精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 Units 1-5 说明： 1.全卷共有七个大题，86个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How was the weather when the story happened? A. It was snowy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 2. What does the speaker ask the woman to do? A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No photos. 3. What was Mary’s brother doing at eight o’clock last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was studying. 4. What does Mary often do to help her mother? A. She often helps her mother to cook meals. B. She often helps her mother with the washing. C. She often helps her mother to clean the house. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny is not as smart as Lucy. B. Lucy is more careful than Jenny. C. Jenny always gets better grades than Lucy. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Why didn’t Linda go to school today? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she forgot her homework. 7. What do you know about Kevin? A. He told Linda about their homework. B. He handed in Linda’s homework for her. C. He bought some fruit for Linda after school. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where will there be a concert? A. In the City Park. B. In the City Theater. C. In the City Hall. 9. What can we get from the conversation? A. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. B. There will be a concert tomorrow evening. C. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 12. What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re working in Beijing. C. They’re taking a trip to Beijing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In a factory. C. At home. 14 When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet. B. Show the man how to buy on the Internet. C. Learn how to buy something on the Internet. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The heavy rain came suddenly and lasted for more than ________ hours. 17. At about 11 o’clock in the morning, my mother began to ________. 18. I was ________ with my brother. 19. The weather was ________ in the afternoon. 20. My father cooked four ________ and gives six of them to our neighbors. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) 1. —Why is Tom your best friend, Tara? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A. stories B. jokes C. truth D. news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆是你最好的朋友，塔拉？——因为他诚实，总是讲真话。 考查名词辨析。stories故事；jokes笑话；truth真话；news消息。根据“Because he is honest...”可知，汤姆总是讲真话。故选C。 2. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questions. What should I do? —Don’t worry. You can take a deep breath. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我回答问题时，我总是感觉很紧张。我应该怎么办？——别担心，你可以深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry, you can take a deep breath.”可知，是感到紧张，所以才深呼吸，故选D。 3. Nancy will ________ Tom’s dictionary after she buys one in the bookstore. A. read B. return C. sell D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希在书店买了一本字典后，会归还汤姆的字典。 考查动词辨析。read阅读；return归还；sell售卖；explain解释。根据“after she buys one in the bookstore”可知，南希在书店买了字典后，会归还汤姆的字典。故选B。 4. —What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ dinner. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备晚饭的时候割伤了自己。 考查过去进行时。prepare准备，is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进行时；will prepare一般将来时；has prepared现在完成时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选B。 5. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯茶还是一杯牛奶？——都不要，谢谢。我想我只要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个；Both两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“a cup of tea or a glass of milk”以及“I think I’ll just have a glass of water.”可知，此处表示茶和牛奶两者都不要。故选A。 6. —Don’t ________. It’s bad for your health. —OK, thanks. I will go to bed early. A. get up B. stay up C. put up D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。——好的，谢谢。我会早点睡觉。 考查动词短语。get up起床；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；wake up醒来。根据“I will go to bed early.”可知，空处指不要熬夜。故选B。 7. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother. A. kind B. helpful C. necessary D. unfair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不要求我哥哥做任何家务！我该怎么办？——我觉得这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；和蔼的；helpful有帮助的；有用的；necessary必要的；必需的；unfair不公平的；不公正的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do?”可知，这里需要一个描述妈妈区别对待两人这种做法性质的形容词，unfair符合语境，体现出一人承担家务而另一人无需承担这种情况的不合理。故选D。 8. My parents teach me to do some housework ________ I can look after myself when I live alone. A. unless B. because C. although D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教我做一些家务，以便当我独自生活时能照顾好自己。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；so that以便。根据“do some housework...I can look after myself”可知，父母教做家务的目的是让“我”能独立生活，强调目的。故选D。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____9____, there were many parents and children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful ____10____. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ____11____ a beautiful one. The father is ____12____ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a ____13____, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ____14____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____15____ but just cut the string off. The kite ____16____ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____17____ slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. The son was _____18_____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But _____19_____ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not _____20_____ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____21_____ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and prevent (阻止) us from ____22____. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become _____23_____ by knowing the importance of these things. 9. A. tried B. arrived C. wondered D. waited 10. A. hens B. birds C. kites D. planes 11. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke 12. A. awful B. angry C. bad D. good 13. A. week B. while C. month D. year 14. A. If B. Before C. Because D. So 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 16. A. widely B. easily C. really D. loudly 17. A. write down B. sit down C. cut down D. come down 18. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. angry 19. A. where B. when C. why D. what 20. A. saving B. stopping C. making D. having 21. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. fighting B. playing C. leaving D. growing 23. A. worse B. popular C. better D. richer 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子放风筝的故事，通过剪断线后风筝的变化，传达生活中阻碍可能实则是支撑的哲理。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和孩子在公园里玩耍。 tried尝试；arrived到达；wondered想知道；waited等待。根据“When they”可知到达时看到公园里有很多人，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，感到很高兴。 hens母鸡；birds鸟；kites风筝；planes飞机。根据“kite-flying festival”可知天空中满是风筝。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他们去风筝店买了一个漂亮的风筝。 made制作；bought买；sold卖；broke打破。根据“kite shop”可知去商店应该是买风筝。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲擅长放风筝。 awful糟糕的；angry生气的；bad差的；good好的。根据“Soon the kite was high up in the sky”可知风筝很快飞高，说明父亲“擅长放风筝”，be good at“擅长”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，好像线在阻止风筝飞得更高。” week周；while一会儿；month月；year年。after a while是常用表达“过了一会儿”，其余选项的时长不符合放风筝的场景。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝会自由并飞得更高。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；So所以。根据“we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher”可知，此处是假设剪断风筝线，风筝将会飞得更高。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲什么也没说，只是把线剪断了。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“but just cut the string off.”可知，but表示转折，表达父亲没有言语回应，而是用行动代替言语的状态。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：风筝真的飞得更高了。 widely广泛地；easily容易地；really真实地；loudly大声地。此处强调剪断线之后，风筝事实上如假设一样飞得更高了，强调事实如此。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但没过几分钟，风筝就开始慢慢地落下来了。 write down写下；sit down坐下；cut down砍倒；come down落下。根据后文“And it soon fell onto the ground”可知，风筝开始下落，直至落到地上。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：看到这样儿子很吃惊。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的；angry生气的。儿子以为剪断线风筝会飞更高，结果却落下，所以很吃惊。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是为什么它会落下？ where哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。此处指儿子疑惑为什么风筝会落到地上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着说：“线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身是飞不起来的。” saving拯救；stopping阻止；making制作；having有。根据“the kite from going higher”以及“it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知此处指绳子作用不是阻止风筝飞更高，而是辅助停留。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着说：“线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身是飞不起来的。” itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。主语是“the kite”，所以用反身代词itself。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们前进，阻止我们成长。 fighting战斗；playing玩耍；leaving离开；growing成长。根据下文提示“We can really grow up”可知，此处指在生活中我们感觉有事情阻止我们成长。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：通过了解这些事物的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更好。 worse更糟的；popular受欢迎的；better更好的；richer更富的。根据“really grow up and become...”可知，真正成长并变得更好，两个短语并列，层层递进地表达积极的变化。故选C。 B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 we plan several after feeling leave lonely joy eat cheer different David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came up with a ___24___ to visit the old people’s home. They would like to ___25___ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ___26___ anymore. On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without ___27___ breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already ___28___ classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and ___29___ for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. ___30___ they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes. All of them were busy with their work and they made a ___31___ to the old people’s home. “It seems that you are changing ___32___ rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of _____33_____ on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great _____34_____ of satisfaction. And they’ll do more for the people in need. 【答案】24. plan 25. cheer 26. lonely 27. eating 28. several 29. left 30. After 31. difference 32. our 33. joy 34. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和同学们到敬老院帮老人的事迹。他们为那里的老人打扫卫生、洗衣服等，给老人带来欢乐。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们想出了一个去拜访养老院的计划。come up with“提出，相处”，根据“to visit the old people’s home”可知，此处表示想出一个拜访养老院的“计划”，plan“计划”符合语境，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填plan。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想使老人高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴；使某人振作起来”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填cheer。 【26题详解】 句意：他们希望老人们知道有人关心他们，不再感到孤独。由“people cared about them”可知，人们关爱老人是为了让他们不感到“孤独”，lonely形容词“孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 【27题详解】 句意：星期天，大卫起得很早，没吃早饭就匆匆出了家。without是介词“没有”，后接动名词作宾语，eat breakfast“吃早饭”，eat变动名词eating。故填eating。 【28题详解】 句意：他骑车到学校门口，那里已经有几个同学了。所填词修饰“classmates”，several“几个，一些”后跟可数名词复数，符合语法规则和语境，故填several。 【29题详解】 句意：上午8点，他们上了公交车，前往养老院。“leave for+地点” 表示“前往某地”，文章整体是一般过去时，leave变过去式left。故填left。 【30题详解】 句意：在他们到达那儿之后，他们的班主任丽莎把他们分成两组——一组打扫房间，另一组洗衣服。这里需要一个连词引导从句，after“在……之后”符合“到达后分组”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填After。 【31题详解】 句意：他们所有人都忙着工作，并且给养老院带来了变化。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用；带来变化”，故填difference。 【32题详解】 句意：其中一位老人说：“看起来你们正在把我们的房间变成新的。”这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰rooms，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 【33题详解】 句意：听到这些，看到老人脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学得到了极大的满足。老人对同学们的劳动进行了肯定，说明他们很“高兴”，由空前的“of”可知空处应填名词，joy名词“喜悦；快乐”符合语境。故填joy。 【34题详解】 句意：听到这些，看到老人脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学得到了极大的满足。a great feeling of satisfaction是固定短语，意为“极大的满足感”，符合语境。故填feeling。 四、阅读理解(40分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: collect storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching be friendly Tel: 678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up the rubbish (垃圾) and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes, bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask(口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up rooms and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 35. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 36. When does the children’s hospital need volunteers? A. At 8:00 on Sunday. B. At 10:00 on Thursday. C. At 13:00 on Friday. D. At 16:00 on Saturday. 37. What does Jack need if he wants to volunteer at the food bank? A. To have time on the weekend. B. To be good at cooking delicious food. C. To be in good health and wear a mask. D. To wear comfortable clothes and bring rubbish bags. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者招募活动的详细信息，包括活动内容、时间、要求以及联系方式。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据The after-school reading program表格中“Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)”可知，课后阅读项目的志愿者工作时间是从14点到17点，共3小时。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据The children’s hospital表格中“Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00)”可知，儿童医院需要志愿者的时间是每周末从9点到17点。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The food bank表格中“You need to: be aged between 17 and 50; be healthy and strong; wear a mask (口罩)”可知，在食品银行做志愿者的要求包括年龄在17到50岁之间、身体健康强壮以及佩戴口罩。故选C。 B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 38. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 39. How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Here’re four different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. C. It’s not important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get on with Your Parents B. When to Talk to Your Parents C. Why We Should Study Hard at School D. How to Make Your Parents Feel Proud 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍孩子改善与父母关系的多种方法，指导亲子相处。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。看文章内容，是教“如何和父母相处”，对象是孩子，因为是孩子要去改善和父母的关系，所以是写给Children（孩子）的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spend more time with your parents.”可知，要多花时间和父母在一起。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，好成绩或获奖能让父母骄傲。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇说“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”，后面都是讲和父母好好相处的方法，A选项“如何和父母相处”符合题意。故选A。 C Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stressed. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 42. Which of the following is NOT the reason for being stressed according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. D. Teachers. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过多的压力会带来的危害及缓解压力的方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with.”可知，有很多工作要做，没有足够的时间及遇到困难的问题时，你会感到压力。A没有提及。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.”可推知，此处是在介绍缓解压力的方法，因此B选项“你可以做一些事情来减轻压力。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress.”可知，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。告诉他们是什么让你感到压力。them指代前句的父母或朋友。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍感到压力的原因；第二段介绍过多压力的危害；第三、四、五段是介绍缓解压力的方法。故选B。 D Chen Xiaolin is a retired (退休的) Chinese teacher in Zhejiang Province. In 2019, he got a phone call from Li Bingyu, headmaster of Dashun Primary School, the school he used to work in. Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan, because he had trouble reading and writing because of a health problem. Chen Xiaolin lived in the same village as Yufan. That made it easy for him to help Yufan. The retired teacher didn’t hesitate (犹豫) for a minute and agreed to help. The next day, he started visiting Yufan to teach him. He did that five days a week for 6 years, rain or shine. With Chen Xiaolin’s help, Yufan developed a love for learning and improved a lot in Chinese. During the years, he learned about 5,000 Chinese characters (汉字) and 200 poems, and wrote more than 700 diary entries and 70 little poems. But later came a problem. Chen Xiaolin was about to move to the town. The town is far from Yufan’s village. This meant he couldn’t teach Yufan anymore. He knew that Yufan would face challenges without him. So, a few months before leaving, he started teaching Yufan how to learn by himself. He wanted to make sure Yufan could continue learning even if he was not there. Yufan’s family was thankful to Chen Xiaolin for all his help. They said that Chen Xiaolin had made a big difference in Yufan’s life. And what he more like family to them. What Chen Xiaolin did for Yufan during the past 6 years shows what a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance (毅力) and education. 46. Why did Li Bingyu call Chen Xiaolin in 2019? ___________________________________________ 47. How often did Chen Xiaolin visit Yufan to teach him? ___________________________________________ 48. How did Yu Fan’s family feel about all the help from Chen Xiaolin? ___________________________________________ 49. What can we learn from Chen Xiaolin’s story? __________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan. 47. Five days a week. 48. Thankful. 49. What a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education./A person can make a difference in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了退休教师陈晓霖六年帮扶陈宇凡，以爱与坚持育人。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan, because he had trouble reading and writing because of a health problem.”可知，打电话是想让陈晓霖帮助因健康问题读写困难的陈宇凡。故填Because Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“He did that five days a week for 6 years, rain or shine.”可知，频率是一周五天。故填Five days a week. 【48题详解】 根据文章第五段“Yufan’s family was thankful to Chen Xiaolin for all his help. They said that Chen Xiaolin had made a big difference in Yufan’s life. And what he more like family to them.”可知，宇凡的家人感谢陈晓霖对他的所有帮助。故填Thankful. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况作答即可。故参考答案为What a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education./A person can make a difference in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education. B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) . ___50___ This is why learning first aid is so important. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It falls on Sept. 14th this year. ___51___ They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. ___52___ You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn) . You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). ___53___ The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services. Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people. ___54___ If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others’ lives in emergency. A. First aid is widely used in all working places. B. It’s important for the students to learn first aid. C. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. D. First aid means the first steps taken to help the injured people. E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids. F. As we see, learning first aid is good for everyone and it’s better to start young. G. Experts say that 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 【答案】50. G 51. D 52. C 53. E 54. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍意外发生的现状，强调急救重要性及学习途径、意义。 【50题详解】 根据“Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents,…This is why learning first aid is so important.”可知，此空应是阐述意外发生后及时处理（急救）的关键影响。G选项“专家表示，事故发生后的10分钟可能会决定生死”符合语境。故选G。 51题详解】 根据“They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120.”可知，是在解释急救的具体操作内容，所以此空应先对急救下定义。D选项“急救是指为帮助受伤人员采取的第一步措施”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.…You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training( http://www.chrctc.org.cn) .”可知，说明学习急救的途径及难易程度。C选项“学习这些技能只需两个小时”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南) .”可知，此处是在说学习急救的线上途径。E选项“一些医院也为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people.…If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others’ lives in emergency.”可知，前文王江山说急救课程对年轻人有好处，后文说如果年轻人能学好这些技能，在紧急情况下他们可以挽救自己和他人的生命。F选项“正如我们所见，学习急救对每个人都有好处，而且最好从小开始”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy= J; Ben=B) B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Oh, I see. ___55___ J: I usually cook five times a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ___56___ J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ___57___ J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite. B: Oh really? ___58___ J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ___59___ Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. Who taught you to cook it? B. But I don’t know how to cook it. C. How often do you usually cook? D. I often cook lunch on the weekend. E. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. F. What kind of food do you usually cook? G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 【答案】55. C 56. G 57. F 58. A 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讲了Judy和Ben关于烹饪的对话。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I usually cook five times a week.”可知，此句询问做饭的频率。选项C“你通常多久做一次饭”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据下文“You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply.”可知，这是对在家做饭的好处的认同，此句应讲在家做饭的好处。选项G“你自己做饭一定能省下不少钱。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I usually cook Sichuan food”可知，四川食物是食物的一种，此处应问做哪种食物。选项F“你通常做哪种食物？”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据下文“My grandma”可知，此句应问是谁教她做饭的。选项A“谁教你做这个的？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Can you teach me to cook it”可知，请对方教做饭表明他不会做。选项B“但是我不知道如何做。”符合语境。故选B。 六、词汇运用(6分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词，每小题1分) 60. It’s raining ________ (heavy). I’m afraid the plane won’t take off on time. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我担心飞机不能按时起飞了。需要用副词来修饰raining，heavy是形容词，其副词形式是heavily“大量地；猛烈地”，在这里修饰raining，说明雨下的程度。故填(h)eavily。 61. My mother doesn’t allow me ________ (hang) out with friends on school days. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在上学日和朋友们闲逛。结合语境和提示词可知，“allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用“to hang”，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“me”要做的动作。故填to hang。 62. Students should learn some basic living ________ (skill) such as cooking and washing clothes. 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能，例如做饭和洗衣。skill是可数名词“技能”，前有some“一些”修饰，因此变复数skills。故填skills。 B)根据首字母及句意填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 (每空一词，每小题1分) 63. They are going to r________ some money for the poor boy. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将为这个贫穷的男孩筹集一些钱。根据“...some money for the poor boy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为这个男孩筹钱，raise“筹集”，are going to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。 64. —I think it is a w________ of time playing computer games. —I agree with you. I never do that. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。——我同意你的看法。我从不那样做。a waste of time是常用表达“浪费时间”，此处表达“玩电脑游戏浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 65. Soft music can help us fall a________ faster and wake up less during the night. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐能够帮助我们更快入睡，并且在夜间醒来的次数更少。考查动词短语fall asleep“入睡；睡着”，故填(a)sleep。 七、书面表达(15分) 66. 你的朋友Tina成长阶段遇到了困惑，写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请根据她来信中的问题选取其中三点提出建议，并用英语给她回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m not happy these days. Because I can’t get good grades and have too much pressure. I always feel lonely, so I spend more time playing computer games. My mother thinks it’s not safe to make friends on the Internet. Relations between my mother and I become difficult. What should I do? I hope you can give me some advice and help me solve these problems. Yours, Tina 要求： 1.短文应围绕以上信件中的相关问题展开，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. First, you should spend more time on your study instead of playing computer games. If you have some problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Secondly, why not sit down and communicate with your mother? You can ask her not to push you so hard and you can make an effort to study. Last but not least, you should use the Internet wisely even if it is useful. You have to make friends online carefully. You can’t leave more personal information on the Internet. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：对书信中的问题给出建议，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“日常生活中的问题很正常”来引出重点介绍的内容，即针对Tina的问题提出建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习压力、孤独感、网络游戏和与母亲的关系”几个方面，针对Tina的问题提出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Tina的情况能尽快好转”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②communicate with sb.和某人交流 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] ①If you have some problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Secondly, why not sit down and communicate with your mother? (why not句型提建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 Units 1-5 说明： 1.全卷共有七个大题，86个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How was the weather when the story happened? A. It was snowy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 2. What does the speaker ask the woman to do? A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No photos. 3. What was Mary’s brother doing at eight o’clock last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was studying. 4. What does Mary often do to help her mother? A. She often helps her mother to cook meals. B. She often helps her mother with the washing. C. She often helps her mother to clean the house. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny is not as smart as Lucy. B. Lucy is more careful than Jenny. C. Jenny always gets better grades than Lucy. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Why didn’t Linda go to school today? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she forgot her homework. 7. What do you know about Kevin? A. He told Linda about their homework. B. He handed in Linda’s homework for her. C. He bought some fruit for Linda after school. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where will there be a concert? A. In the City Park. B. In the City Theater. C. In the City Hall. 9. What can we get from the conversation? A. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. B. There will be a concert tomorrow evening. C. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 12. What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re working in Beijing. C. They’re taking a trip to Beijing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In a factory. C. At home. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet. B. Show the man how to buy on the Internet. C. Learn how to buy something on the Internet. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The heavy rain came suddenly and lasted for more than ________ hours. 17. At about 11 o’clock in the morning my mother began to ________. 18. I was ________ with my brother. 19. The weather was ________ in the afternoon. 20. My father cooked four ________ and gives six of them to our neighbors. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) 1. —Why is Tom your best friend, Tara? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A. stories B. jokes C. truth D. news 2. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questions. What should I do? —Don’t worry. You can take a deep breath. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. nervous 3. Nancy will ________ Tom’s dictionary after she buys one in the bookstore. A. read B. return C. sell D. explain 4. —What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ dinner. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared 5. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 6. —Don’t ________. It’s bad for your health. —OK, thanks. I will go to bed early. A. get up B. stay up C. put up D. wake up 7. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother. A. kind B. helpful C. necessary D. unfair 8. My parents teach me to do some housework ________ I can look after myself when I live alone. A. unless B. because C. although D. so that 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____9____, there were many parents and children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful ____10____. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ____11____ a beautiful one. The father is ____12____ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a ____13____, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ____14____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____15____ but just cut the string off. The kite ____16____ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____17____ slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. The son was _____18_____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But _____19_____ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not _____20_____ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____21_____ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and prevent (阻止) us from ____22____. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become _____23_____ by knowing the importance of these things. 9. A. tried B. arrived C. wondered D. waited 10. A. hens B. birds C. kites D. planes 11. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke 12. A. awful B. angry C. bad D. good 13. A. week B. while C. month D. year 14. A. If B. Before C. Because D. So 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 16. A. widely B. easily C. really D. loudly 17. A. write down B. sit down C. cut down D. come down 18. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. angry 19. A. where B. when C. why D. what 20. A. saving B. stopping C. making D. having 21. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. fighting B. playing C. leaving D. growing 23. A. worse B. popular C. better D. richer B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 we plan several after feeling leave lonely joy eat cheer different David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came up with a ___24___ to visit the old people’s home. They would like to ___25___ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ___26___ anymore. On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without ___27___ breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already ___28___ classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and ___29___ for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. ___30___ they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes. All of them were busy with their work and they made a ___31___ to the old people’s home. “It seems that you are changing ___32___ rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of _____33_____ on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great _____34_____ of satisfaction. And they’ll do more for the people in need. 四、阅读理解(40分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: collect storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: be good at teaching be friendly Tel: 678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up the rubbish (垃圾) and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: wear comfortable clothes, bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strong wear a mask(口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up rooms and cheer sick kids up You need to: be at least 14 years old be good with kids be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 35. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 36. When does the children’s hospital need volunteers? A. At 8:00 on Sunday. B. At 10:00 on Thursday. C. At 13:00 on Friday. D. At 16:00 on Saturday. 37. What does Jack need if he wants to volunteer at the food bank? A. To have time on the weekend. B. To be good at cooking delicious food. C. To be in good health and wear a mask. D. To wear comfortable clothes and bring rubbish bags. B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 38. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 39. How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2? A By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Here’re four different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. C. It’s not important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get on with Your Parents B. When to Talk to Your Parents C. Why We Should Study Hard at School D. How to Make Your Parents Feel Proud C Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stressed. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 42. Which of the following is NOT the reason for being stressed according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. D. Teachers. 45 Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Chen Xiaolin is a retired (退休的) Chinese teacher in Zhejiang Province. In 2019, he got a phone call from Li Bingyu, headmaster of Dashun Primary School, the school he used to work in. Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan, because he had trouble reading and writing because of a health problem. Chen Xiaolin lived in the same village as Yufan. That made it easy for him to help Yufan. The retired teacher didn’t hesitate (犹豫) for a minute and agreed to help. The next day, he started visiting Yufan to teach him. He did that five days a week for 6 years, rain or shine. With Chen Xiaolin’s help, Yufan developed a love for learning and improved a lot in Chinese. During the years, he learned about 5,000 Chinese characters (汉字) and 200 poems, and wrote more than 700 diary entries and 70 little poems. But later came a problem. Chen Xiaolin was about to move to the town. The town is far from Yufan’s village. This meant he couldn’t teach Yufan anymore. He knew that Yufan would face challenges without him. So, a few months before leaving, he started teaching Yufan how to learn by himself. He wanted to make sure Yufan could continue learning even if he was not there. Yufan’s family was thankful to Chen Xiaolin for all his help. They said that Chen Xiaolin had made a big difference in Yufan’s life. And what he more like family to them. What Chen Xiaolin did for Yufan during the past 6 years shows what a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance (毅力) and education. 46. Why did Li Bingyu call Chen Xiaolin in 2019? ___________________________________________ 47. How often did Chen Xiaolin visit Yufan to teach him? ___________________________________________ 48. How did Yu Fan’s family feel about all the help from Chen Xiaolin? ___________________________________________ 49. What can we learn from Chen Xiaolin’s story? __________________________________________ B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) . ___50___ This is why learning first aid is so important. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It falls on Sept. 14th this year. ___51___ They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. ___52___ You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn) . You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). ___53___ The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services. Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people. ___54___ If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others’ lives in emergency. A. First aid is widely used in all working places. B. It’s important for the students to learn first aid. C. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. D. First aid means the first steps taken to help the injured people. E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids. F. As we see, learning first aid is good for everyone and it’s better to start young. G. Experts say that 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 五、补全对话(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy= J; Ben=B) B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Oh, I see. ___55___ J: I usually cook five times a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ___56___ J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ___57___ J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite. B: Oh, really? ___58___ J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ___59___ Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. Who taught you to cook it? B. But I don’t know how to cook it. C. How often do you usually cook? D. I often cook lunch on the weekend. E. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. F. What kind of food do you usually cook? G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 六、词汇运用(6分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词，每小题1分) 60. It’s raining ________ (heavy). I’m afraid the plane won’t take off on time. 61. My mother doesn’t allow me ________ (hang) out with friends on school days. 62. Students should learn some basic living ________ (skill) such as cooking and washing clothes. B)根据首字母及句意填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 (每空一词，每小题1分) 63. They are going to r________ some money for the poor boy. 64. —I think it is a w________ of time playing computer games. —I agree with you. I never do that. 65. Soft music can help us fall a________ faster and wake up less during the night. 七、书面表达(15分) 66. 你的朋友Tina成长阶段遇到了困惑，写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请根据她来信中的问题选取其中三点提出建议，并用英语给她回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m not happy these days. Because I can’t get good grades and have too much pressure. I always feel lonely, so I spend more time playing computer games. My mother thinks it’s not safe to make friends on the Internet. Relations between my mother and I become difficult. What should I do? I hope you can give me some advice and help me solve these problems. Yours, Tina 要求： 1.短文应围绕以上信件中的相关问题展开，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$