精品解析：河南鹤壁市浚县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语素质检测

八年级英语素质检测 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Dick’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hurt her knee. B. She cut her hand. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Whose stamps are these? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny’s. B. Tony’s. C. Danny’s brother’s. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At school. 4. What does Jim want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book. 5. What will the speakers do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go online. B. Read a book. C. Go to the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Sally feel when she stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 7. Who will bring ink to Sally? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Bob. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Poyang Lake. C. The Kaiyuan Lake. 9. Which of the following is James’ suggestion? A. Not fishing by the lake. B. Caring about the trees around the lake. C. Not throwing litter into the lake. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How’s Gao Kun these days? A. In low spirits. B. Comfortable. C. Badly ill. 11. What does Gao Kun do during his lunchtime? A. He talks to his classmates. B. He plays ball games in the playground. C. He reads books alone. 12. Why does Gao Kun write the letter? A. Because he wants some help. B. Because he wants to talk to Ms Li. C. Because he wants to find a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why do the man’s eyes hurt? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He watches too much TV. C. He uses the computer too often. 14. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Resting his eyes every twenty minutes. B. Wearing glasses when using the computer. C. Looking at distant objects for twenty minutes. 15. How often does the woman suggest seeing an eye doctor? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Loneliness The speaker Li Hua, a middle school student from Grade ____16____. Advice ● Listen to ____17____ music. It can help you ____18____ and make you feel less lonely. ● Do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop ____19____. Joining a sports team can make you feel you are important. ● Go on an ____20____. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness, and it costs almost nothing. A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree (程度) of burns · Be careful! No touching of hot water. · Stay away from fire. · Use chemicals (化学物品) carefully. · Be careful when using electricity (电). Treatment: If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps. · Run under cool water: After you get burned, quickly put the burned part under cool running water, especially in the first ten minutes. The cool water can stop the burning from getting worse. · Dry carefully: Use a clean cloth to dry the burned area. · Take off clothes carefully: If you need to, you can use scissors to cut off the clothes. But if you see the clothes stuck to the burned skin (皮肤), don’t try to take them off. · Cover the wound: Cover the burned area with a clean cloth. Never put oil on the burned place. Because oil will keep the heat and may make the wound worse. △ Send the injured person to the hospital right away: If the person has second-degree or third-degree burns, you must send him or her to the hospital right away. Hope everyone can remember these first-aid tips for burns. Maybe they will be really useful someday! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many degrees of burns does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If we touch very hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Cover the burned area with a clean cloth. B. Use a clean cloth to dry the burned area. C. Take some medicine for burns quickly. D. Run under cool water for the first ten minutes. 23. Which of the following is true about the burns? A. If someone has a light burn, we can put oil on the burned place to reduce pain. B. If someone has a second-degree burn, we should send him to the hospital. C. When treating a first-degree burn, we can dry the burned area with any cloth. D. For a first-degree burn, we must take off the clothes if they stick to the burned skin. 24. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to keep away from fire. B. To tell the importance of first aid. C. To make people know more about burns. D. To tell people how to stop the burning. 25. In which unit of the textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Safety Education C. Unit 3 Amazing Places D. Unit 4 Colourful Activities B “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal (正常的)? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so strange,” Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve thought about that for many years.” They were on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the sea. “My friends don’t even know what a waveski is,” Carter continued. “Just tell them it’s a water sport. When the waves (海浪) come, riders sitting on the top of a waveski will paddle (用桨划船) to get out to the waves.” “Nobody’s grandpa does this.” Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he do instead?” “I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.” “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the sea. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large coming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was excited. Grandpa was totally in control. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t strange at all. He was wonderful. Really wonderful! When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy. Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but his eyes grew wet. He quickly dried them and then waved again. “Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?” “Of course,” Grandma said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Carter think his grandpa was strange? A. He had a special hobby. B. He seldom played with him. C. He hated being with his friends. D. He spent hours sitting on the beach. 27. How did Carter’s feelings change when he saw Grandpa paddling? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined sentence show? A. Carter hated this sport more. B. Carter came to understand his grandpa. C. Carter couldn’t wait to see his grandpa. D. Carter was sad to say goodbye to his grandpa. 29. What would Carter probably do after talking with Grandma? A. Buy a new waveski for Grandpa. B. Encourage Grandma to try waveski. C. Share his own hobby with Grandma. D. Ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. We should respect others’ hobbies. B. Put what you have learned into practice. C. Don’t follow others without thinking. D. Never give up, no matter how difficult it is. C The Pacific Ocean (太平洋) is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea, located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is more than 2,300 kilometres long. It can even be seen from space! Every year, the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many divers and tourists. But sadly, the reef is now in great danger. The Great Barrier Reef is an important part of our planet. It is the world’s largest coral reef system, which is made up of almost 3,000 different coral reefs. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global (全球的) warming is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause corals to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without them, the corals are still alive but are slowly dying. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. There is so much we can do to help stop global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. How did the writer describe the coral reef system? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 32. What is happening to the coral reef system? Please choose the right order. ① Coral runs out of the algae. ② Coral has no food. ③ Coral becomes dead. ④ Ocean temperatures rise. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ②③①④ 33. What do coral reef systems offer to humans? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Algae. D. Water. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Global warming makes the algae grow more than before. B. There are 400 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. C. The Great Barrier Reef is located in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. D. The death of the Great Barrier Reef would have a bad influence on the planet. 35. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To call for more action to protect coral reefs. B. To introduce the living conditions of corals. C. To ask people not to fish near the sea. D. To explain how global warming affects the world. D Do you know when the International Day of Happiness is? It’s on March 20th every year. ____36____ The following ways can help you create a happier life. ____37____ If you have things to expect, you will feel happy and stay positive. It might be your dream holiday or a concert of the singer you like. Make sure you often offer yourself the things you hope to do. ____38____ You are usually unhappy because you often hope others will change. In fact, it’s difficult to make others change. You can only change yourself. So don’t try to change others even if they are your closest friends. ____39____ No one is perfect. A happy life starts with accepting an imperfect self. It’s important to find a way to get along (友好相处) with yourself. Just tell yourself it’s a nice day and you love yourself. This simple practice will change your life. ____40____ Do things that make you happy. If you enjoy the work you’re doing, you’ll do it better. It will be more possible for you to succeed and maybe you can find the real meaning of life as well. In a word, follow the steps, and your life will be full of happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Accept you aren’t perfect. B. Do what you like best. C. Have things to look forward to. D. Do you always try to be happy? E. Don’t expect other people to change. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Noah sat on the step in front of the house. He looked into space and didn’t even notice his brother Daniel ____41____ he stood right in front of him. “Where were you, Noah?” Daniel asked his brother. “It seemed like you were in ____42____ spirits. You didn’t even hear me calling you, did you?” Noah shook (摇) his head and then looked at his older brother. “Daniel, I ____43____ if you had stage fright (怯场) before?” he finally asked. “Sure,” said Daniel. “Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines (台词), but I was ____44____ of forgetting them. I also had a little bit of stage fright right before my basketball game started. I felt ____45____ during practice, but as soon as I saw the crowd of people, my heart beat so fast. I was worried I couldn’t ____46____ the ball into the basket.” “I know just what you ____47____,” said Noah. “That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition (竞赛) next week. I’m worried I’ll get nervous on stage. I might forget how to ____48____ everything — even my own name! I don’t know what to do.” Daniel put his arm around his brother’s ____49____. “I’ll help you ____50____ this. Here’s what you need to do. You have to ____51____ as much as you can before the day of the competition. Enough practice can help reduce your ____52____.” “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “Close your eyes and imagine ____53____ doing the thing that you’re worried about. You go through the situation in your mind, so you can see how you feel when you do it and do it well. It might sound ____54____, but it really works.” “I’m still nervous,” said Noah, “but I feel a bit better. Thanks for your ____55____, Daniel. You’re a pretty good brother.” 41. A. until B. though C. if D. after 42. A. heavy B. light C. high D. low 43. A. advise B. wonder C. manage D. decide 44. A. tired B. curious C. scared D. proud 45. A. confident B. lonely C. negative D. thankful 46. A. push B. throw C. shut D. catch 47. A. hope B. mean C. agree D. offer 48. A. speak B. describe C. spell D. think 49. A. head B. shoulder C. feet D. heart 50. A. take back B. get across C. give up D. get over 51. A. practise B. repeat C. behave D. chat 52. A. awards B. achievements C. cost D. stress 53. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 54. A. reasonable B. hurtful C. clear D. strange 55. A. tests B. conditions C. suggestions D. chances 四、语篇填空(共两节，15分) 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选出合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it safe come change risky nature temperature egg build across Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. The red colour ____56____ from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a(n) ____57____ wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And ____58____ water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, the flamingo, loves this lake. It ____59____ nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here to lay ____60____ and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a(n) ____61____ home, because few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is ____62____. Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, ____63____, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and ____64____ seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is ____65____. The salt crust can break, and people can fall into the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for scientists and photographers. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Growing Up Growing up must have its blues, I know. As long ____66____ we face them, not letting them grow. We won’t be as joyful as we used ____67____ be. We will worry ____68____ exams and if we can do our best. We will feel sad, for dreams that don’t come true. We will feel lost, not knowing what to do. There will ____69____ tears and some sleepless nights. But also laughs and sweet moments. We think we’d miss the days of delight (欢乐). But we won’t regret (后悔) the growth, step by step, upright. A life full ____70____ ups and downs is what we live. Growing up? Let’s face it, and just be! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Andy is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin are in the nature club.) Andy: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. ________71________? Binbin: Sure. What do you want to know? Andy: Let me see. ________72________? Binbin: They’re in Shanxi, the centre of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometres long. They have a height of 2,000 metres on average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. Andy: ________73________? Binbin: It’s more than 3,700 metres high. Andy: Are there any valuable animals in the Qinling Mountains? Binbin: ________74________. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. Andy: I see. ________75________. Binbin: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 作为一名初二的学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains (收获)”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. What problem did you have? 2. Who / what encouraged and helped you? (parents / friends / teachers / books / films / …) 3. How did you solve it? 4. What did you learn from it? 题目：Growing Pains and Gains 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Growing Pains and Gains Everyone meets problems when he or she grows up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语素质检测 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Dick’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hurt her knee. B. She cut her hand. C. She had a nosebleed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dick, why are you running so fast? B: Because my sister hurt her knee and she’s in hospital now. 2. Whose stamps are these? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny’s. B. Tony’s. C. Danny’s brother’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, so many beautiful stamps. Are they yours, Stanny? B: Oh no, collecting stamps is my brother’s hobby. My hobby is collecting kites. Now I have two dragon kites and four butterfly kites. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I have a runny nose and cough a lot. Maybe I have a cold. B: Go to your bedroom and put on your warm coat. Let me take you to the hospital. 4. What does Jim want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so angry, Jim? B: I want to watch a football game on TV, but my parents just let me read books. 5. What will the speakers do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go online. B. Read a book. C. Go to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Leo. Do you know the Nile? B: Sure. I knew it from a book called Nature. It’s the longest river in Africa, and it’s about 6,600 kilometers long. A: Do you know anything more about it? B: No. Let’s go on the Internet for more information together. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Sally feel when she stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 7. Who will bring ink to Sally? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Bob. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sally. How are you feeling these days? B: Much better, but I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home. A: Why not paint some pictures? I remember you like painting very much. B: Yes, I like painting with ink, but there is no ink at home. A: Don’t worry. I will bring you some tomorrow. B: Thank you, Mike. A: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Poyang Lake. C. The Kaiyuan Lake. 9. Which of the following is James’ suggestion? A. Not fishing by the lake. B. Caring about the trees around the lake. C. Not throwing litter into the lake. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, James. What are you doing? B: I’m watching TV. It’s about the Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. A: Amazing! Such a big lake is full of freshwater. B: So we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can’t throw litter into it. A: Yes. Also, we should care about the trees around the lake. They are important to the lake too. B: That’s right. Every point counts. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How’s Gao Kun these days? A. In low spirits. B. Comfortable. C. Badly ill. 11. What does Gao Kun do during his lunchtime? A. He talks to his classmates. B. He plays ball games in the playground. C. He reads books alone. 12. Why does Gao Kun write the letter? A. Because he wants some help. B. Because he wants to talk to Ms Li. C. Because he wants to find a friend. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Ms Li, I am a reader of your magazine and I need your help. I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. Once I lived in Taizhou, but I just moved to Nanjing with my parents. Now I am studying at a new middle school. I do not know the school very well and I have no friends here. During lunchtime, I always sit alone in the playground and read books. I do not know how to talk to my new classmates. Sometimes I am very nervous and cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. I do not know what I can do now. I hope you can give me some advice. Gao Kun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why do the man’s eyes hurt? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He watches too much TV. C. He uses the computer too often. 14. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Resting his eyes every twenty minutes. B. Wearing glasses when using the computer. C. Looking at distant objects for twenty minutes. 15. How often does the woman suggest seeing an eye doctor? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, my eyes hurt. B: You are looking at that computer too much. That’s not good for your eyes. A: I know, but I have to finish my work. B: You should give your eyes a break every 20 minutes. A: Really? That often? B: Yes. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. A: Thanks for the advice. I should take better care of my eyes. B: Yes. By the way, when was the last time you saw an eye doctor? A: About 5 years ago. B: We should see an eye doctor every 2 years. A: OK. How do you know all these? B: My dad is an eye doctor. He often tells me about the importance of protecting eyes. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Loneliness The speaker Li Hua, a middle school student from Grade ____16____. Advice ● Listen to ____17____ music. It can help you ____18____ and make you feel less lonely. ● Do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop ____19____. Joining a sports team can make you feel you are important. ● Go on an ____20____. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness, and it costs almost nothing. 【答案】16. Eight##8 17. joyful 18. relax 19. worrying 20. outing 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Thank you for being here for my speech. I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Grade 8. Some people have trouble dealing with loneliness. Here is my advice. First, listen to joyful music. Don’t listen to sad songs because they can make you sadder. Joyful music can help you relax and make you feel less lonely. Second, do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop worrying. Joining a sports team is helpful too because it can make you feel you are important. Third, go on an outing. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness and it costs almost nothing. You can ride your bike around and enjoy wonderful scenery. Well, it is normal to feel lonely. I believe these suggestions can help you get over the feeling. Thanks for your listening. A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree (程度) of burns · Be careful! No touching of hot water. · Stay away from fire. · Use chemicals (化学物品) carefully. · Be careful when using electricity (电). Treatment: If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps. · Run under cool water: After you get burned, quickly put the burned part under cool running water, especially in the first ten minutes. The cool water can stop the burning from getting worse. · Dry carefully: Use a clean cloth to dry the burned area. · Take off clothes carefully: If you need to, you can use scissors to cut off the clothes. But if you see the clothes stuck to the burned skin (皮肤), don’t try to take them off. · Cover the wound: Cover the burned area with a clean cloth. Never put oil on the burned place. Because oil will keep the heat and may make the wound worse. △ Send the injured person to the hospital right away: If the person has second-degree or third-degree burns, you must send him or her to the hospital right away. Hope everyone can remember these first-aid tips for burns. Maybe they will be really useful someday! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many degrees of burns does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If we touch very hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Cover the burned area with a clean cloth. B. Use a clean cloth to dry the burned area. C. Take some medicine for burns quickly. D. Run under cool water for the first ten minutes. 23. Which of the following is true about the burns? A. If someone has a light burn, we can put oil on the burned place to reduce pain. B. If someone has a second-degree burn, we should send him to the hospital. C. When treating a first-degree burn, we can dry the burned area with any cloth. D. For a first-degree burn, we must take off the clothes if they stick to the burned skin. 24. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to keep away from fire. B. To tell the importance of first aid. C. To make people know more about burns. D. To tell people how to stop the burning. 25. In which unit of the textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Safety Education C. Unit 3 Amazing Places D. Unit 4 Colourful Activities 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的三种程度、预防措施以及不同程度烧伤的急救处理方法，旨在普及烧伤急救知识。 【21题详解】 文中第一部分“Degree of burns”配有三张图示，分别标注为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，说明作者介绍了三种烧伤程度。 【22题详解】 文中“Treatment”部分明确提到：“After you get burned, quickly put the burned part under cool running water, especially in the first ten minutes.”，因此意外接触热水烫伤后，首先应在十分钟内用凉水冲洗。 【23题详解】 文中最后一段说明：“If the person has second-degree or third-degree burns, you must send him or her to the hospital right away.”，即二度烧伤需要送医。 【24题详解】 全文围绕烧伤的预防和急救处理展开，目的是让人们了解烧伤相关的急救知识。 【25题详解】 文章主题为烧伤急救，属于安全教育范畴，因此最可能出现在“Unit 2 Safety Education”单元。 B “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal (正常的)? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so strange,” Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve thought about that for many years.” They were on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the sea. “My friends don’t even know what a waveski is,” Carter continued. “Just tell them it’s a water sport. When the waves (海浪) come, riders sitting on the top of a waveski will paddle (用桨划船) to get out to the waves.” “Nobody’s grandpa does this.” Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he do instead?” “I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.” “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the sea. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large coming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was excited. Grandpa was totally in control. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t strange at all. He was wonderful. Really wonderful! When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy. Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but his eyes grew wet. He quickly dried them and then waved again. “Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?” “Of course,” Grandma said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Carter think his grandpa was strange? A. He had a special hobby. B. He seldom played with him. C. He hated being with his friends. D. He spent hours sitting on the beach. 27. How did Carter’s feelings change when he saw Grandpa paddling? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined sentence show? A. Carter hated this sport more. B. Carter came to understand his grandpa. C. Carter couldn’t wait to see his grandpa. D. Carter was sad to say goodbye to his grandpa. 29. What would Carter probably do after talking with Grandma? A. Buy a new waveski for Grandpa. B. Encourage Grandma to try waveski. C. Share his own hobby with Grandma. D. Ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. We should respect others’ hobbies. B. Put what you have learned into practice. C. Don’t follow others without thinking. D. Never give up, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carter一开始觉得爷爷爱好冲板（waveski）很奇怪，后来在海边亲眼看到爷爷冲浪的精彩表现后，逐渐理解并敬佩爷爷，甚至萌生了想学这项运动的想法，最终懂得了要尊重他人爱好的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段Carter问奶奶：“Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so strange”，说明他认为爷爷奇怪是因为爷爷有一个特殊的爱好。 【27题详解】 文中Carter的情感变化过程：起初不解→看到大浪时担心害怕→看到爷爷成功驾驭浪时兴奋→最后理解并敬佩爷爷，整体是从负面情绪逐渐上升到正面情绪的曲线。 【28题详解】 文中划线句“He wasn’t sure why, but his eyes grew wet”出现在爷爷向他挥手之后，结合前文“Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t strange at all. He was wonderful”，说明Carter此时已经理解并敬佩爷爷。 【29题详解】 文末Carter问奶奶：“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?”，说明他想让爷爷教他冲板。 【30题详解】 全文从Carter一开始不理解爷爷的爱好，到后来认可并敬佩爷爷的过程，传递了“我们应该尊重他人爱好”的道理。 C The Pacific Ocean (太平洋) is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea, located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is more than 2,300 kilometres long. It can even be seen from space! Every year, the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many divers and tourists. But sadly, the reef is now in great danger. The Great Barrier Reef is an important part of our planet. It is the world’s largest coral reef system, which is made up of almost 3,000 different coral reefs. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global (全球的) warming is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause corals to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without them, the corals are still alive but are slowly dying. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. There is so much we can do to help stop global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. How did the writer describe the coral reef system? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 32. What is happening to the coral reef system? Please choose the right order. ① Coral runs out of the algae. ② Coral has no food. ③ Coral becomes dead. ④ Ocean temperatures rise. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ②③①④ 33. What do coral reef systems offer to humans? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Algae. D. Water. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Global warming makes the algae grow more than before. B. There are 400 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. C. The Great Barrier Reef is located in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. D. The death of the Great Barrier Reef would have a bad influence on the planet. 35. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To call for more action to protect coral reefs. B. To introduce the living conditions of corals. C. To ask people not to fish near the sea. D. To explain how global warming affects the world. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大堡礁的位置、规模、生态价值，分析了全球变暖对其造成的威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁这一自然奇观。 【31题详解】 第二段描述大堡礁时，使用了“more than 2,300 kilometres long”，“almost 3,000 different coral reefs”，“400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish”等数据，通过列举数字的方式介绍珊瑚礁系统。 【32题详解】 第三段说明了珊瑚礁受破坏的过程：原文提到“Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae. The algae... are the main food for the coral. Without them, the corals... are slowly dying”。过程顺序为：④首先海洋温度上升，①导致珊瑚失去海藻，②而海藻是珊瑚的主要食物，因此珊瑚失去食物来源，③最终珊瑚逐渐死亡，故正确顺序为④①②③。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“humans depend on coral reef systems for food”，说明珊瑚礁系统为人类提供食物。 【34题详解】 第四段明确指出“the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet”，说明大堡礁的死亡会对地球产生不良影响。 【35题详解】 文章结尾提到“There is so much we can do to help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs”，作者写作目的是呼吁人们采取更多行动保护珊瑚礁。 D Do you know when the International Day of Happiness is? It’s on March 20th every year. ____36____ The following ways can help you create a happier life. ____37____ If you have things to expect, you will feel happy and stay positive. It might be your dream holiday or a concert of the singer you like. Make sure you often offer yourself the things you hope to do. ____38____ You are usually unhappy because you often hope others will change. In fact, it’s difficult to make others change. You can only change yourself. So don’t try to change others even if they are your closest friends. ____39____ No one is perfect. A happy life starts with accepting an imperfect self. It’s important to find a way to get along (友好相处) with yourself. Just tell yourself it’s a nice day and you love yourself. This simple practice will change your life. ____40____ Do things that make you happy. If you enjoy the work you’re doing, you’ll do it better. It will be more possible for you to succeed and maybe you can find the real meaning of life as well. In a word, follow the steps, and your life will be full of happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Accept you aren’t perfect. B. Do what you like best. C. Have things to look forward to. D. Do you always try to be happy? E. Don’t expect other people to change. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日，并给出了创造幸福生活的五种方法，帮助读者提升幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据前文介绍国际幸福日的背景，以及后文“The following ways can help you create a happier life.” 可知，此处需要一个承上启下、引入幸福话题的句子。结合选项，只有D选项“Do you always try to be happy?”能自然衔接上下文，引出下文的方法介绍。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If you have things to expect, you will feel happy and stay positive.”可知，本段核心是 “有所期待能带来快乐”。结合选项，C选项“Have things to look forward to.”与后文内容完全对应，作为本段小标题最贴切。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You are usually unhappy because you often hope others will change... So don’t try to change others”可知，本段强调不要试图改变他人。结合选项，E选项“Don’t expect other people to change.”精准概括了本段主旨。 【39题详解】 根据后文“No one is perfect. A happy life starts with accepting an imperfect self.”可知，本段核心是“接受不完美的自己”。结合选项，A选项“Accept you aren’t perfect.”直接点明了本段主题。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Do things that make you happy. If you enjoy the work you’re doing, you’ll do it better.”可知，本段强调要做让自己开心的事、做自己喜欢的事。结合选项，B选项“Do what you like best.”准确概括了本段主旨。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Noah sat on the step in front of the house. He looked into space and didn’t even notice his brother Daniel ____41____ he stood right in front of him. “Where were you, Noah?” Daniel asked his brother. “It seemed like you were in ____42____ spirits. You didn’t even hear me calling you, did you?” Noah shook (摇) his head and then looked at his older brother. “Daniel, I ____43____ if you had stage fright (怯场) before?” he finally asked. “Sure,” said Daniel. “Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines (台词), but I was ____44____ of forgetting them. I also had a little bit of stage fright right before my basketball game started. I felt ____45____ during practice, but as soon as I saw the crowd of people, my heart beat so fast. I was worried I couldn’t ____46____ the ball into the basket.” “I know just what you ____47____,” said Noah. “That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition (竞赛) next week. I’m worried I’ll get nervous on stage. I might forget how to ____48____ everything — even my own name! I don’t know what to do.” Daniel put his arm around his brother’s ____49____. “I’ll help you ____50____ this. Here’s what you need to do. You have to ____51____ as much as you can before the day of the competition. Enough practice can help reduce your ____52____.” “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “Close your eyes and imagine ____53____ doing the thing that you’re worried about. You go through the situation in your mind, so you can see how you feel when you do it and do it well. It might sound ____54____, but it really works.” “I’m still nervous,” said Noah, “but I feel a bit better. Thanks for your ____55____, Daniel. You’re a pretty good brother.” 41. A. until B. though C. if D. after 42. A. heavy B. light C. high D. low 43. A. advise B. wonder C. manage D. decide 44. A. tired B. curious C. scared D. proud 45. A. confident B. lonely C. negative D. thankful 46. A. push B. throw C. shut D. catch 47. A. hope B. mean C. agree D. offer 48. A. speak B. describe C. spell D. think 49. A. head B. shoulder C. feet D. heart 50. A. take back B. get across C. give up D. get over 51. A. practise B. repeat C. behave D. chat 52. A. awards B. achievements C. cost D. stress 53. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 54. A. reasonable B. hurtful C. clear D. strange 55. A. tests B. conditions C. suggestions D. chances 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Noah因担心下周的拼写比赛而怯场，哥哥Daniel用自己的经历和想象练习的方法帮助他缓解紧张的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他望着天空，甚至没有注意到他的弟弟Daniel，直到Daniel站在他面前。 until表示“直到……才”，主句动作noticed直到弟弟站在面前才发生。though“虽然”、if“如果”、after“在……之后”均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：你看起来情绪很低落。 low spirits表示“情绪低落”，与后文Noah因怯场而发呆的情绪一致。heavy“沉重的”、light“轻的”、high“高的”均不构成此短语。 【43题详解】 句意：Daniel，我想知道你是否曾经怯场过。 wonder if表示“想知道是否”，Noah在向哥哥询问经历。advise“建议”、manage“设法”、decide“决定”均不符合询问的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我记住了台词，但我害怕忘掉它们。 scared of表示“害怕”，与后文stage fright对应。tired of“厌倦”、curious about“好奇”、proud of“自豪”均不符合怯场的情绪。 【45题详解】 句意：训练时我很有信心，但一看到人群，心跳就加快了。 confident表示“自信的”，与后文看到人群后紧张形成对比。lonely“孤独的”、negative“消极的”、thankful“感激的”均不符合训练时的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：我担心自己无法把球投进篮筐。 throw表示“投、扔”，篮球比赛中把球投进篮筐用throw the ball into the basket。push“推”、shut“关闭”、catch“接住”均不符合投篮动作。 【47题详解】 句意：我完全明白你的意思。 mean表示“意思是”，I know what you mean是口语常用表达，表示理解对方感受。hope“希望”、agree“同意”、offer“提供”均不构成此搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：我可能会忘记如何拼写一切——甚至是我自己的名字！ spell表示“拼写”，与后文spelling competition直接呼应。speak“说”、describe“描述”、think“思考”均不符合拼写比赛的场景。 【49题详解】 句意：Daniel把手臂搭在弟弟的肩膀上。 shoulder表示“肩膀”，哥哥安慰弟弟时搭肩膀是常见动作。head“头”、feet“脚”、heart“心脏”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：我会帮你克服这个困难。 get over表示“克服”，指帮助弟弟克服怯场。take back“收回”、get across“传达”、give up“放弃”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：你必须在比赛日前尽可能多地练习。 practise表示“练习”，与后文enough practice对应。repeat“重复”、behave“表现”、chat“聊天”均不符合准备比赛的场景。 【52题详解】 句意：足够的练习可以帮助减少你的压力。 stress表示“压力”，指怯场带来的紧张感。awards“奖品”、achievements“成就”、cost“成本”均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，想象自己在做你担心的事情。 yourself表示“你自己”，与主语you保持一致，想象自己完成动作。myself“我自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、himself“他自己”均指代错误。 【54题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但它确实有效。 strange表示“奇怪的”，想象练习的方法听起来怪异但有用。reasonable“合理的”、hurtful“伤人的”、clear“清晰的”均不符合弟弟的初印象。 【55题详解】 句意：谢谢你的建议，Daniel。 suggestions表示“建议”，指哥哥提供的克服怯场的方法。tests“测试”、conditions“条件”、chances“机会”均不符合。 四、语篇填空(共两节，15分) 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选出合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it safe come change risky nature temperature egg build across Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. The red colour ____56____ from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a(n) ____57____ wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And ____58____ water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, the flamingo, loves this lake. It ____59____ nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here to lay ____60____ and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a(n) ____61____ home, because few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is ____62____. Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, ____63____, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and ____64____ seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is ____65____. The salt crust can break, and people can fall into the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for scientists and photographers. 【答案】56. comes 57. natural 58. its 59. builds 60. eggs 61. safe 62. changeable 63. temperature 64. across 65. risky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了东非坦桑尼亚的纳特龙湖，其湖水呈红色、含盐量极高、水温很高，对多数生物危险，却是火烈鸟理想的繁殖地。文章还描述了湖水颜色的多变性以及靠近湖泊的危险性。 【56题详解】 句意：红色来自一种叫做嗜盐菌的喜盐生物。结合上文“Its water is red”以及下文“from salt-loving organisms”可知，红色“来源于”嗜盐菌，come from意为“来自”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，主语The red colour为第三人称单数，故填comes。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一个自然奇观，但对许多生物也很危险。空格后为名词wonder，需用形容词修饰。结合上文对湖水颜色和盐度的描述，这是大自然形成的景象，因此是“自然的”奇观，nature的形容词natural符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：并且它的水温可以达到60℃。空格后为名词water，需用形容词性物主代词或形容词修饰。前文提到Lake Natron，用its表示“它的”，故填its。 【59题详解】 句意：它在盐岛上筑巢。结合下文“thousands of flamingos come here to lay eggs and raise their chicks”可知，火烈鸟在这个湖筑巢繁殖，build nests意为“筑巢”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，主语It（指代flamingo）为第三人称单数，故填builds。 【60题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的火烈鸟来到这里产蛋并抚养幼鸟。空处作lay的宾语，结合下文“raise their chicks”可知，下蛋后才能抚养幼鸟，lay eggs意为“产卵、下蛋”，egg的复数eggs符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：这个湖给它们提供了一个安全的家，因为很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴。空格后为名词home，需用形容词修饰，结合后文“few animals can reach their nests”可知，这里是安全的，故填safe。 【62题详解】 句意：这个湖的美丽是不断变化的。句子缺表语，结合后文描述颜色随时间、季节变化，可知美是“变化的”，change的形容词changeable符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这取决于阳光、温度和水中的藻类。空处与sunlight、algae并列作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃”可知，湖水温度是影响颜色变化的因素之一，temperature“温度”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：它的颜色在一天中和不同季节之间变化。结合“throughout the day”可知，颜色变化贯穿一天并“跨越”不同季节，across seasons意为“跨季节、不同季节”，across符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：在湖边行走是危险的。句子缺表语，需用形容词。结合后文“盐壳会破裂，人可能掉进热水”可知很危险，故填risky。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Growing Up Growing up must have its blues, I know. As long ____66____ we face them, not letting them grow. We won’t be as joyful as we used ____67____ be. We will worry ____68____ exams and if we can do our best. We will feel sad, for dreams that don’t come true. We will feel lost, not knowing what to do. There will ____69____ tears and some sleepless nights. But also laughs and sweet moments. We think we’d miss the days of delight (欢乐). But we won’t regret (后悔) the growth, step by step, upright. A life full ____70____ ups and downs is what we live. Growing up? Let’s face it, and just be! 【答案】66. as 67. to 68. about 69. be 70. of 【解析】 【导语】这首诗歌探讨了成长过程中的情感体验，包括担忧、失落、困惑，同时也承认成长中会有欢笑和甜蜜时刻，鼓励人们勇敢面对成长。 【66题详解】 句意：只要我们面对它们，不让它们滋长。“as long as”为固定短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：我们不会再像过去那样快乐。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”。 【68题详解】 句意：我们会担心考试，担心自己是否能做到最好。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心”。 【69题详解】 句意：会有眼泪和一些不眠之夜。There be句型表示“存在”，此处为一般将来时，故填be。 【70题详解】 句意：充满起伏的生活才是我们所经历的。“full of”为固定短语，意为“充满”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Andy is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin are in the nature club.) Andy: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. ________71________? Binbin: Sure. What do you want to know? Andy: Let me see. ________72________? Binbin: They’re in Shanxi, the centre of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometres long. They have a height of 2,000 metres on average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. Andy: ________73________? Binbin: It’s more than 3,700 metres high. Andy: Are there any valuable animals in the Qinling Mountains? Binbin: ________74________. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. Andy: I see. ________75________. Binbin: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 【答案】71. Can you help me/Could you give me some information 72. Where are the Qinling Mountains/Where are they 73. How high is Mount Taibai/What’s the height of Mount Taibai 74. Yes, there are/Of course 75. The Qinling Mountains are really important to wildlife/I think the Qinling Mountains are valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy与Binbin关于秦岭山脉的对话。Andy正在做一个关于秦岭的项目，向Binbin询问其位置、长度、最高峰海拔以及珍贵动物等信息。 【71题详解】 Andy向Binbin请求帮助做项目。应填入“Can you help me”或“Could you give me some information”。 【72题详解】 Andy询问秦岭的位置。应填入“Where are the Qinling Mountains”或“Where are they”。 【73题详解】 Andy询问太白山的海拔高度。应填入“How high is Mount Taibai”或“What’s the height of Mount Taibai”。 【74题详解】 Andy询问秦岭是否有珍贵动物，Binbin作肯定回答并列举例子。应填入“Yes, there are”或“Of course”。 【75题详解】 Andy听完介绍后总结自己的感受，认为秦岭对野生动物很重要。应填入“The Qinling Mountains are really important to wildlife”或“I think the Qinling Mountains are valuable”。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 作为一名初二的学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains (收获)”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. What problem did you have? 2. Who / what encouraged and helped you? (parents / friends / teachers / books / films / …) 3. How did you solve it? 4. What did you learn from it? 题目：Growing Pains and Gains 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Growing Pains and Gains Everyone meets problems when he or she grows up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Pains and Gains Everyone meets problems when he or she grows up. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in front of others. I always kept silent in class and had few friends. My English teacher noticed my problem and encouraged me a lot. She asked me to take part in the English speech contest. To improve myself, I practiced speaking every day after school. I also tried to talk more with my classmates. Finally, I did well in the contest and made more friends. I have become more confident now. From this experience, I have learned that we should face difficulties bravely. Trying our best will always bring us great gains. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，采用一般过去时与一般现在时结合 明确要点：成长中的问题（如害羞、不敢发言）、鼓励帮助来源（如老师、朋友）、解决问题的方式（如参加比赛、多交流）、从中学到的经验（如勇敢面对困难） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，说明成长中会遇到问题 主体段：描述遇到的具体问题；说明谁或什么鼓励帮助了自己，以及自己如何解决问题 结尾段：总结从这次经历中学到的经验或教训 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述遇到的问题 问题选择：shy/afraid to speak in public/have few friends/find it hard to make decisions等 问题表现：always kept silent in class/didn’t dare to raise my hand/felt nervous when talking to strangers等 要点二：说明鼓励帮助来源及解决问题方式 鼓励帮助来源：English teacher/parents/friends/books/films等 鼓励帮助方式：encouraged me a lot/gave me advice/supported me/showed me how to do it等 解决问题方式：take part in the English speech contest/practice speaking every day/try to talk more with classmates/seek help from others等 要点三：总结从这次经历中学到的经验或教训 经验教训：face difficulties bravely/try our best/never give up/learn from mistakes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, dick, why are you running so fast? Because my . sister hurt her nee, and she's in hospital now. Dick, why are you running so fast? Because my sister hurt her knee and she's in hospital now. too. Wow, so many beautiful stamps. Are they yours? danny? Oh, no. Collecting stamps is my brother's hobby. My hobby is collecting kites. Now I have two dragon kites and four butterfly kites. Wow, so many beautiful stamps. Are they yours? Standing or no? Collecting stamps is my brother's hobby. My hobby is collecting kites. Now I have two dragon kites and four butterfly kites. Three, mom, I have a runny nose and call a lot. Maybe I have a cold. Go to your . bedroom and put on your warm coat. Let me take you to the hospital. Mom, I have a running nose and cover lot. Maybe I have a cold. Go to your bedroom and put on your warm coat. Let me take you to the hospital. For why are you so angry, jim, I want to watch . a football game on T, V, but my parents just let me read books. Why are you so angry, jim? I want to a watch a football game on T, V, but my parents just let me read books. five. Hello, leo. Do you know the nile? sure. I knew . IT from a book called nature. It's the longest river in africa, and it's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. Do you know anything more about IT? No, let's go on the internet for more information together. Hello, leo. Do you know the nile? sure. I knew IT from a book called nature. It's the longest river in africa, and it's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. Do you know anything more about IT? No, let's go on the internet for more information together. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, Sally, how are you feeling these days Better? But I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home. Why not paint some pictures? I remember you like painting very much. Yes, I like painting, we think, but there is no in at home. Don't worry, I will bring you some tomorrow. Thank you. mike. You're welcome. Hello, Sally, how are you feeling these days? Much Better, but I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home. Why not paint some pictures? I remember you like painting . very much. Yes, I like painting, we think, but there is no in. Get home. Don't worry, I will bring you some . tomorrow. Thank you, mike. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, James. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the poyang lake. IT is the largest freshwater lake in china. amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water, so we . must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can throw little into IT. Yes, also, we should care about the trees around the lake. They are important to the lake. too. That's right. Every point counts. Hi, James. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the poyang lake. IT is the largest freshwater lake in china. amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. so we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can throw little into IT. Yes, also, we should care about the trees around the lake. They're important to the lake. too. That's right. Every point counts. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear missy, I am a reader of your magazine and I need your help. I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. Once I lived in entire o but I just moved to naming with my parents. Now I am studying at a new middle school. I do not know the school very well, and I have no friends here. During lunchtime, I always sit alone in the playground and read books. I do not know how to talk to my new classmates. Sometimes I am very nervous and cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. I do not know what I can do now. I hope you can give me some advice. Gal coon, dear mosley, I am a reader of your magazine and I need your help. I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. Once I lived in tajo, but I just moved to managing with my parents. Now I am studying at a new middle school. I do not know the school very well, and I have no friends here. During lunchtime, I always sit alone in the playground and read books. I do not know how to talk to my new classmates. Sometimes I am very nervous and cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. I do not know what I can do now. I hope you can give me some advice. Gal con. 下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Oh, my eyes heard. You are looking at that computer too much. That's not good for your eyes. I know, but I have to finish my work. You should give your eyes a break every twenty minutes. really, that often? Yes. every twenty minutes, look at something twenty feet away for twenty seconds. Thanks for the advice. I should take Better care of my eyes. Yes, by the way, when was the last time you saw an I doctor . about five years ago? We should see AI doctor every . two years. Okay, how do you know all these? My dad is an I doctor. He often tells me about the importance of . protecting eyes. Oh, my eyes heard. You are looking at that computer too much. That's not good for your eyes. I know, but I have to finish my work. You should give your eyes a break every twenty minutes. really, that often? Yes, every twenty minutes, look at something twenty feet away for twenty seconds. Thanks for the advice. I should take Better care of my eyes. yes. By the way, when was the last time you saw an I doctor . about five years ago? We should see NI doctor every . two years. Okay, how do you know all these? My dad is an I doctor. He often tells me about the importance of protecting eyes. 第三节你将听到一篇演讲稿，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, thank you for being here for my speech. I'm lehua a middle school student from great eight. Some people have trouble dealing with loneliness. Here is my advice. First, listen to joyful music. Don't listen to sad songs because they can make you sad. Joyful music can help you relax and make you feel less lonely. Second, do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop worrying. Joining a sports team is helpful too, because I can make you feel you are important. Third, go on an outing. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness. Ss and IT costs almost nothing. You can ride your bike around and enjoy wonderful scenery. Well, IT is Normal to feel lonely. I believe these suggestions can help you get over the feeling. Thanks for your listening. Hello, everyone. Thank you for being here for my speech. I'm lehua a middle school student from grade eight. Some people have trouble dealing with lonely ess. Here is my advice. First, listen to joyful music. Don't listen to sad songs because they can make you sadder. Joyful music can help you relax and make you feel less lonely. Second, do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop worrying. Joining a sports team is helpful too, because they can make you feel you are important. Third, go on an outing. This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness. And IT costs almost nothing. You can ride your bike around and enjoy wonderful scenery. Well, IT is Normal to feel lonely. I believe these suggestions can help you get over the feeling. Thanks for your listening. 听力考试到此结束。