精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市开原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 八 年 英 语 (三)人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Play soccer. C. Look after his sister. 2 What happened to the boy’s father? A. He lost his wallet. B. He fell and hurt his foot. C. He lost his way to the hospital. 3. Why doesn’t Jenny lend money to the man? A. She has ran out of her money. B. She doesn’t want to lend her money to others. C. She doesn’t like the pet dog. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. There was a rainstorm. 5. What is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze river. 6. What was Tim doing at eight last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his sister with homework. C. Helping his sister with housework. 7. Which book should they read? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 8. What does the girl have to do first? A. Read a book. B. Use the computer. C. Finish her homework. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Who will hand out advertisements? A. Jeff. B. Sally. C. Linda. 10. How many teenagers will fix up old bikes? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What will David do? A. Hold a party. B. Put up some signs. C. Go to the hospital. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him. B. They didn’t allow him to play with the cat. C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends. 13. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday. B. On weekends. C. On school nights. 14. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with parents. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. What kind of music does the man like? A. Rock music. B. Folk music(民间音乐). C. Country music. 16. What’s country music about? A. American work. B. Everyday life. C. Full of energy. 17. Who is the man’s favorite singer? A. Sarah Brown. B. Jackie Black. C. Garth Brooks. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325 meters. B. About 320 meters. C. About 305 meters. 19. What animals did the girl see? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 20. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas. B. She will visit Center Zoo. C. She will see tigers and lions. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A 1. The class on healthy eating is ________. A. on 7th June B. on 3 rd June C. on Tuesdays and Thursdays D. every day in June 2. On Noticeboard B, the topic of this month is about the writer ________. A. Confucius B. J. K. Rowling C. Mark Twain D. Shakespeare 3. How much does a one-month dance class cost? A. 15 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 120 pounds. 4. The noticeboard serves for ________. A. English learners B. university teachers C. foreign visitors D. a local community 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列出了社区公告板上的几则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Join us: 2 pm—4 pm, 3rd June”可知，关于健康饮食的课程将在6月3号进行。B选项on 3rd June“在6月3号” 符合题意，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“This month: J.K. Rowling”可知，本月话题是关于作者JK·罗琳的。B选项JK Rowling “JK·罗琳”符合题意，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Cost: £100 per month/ £15 per class.”可知，一个月的跳舞课程费用是100英镑。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY CENTRE NOTICEBOARD—JUNE”可知，这是Sunnyside社区中心的公告板，可推断这是为Sunnyside社区服务的。D选项a local community“一个本地社区”符合题意，故选D。 B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (失败) it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 5. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Liaoning 6. The writer found there were only ________ rooms in that school. A. Two B. three C. six D. eight 7. In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________. A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. is excited 8. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. The teacher is still in the school. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去广西的一个乡村学校支教的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者是来自上海的一名志愿者教师。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The school had only three rooms”可知，这个学校只有三个房间。 故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all!”可知，它不是我所期望的，它看上去根本不像一所学校，故“my heart sank”表示的是作者的心情很沮丧。 故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, I would like to continue working here.”可知，选项B所说的“志愿者老师不喜欢再在那里工作”与短文内容不相符。故选B。 C ① It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! ② The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8844 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③ Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, tents and get together in groups. ④ How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be -60℃. ⑤ Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen (氧气) here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow (窄的) ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 9. Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A. B. C. D. 10. What fact (事实) can we find out about Qomolangma? A. It’s windy in spring, summer, fall and winter in Qomolangma. B. Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C. September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D. Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 11. Where might we find such a passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report. C. In a tourist book. D. In a traffic report. 12. How is the passage developed (构成)? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s about 8844 meters tall”可知，珠穆朗玛峰大约8844米高。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The wind blows all year long.”可知，风整年都在吹。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，与地点相关，故文章可能出现在一本旅游书里。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了珠穆朗玛峰；第二至第五段分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰不同方面的信息。故选C。 D Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1) Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (门帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 13. The hall where Alice stayed was ________. A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide 14. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 15. How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested. 16. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝追赶白兔进入一个大厅后发生的一系列事情。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，爱丽丝待的大厅又长又矮，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝到大厅后想弄清楚如何再次出去，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，当金色的钥匙能匹配锁时，爱丽丝很高兴，“pleased”意为“高兴地”，与“Happy”意思相近，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目“Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1)”，以及主要讲述了爱丽丝追赶白兔进入一个大厅后发生的一系列事情可知，这段文字来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Different people like different sports. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing (攀冰). ____17____ When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. ____18____ They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls. ____19____ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. ____20____ Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall it’s the best feeling in the world. A. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. B. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. C. Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports. D. There is some advice about ice climbing. E. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰这项运动，包括它与攀岩的相似之处、人们喜欢它的原因以及攀冰的一些建议等。 【17题详解】 根据后文“When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.”可知，这里在阐述攀岩和攀冰的相似之处，选项E“攀冰很像攀岩”符合情景。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy.”以及后文“They want to try something challenging, ... and frozen waterfalls.”可知，前面说的是想尝试简单的人，后面说的是想尝试有挑战性的人，存在对比关系，选项A“另一方面，一些人不喜欢简单的运动”符合情景。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“First, in order to go ice climbing, ... You have to always go with some people.”可知，这里在讲关于攀冰的一些建议，选项D“关于攀冰有一些建议”符合情景。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，这里在讲攀冰虽然有难度但对于很多人来说是有趣的，选项B“攀冰对很多人来说很难但很有趣”符合情景。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is____21____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently (最近), I have ____22____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____23____. What’s in your mind when your mother____24____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____25____ the fen (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt ____26____ about the task, “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____27____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____28____ but complaining, he would have a bad day painting the fence. The story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____29____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely (不可能) that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____30____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 21. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 22. A. learned B. taught C. given D. taken 23. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 24. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 25. A. paint B. repair C. save D. cross 26. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. sorry 27. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. chance 28. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 29 A. useless B. endless C. careful D. wonderful 30. A. if B. or C. but D. and 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆粉刷篱笆的故事，告诉我们抱怨是无用的。面对枯燥或累人的任务时，不要抱怨，这样不仅会让自己感觉更好，还可能做得更好。 【21题详解】 句意：即使我现在是成年人了，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now”可知，这本书仍然是作者的最爱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我学到了一个重要的教训。 learned学习；taught教导；given给予；taken带走。根据“an important lesson”可知，作者从书中学到了教训。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words话语；tasks任务；lessons教训。根据“boring or tiring”可知，指的是任务。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你的妈妈让你做家务时，你心里在想什么？ trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks要求。根据“to do some chores”可知，妈妈要求做家务。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆粉刷篱笆。 paint粉刷；repair修理；save拯救；cross穿过。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence”可知，汤姆被要求粉刷篱笆。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉本，他对这个任务感到兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!”可知，汤姆假装对这个任务感到兴奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他甚至给了汤姆他的苹果，以便有机会粉刷篱笆。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“so that he could have a...to paint the fence”可知，本想要一个机会粉刷篱笆。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都没想，他会度过糟糕的一天。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“but complaining”可知，如何汤姆除了抱怨什么都没想。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。 useless无用的；endless无尽的；careful小心的；wonderful精彩的。根据“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，抱怨是无用的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“don’t complain”和“you’ll feel better”可知，前后是顺承关系，用“and”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联)? They are written on red papers and stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____31____ (stand) for people’s best wishes for a happy life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the ____32____ (important) symbols of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the ____33____ (one) place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. ____34____ they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by ____35____ (use) brushes. When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me to learn how ____36____ (write) couplets. After learning it, I became interested ____37____ traditional culture. Because the couplets are widely printed by machines, that traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the ____38____ (market). But the red paper ____39____ black words are not only the couplets, but also carry ____40____ (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】31. stands 32. most important 33. first 34. While 35. using 36. to write 37. in 38. markets 39. and 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者关于春联的记忆，包括春联的意义、小时候贴春联的情况、自己学习写春联以及如今传统春联在市场上的变化，表达了对传统文化的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：它代表着人们对来年幸福生活的美好祝愿。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以动词stand要用第三人称单数形式stands，意为“代表”。故填stands。 【32题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。 【33题详解】 句意：贴春联总是在必做事项清单的第一位。根据定冠词the可知，此处要用one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们在写的时候，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创作这些伟大的作品。根据“they were writing”可知，这里表示某个动作正在进行时，用while引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，意为“当……时”。故填While。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们在写的时候，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创作这些伟大的作品。by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，use的-ing形式是using，意为“使用”。故填using。 【36题详解】 句意：当我上初中的时候，我的父母期望我学习如何写春联。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作动词learn的宾语，所以此处用to write，意为“写”。故填to write。 【37题详解】 句意：在学习之后，我对传统文化变得感兴趣。“become interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：因为春联被机器广泛印刷，那种传统的春联在市场上逐渐变得更少了。market是可数名词，意为“市场”，根据语境可知，这里指多个市场，用复数形式markets。故填markets。 【39题详解】 句意：但是红纸和黑字不仅仅是春联，而且也承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。根据“the red paper”和“black words”可知，这里表示并列关系，用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：但是红纸和黑字不仅仅是春联，而且也承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。love是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 61~63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards (私人保安). People don’t need to pay for parking in malls, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church (教堂). In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents (居民) can actually live in their favourite shopping centre. 41. Do people need to pay for parking in malls? ______________________________________ 42. How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week? ______________________________________ 43. Why were more malls built all over the country? ______________________________________ 44. Do you prefer (愿意) to have a one-day trip to such malls? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. About 750,000 (people). 43. Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place. 44. Yes, I do. Because I can not only buy what I need, but also enjoy delicious food and watch interesting movies there. It can really make me relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的商场，包括人们喜欢商场的原因、最大的商场以及商场的发展和人们在商场能做的事情等。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“People don’t need to pay for parking in malls”可知，人们在商场停车不需要付费，故填No, they don’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“About 750,000 people shop every week.”可知，每周在美国最大的商场里购物的人数大约是750000人，故填About 750,000 (people). 【43题详解】 根据第四段“People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country.”可知，全国各地建造更多商场是因为人们喜欢在一个地方完成所有的购物，故填Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can not only buy what I need, but also enjoy delicious food and watch interesting movies there. It can really make me relaxed. 五、书面表达 (满分 20分) 45. 生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题和困扰，有时候可能恰恰是一本书，一部电影，一首歌曲……给我们解决问题和战胜困难带来启发和信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设“Voice of Teens”栏目，请投稿分享你的故事。 内容提示： (1) What is the book/movie/song...? (2) What is it about? (3) How did it influence you? 要求： (1) 词数80~100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I used to be so bored with my mom’s orders that sometimes I even wanted to run away from home. Things changed after I read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In the story, Tom runs away to an island and everyone thinks he is dead. At his “funeral”, his aunt is so sad at first, but she is very pleased to find he is alive later. In fact, she loves Tom so much although she is strict with him. I was moved by this part. It made me know all my mom’s orders came from her love for me. I started understanding my mom and I’ve tried to be a better son since then. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为征文投稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按内容提示写，文章应需围绕一本书、一部电影或一首歌曲，分别阐述其基本信息、主要内容以及对自己的影响，不能遗漏要点，可根据实际情况适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明要分享的是哪本书/电影/歌曲； 第二步，详细介绍其主要情节、主题等内容； 第三步，着重描述它如何影响自己，包括思想、行为等方面的改变。 [亮点词汇] ① used to 过去常常 ② be bored with 对……感到厌烦 ③ run away from 从……逃离，离开 ④ in fact 事实上，实际上 ⑤ be strict with 对……严格要求 ⑥ be moved by 被……感动 ⑦ be pleased to 很高兴做……，乐于做…… ⑧ since then 从那时起 [高分句型] ① I used to be so bored with my mom’s orders that sometimes I even wanted to run away from home. (含有“so... that...”的状语从句) ② It made me know all my mom’s orders came from her love for me. (含有宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 八 年 英 语 (三)人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Play soccer. C. Look after his sister. 2. What happened to the boy’s father? A. He lost his wallet. B. He fell and hurt his foot. C He lost his way to the hospital. 3. Why doesn’t Jenny lend money to the man? A. She has ran out of her money. B. She doesn’t want to lend her money to others. C. She doesn’t like the pet dog. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. There was a rainstorm. 5. What is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze river. 6. What was Tim doing at eight last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his sister with homework. C. Helping his sister with housework. 7. Which book should they read? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 8. What does the girl have to do first? A. Read a book. B. Use the computer. C. Finish her homework. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Who will hand out advertisements? A. Jeff. B. Sally. C. Linda. 10. How many teenagers will fix up old bikes? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What will David do? A. Hold a party. B. Put up some signs. C. Go to the hospital. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him. B. They didn’t allow him to play with the cat. C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends. 13. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday. B. On weekends. C. On school nights. 14. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with parents. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. What kind of music does the man like? A. Rock music. B. Folk music(民间音乐). C. Country music. 16. What’s country music about? A. American work. B. Everyday life. C. Full of energy. 17. Who is the man’s favorite singer? A. Sarah Brown. B. Jackie Black. C. Garth Brooks. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325 meters. B. About 320 meters. C. About 305 meters. 19. What animals did the girl see? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 20. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas. B. She will visit Center Zoo. C. She will see tigers and lions. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A 1. The class on healthy eating is ________. A. on 7th June B. on 3 rd June C. on Tuesdays and Thursdays D. every day in June 2. On Noticeboard B, the topic of this month is about the writer ________. A. Confucius B. J. K. Rowling C. Mark Twain D. Shakespeare 3. How much does a one-month dance class cost? A. 15 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 120 pounds. 4. The noticeboard serves for ________. A English learners B. university teachers C. foreign visitors D. a local community B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (失败) it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 5. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Liaoning 6. The writer found there were only ________ rooms in that school. A. Two B. three C. six D. eight 7. In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________. A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. is excited 8. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. The teacher is still in the school. C ① It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! ② The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8844 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③ Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, tents and get together in groups. ④ How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be -60℃. ⑤ Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen (氧气) here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow (窄的) ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 9. Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A. B. C. D. 10. What fact (事实) can we find out about Qomolangma? A. It’s windy in spring, summer, fall and winter in Qomolangma. B. Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C. September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D. Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 11. Where might we find such a passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report. C. In a tourist book. D. In a traffic report. 12. How is the passage developed (构成)? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ D Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1) Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (门帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 13. The hall where Alice stayed was ________. A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide 14. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 15. How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested. 16. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Different people like different sports. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing (攀冰). ____17____ When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. ____18____ They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls. ____19____ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. ____20____ Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. A. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. B. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. C. Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports. D. There is some advice about ice climbing. E. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is____21____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently (最近), I have ____22____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____23____. What’s in your mind when your mother____24____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____25____ the fen (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt ____26____ about the task, “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____27____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____28____ but complaining, he would have a bad day painting the fence. The story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____29____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely (不可能) that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____30____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 21. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 22. A. learned B. taught C. given D. taken 23. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 24. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 25. A. paint B. repair C. save D. cross 26. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. sorry 27. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. chance 28 A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 29. A. useless B. endless C. careful D. wonderful 30. A. if B. or C. but D. and 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联)? They are written on red papers and stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____31____ (stand) for people’s best wishes for a happy life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the ____32____ (important) symbols of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the ____33____ (one) place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. ____34____ they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by ____35____ (use) brushes. When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me to learn how ____36____ (write) couplets. After learning it, I became interested ____37____ traditional culture. Because the couplets are widely printed by machines, that traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the ____38____ (market). But the red paper ____39____ black words are not only the couplets, but also carry ____40____ (we) love for traditional culture. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 61~63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards (私人保安). People don’t need to pay for parking in malls, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church (教堂). In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents (居民) can actually live in their favourite shopping centre. 41. Do people need to pay for parking in malls? ______________________________________ 42. How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week? ______________________________________ 43. Why were more malls built all over the country? ______________________________________ 44. Do you prefer (愿意) to have a one-day trip to such malls? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分 20分) 45. 生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题和困扰，有时候可能恰恰是一本书，一部电影，一首歌曲……给我们解决问题和战胜困难带来启发和信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设“Voice of Teens”栏目，请投稿分享你故事。 内容提示： (1) What is the book/movie/song...? (2) What is it about? (3) How did it influence you? 要求： (1) 词数80~100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$