福建省莆田市2026届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷

莆田市2026届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I．听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is Jenny? A. Linda’s sister. B. Linda’s friend. C. Linda’s cousin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the scarf today? A. 20 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will Mike go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where might the speakers be now? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Nancy want to be? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A reporter. 11. What does Nancy think of her parents? A. They are strict. B. They are patient. C. They are understanding. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will John go on a trip? A. On the 20th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 13. Who will John go to the concert with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His friend. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is broken? A. The table. B. The chair. C. The desk. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Clean the classroom. B. Repair the broken leg. C. Ask someone for help. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School’s Reading Festival Time Next    16   . Activities ●    17    books with your classmates. ● Discuss books with other students after    18   . ● Act out    19    scenes from books each team. ● Set up    20    reading corners. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) was launched ______ April 9. A. in B. on C. at 22. — Simon always goes to bed early after work. — That’s a good ______. Enough sleep is necessary for us. A. dream B. wish C. habit 23. — Why do you keep a diary about your volunteer work? — I want to ______ my growth and help others, too. A. record B. control C. direct 24. — China’s Shenzhou-22 spacecraft flew into space successfully. — That’s great! I feel so ______ of our country. A. fond B. full C. proud 25. — What does Mazu culture ______? — It is a symbol of love and kindness across the sea. A. care about B. fill with C. stand for 26. — Why do we do eye exercises every day? — It is a good ______ to protect our eyes. A. way B. skill C. ability 27. — How are you getting on with your classmates? — Very well. We ______ help each other. A. hardly B. always C. almost 28. — Labor education helps us ______ the hard work of parents and teachers. — You’re right. It also makes us more independent. A. complete B. receive C. understand 29. — Putian won the title of “Beautiful and Livable Model City” in 2025. — That’s wonderful! People here live a ______ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 30. — Could you tell me ______ about Cai Gao? — Sure. She won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖) in 2026. A. something B. anything C. nothing 31. — We should help people ______. — I agree with you. A. in surprise B. in need C. in order 32. When we arrived at the restaurant, they ______ dinner. A. will serve B. are serving C. were serving 33. — Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for the film. — OK. I’m coming. A. or B. and C. so 34. — An art show ______ in our school next month. — Great! I want to take part in it. A. is held B. was held C. will be held 35. — Do you know ______? — It’s about how to use AI properly. A. who gives the speech B. when the speech begins C. what the speech is about III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Emily and Olivia are sisters. What started as a simple idea between them has become a    36    story of love and courage. Fifteen years ago, Emily’s life changed    37   . She became paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. Emily could not use her hands    38    her spinal cord (脊髓) was badly injured. It was a big challenge for her, but she never    39   . In 2022, Emily found a new way to express herself: she taught    40    to paint only with her mouth. Olivia wanted to support her sister, and since Emily did not like painting on paper, Olivia had a good idea. Olivia decided to learn pottery (陶艺) so that Emily could paint on the pottery    41    paper. Soon, Olivia started making pottery pieces, and Emily    42    them with her paintings. Their creative work got much attention online, and videos of their process and artwork    43    on social media. They have a social media page called “Wheely Good Ceramics”. “Wheely” is a funny    44    because Emily uses a wheel-chair, and it sounds like “really”. Life can be    45    and unexpected, but we can still find something in it. With the love and support of our family, we can turn hardship into something beautiful and meaningful. 36. A. clear B. touching C. funny 37. A. suddenly B. softly C. easily 38. A. but B. because C. so 39. A. gave up B. stood up C. cheered up 40. A. her B. them C. herself 41. A. except for B. instead of C. together with 42. A. connected B. compared C. decorated 43. A. introduced B. spread C. disappeared 44. A. joke B. note C. name 45. A. hard B. lonely C. silent IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Make Your Keys Strong and Safe One of the most important ways to stay safe online is to guard your passwords like treasure. Follow these tips to keep your accounts out of the wrong hands. Create strong passwords. ♦At least 12 characters long (but 14 or more is better). ♦A mix of uppercase (大写) and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols. ♦Not a word you’d find in a dictionary or the name of a person, product or place. ♦Different from your old passwords. ♦Easy for you to remember, but difficult for others to guess. Consider using a fun phrase, like “6MonkeyRLooking@U”. Protect your passwords. ♦Don’t tell your passwords to others, not even a friend or family member. ♦Never send them in an email or social media message. ♦Use a different password for each website. If one gets stolen, others will not be influenced. ♦Use a password manager if you hate to remember many of them. It can remember your passwords and fill them in for you when needed. 46. How many tips are mentioned in the text to guard the passwords? A. 4. B. 5. C. 9. D. 12. 47. Which of the following is a strong password according to the text? A. Mypassword. B. 12345678. C. CatLover123. D. 8$BlueBirdsFlying. 48. Why should we use different passwords for each website? A. To prevent sending them in an email. B. To avoid the loss of others if one is stolen. C. To meet the requirement of every website. D. To make it funny to remember passwords. 49. If you don’t want to memorize many passwords, you can ________ A. use a password manager to help you B. ask a friend to remember them for you C. write passwords down on a piece of paper D. use the old passwords for different websites 50. Where is this text probably from? A. A story book. B. A fashion magazine. C. A safety guide website. D. A science fiction novel. B For farmer Song Naihong, July and August used to be a free time after the harvest. But now, the 45-year-old woman has little time to relax. Wearing a uniform with her English name “Emily” on the card, she skillfully works with the coffee machines at Two Tree Coffee in Liyukou Village, Xi’an, and finishes coffee art in just 10 seconds. Song used to grow wheat and corn for years. Now she works at the cafe (咖啡屋), which mainly serves city people who come to the Qinling Mountains for leisure, as well as some villagers. “Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling (令人满足的), ” she said. Most of the cafe’s workers are from the village. Over 10 workers like Song farm in busy seasons and work as coffee workers in their spare time. The cafe, covering about 1000 square meters, was once a disused factory. It has large pictures of village sages (圣贤) and a movie room, with green, cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains behind it. The cafe was founded by Wang Huiting, a doctor from Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. She moved to the village in 2019 because she loved the Qinling Mountains’ beauty. Since it opened in October 2022, it has become popular on social media, and people often wait for seats on weekends. To suit local tastes, it serves special food including Tianpeizi and leek-and-egg pizza (韭菜盒子). Its popularity is because of the fast growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection. The cafe has increased the village’s income and attracted more young people to join village construction. 51. What does Song Naihong do besides working in the cafe? A. B. C. D. 52. How does Song Naihong feel about being a coffee worker? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. D. Relaxed. 53. What did the cafe use to be? A. A big hospital. B. A mountain hotel. C. A village school. D. A disused factory. 54. The cafe becomes so popular mainly because of ______. A. coffee art and food B. tourism and environment C. workers and service D. government and social media 55. What can we know from the text? A. The cafe has been open since 2019. B. The cafe is run by one of the village sages. C. The cafe was built on the cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains. D. The cafe has encouraged more young people to develop their village. C The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks (裂缝) and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1112 meters below the mountain ridge (山脊), and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route (经济路线). This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure (基础设施) development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 56. What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. 700 meters. B. 1112 meters. C. 3000 meters. D. 22130 meters. 57. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Famous. B. United. C. Helpful. D. Reasonable. 58. What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The great value of the tunnel. B. The challenges of building the tunnel. C. The importance of the new technology. D. The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B. To discuss problems of tunnel building. C. To explain the development of transportation. D. To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. D As the main ingredient in lots of delicious meals, the potato is already a special vegetable. Now, scientists have produced a special new potato that could help people deal with the effects of global warming. As the Earth’s temperatures rise, growing crops in warmer conditions could be very important for feeding people worldwide. Researchers from the UK and the US, have teamed up as part of RIPE — an international research project. Their aim was to modify (改良) the gene (基因) to improve a potato plant called Desiree to make it grow better in hotter weather. Genes are short sections of DNA. DNA is chemicals that carry instructions about how living things develop and grow. Scientists added two genes to the potato plant. They could change a process called photorespiration (光呼吸), which takes up a lot of energy. So by having this process changed, the plant had more energy for growing. The researchers tested the modified plant by growing it in heatwave conditions (when the weather is much hotter than usual) at a farm in Illinois, the US. They found that, under these conditions, the modified crop produced 30% more potatoes than normal plants. The process did not affect the potatoes’ taste or their nutrients (营养). Dr Katherine, who led the study, said it was important to grow crops that can deal with strong heatwave events to feed people in places most at risk from global warming. Scientists will try growing the special potatoes in different places to see how new environments affect their growth. They also hope to modify other crops that could be affected by global warming, including cassava (木薯), a root vegetable that is popular in many countries. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Desiree. B. Project. C. Gene. D. RIPE. 62. What do you know about the photorespiration? A. It is a process that helps plants save energy. B. It is less important to the growth of potato plants. C. It is a chemical that can change the genes of plants. D. It takes up a lot of energy during the plant’s growth. 63. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Normal potatoes can hardly survive hot weather at all. B. Global warming makes it necessary to develop modified crops. C. The new kind of potatoes has more nutrients than traditional ones. D. The experiment was done in many different countries around the world. 64. What will scientists do next according to the text? A. They will defeat the global warming. B. They will find out the secrets of DNA. C. They will continue their researches on other crops. D. They will discover more ingredients for delicious meals. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Earth Cries for Help B. Crops Help Fight Heat C. Modified Plants Save People D. Potatoes Stop Global Warming 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Many of us try to avoid hard things. We might stay silent in class, refuse to have a try, or run away from a bee. This feels safe for a moment, but it doesn’t make the fear go away. In fact, the fear often grows bigger. Avoiding hard things teaches our brain that they are too scary to face.    66    The secret is to practice being brave. Bravery doesn’t mean you are not scared.    67    Start with a tiny step. If you are afraid of speaking in public, first practice talking in front of a mirror.    68    Each small step is like climbing a ladder (梯子). With each step, your brain learns how you can deal with it. Of course, it’s not easy. You might feel very nervous. But that’s okay. Ask your parents or teachers to cheer for you. Reward yourself after each brave step. Remember, confidence doesn’t come from hiding from problems.    69    Every time you do something hard, you are telling yourself, “I can do this.” So next time you feel afraid, don’t run away. Take a deep breath and take one small step.    70    Managing hard things is like a muscle (肌肉) — the more you practice, the stronger you become. And that’s how you grow into a confident person. A. So what can we do instead? B. It means you feel the fear and still try. C. It comes from facing them little by little. D. You will be surprised at how strong you really are. E. Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示， 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. — How do you do? — ______________________________? 72. — Congratulations! — ______________________________! 73. — __________________________ is it from here? — It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 74. — __________________________________? — I have a toothache. 75. — What’s your favorite sport? —__________________________________ VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form    81    a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings.    82    it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still    83    (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the    84    (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty.    85    name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular    86    (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It    87    (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm    88    (talk) between Eastern and Western art and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from    89    (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After    90    (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，近期你校开展了“赓续红色血脉弘扬长征精神”的主题实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $nullnull