精品解析：江西赣州市信丰县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段检测卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段检测卷 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a headache. 2. What should Peter do when he meets problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep them to himself. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Solve them by himself. 3. How does Gina feel when giving a speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 4. What does Kitty usually do when she is stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Do exercise. C. Chat with her friends. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He missed the bus. B. He fell down. C. He helped Lucy. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Cindy’s problem? A. She argued with Kim. B. Kim didn’t lend things to her. C. She doesn’t want to be Kim’s good friend. 7. How will Cindy solve the problem? A. Call up Kim. B. Write Kim a letter. C. Go to Kim’s house. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Why do they want to go out? A. To buy presents. B. To have dinner. C. To watch a movie. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the girl miss the speech? A. She was ill. B. She was late. C. She had a class. 11. What was the boy’s speech about? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Medicine. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. He will meet the girl at the bus station. B. He will go to a club next Thursday evening. C. His father taught him how to give a speech. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with her best friend Wendy. 14. How long haven’t the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. What will Jane probably do next? A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will write a letter to her friend. C. She will help with her friend’s homework. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The fire practice will be at ________ next Monday morning. 17. Don’t stop to close windows or pick up ________. 18. Everyone should leave the building by ________. 19. The students will stand together near ________. 20. The fire practice will last about ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself? — Of course. But remember to think twice before making that. A. decisions B. mistakes C. beds D. jokes 22. I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 23. —Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth. —So children should drink fewer fruit juices. A. painful B. wonderful C. harmful D. meaningful 24. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little worried. —Believe in ________.You are the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 25. —She explained everything ________. Didn’t you catch her? —Yes, I did. I know what to do now. A. easily B. differently C. luckily D. clearly 26. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 27. —How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai?  —My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go. A. call up B. get over C. get into D. give up 28. —Tom did badly in the maths test yesterday. —________ He always gets a good score each time. A. How come? B. I hope so. C. Good idea! D. I don’t care. 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Aiden Wilkins is from Collegeville, Pennsylvania. He is only nine years old. Most kids of his ____29____ are busy playing games. But Aiden’s life is different. Several times a week, he goes to a college class to study neuroscience (神经科学) with students who are much ____30____ than him. Aiden could read signs when he was just two years old-much earlier than other children. His mother, Veronica, quickly realized he was ____31____. He read signs, corrected people’s sentences, and even wrote algebraic equations (代数方程). A test ____32____ that Aiden was very smart. By age three, he loved watching videos about anatomy (解剖学), ____33____ the human brain. That early interest has now become a big ____34____: Aiden wants to be a pediatric neurosurgeon (儿童神经外科医生). “I like helping kids around my age, and I’ve always been ____35____ about how the brain works,” Aiden said. “It’s sad to see kids with neurological disorders (神经障碍), and I ____36____ to help them out.” Now, Aiden is both a high school student and a college student. He ____37____ high school classes online. He also studies at Ursinus College, where he is the ____38____ student ever. He goes to the college three times a week and learns with older students. The ____39____ of the week, he studies online like other high schoolers. ____40____ Aiden does very well in school, he is still a regular kid. When he’s not studying, he loves ____41____ soccer and video games, just like his friends. Aiden has already been ____42____ studying medicine at top universities like Johns Hopkins and Princeton. One thing is certain: his amazing ____43____ is only just beginning. 29. A. hobby B. age C. situation D. background 30. A. older B. happier C. shyer D. quieter 31. A. excited B. sad C. special D. famous 32. A. showed B. studied C. appeared D. suggested 33. A. suddenly B. luckily C. certainly D. especially 34. A. history B. result C. dream D. success 35. A. curious B. sure C. crazy D. silent 36. A. refuse B. want C. travel D. stop 37. A. takes B. brings C. loves D. leaves 38. A. cleverest B. tallest C. youngest D. kindest 39. A. subject B. rest C. activity D. timetable 40. A. So B. If C. When D. Although 41. A. finding B. learning C. playing D. teaching 42. A. thinking about B. caring about C. searching for D. working on 43. A. life B. journey C. plan D. idea B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 finally its tourists small nation live type home large get known The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ____44____ freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a ____45____ group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and ____46____ as Fuling Lake. In the Sui Dynasty, it got the name. As time went by, the small lake ____47____ turned into the Hongze Lake. There are many ____48____ of fishes in the Hongze Lake. It is also famous for ____49____ plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the lake here. And the large-area reeds may even stop boats from ____50____ through. In the northwest of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区). It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the ____51____ to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other ____52____ first-and second-class (二级) rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes to ____53____ in. Every year, a lot of ____54____ come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 200 mg 24 pills Easy to take You can take it if you have a headache or the flu. Dosage (剂量): Adults and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day. Do not take it if you: — have or had a stomach ulcer (溃疡) — are under 12 years old Notes: — Keep it out of the reach of children. — Follow your doctor’s advice if you are an asthmatic (哮喘患者) or have a heart problem. — For short-time use only. 55. How many pills can a patient take in a day? A. 2 pills. B. 4 pills. C. 6 pills. D. 8 pills. 56. Which of the following people can take this kind of medicine? A. Tina — she is 10 years old and has a terrible cold. B. Mr Green — he has the flu and feels terrible now. C. Mr Smith — he had a stomach ulcer two days ago. D. Lisa — she has the flu and she will be 12 years old next week. 57. What’s the material mainly about? A. Something about the stomach ulcer. B. Some ways to help us know if a pill is good. C. Some information about a certain type of medicine. D. Some ways to help us know how to make some medicine. B I visit my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking is hard. My basket is only half full. I don’t want to let him down. Then something catches my eye: a squirrel (松鼠) picks up a pecan, climbs up a tree and disappears (消失) into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbs down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he takes the pecan back to his secret (秘密的) hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. I run over to the tree and find the hollow is filled with sweet pecans. They are right there for the taking. This is my chance. I take all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket is full! I am so proud of myself. I can’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I collect. “Look, Grandpa,” I shout, “look at all of the pecans I find!” Grandpa takes a look at my basket. “Well, how do you find so many, Jimmy?” I tell him how I follow the squirrel and take the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. ★ . He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel works very hard to collect his winter food,” he says “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I don’t think about that,” I say. “I know,” Grandpa says. “But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do. 58. Why does the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 59. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. He highly praises (表扬) my work. B. Then he does something that surprises me. C. After that, he blames me angrily. D. He happily fills his basket with some pecans. 60. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous (幽默). C. Shy and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 61. What will the writer probably do in the end? A. He will send the pecans to his neighbors. B. He will put all the pecans back into the hole. C. He will hide the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. He will enjoy all the pecans with his family. 62. What is the best title for the text? A. An unusual tree B. The magic basket C. A smart squirrel D. The missing pecans C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 63. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 64. How old is Lake Baikal? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 2.5 million years old. C. About 25 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 65. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. It is the only place where seals live. C. It has the most plant species in the world. D. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. 66. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 67. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop visiting the lake completely. B. Move the local people away from the lake. C. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. D. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. D Mental health (心理健康) among young students in China is getting more attention from schools, parents and the public. China’s Ministry of Education introduced 10 new rules on Oct 9. They focus on (聚焦于) having less school stress, improving sleep and cutting down on screen time. The first goal is to make students feel less anxious at school. There will be less homework and fewer tests. Some schools may also have one “no-homework day” each week. Another goal is to make students stronger and healthier. The rules suggest that students do sports for at least two hours a day. Schools will hold sports competitions at both class and grade levels. “These activities let children really enjoy sports. Competitions also help them build mental strength,” said Wang Pan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教委副主任), on CCTV News. At the same time, schools should help students get enough sleep. Kids should not come in too early for classes. Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest. To develop healthy internet habits, the rules ban (禁止) smartphone use in class and ask families to cut screen time at home. These measures not only meet students’ new needs. They are also building a comprehensive (综合的) mental health support system (体系) for students, said People’s Education Magazine. 68. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 69. Why will schools hold more sports competitions? A. To help students find better ways to study. B. To cut down on students’ smartphone use. C. To make students strong in body and mind. D. To help students develop good sleeping habits. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can use smartphones freely in class. B. The new rules only have to do with schools. C. All schools must have a “no-homework day” every week. D. Longer lunch breaks may help students get more rest. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science fiction novel. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? ____73____ If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. ____74____ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “____75____” The book also says you can control your anger easily — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ____76____ Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later, and you will realize you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different. ____77____ Try to laugh. A. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. B. It tells the students how to study well. C. Write them down when you feel angry. D. Getting angry is a good habit just like getting up early. E. Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? F. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. G. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (D= Dad, S= Susan) D: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s up? S: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. D: ____78____ S: We’ve been friends for several years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. But she’s so different. D: ____79____ S: She doesn’t want me to see my other friends. D: ____80____ S: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. D: ____81____ S: No. I don’t know. D: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____82____ S: Maybe. What shall I do then? D: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. S: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. What happened? B. Doesn’t she like you any more? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. You can ask her to do more sports. E. Can you tell me how she’s different? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 你是通过什么样的娱乐方式度过你的闲暇时光呢？假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Have Fun”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，选择一种娱乐方式完成投稿。 Ways to have fun: do sports read books watch movies What do you do to have fun? (where/when/with whom...) What do you think of it? keep healthy broaden one’s mind develop friendship balance fun and study ... 写作要求：1．征文需包含所选娱乐方式的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，注意分段，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段检测卷 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, Where were you at this time yesterday? M: I was at home. I had a headache and felt terrible. 2. What should Peter do when he meets problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep them to himself. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Solve them by himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I do if I meet problems, Miss Black? W: Don’t keep them to yourself, Peter. You can talk about them with your teachers, and they will help you. Just try. 3. How does Gina feel when giving a speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often feel nervous when giving a speech. Can you help me, Eric? M: Just take a deep breath and relax, Gina. 4. What does Kitty usually do when she is stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Do exercise. C. Chat with her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do when you are stressed, Kitty? W: I usually do exercise, but sometimes I listen to music. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He missed the bus. B. He fell down. C. He helped Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You were late, Mike. Did you miss the bus again? M: No. I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school. So I sent her to the hospital. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Cindy’s problem? A. She argued with Kim. B. Kim didn’t lend things to her. C. She doesn’t want to be Kim’s good friend. 7. How will Cindy solve the problem? A. Call up Kim. B. Write Kim a letter. C. Go to Kim’s house. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I argued with Kim last week! M: Why, Cindy? You’re good friends! W: Yes. She always borrows my things, but never gives them back. M: Oh, you could tell her to return them. W: So she argued with me because of this. M: I think you should go to her house and explain. W: I will. Thank you! 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Why do they want to go out? A. To buy presents. B. To have dinner. C. To watch a movie. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, George. What’s your plan for the May Day holiday? M: I plan to visit my uncle in Shanghai. W: It’s cool. How will you go there? M: My father has already booked a train ticket for me. I will go there by myself. By the way, would you like to go out with me now? I want to buy some presents for my uncle. W: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the girl miss the speech? A. She was ill. B. She was late. C. She had a class. 11. What was the boy’s speech about? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Medicine. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. He will meet the girl at the bus station. B. He will go to a club next Thursday evening. C. His father taught him how to give a speech. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. M: Thank you. W: It’s a pity that I missed it. I had a bad cold. What was it about? M: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. W: How do you know so much about traditional Chinese medicine? M: By joining the club of our school. W: Wonderful! When will you go to the club next time? M: Next Thursday evening. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate then. W: OK, see you! 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with her best friend Wendy. 14. How long haven’t the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. What will Jane probably do next? A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will write a letter to her friend. C. She will help with her friend’s homework. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. What’s wrong with you and Wendy? You don’t talk to each other these days. Aren’t you best friends? W: Not any more. M: What happened? W: Last week, she said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. M: Did you give her your homework? W: Of course not. So she was angry and argued with me. M: You did nothing wrong. She should understand that is good for her. W: I tried to communicate with her but she didn’t talk to me all the time. We haven’t talked to each other for one week. M: Maybe she’s too shy to say sorry. Why don’t you write her a letter? W: Perhaps. OK. I will try. Thank you, Allen. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The fire practice will be at ________ next Monday morning. 17. Don’t stop to close windows or pick up ________. 18. Everyone should leave the building by ________. 19. The students will stand together near ________. 20. The fire practice will last about ________. 【答案】16. 10:45##ten forty-five##a quarter to eleven 17. things 18. the front door 19. the library 20. 20 minutes##twenty minutes 【解析】 【原文】 Please listen to me carefully about the next fire practice. We’re going to have the practice at 10:45 next Monday morning. When you hear the fire bell, leave the classroom in order quickly. Don’t stop to close windows or pick up things. Safety first! Everyone should leave the school building by the front door. Walk across the car park and stand together near the library. When you are there, your teacher will check your names. During the fire practice, try not to talk unless it’s necessary for safety reasons. It will take about twenty minutes. If you have any questions, please come to me in my office. Thank you. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself? — Of course. But remember to think twice before making that. A. decisions B. mistakes C. beds D. jokes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了，我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做这件事之前要三思。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；beds床；jokes玩笑。根据“Can I make…by myself?”可知，此处是指做决定，用动词短语make decisions表示。故选A。 22. I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我练习书法是为了改善我的书写。 根据“practice calligraphy...my handwriting.”可知，练习书法的目的是改善书写，空处用不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。 23. —Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth. —So children should drink fewer fruit juices. A. painful B. wonderful C. harmful D. meaningful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。——所以孩子们应该少喝果汁。 painful痛苦的；wonderful极好的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的。根据答语“So children should drink fewer fruit juices.”可知，建议少喝果汁，说明果汁对牙齿有害，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。 24. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little worried. —Believe in ________.You are the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我有一个网球比赛。我有点担心。——相信你自己。你在我们俱乐部是最棒的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in”可知，这是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，省略了主语you，因此反身代词需要和主语在人称上保持一致，故用yourself，故选C。 25. —She explained everything ________. Didn’t you catch her? —Yes, I did. I know what to do now. A. easily B. differently C. luckily D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她清楚地解释了所有事情。你没听懂她吗？——是的，我听懂了。我知道现在该做什么了。 easily容易地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。根据答语“Yes, I did. I know what to do now.”可知听话者已经明白该做什么，推测出她解释得很清楚。 26. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 27. —How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai?  —My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go. A. call up B. get over C. get into D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——董海，你是怎么开始游泳的？——我的朋友是个游泳好手，他让我试一试。 call up打电话；get over克服；get into开始从事，对……产生兴趣；give up放弃。根据答语“And he let me give it a go.”可知，问句询问的是如何开始这项运动的。get into符合语境。 28. —Tom did badly in the maths test yesterday. —________ He always gets a good score each time. A. How come? B. I hope so. C. Good idea! D. I don’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天的数学考试考得很差。——怎么会？他每次都能得高分。 How come怎么会；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“He exactly gets a good score each time.”可知，他每次都得高分，所以对于“考得差”这件事表示惊讶和不解，应选How come。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Aiden Wilkins is from Collegeville, Pennsylvania. He is only nine years old. Most kids of his ____29____ are busy playing games. But Aiden’s life is different. Several times a week, he goes to a college class to study neuroscience (神经科学) with students who are much ____30____ than him. Aiden could read signs when he was just two years old-much earlier than other children. His mother, Veronica, quickly realized he was ____31____. He read signs, corrected people’s sentences, and even wrote algebraic equations (代数方程). A test ____32____ that Aiden was very smart. By age three, he loved watching videos about anatomy (解剖学), ____33____ the human brain. That early interest has now become a big ____34____: Aiden wants to be a pediatric neurosurgeon (儿童神经外科医生). “I like helping kids around my age, and I’ve always been ____35____ about how the brain works,” Aiden said. “It’s sad to see kids with neurological disorders (神经障碍), and I ____36____ to help them out.” Now, Aiden is both a high school student and a college student. He ____37____ high school classes online. He also studies at Ursinus College, where he is the ____38____ student ever. He goes to the college three times a week and learns with older students. The ____39____ of the week, he studies online like other high schoolers. ____40____ Aiden does very well in school, he is still a regular kid. When he’s not studying, he loves ____41____ soccer and video games, just like his friends. Aiden has already been ____42____ studying medicine at top universities like Johns Hopkins and Princeton. One thing is certain: his amazing ____43____ is only just beginning. 29. A. hobby B. age C. situation D. background 30. A. older B. happier C. shyer D. quieter 31. A. excited B. sad C. special D. famous 32. A. showed B. studied C. appeared D. suggested 33. A. suddenly B. luckily C. certainly D. especially 34. A. history B. result C. dream D. success 35. A. curious B. sure C. crazy D. silent 36. A. refuse B. want C. travel D. stop 37. A. takes B. brings C. loves D. leaves 38. A. cleverest B. tallest C. youngest D. kindest 39. A. subject B. rest C. activity D. timetable 40. A. So B. If C. When D. Although 41. A. finding B. learning C. playing D. teaching 42. A. thinking about B. caring about C. searching for D. working on 43. A. life B. journey C. plan D. idea 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九岁天才少年Aiden Wilkins，自幼天资过人，提前修读大学神经科学课程，立志成为儿童神经外科医生，虽学业远超同龄人，但仍保有普通孩子的兴趣爱好，人生前程可期。 【29题详解】 句意：大多数和他同龄的孩子都忙着玩游戏。 “Most kids of his…”，此处表达年龄相仿的群体，应选age“年龄”。hobby“爱好”、situation“情况”、background“背景”，都不能表达同龄的含义，不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：每周有好几次，他去大学课堂和比他大很多的学生一起学习神经科学。 “much… than him”，句中有than用于比较，此处形容年龄更大，应选older“年纪更大的”。happier“更快乐的”、shyer“更害羞的”、quieter“更安静的”，都不能用来比较年龄，与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很快意识到他很特别。 “he was…”，此处形容孩子天赋出众、与众不同，应选special“特别的”。excited“兴奋的”、sad“难过的”、famous“著名的”，都无法体现他天资过人的特点，不符合上下文。 【32题详解】 句意：一项测试表明艾登非常聪明。 “A test… that Aiden was very smart”，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处表示测试显示结果，应选showed“表明；显示”。studied“学习”、appeared“出现”、suggested“建议”，都不能用来表达测试得出结论，不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：三岁时，他喜欢看解剖学视频，尤其是关于人脑的视频。 “… the human brain”，此处用来强调突出特定内容，应选especially“尤其；特别”。suddenly“突然”、luckily“幸运地”、certainly“当然”，都没有递进强调的语气，不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：那份早期的兴趣如今已经成为一个远大的梦想。 “a big…”，此处指人生追求与理想目标，应选dream“梦想”。history“历史”、result“结果”、success“成功”，都不能指代人生理想，与后文立志当医生的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我一直对大脑的运作方式感到好奇。 “been… about how the brain works”，此处构成固定搭配表示对事物抱有探究兴趣，应选curious“好奇的”。sure“确定的”、crazy“疯狂的”、silent“沉默的”，都不能和about搭配表达探究求知的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：看到患有神经障碍的孩子很令人难过，我想要帮助他们。 “I… to help them out”，此处表达内心的心愿与意愿，应选want“想要”。refuse“拒绝”、travel“旅行”、stop“停止”，都无法表达主动助人的想法，不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：他在线上上高中课程。 “He… high school classes online”，此处与classes构成上课的固定搭配，主语为第三人称单数，应选takes“参加；修习”。brings“带来”、loves“喜爱”、leaves “离开”，都不能与课程搭配表示上课。 【38题详解】 句意：他也在厄辛纳斯学院学习，是该校有史以来最年轻的学生。 “the… student ever”，the后接形容词最高级，此处形容年龄最小，应选youngest“最年轻的”。cleverest“最聪明的”、tallest“最高的”、kindest“最善良的”，都不能突出他年纪小上大学的特点。 【39题详解】 句意：一周里其余的时间，他像其他高中生一样在线学习。 “The… of the week”，此处构成固定短语表示剩余的时间，应选rest“剩余；其余”。subject“科目”、activity“活动”、timetable“时间表”，都不能表达一周余下时日的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然艾登在学校成绩优异，但他仍然是一个普通的孩子。 “… Aiden does very well in school, he is still a regular kid”，前后分句为让步转折关系，应选Although“虽然；尽管”。So“所以”、If“如果”、When“当…… 时”，都无法构成让步转折的逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：不学习的时候，他喜欢踢足球、玩电子游戏，就像他的朋友们一样。 “loves… soccer and video games”，此处搭配球类运动，且love后接动名词，应选playing“参与；玩耍”。finding“寻找”、learning“学习”、teaching“教学”，都不能与soccer构成固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：艾登已经在考虑去约翰霍普金斯、普林斯顿等顶尖大学学医。 “been… studying medicine at top universities”，此处指为未来学业进行思索规划，应选thinking about“考虑”。caring about“关心”、searching for“搜寻”、working on“从事”，都不能表达规划未来学业的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：有一件事是肯定的，他精彩的人生旅程才刚刚开始。 “his amazing… is only just beginning”，此处指代人生成长与逐梦的历程，应选journey“旅程；历程”。life“生活”、plan“计划”、idea“想法”，都不适合文末升华人生前路的语境。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 finally its tourists small nation live type home large get known The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ____44____ freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a ____45____ group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and ____46____ as Fuling Lake. In the Sui Dynasty, it got the name. As time went by, the small lake ____47____ turned into the Hongze Lake. There are many ____48____ of fishes in the Hongze Lake. It is also famous for ____49____ plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the lake here. And the large-area reeds may even stop boats from ____50____ through. In the northwest of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区). It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the ____51____ to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other ____52____ first-and second-class (二级) rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes to ____53____ in. Every year, a lot of ____54____ come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 【答案】44. largest 45. small 46. known 47. finally 48. types 49. its 50. getting 51. home 52. national 53. live 54. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洪泽湖的地理位置、历史演变、生物资源及湿地自然保护区的相关情况。 【44题详解】 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。“the fourth+形容词最高级”表示“第四……的”，结合语境，此处用large的最高级形式largest。 【45题详解】 句意：过去它是由一群浅水湖组成的。结合后文“the small lake”的提示，此处用small修饰 group，表示“一群小型的浅水湖”。 【46题详解】 句意：过去它被称为富陵湖。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，此处已有was，用known。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这些小湖最终变成了洪泽湖。后文“turned into the Hongze Lake”，此处用副词finally修饰动词turned，表示“最终”。 【48题详解】 句意：洪泽湖中有许多种鱼。“many types of ”是固定搭配，意为“许多种……”，type用复数形式types。 【49题详解】 句意：它也因它的植物而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰plants，指代洪泽湖的植物。 【50题详解】 句意：大片的芦苇甚至会阻止船只通过。“stop sb./sth. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”；根据“stop boats”可知，这里是“通过”“get through”的短语，故用get的动名词形式getting。 【51题详解】 句意：这个保护区是许多鸟类的家园。“be the home to”是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，用home。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有天鹅、丹顶鹤和其他国家一、二级珍稀保护鸟类。根据“first-and second-class rare and protected birds”可知，此处表示“国家级的”，用形容词national修饰，。 【53题详解】 句意：它为这些鸟类提供了栖息的家园。“offer sth. to sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“提供某物供……做某事”，用live，表示“栖息、生活”。 【54题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来这里观鸟，许多野生动物爱好者来拍照。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“come here to watch these birds”表明此处是“游客”，用复数tourists。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 200 mg 24 pills Easy to take You can take it if you have a headache or the flu. Dosage (剂量): Adults and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day. Do not take it if you: — have or had a stomach ulcer (溃疡) — are under 12 years old Notes: — Keep it out of the reach of children. — Follow your doctor’s advice if you are an asthmatic (哮喘患者) or have a heart problem. — For short-time use only. 55. How many pills can a patient take in a day? A. 2 pills. B. 4 pills. C. 6 pills. D. 8 pills. 56. Which of the following people can take this kind of medicine? A. Tina — she is 10 years old and has a terrible cold. B. Mr Green — he has the flu and feels terrible now. C. Mr Smith — he had a stomach ulcer two days ago. D. Lisa — she has the flu and she will be 12 years old next week. 57. What’s the material mainly about? A. Something about the stomach ulcer. B. Some ways to help us know if a pill is good. C. Some information about a certain type of medicine. D. Some ways to help us know how to make some medicine. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（药品说明书），介绍了一款药物的适用症状、服用剂量、禁忌人群和注意事项。 【55题详解】 Dosage部分可得出结论，原文提到“Adults and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day.”，即每次2片，每日3次，计算可2×3=6。所以患者一天最多服用6片。 【56题详解】 A错误：Tina 10岁，未满12岁，属于禁忌人群；B正确：Mr Green患流感，符合适用症状，且年龄符合要求；C错误：Mr Smith曾患胃溃疡，属于禁忌人群；D错误：Lisa下周才满12岁，目前未满12岁，属于禁忌人群。 【57题详解】 全文围绕一款药物的适用症状、服用剂量、禁忌人群和注意事项展开，核心是Some information about a certain type of medicine.“介绍某类药物的相关信息”。 B I visit my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking is hard. My basket is only half full. I don’t want to let him down. Then something catches my eye: a squirrel (松鼠) picks up a pecan, climbs up a tree and disappears (消失) into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbs down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he takes the pecan back to his secret (秘密的) hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. I run over to the tree and find the hollow is filled with sweet pecans. They are right there for the taking. This is my chance. I take all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket is full! I am so proud of myself. I can’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I collect. “Look, Grandpa,” I shout, “look at all of the pecans I find!” Grandpa takes a look at my basket. “Well, how do you find so many, Jimmy?” I tell him how I follow the squirrel and take the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. ★ . He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel works very hard to collect his winter food,” he says “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I don’t think about that,” I say. “I know,” Grandpa says. “But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do. 58. Why does the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 59. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. He highly praises (表扬) my work. B. Then he does something that surprises me. C. After that, he blames me angrily. D. He happily fills his basket with some pecans. 60. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous (幽默). C. Shy and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 61. What will the writer probably do in the end? A. He will send the pecans to his neighbors. B. He will put all the pecans back into the hole. C. He will hide the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. He will enjoy all the pecans with his family. 62. What is the best title for the text? A. An unusual tree B. The magic basket C. A smart squirrel D. The missing pecans 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later”可知作者是去树林里捡山核桃。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits...He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”可知，爷爷祝贺作者发现了松鼠的一些习惯，但是他却把篮子递给作者，故应是做了令作者吃惊的事情。选项B“然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”和爷爷说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”，“But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s”可知爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可推测出，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do”可知作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。选项D“丢失的山核桃”符合。故选D。 C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 63. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 64. How old is Lake Baikal? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 2.5 million years old. C. About 25 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 65. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. It is the only place where seals live. C. It has the most plant species in the world. D. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. 66. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 67. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop visiting the lake completely. B. Move the local people away from the lake. C. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. D. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖的地理位置、悠久历史、独特生态系统与自然景观，呼吁人们保护这一珍贵的自然奇观。 【63题详解】 文章开头提到“Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most”，说明贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯。 【64题详解】 文中第二段直接说明“Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years”，对应选项C。 【65题详解】 文章第三段提到“It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can't be found anywhere else in the world”，说明其生态系统的特殊之处在于有三分之二的物种是当地独有的。 【66题详解】 文章第四段提到“But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature”，这是游客前来的主要目的。 【67题详解】 文章最后一段明确建议“We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem”，对应选项D。 D Mental health (心理健康) among young students in China is getting more attention from schools, parents and the public. China’s Ministry of Education introduced 10 new rules on Oct 9. They focus on (聚焦于) having less school stress, improving sleep and cutting down on screen time. The first goal is to make students feel less anxious at school. There will be less homework and fewer tests. Some schools may also have one “no-homework day” each week. Another goal is to make students stronger and healthier. The rules suggest that students do sports for at least two hours a day. Schools will hold sports competitions at both class and grade levels. “These activities let children really enjoy sports. Competitions also help them build mental strength,” said Wang Pan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教委副主任), on CCTV News. At the same time, schools should help students get enough sleep. Kids should not come in too early for classes. Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest. To develop healthy internet habits, the rules ban (禁止) smartphone use in class and ask families to cut screen time at home. These measures not only meet students’ new needs. They are also building a comprehensive (综合的) mental health support system (体系) for students, said People’s Education Magazine. 68. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 69. Why will schools hold more sports competitions? A. To help students find better ways to study. B. To cut down on students’ smartphone use. C. To make students strong in body and mind. D. To help students develop good sleeping habits. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can use smartphones freely in class. B. The new rules only have to do with schools. C. All schools must have a “no-homework day” every week. D. Longer lunch breaks may help students get more rest. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science fiction novel. 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部为关注青少年心理健康推出的 10 项新规，这些规定聚焦减轻学业压力、改善睡眠、减少屏幕时间、加强体育锻炼等方面，旨在构建学生心理健康支持体系。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“They focus on having less school stress, improving sleep and cutting down on screen time. The first goal is to make students feel less anxious at school. There will be less homework and fewer tests.”，结合上下文语境，“anxious”与“school stress（学业压力）”对应，意为“焦虑的、担忧的”，选项中Worried（担忧的）与该词含义一致。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“These activities let children really enjoy sports. Competitions also help them build mental strength,”以及前文“Another goal is to make students stronger and healthier.”，可知举办体育比赛的目的是让学生身心都得到锻炼，即“增强学生的身心素质”。 【70题详解】 根据原文第4段“Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest.”，可知“Longer lunch breaks may help students get more rest.”表述正确；A选项 “学生可以在课堂上自由使用智能手机”与文中“the rules ban smartphone use in class”矛盾；B选项 “新规只与学校有关” 与文中 “ask families to cut screen time at home” 矛盾；C选项 “所有学校必须每周设一个无作业日” 与文中 “Some schools may also have one ‘no-homework day’ each week.” 矛盾，故选D。 【71题详解】 以下哪一项最能体现文章的结构？文章第1段为总起段，介绍背景并引出教育部新规；第2-4段分述新规的几个目标，为并列关系；第5段为总结段，说明措施的意义，整体为 “总—分—总” 结构，对应选项A的结构示意图。 【72题详解】 我们可能在哪里读到这篇文章？本文介绍了关注青少年心理健康、学校新规相关的健康类话题，属于健康领域的说明文，最可能出现在健康杂志上。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? ____73____ If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. ____74____ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “____75____” The book also says you can control your anger easily — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ____76____ Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later, and you will realize you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different. ____77____ Try to laugh. A. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. B. It tells the students how to study well. C. Write them down when you feel angry. D. Getting angry is a good habit just like getting up early. E. Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? F. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. G. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. 【答案】73. E 74. F 75. A 76. C 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Gary Egeberg的《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》这本书，告诉读者生气是一种坏习惯，并给出了控制愤怒的实用建议。 【73题详解】 前文是问句“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? ”，E选项“Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”是同类场景的并列问句，用来引出“容易生气”的话题，衔接自然，其他选项不符合问句衔接的逻辑。 【74题详解】 前文提到“Gary Egeberg...has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.”， F选项“It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”是对这本书作用的介绍，对应前文的control your feelings，其他选项和主题无关。 【75题详解】 前文说“Getting angry is not a natural way to act. ”，A选项是对这句话的补充说明，逻辑连贯； D选项“Getting angry is a good habit just like getting up early.”（说生气是好习惯）和文意相反，所以排除。 【76题详解】 后文提到“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”， C选项“Write them down when you feel angry.”是这条建议的总起，直接对应后文的“write down why you are angry”。 【77题详解】 前文说“Do something different. ”，G选项“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.”是“做不同的事”的具体做法，并且和后文“Try to laugh”呼应。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (D= Dad, S= Susan) D: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s up? S: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. D: ____78____ S: We’ve been friends for several years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. But she’s so different. D: ____79____ S: She doesn’t want me to see my other friends. D: ____80____ S: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. D: ____81____ S: No. I don’t know. D: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____82____ S: Maybe. What shall I do then? D: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. S: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. What happened? B. Doesn’t she like you any more? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. You can ask her to do more sports. E. Can you tell me how she’s different? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 【答案】78. A 79. E 80. C 81. G 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan和爸爸的对话，Susan倾诉自己与最好的朋友之间出现的相处问题，爸爸逐步询问情况并给出解决建议。 【78题详解】 Susan提到自己和好朋友出了问题，爸爸应询问发生了什么事。A项“What happened?”承接上文，引出下文对话内容，符合语境。 【79题详解】 Susan表示朋友变了，爸爸应进一步询问朋友哪里不一样。E项“Can you tell me how she’s different?”衔接上下文，符合对话逻辑。 【80题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I have.”可知此处为一般疑问句，询问是否和朋友沟通过这件事。C项“Have you mentioned this to her?”符合语境。 【81题详解】 根据答句“No. I don’t know.”可知此处询问是否知道朋友这么做的原因。G项“Do you know why she treats you like that?”衔接自然。 【82题详解】 前文推测朋友可能缺乏自信，F项“Or she probably feels lonely without you.”补充另一种可能性，与前文并列，符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 你是通过什么样的娱乐方式度过你的闲暇时光呢？假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Have Fun”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，选择一种娱乐方式完成投稿。 Ways to have fun: do sports read books watch movies What do you do to have fun? (where/when/with whom...) What do you think of it? keep healthy broaden one’s mind develop friendship balance fun and study ... 写作要求：1．征文需包含所选娱乐方式的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，注意分段，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is doing sports. I usually play basketball with my best friends on the playground after school every weekday. On weekends, I often go cycling with my family in the park near my home. I think doing sports is really wonderful. It not only helps me keep healthy and strong, but also develops my friendship with others. What’s more, it helps me balance fun and study well. After exercising, I always feel energetic and can study more efficiently. Doing sports is the best way to have fun for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，介绍自己的娱乐方式，说明其做法与好处。 人称：第一人称I/my 核心要点：点明自己最喜欢的娱乐方式，说明具体怎么做，阐述这种方式的好处 注意事项：不得出现真实学校/姓名；词数80词左右；语句连贯，分段清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，直接点明自己最喜欢的娱乐方式 中间段：具体说明怎么做，再分点阐述它的好处 结尾段：总结升华，再次强调这是适合自己的好方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明娱乐方式 常用表达：play basketball/go cycling with my family/doing sports/play the piano等 要点二：阐述好处 常用表达：keep healthy and strong/develops my friendship with others/balance fun and study/feel energetic and can study more efficiently/make me happy等 要点三：结尾升华 常用表达：Doing sports is the best way to/have fun for me/I like等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期中质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, where were you at this time? Yesterday I was at home. I had a headache and . felt terrible. Tom, where were you at this time? Yesterday I was at home. I had a headache and felt terrible. Two, what should I do if I meet problems? Miss black. don't keep them to yourself. Peter, you can talk about them with your teachers and they will help you just try. What should I do if I need problems? Miss black. don't keep them to yourself, Peter. You can talk about them with your teachers and they will help you just try. Three, I often feel nervous when giving a speech. Can you help me? Eric. just take a deep breath and relax. gina. I often feel nervous when giving a speech. Can you help me? Eric, just take a deep breath and relax. gina. For, what do you usually do when you are stressed? Kitty. I usually do exercise, but sometimes I music. What do you usually do when you were stressed? Kitty, I . usually do exercise, but sometimes I listen to music. Five, you were late, mike. Did you miss the bus again? No. I saw Lucy fell down on my way to school, so I sent her to . the hospital. You were late, mike. Did you miss the bus again? No, I saw Lucy fell down on my way to school, so I sent her to the hospital. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Peter, I argued with kim . last week. why? Cindy, your good friends? Yes, SHE always borrows my things, but never gives . them back. Oh, you could tell her to . return them. I think you. because of you, should go to your . house and explain. I will thank you, Peter. I argued with him . last week. why? Cindy, your good friends? Yes, SHE always borrows my things, but never gives them that. Oh. you could tell her, her to return them. So he argued with me because of this. I think you should go to her house and explain. I will thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hey, George, what's your plan for the midday holiday? I plan to visit my uncle in shanghai. It's cool how you there. My father . has already booked a train ticket for me. I will go there by myself. By the way, would you like to go out with me now? I want to buy some presents . for my uncle. Yes, i'd love you. Let's go. Hey, George, what's your plan for the midday holiday? I plan to visit my uncle in shanghai. It's cool. How will you go there? My father has already booked a train ticket for me. I will go there by myself. By the way, would you like to go out with me now? I want to buy some presents . for my uncle. Yes, i'd love you. Let's go. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi winter, I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Thank you. It's a pity that I missed IT. I had a bad cold. What was IT about IT . was about traditional ese . medicine. How do you enjoy? When will you go to the club next time? Next thursday evening, would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love you. Let's meet at six P. M. At the school . gate then. Okay, see you. Hi, blend out. I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Thank you. It's a pity that I missed IT. I had a bad cold. What was IT about? What . about traditional ese . medicine? How do you know? When will you go to the club next time? Next thursday evening? Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love you. Let's meet at six P. M. At the school gate. then. Okay, see you. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, jane, what's wrong with your own windy? You don't talk to each other these days, aren't you best friends? Not anymore. What happened last week? He said he forgot to do her homework and ask me if he could copy my homework. Did you give your homework? Of course not. So he was angry and argued with me. you did nothing wrong. SHE should understand that is good for her. I try to communicate with her, but he didn't talk to me all the time. We haven't talked to each other for one week. Maybe she's too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write her a letter. perhaps? Okay, I will try. Thank you, alan. Hello, jane, what's . wrong with you on window? You don't talk to each other these days. Aren't you best friends? What happened last week? He said he forgot to do her homework and ask me if you could copy my homework. Did you give . your homework? Of course not. So SHE was angry and argued with me. you did nothing wrong. He should understand that is good for her. I try to communicate with her. But SHE didn't talk to me all the time. We haven't talk to each other for one week. Maybe she's too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write . her a letter perhaps? Okay, I will try. Thank you, alan. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。品读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Please listen to me carefully about the next fire practice. We are going to have the practice at ten forty five next monday morning. When you hear the fire bell, leave the classroom in order quickly. Don't stop to close windows or pick up things. Safety first, everyone should leave the school building by the front door, walk across the car park, and stand together near the library. When you are there, your teacher will check your names during the fire practice. Try not to talk unless it's necessary for safety reasons. IT will take about twenty minutes. If you have any questions, please come to me in my office. Thank you. Please listen to . me carefully about the next fire practices. We're going to have the practice at ten forty five next monday morning. When you hear the fire bell, leave the classroom in order quickly. Don't stop to close windows or pick up things. Safety first. Everyone should leave the school building by the front door, walk across the car park and stand together near the library. When you are there, your teacher will check your names during the fire practice. Try not to talk unless it's necessary for safety reasons. IT will take about twenty minutes. If you have any questions, please come to me in my office. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束。