精品解析：湖北黄石市下陆区有色中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段教学质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 出卷人：尉澜 审卷人：王玮 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Belly (肚子) and the Members The belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth are good friends. They work together all day and all night. One day, there is an argument (争论) ____1____ the members. “____2____ of us is unique (独特的) and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He does nothing but ____3____ every day,” the hands say. “You are right!” nods the mouth, and then ____4____ members. “We are ____5____ and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reach an ____6____. From then on, everything begins to ____7____. The hands are no longer able to carry ____8____ to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They feel relaxed ____9____ any work. ____10____ excited they are! Several days later, they ____11____ weaker and weaker. Finally, they get sick and begin, one by one, to fail (衰弱). The members realize (意识) that although the belly seems to be cumbersome (笨重的) and ____12____, it plays an important role. They are ____13____ sure that they can do nothing without the ____14____ and the belly can do nothing without them. Only by working together can they ____15____ healthy. 1. A. between B. among C. with D. about 2. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both 3. A. eat B. sleep C. run D. play 4. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. relaxed 6. A. choice B. plan C. idea D. agreement 7. A. start B. stop C. keep D. end 8. A. water B. drink C. food D. fruit 9. A. with B. without C. for D. by 10. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 11. A. become B. turn C. grew D. got 12. A. useful B. helpful C. useless D. important 13. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 14. A. teeth B. belly C. mouth D. legs 15. A. keep B. begin C. change D. enjoy 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述身体器官因不满肚子不劳而获而罢工，最终意识到合作的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。 between在……之间，两者之间；among在……当中，三者及以上之间；with和；about关于。根据“The belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth are good friends.”可知，此处指三者及以上之间。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们每一个都是独特且重要的。 Either两者之一；Each每一个；All全部；Both两者都。此处强调“每一个”器官的重要性，由“is”可知，each符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他每天除了吃饭什么都不做。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；run跑步；play玩耍。肚子功能是消化食物。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“你说得对！”嘴巴点了点头，然后其他成员也点了点头。 other其他，后接名词；the other（两者中的）另一个；others泛指其他；another另一个。此处特指除嘴以外的其他器官，the other符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们累了，我们不想再为他工作了！　　　 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“we don’t want to work for him anymore”以及罢工是因为对劳动不满可知，此处指累了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们达成了一项协议。 choice选择；plan计划；idea想法；agreement协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，一切都开始停止。 start开始；stop停止；keep保持；end结束。根据“From then on, everything begins to…The hands are no longer able to carry…to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food.”可知，一切都停止了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：手不能再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不能再接受食物，牙齿也不能再咀嚼食物。 water水；drink饮料；food食物；fruit水果。根据“receive the food…chew the food”可知，此处指食物。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不用工作就感到很放松。 with有；without没有；for为了；by通过。根据“we don’t want to work…”可知，此处指不工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们多么兴奋啊！ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。此句为感叹句，中心词为excited，how符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：几天后，他们变得越来越虚弱。 become变得，原形；turn转变；grew长大，过去式；got变得，过去式。根据“Finally, they get sick and begin”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处指变得越来越虚弱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：成员们意识到，尽管肚子看起来很笨重且无用，但它起着重要作用。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据“cumbersome (笨重的) and”可知，此处为贬低肚子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们也确信，没有肚子，他们什么也做不了，没有他们，肚子什么也做不到。 too也，放置句末；also也，位于句中；either也，否定句；neither两者都不。根据“They are…sure that they can do nothing without the… and the belly can do nothing without them.”的语境可知，此处指他们也确信的事情，空处位于句中，also符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们也确信，没有肚子，他们什么也做不了，没有他们，肚子什么也做不到。 teeth牙齿；belly肚子；mouth嘴；legs腿。根据“the belly can do nothing without them”可知，此处指肚子。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：只有共同努力，他们才能保持健康。 keep保持；begin开始；change改变；enjoy享受。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读3篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与文章内容最相符的选项。 A ________ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat? Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. 2 Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live underwater too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hair keeps them warm and dry in cold water. 4 Why are beavers good engineers? Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks （枝条）. 16. What color are a beaver’s teeth? A. Orange-blue. B. Orange-brown. C. White-brown. D. Orange-black. 17. What do beavers eat? A. Meat and corn. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves and grass. D. Meat and grass. 18. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 19. What makes beavers good swimmers? A. The head. B. The neck. C. The hair. D. The teeth. 20. What can be the name of the picture book? A. Beavers Look Cute B. Beavers Need Water C. Beavers Are Helpful D. Beavers Are Amazing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从外形、食性、栖息地、游泳能力、建造能力这五个方面，全面介绍了河狸这种动物的相关特点。 【16题详解】 根据“What do beavers look like?”中的“Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong.”可知，它们的牙齿是橙棕色的。 【17题详解】 根据“What do beavers eat?”中的“Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass.”可知，河狸不吃肉，喜欢吃树叶和草。 【18题详解】 第2页的内容主题是“河狸吃什么”，选项A的图片是河狸进食，符合主题。 【19题详解】 根据“Why are beavers good swimmers?”中的“Also, their hair keeps them warm and dry in cold water.”可知，毛发是让河狸擅长游泳的原因之一。 【20题详解】 这本书从外形、食性、栖息地、游泳能力、建造能力多个方面介绍了河狸的特点，展现了河狸的神奇之处。D选项“Beavers Are Amazing”符合题意。 B ①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 21. What should we do to show we are honest? A. Do what we say. B. Buy gifts for others. C. Share what we have. D. Never say bad words. 22. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3? customs /'kʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts ②common ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④do something for a special person A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to be honest. B. To teach us how to control ourselves. C. To help us understand others’ feelings. D. To show us the communication rules. 25. What does the writer advise us to do when we are angry? A. Argue with others at once. B. Keep calm and understand others. C. Tell our bad feelings to everyone. D. Do something bad to others. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何正确与他人交流”展开，给出了诚实、分享、控制情绪三条具体的沟通规则。 【21题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“If we say ‘I will do this for you’ to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind.”，说明要做到诚实，就要说到做到（Do what we say）。 【22题详解】 第三段可得出结论，“customs”出现在“when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs”语境中，指的是一个国家的常见行为或做事方式（common ways of acting or doing things in a country），对应释义②。 【23题详解】 文章结构为“总分总”：①段：总起，提出如何正确交流的问题并引出建议；②③④段：分述，给出三条沟通规则；⑤段：总结，提醒大家践行这些规则。对应选项C的结构图。 【24题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice.”，说明作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示沟通规则（To show us the communication rules）。 【25题详解】 第四段可得出结论，原文提到“When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others.”，说明作者建议我们生气时要保持冷静并理解他人（Keep calm and understand others）。 C Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafes, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the US, people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too. Where does coffee come from? It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know. Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep. Coffee is more than just a drink— it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing how coffee smells and feels. B. By asking a question about drinks. C. By talking about a coffee farm. D. By giving facts about many drinks. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. People around the world like coffee. B. Coffee is bad for people’s health. C. Only old people love to drink coffee. D. People from Italy first drink coffee. 28. Why do some people like drinking coffee? A. Because it can help them sleep well. B. Because it helps them think clearly and relax. C. Because it grows only in cold countries. D. Because doctors ask them to drink it every day. 29. What is the right order of making coffee? A. Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans. B. Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans. C. Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans. D. Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans. 30. Which idea may the writer agree（同意）with? A. Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it. B. Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers. C. Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less. D. Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了咖啡在全球的流行情况、不同国家的饮用方式、咖啡的来源与制作、咖啡的作用与注意事项等内容。 【26题详解】 第一段描述了人们清晨手持热咖啡、咖啡的香气和口感，以此展开文章，对应通过展示咖啡的气味和感觉。 【27题详解】 第二段首句点明“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world.”，整段介绍不同国家的人饮用咖啡的方式，主旨是世界各地的人们都喜欢咖啡。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake...it’s part of relaxing time with friends”，即它帮助他们清晰思考和放松。 【29题详解】 第三段说明制作咖啡的顺序：先采摘豆子（picking the beans），再烘焙（roast them），最后研磨（grind the beans）。 【30题详解】 文中提到咖啡流行且有提神、放松的作用，但也指出“shouldn’t drink too much”，因此咖啡很受欢迎且有益，但应该少喝。 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分。） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home. ___31___ Do you know more about this job? Xing Bin teaches at Linyi University, Shandong. He wants to learn about the food deliverymen’s work, so he takes up the job. ___32___ Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day. ___33___ In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan. “I deliver over 2,000 orders,” Xing says. In that month, he is lucky to meet some nice people. For example, he delivers food to a village one night. ___34___ Two people don’t go home after getting the food from Xing. They walk Xing out of the village with their flashlight (手电筒). It makes Xing feel very warm. “That month is important to me. And I learn a lot about the food deliverymen now,” Xing says. “I will answer their phone calls quickly because they are always very busy. ___35___ It’s dangerous and hard.” A. There are no lights on the road. B. He takes orders online. C. He gets 10 yuan to 20 yuan at most each hour. D. Many of them are often riding when making a call. E. The food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) will bring the food to you. F. Every day, Xing delivers food from the early morning to the late night. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了临沂大学教师邢斌为了了解外卖送餐员的工作，亲自从事这份工作的经历，包括他每天的工作时长、收入情况以及遇到的温暖故事。 【31题详解】 根据“You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home.”可知，当你不想在家做饭时，可以在线点餐，选项E“外卖送餐员会把食物送给你”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day.”可知，邢斌每天工作约13小时，选项F“每天，邢斌从早到晚都在送外卖”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan.”可知，此处与收入有关，选项C“他每小时最多能赚10到20元”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“he delivers food to a village one night.”可知，邢斌晚上去村里送外卖，选项A“路上没有灯”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s dangerous and hard.”可知，此处说明外卖工作危险和辛苦的原因，选项D“他们中的许多人经常在骑车时打电话”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 four house find beautiful I of come what happy however A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new place to live in. He ___36___ a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new ___37___ on the stone. In the evening, the monkey sleeps in his new house. ___38___ , when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside (海边). “How ___39___ it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps ___40___ with the sound of the sea that evening. The third morning, when he gets up, he finds he ___41___ to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The ___42___ morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the center (中心) ___43___ the sea. The monkey says, “___44___ can I do? I can’t swim well.” At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why? Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on ___45___ back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.” 【答案】36. finds 37. house 38. However 39. beautiful 40. happily 41. comes 42. fourth 43. of 44. What 45. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一只猴子寻找新住所的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他在一棵大树下发现了一块大石头。根据“He... a big stone(石头)”可知，指的是发现石头，find“发现”，且主语是“He”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。 【37题详解】 句意：猴子非常喜欢这块石头，于是在石头上建了一座新房子。根据“he makes a new...”可知，指的是建立房子，house“房子”，符合语境，由“a”可知，此处填可数名词单数形式。故填house。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己的房子竟然在海边。根据“the monkey sleeps in his new house..., when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside”可知，此处强调房子竟然在海边，说明情况发生了变化，语境发生了“转折”，however “然而”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：“好美啊！我喜欢海边。” 猴子说道。根据“How...it is!”可知，此处是感叹句结构 “How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【40题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他伴着海浪声愉快地入睡了。根据“He sleeps...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词“sleeps”，happily“愉快地”，符合语境。故填happily。 【41题详解】 句意：第三天早上，他起床时发现自己来到了一座小山脚下。根据“he...to the foot of a hill”可知，此处指他来到山脚，come to“来到”，主语为单数“he”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【42题详解】 句意：第四天早上，他起床了。根据上文“The third morning”和“so he sleeps there for another night”可知，此时是第四天早上，fourth“第四个”，序数词作定语。故填fourth。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现自己的房子在大海中心。根据“in the center (中心)...the sea”可知，此处指的是大海中心，in the center of...“在……的中心”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我能怎么办呢？我游泳游得不好。” 根据“...can I do?”可知，此处指的是怎么办，“what”作do的宾语。故填What。 【45题详解】 句意：你把房子建在了我的背上。根据“You make your house on...back.”可知，此处指在我的背上建房子，my “我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分。） 第一节 任务型阅读，用英文填空或回答问题。 The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks… People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. (1) ____46____ is the best place to buy a hamburger. （不超过5个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways of getting food ※People take the food to tables by themselves. ※People get food through a (2) ____47____ when they are driving. （仅限一个词） Reasons ※Get food quickly. ※Food is cheap. ※People are too busy to (3) ____48____ （不超过7词） (4) Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? ______________________49______________________ （不超过20词） (5) What should we do if we like fast food? ______________________50______________________ （不超过20词） 【答案】46. A fast food restaurant 47. window 48. cook dinner for the family 49. Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good. 50. Avoid eating too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快餐店的用餐方式、人们喜欢快餐店的原因。 【46题详解】 原文第一句直接给出信息“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”，题目要求 “不超过 5 个词”，因此填A fast food restaurant。 【47题详解】 表格中描述为“People get food through a ____ when they are driving.”，对应原文第二段“At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window... a waiter sells it to them through the window.”，题目要求 “仅限一个词”，因此填window。 【48题详解】 表格中描述为“People are too busy to ____”，对应原文第三段“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”，结合“too...to”结构和 “不超过 7 词” 的要求，提取核心短语，填cook dinner for the family。 【49题详解】 本题为开放题，需先回答Yes/No，语法正确、逻辑合理即可。 【50题详解】 本题为开放题，需给出合理建议，观点积极、语法正确即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分。） 51. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇字数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise...) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. It’s also bad for their health. Then, how can they keep healthy? First, students should take more exercise. They can run or play basketball after school. Second, they should have a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early and get up early. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题； 第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因； 第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②be bad for...对……有害 ③try to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so连接因果并列句) ②If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.   (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 出卷人：尉澜 审卷人：王玮 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Belly (肚子) and the Members The belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth are good friends. They work together all day and all night. One day, there is an argument (争论) ____1____ the members. “____2____ of us is unique (独特的) and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He does nothing but ____3____ every day,” the hands say. “You are right!” nods the mouth, and then ____4____ members. “We are ____5____ and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reach an ____6____. From then on, everything begins to ____7____. The hands are no longer able to carry ____8____ to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They feel relaxed ____9____ any work. ____10____ excited they are! Several days later, they ____11____ weaker and weaker. Finally, they get sick and begin, one by one, to fail (衰弱). The members realize (意识) that although the belly seems to be cumbersome (笨重的) and ____12____, it plays an important role. They are ____13____ sure that they can do nothing without the ____14____ and the belly can do nothing without them. Only by working together can they ____15____ healthy. 1. A. between B. among C. with D. about 2. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both 3. A. eat B. sleep C. run D. play 4. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. relaxed 6. A. choice B. plan C. idea D. agreement 7. A. start B. stop C. keep D. end 8. A. water B. drink C. food D. fruit 9. A. with B. without C. for D. by 10. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 11. A. become B. turn C. grew D. got 12. A. useful B. helpful C. useless D. important 13. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 14. A. teeth B. belly C. mouth D. legs 15. A. keep B. begin C. change D. enjoy 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读3篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与文章内容最相符的选项。 A ________ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat? Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. 2 Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live underwater too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hair keeps them warm and dry in cold water. 4 Why are beavers good engineers? Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks （枝条）. 16. What color are a beaver’s teeth? A. Orange-blue. B. Orange-brown. C. White-brown. D. Orange-black. 17. What do beavers eat? A. Meat and corn. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves and grass. D. Meat and grass. 18. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 19. What makes beavers good swimmers? A. The head. B. The neck. C. The hair. D. The teeth. 20. What can be the name of the picture book? A. Beavers Look Cute B. Beavers Need Water C. Beavers Are Helpful D. Beavers Are Amazing B ①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 21. What should we do to show we are honest? A. Do what we say. B. Buy gifts for others. C. Share what we have. D. Never say bad words. 22. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3? customs /'kʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts ②common ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④do something for a special person A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to be honest. B. To teach us how to control ourselves. C. To help us understand others’ feelings. D. To show us the communication rules. 25. What does the writer advise us to do when we are angry? A. Argue with others at once. B. Keep calm and understand others. C. Tell our bad feelings to everyone. D. Do something bad to others. C Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafes, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the US, people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too. Where does coffee come from? It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know. Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep. Coffee is more than just a drink— it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing how coffee smells and feels. B. By asking a question about drinks. C. By talking about a coffee farm. D. By giving facts about many drinks. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. People around the world like coffee. B. Coffee is bad for people’s health. C. Only old people love to drink coffee. D. People from Italy first drink coffee. 28. Why do some people like drinking coffee? A. Because it can help them sleep well. B. Because it helps them think clearly and relax. C. Because it grows only in cold countries. D. Because doctors ask them to drink it every day. 29. What is the right order of making coffee? A. Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans. B. Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans. C. Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans. D. Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans. 30. Which idea may the writer agree（同意）with? A. Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it. B. Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers. C. Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less. D. Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime. 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分。） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may order some food online when you don’t want to cook at home. ___31___ Do you know more about this job? Xing Bin teaches at Linyi University, Shandong. He wants to learn about the food deliverymen’s work, so he takes up the job. ___32___ Sometimes he has classes at school and he delivers food for two hours in the morning after class. After lunch, he goes on delivering food until (直到) one or two o’clock the next morning. It’s about 13 hours a day. ___33___ In a month, he walks about 30,000 steps (步) a day, loses 6 kg and makes about 7,000 yuan. “I deliver over 2,000 orders,” Xing says. In that month, he is lucky to meet some nice people. For example, he delivers food to a village one night. ___34___ Two people don’t go home after getting the food from Xing. They walk Xing out of the village with their flashlight (手电筒). It makes Xing feel very warm. “That month is important to me. And I learn a lot about the food deliverymen now,” Xing says. “I will answer their phone calls quickly because they are always very busy. ___35___ It’s dangerous and hard.” A. There are no lights on the road. B. He takes orders online. C. He gets 10 yuan to 20 yuan at most each hour. D. Many of them are often riding when making a call. E. The food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) will bring the food to you. F. Every day, Xing delivers food from the early morning to the late night. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 four house find beautiful I of come what happy however A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new place to live in. He ___36___ a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new ___37___ on the stone. In the evening, the monkey sleeps in his new house. ___38___ , when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside (海边). “How ___39___ it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps ___40___ with the sound of the sea that evening. The third morning, when he gets up, he finds he ___41___ to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The ___42___ morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the center (中心) ___43___ the sea. The monkey says, “___44___ can I do? I can’t swim well.” At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why? Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on ___45___ back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分。） 第一节 任务型阅读，用英文填空或回答问题。 The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks… People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. (1) ____46____ is the best place to buy a hamburger. （不超过5个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways of getting food ※People take the food to tables by themselves. ※People get food through a (2) ____47____ when they are driving. （仅限一个词） Reasons ※Get food quickly. ※Food is cheap. ※People are too busy to (3) ____48____ （不超过7词） (4) Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? ______________________49______________________ （不超过20词） (5) What should we do if we like fast food? ______________________50______________________ （不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分。） 51. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇字数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise...) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $