辽宁省铁岭市开原市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024——2025学年度下学期随堂检测 八年英语试卷 (三) 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What’s the matter with Alex? A. B. C. 2. When will they clean up the park? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 3. Where did the man take the dog? A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To his home. 4. What’s Bob’s advice for the girl? A. Say sorry to Lucy. B. Have a talk with Lucy. C. Call Lucy up. 5. What does the boy often do? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Folds clothes. 6. What was the girl doing when her father came back? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Taking a shower. 7. When is the book report? A. In two weeks. B. In two days. C. In two months. 8. What animals did the girl see during her school trip? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is Bill going to do this Sunday? A. To visit the Great Wall. B. To go bike riding. C. To swim in the river. 10. What is the second longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River. 11. Who will go with Bill? A. Nobody. B. Mandy. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who is Miss. Clark most probably? A. The boy’s neighbor. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. 13. What does the boy often help to do at home? A. He does the dishes. B. He sweeps the floor. C. He takes out the rubbish. 14. What’s the mother’s hope for her son? A. To get good grades. B. To be a volunteer. C. To be independent. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 16. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for herself. B. To share books with others. C. To raise money for some poor students. 17. When will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4: 50 p. m. B. At 5: 00 pm. C. At 5: 10 pm. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s the name of the book David hasn’t read? A. Who Moved My Cheese B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland 19. What does the girl think of the book? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 20. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Go to the library to borrow one. C. Borrow the book from the girl. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ※ Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ※ Eat less every time and eat more often. ※ Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ※ Don’t take exercise. ※ Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food and never drink coffee or tea. ※ Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ※ Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费) : 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas 1. What happened to John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. Exercise more. B. Drink some tea. C. Go to bed early. D. Eat more fruit. 3. What might William Thomas be? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A driver. D. A teacher. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Hobby. B A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom, a witness (目击证人). This is what they said. I was leaving the airport (机场) for Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were broken. I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about one hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. 5. According to the truck driver, ________. A. he was going to the airport B. he was leaving the airport C. he stopped his truck D. he hit the taxi 6. What was the taxi driver doing when the accident happened? A. Driving carefully. B. Talking with the truck driver. C. Crossing the road. D. Looking out of the window. 7. How many people does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic Accident C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver C Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. · Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. · Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce (减少) stress. · Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin (维生素) B, such as eggs, green vegetables and rice. These give you energy and help you think more clearly. ·A study partner (同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Good luck! Yours, Donna 9. What is Mary’s problem? A. She is so worried and can’t sleep. B. She can’t pass the exam. C. She can’t communicate with others. D. She can’t get on well with her parents. 10. How many pieces of advice does Donna give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. Donna thinks that _________ can help Mary think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating food high in Vitamin B 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter? A. The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. B. Walking outside can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour. D Around 130 million books have been published(出版)in the human history. A reader will read at most 6, 000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable(难忘的). Books are like people. We meet many but fall in love with a small part of them. Perhaps we will only remember about thirty books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect(影响)us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle(角度)of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch(树枝)of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us so that we can communicate with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 13. What do Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. D. The book. 15. What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lack. B. Describe. C. Hide. D. Accept. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Fire prevention safety (防火安全) is very important. When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ____17____ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ____18____ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ____19____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! Instead, stop what you’re doing. Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. ____20____ But it’s even better if you have some practice. Having a fire drill at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. It’s important to keep yourself healthy. B. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. C. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. D. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo ___21___. It was so easy for the man. Confucius said, “You do well in catching cicadas. You must have some special ___22___.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicadas are not ___23___. They will fly away at once ___24___ there is a very low sound. If people want to catch cicadas, they must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick ___25___ shaking. If you can place five pellets (小球) on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you can catch cicadas as easily as picking up a ball from the ___26___.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at ___27___ themselves. Right now, I am standing like a tree, with my ___28___ reaching out like a part of the tree. Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的) . When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. Whatever happens, ___29___ will disturb (打扰) me.” Then Confucius turned to his students and ___30___, “Whatever you do, you will succeed if you are attentive. This is what this old man taught us.” 21. A. stick B. sign C. book D. wheel 22. A. hobbies B. skills C. hands D. places 23. A. bad B. silly C. smart D. quick 24. A. before B. until C. unless D. even if 25. A. like B. for C. with D. without 26. A. school B. sky C. ground D. shop 27. A. sharing B. hiding C. pushing D. enjoying 28. A. feet B. knees C. arms D. fingers 29. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 30. A. cheated B. ordered C. changed D. said 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me ___31___ my sister. And that made me ___32___ (happy) and sad. I didn’t know ___33___ to do. Sometimes I even argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ___34___ (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ___35___ (paint) in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She ___36___ (teach) me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to communicate with. One day, I told Miss Green about ___37___ (I) problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got ___38___ first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were ___39___ happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now ___40___ (relation) between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. Greg’s story began with failure (失败) . In 1993, he set out to climb K2 (Qogir) , the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled (踉跄) into the village of Korphe (科尔菲) in northern Pakistan (巴基斯坦) , injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “I promise.” Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too. Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy! Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination (决心) ! 41. What’s the world’s second highest mountain? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did Greg keep his promise to build a school? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Greg Mortenson? Why? (write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Tom 在生活学习中遇到了一些问题，请结合思维导图给 Tom一些合理化的建议，引导他拥有快乐有意义的生活。 Have a Happy and Meaningful Life 1. Healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 2. Relationships with parents or friends人际关系 3. Help others/Volunteer work帮助他人或志愿服务 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How time flies! I miss you very much and I’m so sorry to hear that you have met some trouble. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024——2025学年度下学期随堂检测 八年英语试卷 (三) 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What’s the matter with Alex? A. B. C. 2. When will they clean up the park? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 3. Where did the man take the dog? A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To his home. 4. What’s Bob’s advice for the girl? A. Say sorry to Lucy. B. Have a talk with Lucy. C. Call Lucy up. 5. What does the boy often do? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Folds clothes. 6. What was the girl doing when her father came back? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Taking a shower. 7. When is the book report? A. In two weeks. B. In two days. C. In two months. 8. What animals did the girl see during her school trip? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is Bill going to do this Sunday? A. To visit the Great Wall. B. To go bike riding. C. To swim in the river. 10. What is the second longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River. 11. Who will go with Bill? A. Nobody. B. Mandy. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who is Miss. Clark most probably? A. The boy’s neighbor. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. 13. What does the boy often help to do at home? A. He does the dishes. B. He sweeps the floor. C. He takes out the rubbish. 14. What’s the mother’s hope for her son? A. To get good grades. B. To be a volunteer. C. To be independent. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 16. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for herself. B. To share books with others. C. To raise money for some poor students. 17. When will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4: 50 p. m. B. At 5: 00 pm. C. At 5: 10 pm. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s the name of the book David hasn’t read? A. Who Moved My Cheese B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland 19. What does the girl think of the book? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 20. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Go to the library to borrow one. C. Borrow the book from the girl. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. with 32. unhappy 33. what 34. well 35. painting 36. taught 37. my 38. the 39. so 40. relations##relationships 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. K2 (Qogir) 42. He was badly hurt and hungry. 43. Yes, he did. 44. He is a kind, determined and responsible person. He kept his promise to build a school for poor children, and devoted himself to helping people in poor areas. He shows us that ordinary people can make a big difference with courage and determination. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How time flies! I miss you very much and I’m so sorry to hear that you have met some trouble. Here is some advice for you. First, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and have meals on time to get enough energy. Doing sports is also necessary to keep healthy. Second, communicate more with your parents and friends. Third, try to help people in need. You can visit the old, give out food to the homeless or clean the city park in your free time. I hope you can enjoy your life and study. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $