精品解析：河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Daniel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. What music does Bill like? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 3. Where is Nancy going? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 4. What does Kevin advise Susan to do? A. Talk with Cathy. B. Lend her book to Cathy. C. Help Cathy with her Chinese. 5. Who feels lonely and sad? A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What advice did Rose give Jack? A. To go to see a doctor. B. To have the English class. C. To tell the English teacher. 7. Who is Jack? A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s classmate. C. Rose’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will take Li Ping to Beijing? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 9. How will Li Ping go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which bus can people take to Geen Park? A. No.5. B. No.8. C. No.10. 11. How are the houses in the park? A. Small. B. New. C. Colorful. 12. What can students do in the park in autumn? A. Have lessons. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Wei Fang go to England with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 14. How long did Wei Fang stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 How to enjoy a museum visit Museum visits can be tiring, or even boring if you don’t plan them 16. ________. Choose a museum ◆There are museums for art, history,17. ________, animals, and more. ◆Write down subjects that you enjoy. If you love to 18. ________, visit an art museum. 19. ________ to your friends Find a（n）20 ________ museum that covers different subjects. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 2 Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 5. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my moods.”和“Dancing can change my moods and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。 B Everyone is afraid of something. More than 2,500 kids told us what they were afraid of. Some don’t like the darkness. Some hate bad dreams and scary movies. And some of them want to run away from dogs and snakes. Tom, 11, is afraid of the darkness because he worried that someone may break into his house. 10-year-old Kathy said she was afraid of thunderstorms (雷暴) and the sound at night. The worst thing about the afraid feelings is that we don’t know what to do with it. Here are three ways to help kids feel better. 1. Do something interesting in your free time. 2. Talk to your parents about your feelings. 3. Talk to a close friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Some kids are afraid of ________. A. the darkness, bad movies or birds B. voices, bad dreams or dogs C. the darkness, scary movies or cats D. bad dreams, scary movies or snakes 7. From the passage, we know Kathy is afraid of ________ at night. A. rain B. living alone C. staying outside D. the sound 8. ________ it will be the worst thing. A. If you don’t know how to deal with the problem B. If you are feeling worst C. When you are in a bad mood D. When you are worried about yourself 9. The underlined phrase “break into” means “________” in Chinese. A. 敲门 B. 闯入 C. 砸坏 D. 坏了 10. What can we know from the passage? A. When feeling afraid, you’d better go outside. B. When feeling afraid, you should go to bed early. C. Sometimes your friend may let you feel better. D. You shouldn’t listen to music when you feel afraid. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说的是一些人很容易害怕一些事情，关键是不知道怎样处理这些事情，文中给出了几点帮助孩子们处理这类问题的建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some don’t like the darkness. Some hate bad dreams and scary movies. And some of them want to run away from dogs and snakes.”可知，有些人不喜欢黑暗，有些人讨厌噩梦和恐怖电影，他们中的一些人想要逃离狗和蛇。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10-year-old Kathy said she was afraid of thunderstorms (雷暴) and the sound at night.”可知，10岁的凯西说她害怕雷雨和晚上的声音。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The worst thing about the afraid feelings is that we don’t know what to do with it.”可知，害怕的感觉最糟糕的是我们不知道该怎么做。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom, 11, is afraid of the darkness because he worried that someone may break into his house.”可知，11岁的汤姆害怕黑暗，因为他担心有人会闯入他的房子。所以“break into”的意思是“闯入”，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are three ways to help kids feel better.”和“3. Talk to a close friend.”可知，有时你的朋友会让你感觉好一些。故选C。 C Are you happy with how you look? Some people may be upset because they are too fat or too short. Some people may be unhappy because of wrinkles or freckles (皱纹或雀斑) on their faces. This feeling about our bodies is called body image (形象), and it can affect our mental health (心理健康). John from the University of California and his team studied how nature affects body image. They found that walking in the snow helps! “We have known that nature is good for our minds and bodies,” said John. “We want to see whether spending time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies.” To do this, they asked 100 women to take a walk in a snowy forest. Then they asked the women how they felt about their bodies before and after the walk. They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk. Spending time in the snow made them happier! Earlier studies had shown that green environments, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve body image. But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. John was very delighted with the results, “Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter!” he said. John also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature. “It’s good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year,” he said. “If kids spend more time outside, they will feel more connected to nature and happy.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By giving pictures. D. By giving the facts. 12. According to earlier studies, what environments can improve body image? A. Snowy and green environments. B. Green and blue environments. C. Noisy and blue environments. D. Snowy and urban environments. 13. What does the underline word “delighted” most likely mean in the passage? A. 惊讶的 B. 失望的 C. 满意的 D. 困惑的 14. What does John suggest for children? A. They should stay indoors during winter. B. They should spend more time in nature. C. They should avoid snowy environments. D. They should focus on academic studies. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the effects of nature on body image. B. To tell a story about a famous scientist. C. To encourage people to lose weight. D. To explain the causes of mental health problems. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然环境对改善身体形象和心理健康具有积极作用，尤其是孩子们亲近自然可以增强与自然的联系并提升幸福感。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people may be upset because they are too fat or too short. Some people may be unhappy because of wrinkles or freckles”可知本文是通过一些事实开篇的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earlier studies had shown that green environments, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve body image.”可知此前的研究已经表明，绿色环境和蓝色环境可以改善身体形象。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. John was very delighted with the results, ‘Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter’”可知这是第一次发现雪地环境也有帮助，约翰对这一结果感到非常高兴，故此处划线部分意为“满意的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature”可知约翰还认为，孩子们花时间亲近自然也很重要。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自然环境对改善身体形象和心理健康具有积极作用，尤其是孩子们亲近自然可以增强与自然的联系并提升幸福感，所以文章目的是讨论自然对身体形象的影响。故选A。 D Once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget it. Most of us learnt it when we were kids, and many still go around on a bike. These days, cycling has become more and more popular. ____16____ First, cycling is good for your own health. Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra (额外的) body fat. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or reduce (减少) your worry. It is a good way to relax yourself. Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant. ____18____ You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much easier. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ____19____ Finally, cycling can also be good for the health of the earth. ____20____ They are more friendly to our earth. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Unlike cars, bikes do not give out gases (气体) into the air. B. Cycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town. C. Cycling isn’t just good for your body, but mind as well. D. What makes people love cycling so much? E. Wearing light-colored clothes while cycling is another way to keep safe. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。 【16题详解】 根据“First, cycling is good for your own health”可知，此处应该问人们喜欢骑自行车的原因，选项D“是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or reduce (减少) your worry.”可知，后文提到“骑行帮助放松心情、减少忧虑”，选项C“骑自行车不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的心智也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus.”可知，这一段讨论骑车的经济性和便利性。选项B“骑自行车也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities.”可知，空白处需补充其他安全建议。选项E“骑自行车时穿浅色衣服是另一种安全的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, cycling can also be good for the health of the earth”以及“They are more friendly to our earth.”可知，最后一段强调骑行对地球环保的好处，选项A“与汽车不同，自行车不向空气中排放气体。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, ____21____ he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I ____22____ the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d ____23____ to Moscow (莫斯科). Snow and ice are covering the ground now.” Mr. Smith agreed ____24____ his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon ____25____ Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he ____26____ into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a ____27____ following him while he ____28____ past a house. The dog was ____29____ and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried ____30____ it away. But it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything ____31____ snow and ice. Suddenly he ____32____ a stone on the ground. He hurried to ____33____ but failed. “How ____34____ Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to ____35____. “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (坚定地) tie the stones. My God!” 21. A. or B. so C. but D. if 22. A. like B. think C. am D. hate 23. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go 24. A. to B. with C. at D. about 25. A. arrived in B. arrived C. reach D. reached in 26. A. made B. took C. got D. found 27. A. cat B. house C. food D. dog 28. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed 29. A. full B. hungry C. good D. bad 30. A. drive B. drives C. to drive D. to driving 31. A. except B. besides C. with D. without 32. A. see B. look C. saw D. looked 33. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it 34. A. good B. strange (奇怪) C. happy D. mad 35. A. him B. he C. himself D. his 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯现在为了避暑，去了寒冷的莫斯科度假，在那里发生的一件麻烦事。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月他有15天的假期，但他不知道去哪里度过。 or或者；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, ... he didn’t know where to spend it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我讨厌炎热的天气，但在美国找不到凉爽的地方。 like喜欢；think认为；am是；hate讨厌。根据“but I can’t find a cool place in America.”可推知，此处表示讨厌炎热，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你最好去莫斯科，现在那里满地都是冰雪。 would go会去；would not go不会去；better go（had better go）最好去；better to go语法错误。固定短语“had better do sth.”表示建议，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生同意了他朋友的建议。 to到；with和；at在；about关于。“agree with sb.”为固定短语，意为“同意某人”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他买了一张机票，很快抵达莫斯科。 arrived in到达，到达（后接大地点）；arrived到达，后需加介词in/at；reach到达；reached in语法错误。“arrive in+城市”符合语境及时态，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他在那里度过了愉快的旅行，但有一天他陷入了麻烦。 made制作；took带走；got陷入；found找到。“get into trouble”为固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：午饭后他去了城外，经过一所房子时看到一只狗跟着他。 cat猫；house房子；food食物；dog狗。根据后文多次提及“dog”可知此处指狗，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当他正走过一所房子时，看到一只狗跟着他。 was walking正在走，过去进行时；walked走，过去式；was crossing正在穿过，过去进行时；crossed穿过，过去式。根据“ while he ... past a house.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，“walk past”表示“走过”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这只狗很饿，希望他给些食物吃。 full饱的；hungry饿的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“wished him to give it some food to eat.”可知，狗处于饥饿状态。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他试图把狗赶走。 drive驱赶，动词原形；drives第三人称单数；to drive不定式；to driving介词+动名词。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他想找一根棍子，但除了冰雪什么也找不到。 except除了（不包含）；besides除了（包含）；with和；without没有根据“He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything ... snow and ice.”可知，除冰雪外无其他物品，此处表示排除关系用“except”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：突然他看到地上有一块石头。 see看见，动词原形；look看，动词原形，强调动作；saw看见，过去式；looked看，过去式。根据“Suddenly he ... a stone on the ground.”可知，此处强调“看到”的结果，且为过去式，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他急忙去捡石头，但没成功。 picked it up捡起，过去式，代词放中间；picked up it语法错误；pick it up捡起，动词原形；pick up it语法错误。根据“He hurried to...but failed.”可知，“hurry to do sth.”后接动词原形，代词“it”需置于短语中间，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯先生自言自语道：“俄罗斯人真奇怪！” good好的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；mad疯狂的。根据“How ... Russians are!”可知，不拴狗却拴石头，他觉得奇怪，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：史密斯先生自言自语道……。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。“say to oneself”为固定短语，意为“自言自语”，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay book visit to room best alone one raise from Dear Sophia, How are you? I am glad to hear ____36____ you. I have some good news to tell you. Our class will have a trip to Shanxi next weekend. There are many interesting places to ____37____. We all know spring is the ____38____ time of a year to climb mountains. We’re going to climb Mount Hua and have a race. The ____39____ person who gets to the mountain top will be the winner. He or she will get a prize. We decide ____40____ take the high-speed railway to go there. Though the price of the train ticket is a little high, the seat is more comfortable. Ma Lei will help us ____41____ the train tickets. Lin Tao will book the ____42____ online. I want to live ____43____, so I need a single room. Of course, we have to ____44____ for the rooms first. Many of us didn’t have enough money. Luckily, we ____45____ some money by selling flowers and old books last month. I’m looking forward to the trip. Do you have any advice on our trip? Write to me! Yours, Wu Mei 【答案】36. from 37. visit 38. best 39. first 40. to 41. book##to book 42. rooms 43. alone 44. pay 45. raised 【解析】 【原文】本文是作者写给Sophia的信件，主要介绍了作者的班级将于下周末去山西旅行的事。 【36题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的地方可以参观。结合所给单词和“many interesting places”可知，此处表示有许多有趣的地方可以参观。动词visit“参观”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填visit。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都知道春天是一年中爬山的最佳时间。根据“the…time of a year”可知，空格处是形容词最高级，用于修饰名词time，good的最高级形式best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。 【39题详解】 句意：第一个到达山顶的人将是获胜者。根据“the winner”可知，此处表示第一个到达山顶的人将是获胜者。one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：我们决定乘坐高铁去那里。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：马磊会帮我们订火车票。结合所给单词和“the train tickets”可知，此处表示订火车票。动词book“预定”符合语境；结合短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填book/to book。 【42题详解】 句意：林涛将在网上预订房间。根据下文“I need a single room”可知，此处表示在网上预订房间。名词room“房间”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填room的复数形式。故填rooms。 【43题详解】 句意：我想一个人住，所以我需要一个单人间。根据“so I need a single room”可知，此处表示作者想要单独住，副词alone“单独”符合语境。故填alone。 【44题详解】 句意：当然，我们必须先付房费。根据“we have to…for the rooms”可知，本题考查短语pay for“支付”；结合短语have to do sth.“必须做某事，不得不做某事”，空格处填动词pay的原形。故填pay。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，上个月我们通过卖花和旧书筹集了一些钱。根据所给单词和“some money”可知，此处表示筹集了一些钱。动词raise“筹募”符合语境；根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词raise要变成过去式。故填raised。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was not a confident girl before. I never thought I could do one thing the best. But last summer holiday, a trip to Mount Tai changed me greatly. We arrived there early in the morning and began ____46____ climb. Soon all of us felt tired and we stopped to have a rest. While we ____47____ having a rest, my mother changed her mind and decided not to climb anymore. I couldn’t decide whether to stay there ____48____ go on climbing with my father. “No matter how hard it is, I am sure you can get there,” said my father. So again we started the hard journey. We were very tired, but we kept going on and on. Another hour ____49____, we got to the top. It was really beautiful. I was so excited ____50____ I couldn’t help shouting, “I made it! I can make it!” I learned a lot from the trip! 【答案】46. to 47. were 48. or 49. later 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个原本不自信的女孩通过攀登泰山的经历获得自信的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我们一大早就到达了那里，并开始爬山。began to do sth“开始做某事”，使用不定式作宾语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们休息的时候，妈妈改变了主意，决定不再继续爬山。根据“having a rest”和while可知，句子时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，were符合句意，故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：我无法决定是留在那里还是和爸爸继续爬山。whether…or“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：又过了一个小时，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“Another hour”可知，再过一小时后，later符合句意，故填later。 【50题详解】 句意：我兴奋得忍不住大喊：“我成功了！我能行！”根据“I was so excited”可知，“so…that” 引导结果状语从句。故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wan Kai. You look weak. ____51____? B: My bike hit a car. A: Did you hurt yourself? B: ____52____. I was lucky. A: What about your bike? B: It’s not broken. A: That’s good. ____53____? B: About fifteen minutes ago. A: And where did it happen? B: Around the corner near my school. A: ____54____? B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car. A: Well, You shouldn’t ride too fast. ____55____. B: OK, I will. Thank you. 【答案】51. What happened to you/What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 52. No, I didn’t 53. When did it happen 54. How did it happen 55. You must be more careful from now on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了王凯因为骑车太快发生了事故，A给出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You look weak.”可知，设空处应该表示关心，可以问“你怎么了”。故填What happened to you/What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“Did you hurt yourself?”以及“I was lucky.”可知，设空处应该作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【53题详解】 根据“About fifteen minutes ago.”可知，设空处应该问了什么时候发生的。故填When did it happen。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car.”可知，设空处问了怎么会发生这样的事故。故填How did it happen。 【55题详解】 根据“OK, I will. Thank you.”可知，设空处给出了建议，且说的是以后要小心。可以说“从现在起你必须更加小心”。故填You must be more careful from now on。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 无论在生活中，还是在学习中，保持好心情很重要。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Stay in a Good Mood”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 为什么保持好心情对我们来说很重要： 2. 什么事情有利于我们保持好心情： 3. 当你心情不好时，你常通过什么方式使自己心情好起来。 要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；词数90左右。 Stay in a Good Mood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Stay in a Good Mood It’s very important for us to stay in a good mood, because it can make us healthy, help us do well in our study and bring us a happy life. To stay in a good mood, we can often do things such as listening to music, doing sports, studying with friends, developing our hobbies and so on. They can all work well in making us feel good. When I’m in a bad mood, I often go to play basketball with my friends or have a talk with my parents. Doing so can often make me happy again. Let’s forget anything unhappy, stay in a good mood every day and live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点题，阐述保持好心情的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述保持好心情的方法； 第三步：阐述情绪不好时你是怎么做的； 第四步：发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②work well in doing sth.在做某事方面做得很好 ③have a talk with sb.与某人谈话 [高分句型] ①It’s very important for us to stay in a good mood, because it can make us healthy, help us do well in our study and bring us a happy life.（It固定句型；because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I’m in a bad mood, I often go to play basketball with my friends or have a talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Daniel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. What music does Bill like? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 3. Where is Nancy going? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 4. What does Kevin advise Susan to do? A. Talk with Cathy. B. Lend her book to Cathy. C. Help Cathy with her Chinese. 5. Who feels lonely and sad? A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What advice did Rose give Jack? A. To go to see a doctor. B. To have the English class. C. To tell the English teacher. 7 Who is Jack? A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s classmate. C. Rose’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will take Li Ping to Beijing? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 9. How will Li Ping go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. Which bus can people take to Geen Park? A. No.5. B. No.8. C. No.10. 11. How are the houses in the park? A. Small. B. New. C. Colorful. 12. What can students do in the park in autumn? A. Have lessons. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Wei Fang go to England with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 14. How long did Wei Fang stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 How to enjoy a museum visit Museum visits can be tiring, or even boring if you don’t plan them 16. ________. Choose a museum ◆There are museums for art, history,17. ________, animals, and more. ◆Write down subjects that you enjoy. If you love to 18. ________, visit an art museum. 19. ________ to your friends Find a（n）20. ________ museum that covers different subjects. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 2. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 5. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. B Everyone is afraid of something. More than 2,500 kids told us what they were afraid of. Some don’t like the darkness. Some hate bad dreams and scary movies. And some of them want to run away from dogs and snakes. Tom, 11, is afraid of the darkness because he worried that someone may break into his house. 10-year-old Kathy said she was afraid of thunderstorms (雷暴) and the sound at night. The worst thing about the afraid feelings is that we don’t know what to do with it. Here are three ways to help kids feel better. 1. Do something interesting in your free time. 2. Talk to your parents about your feelings. 3. Talk to a close friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Some kids are afraid of ________. A. the darkness, bad movies or birds B. voices, bad dreams or dogs C. the darkness, scary movies or cats D. bad dreams, scary movies or snakes 7. From the passage, we know Kathy is afraid of ________ at night. A. rain B. living alone C. staying outside D. the sound 8. ________, it will be the worst thing. A. If you don’t know how to deal with the problem B. If you are feeling worst C. When you are in a bad mood D. When you are worried about yourself 9. The underlined phrase “break into” means “________” in Chinese. A. 敲门 B. 闯入 C. 砸坏 D. 坏了 10. What can we know from the passage? A. When feeling afraid, you’d better go outside. B. When feeling afraid, you should go to bed early. C. Sometimes your friend may let you feel better. D. You shouldn’t listen to music when you feel afraid. C Are you happy with how you look? Some people may be upset because they are too fat or too short. Some people may be unhappy because of wrinkles or freckles (皱纹或雀斑) on their faces. This feeling about our bodies is called body image (形象), and it can affect our mental health (心理健康). John from the University of California and his team studied how nature affects body image. They found that walking in the snow helps! “We have known that nature is good for our minds and bodies,” said John. “We want to see whether spending time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies.” To do this, they asked 100 women to take a walk in a snowy forest. Then they asked the women how they felt about their bodies before and after the walk. They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk. Spending time in the snow made them happier! Earlier studies had shown that green environments, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve body image. But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. John was very delighted with the results, “Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter!” he said. John also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature. “It’s good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year,” he said. “If kids spend more time outside, they will feel more connected to nature and happy.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By giving pictures. D. By giving the facts. 12. According to earlier studies, what environments can improve body image? A. Snowy and green environments. B. Green and blue environments. C. Noisy and blue environments. D. Snowy and urban environments. 13. What does the underline word “delighted” most likely mean in the passage? A. 惊讶的 B. 失望的 C. 满意的 D. 困惑的 14. What does John suggest for children? A. They should stay indoors during winter. B. They should spend more time in nature. C. They should avoid snowy environments. D. They should focus on academic studies. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To discuss the effects of nature on body image. B. To tell a story about a famous scientist. C. To encourage people to lose weight. D. To explain the causes of mental health problems. D Once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget it. Most of us learnt it when we were kids, and many still go around on a bike. These days, cycling has become more and more popular. ____16____ First, cycling is good for your own health. Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra (额外的) body fat. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or reduce (减少) your worry. It is a good way to relax yourself. Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant. ____18____ You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much easier. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ____19____ Finally, cycling can also be good for the health of the earth. ____20____ They are more friendly to our earth. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Unlike cars, bikes do not give out gases (气体) into the air. B Cycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town. C. Cycling isn’t just good for your body, but mind as well. D. What makes people love cycling so much? E. Wearing light-colored clothes while cycling is another way to keep safe. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, ____21____ he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I ____22____ the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d ____23____ to Moscow (莫斯科). Snow and ice are covering the ground now.” Mr. Smith agreed ____24____ his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon ____25____ Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he ____26____ into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a ____27____ following him while he ____28____ past a house. The dog was ____29____ and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried ____30____ it away. But it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything ____31____ snow and ice. Suddenly he ____32____ a stone on the ground. He hurried to ____33____ but failed. “How ____34____ Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to ____35____. “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (坚定地) tie the stones. My God!” 21. A. or B. so C. but D. if 22. A. like B. think C. am D. hate 23. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go 24. A. to B. with C. at D. about 25. A. arrived in B. arrived C. reach D. reached in 26. A. made B. took C. got D. found 27. A. cat B. house C. food D. dog 28. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed 29. A. full B. hungry C. good D. bad 30. A. drive B. drives C. to drive D. to driving 31. A. except B. besides C. with D. without 32. A. see B. look C. saw D. looked 33. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it 34. A. good B. strange (奇怪) C. happy D. mad 35. A. him B. he C. himself D. his 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay book visit to room best alone one raise from Dear Sophia, How are you? I am glad to hear ____36____ you. I have some good news to tell you. Our class will have a trip to Shanxi next weekend. There are many interesting places to ____37____. We all know spring is the ____38____ time of a year to climb mountains. We’re going to climb Mount Hua and have a race. The ____39____ person who gets to the mountain top will be the winner. He or she will get a prize. We decide ____40____ take the high-speed railway to go there. Though the price of the train ticket is a little high, the seat is more comfortable. Ma Lei will help us ____41____ the train tickets. Lin Tao will book the ____42____ online. I want to live ____43____, so I need a single room. Of course, we have to ____44____ for the rooms first. Many of us didn’t have enough money. Luckily, we ____45____ some money by selling flowers and old books last month. I’m looking forward to the trip. Do you have any advice on our trip? Write to me! Yours, Wu Mei 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was not a confident girl before. I never thought I could do one thing the best. But last summer holiday, a trip to Mount Tai changed me greatly. We arrived there early in the morning and began ____46____ climb. Soon all of us felt tired and we stopped to have a rest. While we ____47____ having a rest my mother changed her mind and decided not to climb anymore. I couldn’t decide whether to stay there ____48____ go on climbing with my father. “No matter how hard it is, I am sure you can get there,” said my father. So again we started the hard journey. We were very tired, but we kept going on and on. Another hour ____49____, we got to the top. It was really beautiful. I was so excited ____50____ I couldn’t help shouting, “I made it! I can make it!” I learned a lot from the trip! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wan Kai. You look weak. ____51____? B: My bike hit a car. A: Did you hurt yourself? B: ____52____. I was lucky. A: What about your bike? B: It’s not broken. A: That’s good. ____53____? B: About fifteen minutes ago. A: And where did it happen? B: Around the corner near my school. A: ____54____? B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car. A: Well, You shouldn’t ride too fast. ____55____. B: OK, I will. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 无论在生活中，还是在学习中，保持好心情很重要。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Stay in a Good Mood”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 为什么保持好心情对我们来说很重要： 2. 什么事情有利于我们保持好心情： 3. 当你心情不好时，你常通过什么方式使自己心情好起来。 要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；词数90左右。 Stay in a Good Mood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$