精品解析：河南省洛阳市嵩县何村乡初级中学等2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes collecting coins? A. Mary B. Mary’s uncle C. Mary’s father 2. Who is Mrs White? A. Sam’s mother B. Sam’s PE teacher C. Sam’s geography teacher 3. How does Lena feel now? A. Excited B. Scared C. Tired 4. When did the alarm go off? A. Around 1 a.m. B. Around 3 a.m. C. Around 5 a.m. 5. Where is the shopping list? A. Under the bed B. On the sofa C. On the table 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy make the call? A. To learn a language B. To plan a trip C. To attend a speech 7. When will the boy go to Green Club? A. Friday evening B. Saturday morning C. Sunday afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the woman say about using the store’s WiFi to pay? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s slow. 9. How does the man pay finally? A. In cash B. By phone C. By facial payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are visitors asked to do in the Central Hall? A. Keep quiet B. Take photos C. Stay together. 11. Which is the last stop of the tour? A. The Central Hall B. The Memorial Room C. The Rest Area. 12. Who did Matt go to the museum with for the first time? A. His classmates B. His friends C. His family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man do? A. A show presenter B. A scientist C. A listener 14. What does Dr Green talk about? A. The study’s cost B. The study’s challenges C. The study’s importance 15. What does Dr Green expect young people to be like? A. Brave B. Curious C. Serious 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tom’s experience in a flood A(n) 16. ________ rainstorm lasted for three days. In the afternoon ◆Tom’s father saw the flood 17. ________ on TV. ◆They quickly began to make preparations. In the evening ◆The 18. ________ went out. ◆They had to stay on the roof and 19. ________. The next morning ◆A boat came by. ◆They were taken to a(n) 20. ________ place. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Happy Food Restaurant Do you want to eat out with your friends? Come to Happy Food Restaurant! It is the best place for you and your family. We have great food at low prices. Our beef noodles are very delicious. They are only 12 yuan a bowl. Our milkshake is healthy and tasty. It’s just 8 yuan per glass. You can eat here or take the food away. We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Add: No. 18, Peace Road; Tel: 0379-66410988 Come and enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the name of the restaurant? A. Happy Drink Restaurant B. Green Leaf Restaurant C. Sunny Food Restaurant D. Happy Food Restaurant 2. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 18 yuan. 3. What can we know about the milkshake? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s delicious. D. It’s healthy and tasty. 4. When is the restaurant open? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. C. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. D. From 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only eat in the restaurant. B. The restaurant’s address is No. 18, Peace Road. C. The restaurant doesn’t have a telephone. D. We can eat in the restaurant at any time. B Learning is a life-long journey. Here are some easy ways to become a better learner. First, take notes when you study. Writing down key points helps you remember information better. You can use colorful pens to mark important parts. Second, ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Asking questions makes you think more deeply and clears up confusion. Third, practice every day. For example, if you want to improve your English, read a short story or listen to a song every day. Small steps lead to big progress. Finally, take breaks. Your brain needs rest to work well. After studying for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute break to walk or look out of the window. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the first way to be a better learner? A. Ask questions. B. Take notes. C. Practice every day. D. Take breaks. 7. Why should we ask questions? A. To make friends. B. To finish homework quickly. C. To think more deeply and clear up confusion. D. To get high scores. 8. What example is given for practicing every day? A. Playing sports. B. Reading a short story or listening to a song. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping more. 9. How long should you study before taking a break? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to be a better learner. C. How to take notes. D. How to practice English. C Global warming is a big problem in the world now. It makes the Earth get hotter and hotter. There are two main reasons for it. First, when we burn oil and coal for energy, it sends bad gases into the air. These gases trap heat from the sun, like a blanket around the Earth. This is called the “greenhouse effect”. Second, ________, cutting down too many trees makes things worse. Trees can take in the bad gas called CO2, but if we cut them down, there are fewer trees to do this job. Global warming brings bad results. The ice at the North and South Poles melts, so the sea level rises. Many cities near the sea might be covered by water in the future. Also, bad weather like heavy rain or strong winds happens more often. What can we do? We can turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them to save energy. We can plant more trees and take buses or bikes instead of driving cars. Small actions can help a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “trap” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. let go B. keep C. take away D. break 12. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. trees help clean the air B. trees are good for animals C. we should cut down trees D. trees need water to grow 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. What causes global warming B. How to stop global warming C. The bad effects of global warming D. The greenhouse effect 14. Which of the following is NOT a way to help stop global warming? A. Turn off lights when leaving a room B. Plant more trees C. Drive cars every day D. Take a bus to school 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have found perfect ways to solve global warming. B. Global warming may influence people’s life in the future. C. CO2 is the only bad gas that causes the greenhouse effect. D. The greenhouse effect has nothing to do with human activities. D After a disaster, some people may not be physically hurt but might feel sad, scared or helpless. ____16____ First, one should know that it is normal to experience such feelings after a disaster. ____17____ If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel better. Second, try to share your feelings with your parents. ____18____ Third, physical activities can also help. You can do some exercises or anything you enjoy.____19____. Last but not least, don’t be afraid to ask for professional help. ____20____ They have the knowledge and skills to help people fight against such feelings after disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Allow yourself to feel and accept these feelings. B. If none of these methods work, you’d better turn to a doctor. C. It is important to find ways to deal with these feelings. D. You will feel better after talking with them. E. This can help you stay positive and reduce stress. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be a better learner. But do you know ____21____ to learn well? Here are some useful ways. First, you should listen ____22____ in class. Take notes when the teacher says something important. Don’t be afraid of ____23____ questions. You can ask your teachers or classmates after class. Second, you need to ____24____ your homework on time. Review what you learn every day. It can help you remember things ____25____. Third, reading is a good ____26____ to learn. You can read English books, newspapers or stories. It helps you know more words and improve your ____27____. Fourth, you should ____28____ your mistakes. Don’t copy homework. Try to find out why you are wrong and ____29____ them. Fifth, don’t study for too long ____30____ a rest. It’s not good for your eyes. You can walk for a minute or listen to light ____31____. Sixth, work with your friends. ____32____ with them can help you learn new ideas. You can help each other and make ____33____ together. Last but not least, be confident (自信的). Believe in ____34____. If you keep trying, you ____35____ a better learner soon. 21. A. what B. how C. where D. when 22. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 23. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 24. A. finish B. stop C. keep D. waste 25. A. good B. well C. easy D. fast 26. A. job B. way C. life D. game 27. A. English B. price C. food D. clothes 28. A. face B. hide C. forget D. lose 29. A. deal B. correct C. guess D. watch 30. A. with B. for C. without D. from 31. A. music B. meal C. food D. trip 32. A. Talk B. Talking C. Talks D. Talked 33. A. money B. noise C. progress D. models 34. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 35. A. become B. became C. will become D. are becoming 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a how learn wise advise but improve at I able I like English very much and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like to share with you ____36____ I learned it. Listening to English songs is ____37____ excellent way to learn English. When I was young, my dad ____38____ me to learn English by listening to English songs. I took my father’s advice, ____39____ I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first. I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to ____40____. After years of hard work, I could understand and sing many songs. Reading English books also helps me to learn English well. I started reading English novels when I was thirteen. It was difficult for me to read them ____41____ the beginning. Day by day, my English reading ____42____. I had the ____43____ to understand what the books talked about. It’s a good idea to find a partner to learn English with. These days, I find it useful to join an English club. There are many English ____44____ there and I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn ____45____. I believe you’ll be a good English learner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On November 1st, 2012, Hurricane Sandy swept through our town. I still remember ____46____ terrible the superstorm was. We lived farther away from the beach ____47____ most of our neighbors, and our house stood on a hillside. I thought we were safe. ____48____ the wind was blowing harder every minute and the waves kept reaching higher. Soon, the storm arrived and took away the roof of our house. ____49____ hit the beach side of the town worse. Nearly everything there ____50____ gone. It is a terribly painful experience for me and I still can’t get over it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! We learned a lot about forces of nature. ________51________? Tom: I think earthquakes are the most terrible. They can destroy buildings in a short time. A: Yeah! I also learned about hurricanes in the last class. ________52________? Tom: They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain. Do you know what to do when a flood comes? A: ________53________. We should also move to higher places quickly. Tom: That’s right. What about snowstorms? ________54________? A: No, I don’t. But the book says when they happen, strong winds blow, and heavy snow falls, which is very dangerous. Tom: I see. ________55________? We can learn more together. A: Good idea! Let’s go to the library after class. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为初中学生，你们平时是如何管理自己的零花钱的?请以“How We Manage Our Pocket Money”为题，并基于以下三个问题，写一篇英语短文。要求：100词左右。 1. How much pocket money do you get every month? 2. How much pocket money can you save every month? 3. What do you often do with your pocket money? How We Manage Our Pocket Money _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes collecting coins? A. Mary B. Mary’s uncle C. Mary’s father 2. Who is Mrs White? A. Sam’s mother B. Sam’s PE teacher C. Sam’s geography teacher 3. How does Lena feel now? A. Excited B. Scared C. Tired 4. When did the alarm go off? A. Around 1 a.m. B. Around 3 a.m. C. Around 5 a.m. 5. Where is the shopping list? A. Under the bed B. On the sofa C. On the table 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy make the call? A. To learn a language B. To plan a trip C. To attend a speech 7. When will the boy go to Green Club? A. Friday evening B. Saturday morning C. Sunday afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the woman say about using the store’s WiFi to pay? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s slow. 9. How does the man pay finally? A. In cash B. By phone C. By facial payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are visitors asked to do in the Central Hall? A. Keep quiet B. Take photos C. Stay together. 11. Which is the last stop of the tour? A. The Central Hall B. The Memorial Room C. The Rest Area. 12. Who did Matt go to the museum with for the first time? A. His classmates B. His friends C. His family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man do? A. A show presenter B. A scientist C. A listener 14. What does Dr Green talk about? A. The study’s cost B. The study’s challenges C. The study’s importance 15. What does Dr Green expect young people to be like? A. Brave B. Curious C. Serious 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tom’s experience in a flood A(n) 16. ________ rainstorm lasted for three days. In the afternoon ◆Tom’s father saw the flood 17. ________ on TV. ◆They quickly began to make preparations. In the evening ◆The 18. ________ went out. ◆They had to stay on the roof and 19. ________. The next morning ◆A boat came by. ◆They were taken to a(n) 20. ________ place. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Happy Food Restaurant Do you want to eat out with your friends? Come to Happy Food Restaurant! It is the best place for you and your family. We have great food at low prices. Our beef noodles are very delicious. They are only 12 yuan a bowl. Our milkshake is healthy and tasty. It’s just 8 yuan per glass. You can eat here or take the food away. We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Add: No. 18, Peace Road; Tel: 0379-66410988 Come and enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the name of the restaurant? A. Happy Drink Restaurant B. Green Leaf Restaurant C. Sunny Food Restaurant D. Happy Food Restaurant 2. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 18 yuan. 3. What can we know about the milkshake? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s delicious. D. It’s healthy and tasty. 4. When is the restaurant open? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. C. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. D. From 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only eat in the restaurant. B. The restaurant’s address is No. 18, Peace Road. C. The restaurant doesn’t have a telephone. D. We can eat in the restaurant at any time. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了Happy Food Restaurant的相关信息，包括餐厅名字、食物价格、营业时间、地址和电话等。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“Come to Happy Food Restaurant!”，这直接表明餐厅的名字是Happy Food Restaurant。 【2题详解】 第二段指出“Our beef noodles are very delicious. They are only 12 yuan a bowl.”，说明一碗牛肉面12元。 【3题详解】 第二段提到“Our milkshake is healthy and tasty.”，说明奶昔既健康又美味。 【4题详解】 第三段说明“We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”，即餐厅每天从上午11点到晚上9点营业。 【5题详解】 第四段提到“Add: No. 18, Peace Road”，说明餐厅地址是No. 18, Peace Road。 B Learning is a life-long journey. Here are some easy ways to become a better learner. First, take notes when you study. Writing down key points helps you remember information better. You can use colorful pens to mark important parts. Second, ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Asking questions makes you think more deeply and clears up confusion. Third, practice every day. For example, if you want to improve your English, read a short story or listen to a song every day. Small steps lead to big progress. Finally, take breaks. Your brain needs rest to work well. After studying for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute break to walk or look out of the window. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the first way to be a better learner? A. Ask questions. B. Take notes. C. Practice every day. D. Take breaks. 7. Why should we ask questions? A. To make friends. B. To finish homework quickly. C. To think more deeply and clear up confusion. D. To get high scores. 8. What example is given for practicing every day? A. Playing sports. B. Reading a short story or listening to a song. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping more. 9. How long should you study before taking a break? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to be a better learner. C. How to take notes. D. How to practice English. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为更好学习者的四种简单方法：记笔记、提问、每日练习和适当休息。 【6题详解】 第二段提到：“First, take notes when you study.”，说明第一种方法是记笔记。 【7题详解】 第三段提到：“Asking questions makes you think more deeply and clears up confusion.”，说明提问能让你思考更深入并澄清困惑。 【8题详解】 第四段提到：“if you want to improve your English, read a short story or listen to a song every day.”，这是给出的每日练习的例子。 【9题详解】 第五段提到：“After studying for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute break.”，说明学习40分钟后应休息。 【10题详解】 文章开头指出：“Here are some easy ways to become a better learner.”，全文围绕这一主题展开，因此主要讲的是“如何成为更好的学习者”。 C Global warming is a big problem in the world now. It makes the Earth get hotter and hotter. There are two main reasons for it. First, when we burn oil and coal for energy, it sends bad gases into the air. These gases trap heat from the sun, like a blanket around the Earth. This is called the “greenhouse effect”. Second, ________, cutting down too many trees makes things worse. Trees can take in the bad gas called CO2, but if we cut them down, there are fewer trees to do this job. Global warming brings bad results. The ice at the North and South Poles melts, so the sea level rises. Many cities near the sea might be covered by water in the future. Also, bad weather like heavy rain or strong winds happens more often. What can we do? We can turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them to save energy. We can plant more trees and take buses or bikes instead of driving cars. Small actions can help a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “trap” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. let go B. keep C. take away D. break 12. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. trees help clean the air B. trees are good for animals C. we should cut down trees D. trees need water to grow 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. What causes global warming B. How to stop global warming C. The bad effects of global warming D. The greenhouse effect 14. Which of the following is NOT a way to help stop global warming? A. Turn off lights when leaving a room B. Plant more trees C. Drive cars every day D. Take a bus to school 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have found perfect ways to solve global warming. B. Global warming may influence people’s life in the future. C. CO2 is the only bad gas that causes the greenhouse effect. D. The greenhouse effect has nothing to do with human activities. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖的两个主要原因（燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林）、带来的严重后果（冰川融化、海平面上升、极端天气增多）以及我们可以采取的应对措施（节约用电、植树、绿色出行）。 【11题详解】 第二段中“These gases trap heat from the sun”根据上下文，这些气体像毯子一样把太阳的热量“困住”在地球周围，因此“trap”意为“保持、困住”，与keep意思相近。 【12题详解】 第二段中“Second, ________, cutting down too many trees makes things worse.”空格后提到砍伐树木使情况更糟，因此前面应说明树木对空气的好处，A项“树木帮助清洁空气”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 第三段主要讲了全球变暖带来的后果：极地冰川融化、海平面上升、沿海城市可能被淹没、恶劣天气增多，因此本段主题是“全球变暖的不良影响”。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“We can turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them to save energy. We can plant more trees and take buses or bikes instead of driving cars. ”这些行为可以阻止全球变暖。但没有说每天开车，反而开车会增加能源消耗和排放，因此C项“每天开车”不是帮助阻止全球变暖的方法。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Many cities near the sea might be covered by water in the future”以及极端天气增多，可以推断全球变暖可能会影响人们未来的生活，B项正确。 D After a disaster, some people may not be physically hurt but might feel sad, scared or helpless. ____16____ First, one should know that it is normal to experience such feelings after a disaster. ____17____ If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel better. Second, try to share your feelings with your parents. ____18____ Third, physical activities can also help. You can do some exercises or anything you enjoy.____19____. Last but not least, don’t be afraid to ask for professional help. ____20____ They have the knowledge and skills to help people fight against such feelings after disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Allow yourself to feel and accept these feelings. B. If none of these methods work, you’d better turn to a doctor. C. It is important to find ways to deal with these feelings. D. You will feel better after talking with them. E. This can help you stay positive and reduce stress. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在经历灾难后，即便没有身体受伤，也可能产生悲伤、恐惧等负面情绪，并给出了五条科学的情绪调节建议，帮助人们走出心理阴影。 【16题详解】 前文提到灾难后人们可能会感到悲伤、恐惧或无助，后文以“First, ... Second, ...”引出具体的调节方法。C选项“It is important to find ways to deal with these feelings.”承接前文对负面情绪的描述，点明寻找调节方法的重要性，引出下文的具体建议，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到“首先，要知道灾后有这些感受是正常的”，后文补充“如果你试图隐藏它们，恢复的时间会更长”。A选项“Allow yourself to feel and accept these feelings.”承接前文“情绪是正常的”，点明要接纳自己的感受，与后文“不要隐藏情绪”呼应，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“其次，试着和父母分享你的感受”，后文补充这种做法的效果。D选项“You will feel better after talking with them.”承接前文“和父母倾诉”的建议，说明倾诉后会感觉好一些，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到“第三，体育活动也有帮助，你可以做一些运动或任何你喜欢的事”，后文补充运动的作用。E选项“This can help you stay positive and reduce stress.”承接前文“运动”的建议，说明运动能帮助保持积极心态、减轻压力，符合上下文语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到“最后，不要害怕寻求专业帮助”，后文补充“他们有知识和技能帮助人们对抗灾后的负面情绪”。B选项“If none of these methods work, you’d better turn to a doctor.”承接前文“寻求专业帮助”的建议，点明可以向医生求助，与后文“专业人士的帮助”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be a better learner. But do you know ____21____ to learn well? Here are some useful ways. First, you should listen ____22____ in class. Take notes when the teacher says something important. Don’t be afraid of ____23____ questions. You can ask your teachers or classmates after class. Second, you need to ____24____ your homework on time. Review what you learn every day. It can help you remember things ____25____. Third, reading is a good ____26____ to learn. You can read English books, newspapers or stories. It helps you know more words and improve your ____27____. Fourth, you should ____28____ your mistakes. Don’t copy homework. Try to find out why you are wrong and ____29____ them. Fifth, don’t study for too long ____30____ a rest. It’s not good for your eyes. You can walk for a minute or listen to light ____31____. Sixth, work with your friends. ____32____ with them can help you learn new ideas. You can help each other and make ____33____ together. Last but not least, be confident (自信的). Believe in ____34____. If you keep trying, you ____35____ a better learner soon. 21. A. what B. how C. where D. when 22. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 23. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 24. A. finish B. stop C. keep D. waste 25. A. good B. well C. easy D. fast 26. A. job B. way C. life D. game 27. A. English B. price C. food D. clothes 28. A. face B. hide C. forget D. lose 29. A. deal B. correct C. guess D. watch 30. A. with B. for C. without D. from 31. A. music B. meal C. food D. trip 32. A. Talk B. Talking C. Talks D. Talked 33. A. money B. noise C. progress D. models 34. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 35. A. become B. became C. will become D. are becoming 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为更好的学习者展开，给出了一系列实用的学习方法和建议，包括课堂认真听讲、按时完成作业、多阅读、正视错误、合理安排休息、与朋友合作学习以及保持自信等方面。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你知道如何学好吗？ 下文提到“Here are some useful ways.”，说明此处是在询问学习的方法，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，how符合语境。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”均不符合此处询问学习方法的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，你应该在课堂上认真听讲。 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“listen”，表示听的状态。carefully“认真地”是副词，符合语境。care“关心”、careful“认真的”、more careful“更认真的”均不能修饰动词“listen”。 【23题详解】 句意：不要害怕问问题。 “be afraid of doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式asking。ask“问”、to ask“去问”、asked“问（过去式）”均不符合该固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，你需要按时完成作业。 根据下文“Review what you learn every day.”可知，这里说的是要按时完成作业，finish“完成”符合语境。stop“停止”、keep“保持”、waste“浪费”均不符合此处表达完成作业的意思。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你很好地记住事情。 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“remember”，表示记住的程度。well“很好地”是副词，符合语境。good“好的”是形容词、easy“容易的”、fast“快的”均不能修饰动词“remember”。 【26题详解】 句意：第三，阅读是一个好的学习方法。 根据下文“You can read English books, newspapers or stories.”可知，阅读是一种学习的方式，way“方式”符合语境。job“工作”、life“生活”、game“游戏”均不符合此处表达学习方式的意思。 【27题详解】 句意：它帮助你认识更多的单词并提高你的英语。 根据上文“You can read English books, newspapers or stories.”可知，阅读可以提高英语水平，English“英语”符合语境。price“价格”、food“食物”、clothes“衣服”均与阅读提高的能力无关。 【28题详解】 句意：第四，你应该面对你的错误。 根据下文“Don’t copy homework. Try to find out why you are wrong”可知，这里说的是要面对错误，face“面对”符合语境。hide“隐藏”、forget“忘记”、lose“丢失”均不符合此处表达面对错误的意思。 【29题详解】 句意：试着找出你错的原因并改正它们。 根据上文“Try to find out why you are wrong”可知，找出错误原因后要改正错误，correct“改正”符合语境。deal“处理”、guess“猜测”、watch“观看”均不符合此处表达改正错误的意思。 【30题详解】 句意：第五，不要学习太长时间而不休息。 根据下文“It’s not good for your eyes.”可知，这里说的是不要长时间学习不休息，without“没有”符合语境。with“和”、for“为了”、from“从”均不符合此处表达不休息的意思。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以走一分钟或者听轻音乐。 根据上文“It’s not good for your eyes.”可知，这里说的是休息的方式，听轻音乐是一种休息方式，music“音乐”符合语境。meal“一餐”、food“食物”、trip“旅行”均不符合此处表达休息方式的意思。 【32题详解】 句意：和他们交谈可以帮助你学习新想法。 此处需要一个动名词作主语，表示“交谈”这个动作，Talking符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：你们可以互相帮助并一起取得进步。 根据上文“You can help each other”可知，互相帮助会一起取得进步，make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配，progress符合语境。money“钱”、noise“噪音”、models“模型”均不符合此处表达取得进步的意思。 【34题详解】 句意：相信你自己。 根据上文“Last but not least, be confident (自信的).”可知，这里说的是要相信自己，believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词yourself。you“你”、your“你的”、yours“你的（名词性物主代词）”均不符合此处表达相信自己的意思。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你继续努力，你很快就会成为一个更好的学习者。 根据上文“If you keep trying”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应该用一般将来时“will become”。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a how learn wise advise but improve at I able I like English very much and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like to share with you ____36____ I learned it. Listening to English songs is ____37____ excellent way to learn English. When I was young, my dad ____38____ me to learn English by listening to English songs. I took my father’s advice, ____39____ I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first. I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to ____40____. After years of hard work, I could understand and sing many songs. Reading English books also helps me to learn English well. I started reading English novels when I was thirteen. It was difficult for me to read them ____41____ the beginning. Day by day, my English reading ____42____. I had the ____43____ to understand what the books talked about. It’s a good idea to find a partner to learn English with. These days, I find it useful to join an English club. There are many English ____44____ there and I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn ____45____. I believe you’ll be a good English learner. 【答案】36. how 37. an 38. advised 39. but 40. myself 41. at 42. improved 43. ability 44. learners 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者非常喜欢英语且学得很好，作者分享了自己学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌、读英文书以及加入英语俱乐部等，并鼓励大家努力学习、聪明地学习。 【36题详解】 句意：今天，我想和大家分享一下我是如何学习英语的。根据“I’d like to share with you...I learned it”可知，此处指分享如何学习英语，应用how引导宾语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：听英文歌曲是学习英语的一种极好的方法。way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我爸爸建议我通过听英文歌曲来学习英语。根据“me to learn English by listening to English songs”可知，此处指爸爸建议作者听英文歌学英语，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，根据“When I was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式advised。 【39题详解】 句意：我采纳了父亲的建议，但一开始我听不懂歌词。根据“I took my father’s advice...I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。 【40题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地听这些歌，还经常自己唱。根据“I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to...”可知，此处指作者自己唱，应用反身代词myself。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始，我读这些书很困难。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：一天天过去，我的英语阅读能力提高了。根据“Day by day, my English reading...”可知，此处指阅读能力提高了，应用动词improve，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式improved。 【43题详解】 句意：我有能力理解书中谈论的内容。根据“I had the...to understand what the books talked about”可知，此处指有能力理解，应用名词ability，have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：那里有很多英语学习者，我可以和他们一起练习阅读、口语和写作。根据“I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them”可知，此处指英语学习者，应用名词learner，many后跟名词复数形式learners。 【45题详解】 句意：努力学习，聪明地学习。根据“Work hard and learn...”可知，此处指聪明地学习，应用副词wisely修饰动词learn。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On November 1st, 2012, Hurricane Sandy swept through our town. I still remember ____46____ terrible the superstorm was. We lived farther away from the beach ____47____ most of our neighbors, and our house stood on a hillside. I thought we were safe. ____48____ the wind was blowing harder every minute and the waves kept reaching higher. Soon, the storm arrived and took away the roof of our house. ____49____ hit the beach side of the town worse. Nearly everything there ____50____ gone. It is a terribly painful experience for me and I still can’t get over it. 【答案】46. how 47. than 48. But 49. It 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2012年11月1日，飓风桑迪席卷了作者所在的小镇，作者回忆了当时飓风的可怕以及带来的严重破坏。 【46题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那场超级风暴是多么可怕。“terrible”是形容词，此处用“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，强调可怕的程度，所以填how。 【47题详解】 句意：我们住得离海滩比大多数邻居都远，我们的房子建在山坡上。根据“farther away”可知，这里是把“我们住得离海滩的距离”和“大多数邻居住得离海滩的距离”进行比较，“farther”是比较级，后面用“than”引出比较对象，所以填than。 【48题详解】 句意：但是风每分钟都刮得更猛，海浪也不断地涌得更高。前文说“I thought we were safe.”，后文说风越刮越猛，海浪越涌越高，前后形成转折关系，“but”表示转折，所以填But。 【49题详解】 句意：它对小镇的海滩一侧造成了更严重的破坏。这里用“it”指代前面提到的“the storm”（飓风），作句子的主语，所以填It。 【50题详解】 句意：那里几乎所有的东西都没了。“everything”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“be gone”表示“不见了，消失了”，根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“be”动词的过去式单数形式是“was”，所以填was。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! We learned a lot about forces of nature. ________51________? Tom: I think earthquakes are the most terrible. They can destroy buildings in a short time. A: Yeah! I also learned about hurricanes in the last class. ________52________? Tom: They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain. Do you know what to do when a flood comes? A: ________53________. We should also move to higher places quickly. Tom: That’s right. What about snowstorms? ________54________? A: No, I don’t. But the book says when they happen, strong winds blow, and heavy snow falls, which is very dangerous. Tom: I see. ________55________? We can learn more together. A: Good idea! Let’s go to the library after class. 【答案】51. What do you think is the most terrible natural disaster? 52. What do hurricanes usually bring? 53. We should move away from the low-lying areas first. 54. Do you know much about them? 55. Why not go to the library together? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于A和Tom讨论自然力量（自然灾害）的课堂对话，两人交流了地震、飓风、洪水、暴风雪的相关知识，最后约定一起去图书馆学习更多内容。 【51题详解】 下句Tom回答“I think earthquakes are the most terrible. They can destroy buildings in a short time.”，说明A在询问Tom认为最可怕的自然灾害是什么。需要一个特殊疑问句，询问对方对自然灾害的看法，承接上下文问答。 【52题详解】 上句A说“Yeah! I also learned about hurricanes last class.”，下句Tom回答“They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain.”，说明A在询问飓风通常会带来什么影响。需要一个特殊疑问句，衔接前后的话题与回应。 【53题详解】 上句Tom问“Do you know what to do when a flood comes?”，下句A回应“We should also move to higher places quickly.”，说明A在回答洪水来临时的应对措施。需要一个陈述应对方法的句子，回应Tom的提问，让对话内容完整。 【54题详解】 上句Tom说“That’s right. What about snowstorms?”，下句A回答“No, I don’t.”，说明Tom在询问A是否了解暴风雪。需要一个一般疑问句，衔接前后的提问与回应。 【55题详解】 上句Tom说“I see. We can learn more together.”，下句A回应“Good idea! Let’s go to the library after class.”，说明Tom在提出一起去图书馆学习的建议。需要一个提出建议的句子，引出后续的行动约定，结束对话。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为初中学生，你们平时是如何管理自己的零花钱的?请以“How We Manage Our Pocket Money”为题，并基于以下三个问题，写一篇英语短文。要求：100词左右。 1. How much pocket money do you get every month? 2. How much pocket money can you save every month? 3. What do you often do with your pocket money? How We Manage Our Pocket Money _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How We Manage Our Pocket Money As middle school students, we usually get some pocket money from our parents every month. I get about 50 yuan monthly. I try to save one-third of it, around 15 yuan, for future needs or emergencies. I often put it in a piggy bank or ask my parents to help me keep it in a savings account. I usually spend the rest on books, stationery, or snacks. Sometimes I buy small gifts for my family on special days. I also donate a little to help children in poor areas. Managing pocket money well helps me learn to be responsible with money. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：提纲式话题作文，用一般现在时 明确要点： 每月零花钱金额；每月储蓄金额及展开；零花钱如何花费 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头句： 引出话题，点出每月零花钱金额 主体段： 每月储蓄金额、用途及方式 结尾句： 如何花费零花钱，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：每月零花钱金额 月金额：I get about 50 yuan monthly./I receive about 100 yuan from my parents each month.等 要点二：每月储蓄金额及展开 储蓄相关：try to save one-third of it, around 15 yuan, for future needs or emergencies/I often put it in a piggy bank or ask my parents to help me keep it in a savings account./keep it in a special box and plan to use it for something meaningful in the future.等 要点三：如何花费零花钱 花费：I usually spend the rest on books, stationery, or snacks. Sometimes I buy small gifts for my family on special days. I also donate a little to help children in poor areas./I often buy my favorite books and magazines to enrich my knowledge./Sometimes I treat myself to a delicious snack after a busy week.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $