2026年山东省菏泽市曹县九年级二模考试英语试题

2026年5月毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共三节：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 ACBCA 16.6:00 17.car 18.Sandwiches/The sandwiches 19.juice 20.heavy 第二部分阅读（共两节：每小题2分，满分40分） 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 CCAAB 31-35 CABCB 36-40 BEDAC 第三部分语言运用（共两节：每小题1分，满分20分》 41-45 ABABC 46-50 BCCAB 51.has become 52.us 53.to listen/listening 54.a 55.hobbies 56.really 57.to walk 58.with 59.Finally 60.meaningful 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 61.The writer always lowered his head. 62.Mr.Black wanted the students to be active in class. 63.They were all top people/Top people (who meant chances). 64.当你的回答令他惊讶时，那就意味着他可能会给你更多的机会。 65.答案不唯一，言之有理即可（注：本题共2分，每问1分） 第二节（满分20分） 一、评分原则： 1.木题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性：词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性：上下文的连 贯及语言的得体。 4.评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5.如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：(17一20分) 九年级英语答案第1页（共2页） 一覆盖所有要点，内容充实 语法结构多样，词汇丰富 语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致：显示出 较强的语言运用能力 有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：(13一16分) 一覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 一语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致 一运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 一基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：(9一12分) 一基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 一尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：(5一8分) 一未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 一语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：(0一4分) 一要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 一语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 有效信息很少或儿乎没有有效信息 九年级英语答案第2页（共2页）2026年5月毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答 语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子 读两遍。 1.A.What a pity! B.It's on the table. C.I have one. 2.A.I'd love to. B.I don't know. C.Of course. 3.A.OK.Just a minute. B.Thank you. C.It's made in China. 4.A.It's near my home. B.That's a building. C.I play games there. 5.A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.It's nice of you. C.Yes,it's cold today. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What will the man do? A.Call Jack later. B.Attend a meeting. C.Wait for the woman. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What's the man looking for? A.A new CD. B.An ID card. C.Some books. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her father. B.Her classmate. C.Her teacher. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What did the boy do on Saturday morning? A.He saw a film. B.He visited his uncle. C.He played football. 10.Where was the boy on Sunday? HOME 九年级英语第1页（共8页） 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Read a newspaper. B.Go to a summer school. C.Take exercise tomorrow. 12.What does the woman dislike about her job? A.The pay. B.The environment. C.The working hours. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.How is the speaker's town? A.New. B.Small. C.Crowded. 14.Where is the bank? A.Near the river. B.Next to the market. C.Opposite the shops. 15.What is outside the town? A.The hospital. B.The restaurant. C.The museum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 该段独白读两遍。 A Trip to the Mountains Getting-up time 5:00a.m. Leaving time 16a.m. Transport By 17 Lily:18 Sally:Water and 19 Things to take Mike:Fruits The speaker:The camera,clothes,sleeping bags and other 20 things. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Tech News Date:March 13,2026 Source:Texas A&M University Al.is good at old tests,which are too easy now.So Scientists built the har- dest AI test with sur- 1,000 experts made a new test called Humanity's Last Ex- am with 2,500 hard questions.They removed all questions prising results AI can answer.Even the best AI still has trouble,showing a big difference between AI and real experts. 九年级英语第2页（共8页) Date:March 5,2026 Source:Cornell University Researchers at Cornell University made a new way to Scientists first see tiny see tiny hidden problems in computer chips for the first hidden problems in time.They used electron microscopy(电子显微镜)to find computer chips small problems in chips called "mouse bites".These prob- lems form when making chips and can stop electrons moving through narrow paths. Date:March 4,2026 Source:Emory University Multimodal AI(多模态人工智能)uses text,.images and Scientists build a "peri- more.Choosing the right way to build it was hard.Now, odic table'”for AI physicists made a simple math rule:keep useful information while making it smaller.Their new method helps build bet- ter AI and save power. Date:March 4,2026 Source:School of Science,The University of Tokyo Scientists record a fast Scientists found small changes in tiny particles inside a change about magnets special kind of metal.This kind of metal does not act like a (磁铁)in a very short common magnet. time They found two ways to cause these small changes:one way uses heat,and the other uses almost no heat and works better. 21.Why did experts make Humanity's Last Exam? A.Because AI failed old tests. B.Because old tests were too easy. C.Because they wanted to test humans. 22.What does Emory University's new method help do? A.Find problems in computer chips. B.Make tiny changes in special metal. C.Keep useful information and save power. 23.What do all the news have in common? A.They are all about AI technology. B.They are new scientific discoveries. C.They are from the same university. B That year,I was a Junior 2 student.Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.Al- most everyone thought I was dead.But they were wrong.However,it was difficult to get back to normal life.I had to leave school and learn everything,walking,talking, and maths. To help me,Mrs.Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house on Sundays.We began with basic maths skills.I remembered how she sat with me at the kitchen table,throwing different coins on the table.She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents,63 cents.It was challenging,but she made it fun. 九年级英语第3页（共8页） After a year and a half,I returned to school.Seven years later,I graduated from- the University of Texas at the top of my class. Years later,Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke()and was in hospital.Now it was my turn to help her.She lay in bed,unable to speak or know anybody.I pulled some coins out of my pocket,dropped them on her bed,and asked her to show me 12 cents.The nurse thought my action was strange until one day Mrs.Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with me years before.She made progress ev- ery day and finally left hospital. One New Year,she spoke excitedly on the phone,"Thank you for everything,Mi- chael..”Isaid,“Thank you for everything you've done for me..” Mrs.Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers,but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 24.How often did Mrs.Pillar volunteer to help the writer when he was in trouble? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a day. 25.Why did the writer ask Mrs.Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital? A.To play an interesting game with Mrs.Pillar. B.To make the nurse in the hospital feel strange. C.To help Mrs.Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped him. 26.Which of the following is the correct order according to this passage? a.Mrs.Pillar got better with my help. b.I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c.I returned to school with Mrs.Pillar's help. d.Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. A.c-a-b-d B.b-c-a-d C.b-c-d-a 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great Teacher B.Never Give up C.Kindness Makes Wonders C Horses are special in Chinese culture.They stand for speed,success,and loyal- ty.In old times,horses were very important for travel,farming,and protecting the country.Even today,they still encourage us through language,art,and celebrations. 2There are many sayings about horses in Chinese.For example,"An old horse knows the way"tells us experienced people can guide us well."A thousand-mile horse" means a very talented person.Another famous saying is "A long road tests a horse's strength,and time shows a person's heart."This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen.In races or games,a"dark horse"is someone who wins surprisingly. 3Horses also star in art and festivals.On November 25,2025,"Lucky Horse", the mascot(吉祥物)for the2o26“Happy Chinese New Year”global celebrations,.was introduced.The idea comes from two famous horses in old China.The first is a bronze statue called "Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow()".It shows a horse running very fast.The second is the"Five-Flower Horse"from the Tang Dynasty.It is famous for its long,flowing mane(鬃毛)，_▲_It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. ④In the Chinese zodiac(生肖)，people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind.During this year,families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and 九年级英语第4页（共8页） say blessings like "Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!" 5In a word,from ancient stories to modern life,the horse encourages us to work hard,stay true,and move forward bravely.Let's learn from the horse-run toward our dreams with a strong heart,and keep going even when the road is long. 28.The saying "A long road tests a horse's strength,and time shows a person's heart" is similar to“ A.Time will tell B.Better late than never C.Practice makes perfect 29.Which of the following can be put in▲_？ A.This design mixes these two ideas. B.People can see pictures of the horse online. C.Both of these two horses are known in Chinese history. 30.Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage? ① ①②③④ B.②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ 31.What can we infer from the passage? A.Horses were only used for travel in old China. B.The "Lucky Horse"mascot was introduced in 2026. C.Horse culture still influences Chinese people's life today. D Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese)are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also-one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them.About 4,000 years ago, there was an ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild.To save time,he used two branches()to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat.In fact,the earliest chopsticks were in the Shang Dynasty.Around 500 A.D.,the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Ja- pan,Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long.Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.They are round at one end and squared at the other.In ancient times,the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver,gold,jade or other precious materials. Nowadays,they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks,there is some Chinese philosophy()in them.The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth.They are always used in pairs,which is full of Chinese best wishes.Chinese like even numbers (偶数)because“pair”is a very lucky word in Chinese..So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift.It means "to have a smart baby soon". Meanwhile,there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating.Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise.Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly.They are considered as impolite manners. 九年级英语第5页（共8页） Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life,but they are full of Chinese culture. 32.What does the underlined word "precious"mean? A.valuable B.cheap C.common 33.Which of the following is considered impolite when using chopsticks? A.Using them to eat.B.Using them to point at others. C.Using them to pick up food. 34.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A.Chopsticks are always made of wood. B.Chopsticks have no Chinese philosophy. C.Chopsticks in pairs are a symbol of best wishes. 35.What's the main idea of this passage? A.It mainly tells us how to use chopsticks correctly. B.It mainly introduces chopsticks and their Chinese cultural meanings. C.It mainly describes'why chopsticks are better than forks and knives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.36 People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas eat bamboo ev- ery day,and people can also eat it. 37 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.Nor- mal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical()areas.38 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.They used it to build hou- ses,boats and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Si- chuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.39 Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to-use a special material inside the light bulb()to burn for a long time.He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials.40 One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped oth- er scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 ways to use it. C.However,none worked very well. D.You can also find it in other parts of the world. E.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. F.People seldom use bamboo.products in the world. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 九年级英语第6页（共8页） My dad is a creative man.He always tries to find ways to reuse old things and pro- tect the environment.One day,he made a beautiful 41 for our home with old glass bottles.All my family liked it.We were all surprised at how clever he was. The story started a month ago.Our community 42 a waste reuse activity-peo- ple were asked to 43 old things from rubbish and reuse them.Our family has a lot of old glass bottles.My mom drinks milk every day,and she 44 many glass milk bottles every month.They were just put in the corner and wasted.That's a pity! After thinking for a few days,my dad knew 45 to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paint and brushes.Then the glass bottles were 46 in different col- ors.After that,he put some small lights inside them.Finally,he 47 made a beauti- ful lamp for our living room. What a great idea!And it's also good for the environment.From now on,my fami- ly will never throw away old glass bottles again.And all our neighbors want to learn how to make this 48 lamp from my dad. Last week,my.dad taught some neighbors how to make the lamp.He said,"It's everyone's duty to 49 the environment.Small actions can make a big 50."We all agree with him. 41.A.lamp B.chair C.desk 42.A.stopped B.started C.refused 43.A.separate B.receive C.exchange 44.A.throws B.collects C.makes 45.A.when B.why C.what 46.A.cut B.painted C.put 47.A.carelessly B.suddenly C.carefully 48.A.common B.terrible C.special 49.A.protect B.pollute C.break 50.A.problem B.difference C.mistake 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填人提示 词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填人1个适当的单词)。 These days,an interesting saying "Love yourself,laoji!"51 (become)popular online.The warm words aim to tell 52 (we) to love ourselves.In the new year,let's learn to be our own best friends. First,start 53 (listen)to your body-remember to have 54 break or sleep for a while when you get tired.And don't forget to eat well,like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next,accept who you are.Everyone has different 55 (hobby).There is no need to copy others.When feeling down,be your own best friend and talk with yourself kind- ly.You will feel 56 (real)surprised at how strong you become. Also,build good relationships.It is OK 57 (walk)away from unkind people who never care about your feelings.Being good with your family is important too.Help cook or just share your day 58 them. 九年级英语第7页（共8页） 59 (final),create small happy moments.Read,draw,or just enjoy a quiet af- ternoon.Maybe it is your first time to do these little things,relax and just do it!Life can be busy and noisy,but it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say,"I love you,laoji!"Believe in yourself and try to make every day 60 (mean)!You are amazing just as you are! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As a student,I was most afraid to answer questions in class,and I found the students around were just like me.When the teacher asked a question,I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black wanted us to be active in class,so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."Let me tell you a story first,"he said. "When I came to the United States to study,the university often invited top people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,the students around me always took a cardboard()folded in half,wrote their names with the most eye-catching col- or,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.When the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and call a listener's name directly. "I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top peo- ple,who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise,it meant he might give you more chances.In fact,I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find more chances. 61.How did the writer behave when he was asked questions? 62.What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class? 63.Who are the speakers in Mr.Black's university? 64.请把文中画线的句子译为汉语。 65.Do you think it is important for students to be active in class?Why or why not? 第二节（满分20分） 66.某英文报正开展以“中学生观看短视频(short videos)的利与弊”为主题的征文比赛， 请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文投稿参赛。 内容要点：1.观看短视频的好处； 2.观看短视频的危害； 3.谈谈你的看法。 写作要求：1.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 In recent years,plenty of short videos are springing up on the Internet.Does it do good or harm to us?I'd like to share my opinions with you. 九年级英语第8页（共8页）