hopeful moment for Amtrak. In the nine months to July, 28. 6 million people travelled by train, a 6% year-on-year increase. That puts the firm comfortably on track this financial year to record the most journeys in its 54-year history. In Florida, Brightline, a private firm 3 (run) Miami-Orlando trains, has also seen 11% more passengers over the past year. Trains are back in fashion. Reasons for the return to the rails? Roger Harris, Amtrak’s president was quoted as saying “there is a greater interest in passenger rail, especially in the younger generation”. Hence the TikToks. He also cites growing congestion on the roads, more painful airport experiences and population growth in city centres. Amtrak 4 has made improvements, too. More trains are running, particularly on routes that sell out often. The firm has also embraced clever pricing, with discounts used to sell seats on emptier trains, while passengers on the busiest services 5 (squeeze) for more. By international standards, the boom is still insignificant, 6 not nothing. The Acelas carries 43% of Amtrak’s passengers, runs frequently and is by far 7 (comfortable) inter-city option. Can the boom continue? Very likely. The infrastructure law 8 (sign) by Joe Biden in 2021 has flooded the system with money. Since 2019 Amtrak’s capital spending has risen more than three-fold. Construction recently started on a new tunnel in Baltimore to replace a 150-year-old one. Service is also expanding elsewhere. Two new routes 9 (open) over the past two years, with strong ticket sales. Yet there are limits too. In theory the new Acela train can run at 160 mph, using tilting (倾斜) technology to go round curves without slowing, but for now, the trains neither tilt nor go any faster. 10 is needed is a track overhaul (彻底翻修) . 【答案】 1．whose 2．to 3．running 4．itself 5．are squeezed 6．but 7．the most comfortable 8．signed 9．have been opened 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国国家铁路公司Amtrak的复兴，包括其新列车Acela的推出、乘客量的增长、复兴原因及未来展望。 1．考查定语从句。句意：美国国家铁路公司Amtrak就是一个例外，它的帖子能获得数十万的浏览量。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Amtrak，且在从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2．考查介词。句意：最近的一个视频中，一名员工在新列车车厢里拉开塑料座套，伴随着贝多芬的《欢乐颂》的声音。空处需用介词to，表示“伴随着……的声音”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在佛罗里达州，经营迈阿密-奥兰多列车的私营公司Brightline，在过去一年里的乘客量也增加了11%。本句已有谓语动词has seen，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词firm，动词run与其逻辑主语firm之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词running。故填running。 4．考查反身代词。句意：Amtrak本身也做出了改进。空处需用反身代词itself作Amtrak的同位语，表示强调。故填itself。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该公司还采用了巧妙的定价策略，在空车上打折出售座位，而在最繁忙的服务上，乘客则需支付更高票价。空处需用谓语动词，根据空前while可知，此处前后句对比，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数passengers，与谓语动词squeeze“榨取”之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：are done。故填are squeezed。 6．考查连词。句意：按照国际标准，这种繁荣仍然微不足道，但并非毫无意义。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：Acelas承载了Amtrak 43%的乘客，运行频繁，是目前最舒适的城市间交通选择。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词option，根据空前by far和句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，所以空处需用形容词最高级the most comfortable。故填the most comfortable。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：乔·拜登2021年签署的基础设施法案为该系统注入了大量资金。本句已有谓语动词has flooded，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词law，动词sign与其逻辑主语law之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词signed。故填signed。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去两年里，两条新线路已经开通，门票销售强劲。空处需用谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past two years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数routes，与谓语动词open之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done。故填have been opened。 10．考查主语从句。句意：需要的是轨道彻底翻修。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示所需的事物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $