精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

学业综合素养监测 七年级英语试题 (满分120分) 2026.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 1. What does the woman serve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. 2. What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play outside. 3. What does Sally need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 4. What animals does Bill want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 5. How often does the woman play football with her team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读三遍(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Helen want to see at the zoo (动物园)? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 9. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 10. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 三、听短文。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does Mark often play? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 12. How many badminton rackets does Mark have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. Mark thinks skateboarding is ________. A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 14. How often does Billy go to the gym on weekdays? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does Billy do at weekends with his dad? A. Goes hiking. B. Plays badminton. C. Goes to the gym. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 There are many different kinds of animals in the world. We can see some ____16____ them in the zoo (动物园). Penguins come from Antarctica. They are quiet and interesting, ____17____ they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are ____18____ and interesting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting but scary, ____19____. Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from ____20____. They’re cute and ____21____. They like to play with their family and friends. They don’t need a big home. There are also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, birds and elephants. But most of them are unhappy. Why? Their life in the zoo is very ____22____ from their life in the forests. Animals like monkeys and tigers like to live in the ____23____. Tigers, for example, run, jump, ____24____ with their children and kill small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Now many of us think animals should go back to nature, so they can live a ____25____ life. 16. A. in B. on C. of 17. A. but B. and C. because 18. A. dangerous B. tall C. boring 19. A. by B. either C. too 20. A. China B. Canada C. Thailand 21. A. untidy B. playful C. polite 22. A. good B. different C. similar 23. A. park B. sea C. forests 24. A. pick B. focus C. play 25. A. better B. hard C. absent 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)。 (一)阅读下面四篇短文，从26~40各题所给的三个选项(ABC)中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I’m a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I have two cousins. They are pears and bananas. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me as fruit. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans to sell (售卖) me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you stay healthy. I have many vitamins (维生素). They are good for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really wish to keep you happy and healthy. So remember to eat me every day. 26. Where can apples grow well? A. In Antarctica. B. In Africa. C. In China. 27. Why do people like to eat apples? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples have cousins. C. Because people can cook apples. 28. What does the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” mean? A. Apples are not good for you. B. You should visit the doctor every day. C. Apples can help you stay healthy. B Car Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Car Museum, you can know the history of cars and what kinds of cars there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Car Museum. ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (抽烟). ◎ Don’t get in the cars in the museum. Swimming Club Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before swimming. ◆Don’t litter. Children’s Park Rules Children can play in the park with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Park also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * Don’t litter. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 29. What can people do in the car museum? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Get in the cars. 30. How many same rules are there between Children’s Park and the Swimming Club? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 31. Who may be interested in these rules? A. Sally — she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Mark — he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. C. Jack — he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming club. C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of answers. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes more energy and makes you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another good thing of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32. How does the writer (作者) start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. 33. Why may young players not have many problems? A. Because they feel happy. B. Because they have much energy. C. Because sports teach them rules. 34. Which good thing about sports is NOT from this article? A. They help people get good grades. B. They teach people to work as a team. C. They make people walk out of their houses. 35. How does the writer put this article together? A. B. C. D This summer, my family went to Canada to see whales. These amazing whales really surprise me because they’re so much like us. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物). They live in family groups too! Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers (千米) underwater. Scientists did a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea. There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those with no teeth. People call the whales with no teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales with teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow to over 33m long. For years, humans have killed too many whales. This makes whales in great danger. Do you know why? Well, most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people kill them for their fat. This trip (旅行) helps me understand why we need to save whales. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.” 36. What fact (事实) about whales surprises the writer? A. Whales live in deep sea. B. Whales have their language. C. Whales are similar to people 37. What makes the study on whales’ language hard? A. There is too much noise. B. There are too few whales. C. The sound goes too far. 38. What are “baleen whales”? A. The big whales. B. The whales with no teeth. C. The whales with big teeth. 39. Why do people kill whales? A. Because most whales live in cold seas. B. Because whales are in danger. C. Because people want their fat. 40. What’s the meaning behind the sentence “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.”? A. 花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 B. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 C. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 E (二)五选五 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入答题卡1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “____41____” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben is on his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! ____42____ They’re awful!” Then, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy (嘈杂的). Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “____43____ Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite film is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. ____44____ He asks them not to do those things, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. ____45____ Ben feels bad. At that time, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very scared (害怕) and he runs away... Then he opens his eyes. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” A. Many people feed food to animals there. B. I don’t want any rules. C. Ben, don’t run in the classroom! D. There are no rules! E. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. 六、听力填空。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 46. I must be ________ to everyone. 47. Every morning, I must ________ Coco the rabbit after I make my bed. 48. Every afternoon, I must practise playing ________ after school. 49. I mustn’t let my room get ________. 50. At weekends, I can hang out with my friends only on ________. 七、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 jog flower sometimes body close from health park because fast These days many people spend too much time working or studying, but activities out of doors are very important for us to keep ____51____. I like many activities, and my favorite one is ____52____. Jogging is running, but not very ____53____. I often jog in the ____54____ near my home. I can listen to music and get clean air. I feel quite relaxed (放松的). When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful ____55____. I feel ____56____ to nature. It’s also a good time for me to think about my problems in life. I think it’s an important thing in my daily life. ____57____, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. We don’t need to spend a lot on this activity. We only need a pair of running shoes. Many people can jog, ____58____ children to old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some activities outside ____59____ it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s for our ____60____ and our minds too. 八、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 World Animal Day is a festival (节日) for animals. It falls on the ____61____ (four) day of October. On that day, we ask people to show love for animals. Animals know love, too. Animal parents love their babies just like ____62____ (we). In a story, a baby bird ____63____ (fall) from a tree into the street (街道). There are many cars on the busy street. Every car ____64____ (run) fast and it is dangerous. The parents of the little bird fly down ____65____ take their baby away. Animals not only love their own ____66____ (child), but they look after other baby animals. Anjana is a ____67____ (love) monkey. She lives in ____68____ American zoo (动物园). She likes ____69____ (feed) a baby bear every day. At last, they are just ____70____ mother and son. 九、回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chocolate and chips are delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas about snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may also make you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. They don’t have much fat or sugar, and they do you good. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cakes and cheese. They have some fat and sugar. It’s not good to eat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 71. Who is giving children healthy ideas on snacks? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How many kinds of snacks are there? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why is it bad to eat black chocolate or cakes too often? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What snacks should we try to keep away from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What snacks will you eat after reading this? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(满分15分，书写占2分)。 76. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的好习惯和文明行为，号召大家做文明少年，共创文明校园。 要点： 1. 好的饮食习惯; 2. 好的运动习惯; 3. 在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 60-70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息，否则不予评分; Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注：阅卷前请先核对答案 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语试题听力部分。一听。短对话，根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上，1至5小题的后面录音读两遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。One . more . t . yes, please, this tastes good. One more tea. Yes, please, this tastes good. Too, mom, I don't have any homework today. Can I watch TV? No, nick, go outside and play. Too, mom, I don't have any homework today. Can I watch TV? No, nick, go outside and play. Three, Sally. do you want to go skateboarders with your brother this afternoon? No, dad, can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. Three. Sally, do you want to go skateboarders with your brother this afternoon? No, dad, can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. For what animals . should we see first? Bill, how about the . giraffes? Well, i'd like to see the tigers first. For what animals . should we see first? Bill, how about the . giraffe? Well, i'd like to see the tigers first. Five. do you belong to a football team? Yes, I play on a team with some people from work. We play every wednesday and saturday. Do you . belong to a football team? Yes, I play on a team with some people from work. We play every wednesday and saturday. 2、经常对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6至10小题的后面，录音读三遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。What would you like . to order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you . like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. What would you like . to order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you . like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. What would you like . to order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please. And what would you . like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。Would you like to go to . the zoo? Helen? Oh, yes. please. You want to see the pain . went there, right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning, so let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks with us. Sure, i'd like to bring some . sweets. Sounds good. Would you like to go to . the zoo? Helen? Oh, yes. please. You want to see the pain . went there, right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning, so let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks with us. Sure, i'd like to bring some . sweets. Sounds good. Would you like to go to . the zoo? Helen? Oh, yes. please. You want to see the pain . went there, right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go . this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning, so let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks with us. Sure, i'd like to bring some . sweets. Sounds good. 3、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11至15小题的后面录音读三遍。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。Mark and bill are classmates. They both like doing sport. Mark sometimes plays baseball and often plays that mitton. Mark has two baseball globes and four badminton rackets, and his favorite sports is catered arding. He always practices doing tricks. He thinks it's exciting, but his parents think it's dangerous. Billy works out at the gym five times a week. On week days, his running shoes and exercise mat are in the locker of the jam. At weekends, he goes hiking with his dad. He loves the clean air and hearing birds singing. Mark and billie are classmates. They both like doing sport. Mark sometimes plays baseball and often plays badminton. Market has two baseball gloves and four badminton rackets, and his favorite sport is catered ding. He always practice his doing tricks. He thinks it's exciting, but his parents think it's dangerous. Billy works out at the gym five times a week. On weekdays, he's running shoes and exercise made are in the locker of the gym. At weekends, he goes hiking with his dad. He loves the clean air and hearing birds singing. Mark and bill are classmates. They both like doing sport. Mark sometimes plays baseball and often plays bad min ton. Mark has two baseball gloves and four badminton rackets, and his favorite sports is skateboarding. He always practices doing tricks. He thinks it's exciting, but his parents think it's dangerous. Billy works out at the gym five times a week. On week days, his running shoes and exercise met are in the locker of the gym. At weekends, he goes hiking with his dad. He loves the clean air and hearing birds singing. 6、听力填空，听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空格一个单词，把答案写在答题卡46至50小题的横线上，录音读三遍。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。My name is been. There are many rules at home. I live with my dad, my mom, my grandfather, my grandmother and my little brother. I must be playing to everyone every morning. I must feed coco the rabbit. After I make my bed every afternoon, I must practice playing tennis after school every evening. After dinner, I have to clean my room. I mustn't let my room get on tidy. At weekends, I can hang out with my friends. Only on saturdays, we mustn't go to any dangerous places. IT is difficult to follow these rules, but I know the rules are good for me. You know, no rules, no order. My name is been, there are many rules at home. I live with my dad, my mom, my grandfather, my grandmother and my little brother. I must be polite to everyone. Every morning. I must feed coco the rabbit after I make my bed every afternoon, I must practice playing tennis after school every evening. After dinner, I have to clean my room. I mustn't let my room get untidy. At weekends, I can hang out with my friends. Only on saturdays, we must not go to any dangerous places. IT is difficult to follow these rules, but I know the rules are good for me. You know, no rules, no order. My name is, then there are many rules at home. I live with my dad, my mom, my grandfather, my grandmother and my little brother. I must be playing to everyone every morning. I must feed coco the rabbit after I make my bed. Every afternoon, I must practice playing tennis after school. Every evening after dinner, I have to clean my room. I mustn't let my room get on tidy. At weekends, I can hang out with my friends. Only on saturdays, we must not go to any dangerous places. IT is difficult to follow these rules, but I know the rules are good for me, you know, no rules, no order. 听力测试部分到此结束，下面你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 学业综合素养监测 七年级英语试题 (满分120分) 2026.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 1. What does the woman serve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: More tea? B: Yes, please. This tastes good. 2. What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play outside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, I don’t have any homework today. Can I watch TV? B: No, Nick. Go outside and play. 3. What does Sally need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, do you want to go skateboarding with your brother this afternoon? B: No, Dad. Can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. 4. What animals does Bill want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals should we see first, Bill? How about the giraffes? B: Well, I’d like to see the tigers first. 5. How often does the woman play football with her team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you belong to a football team? B: Yes. I play on a team with some people from work. We play every Wednesday and Saturday. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读三遍(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: A green salad and some roast chicken, please. A: And what would you like to drink? B: I’d like a large tea. A: Would you like anything else? B: No, thanks. 听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Helen want to see at the zoo (动物园)? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 9. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 10. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the zoo, Helen? B: Oh, yes, please. A: You want to see the penguins there, right? B: Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It’s funny. A: Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? B: I have to practice the violin this morning, so let’s go this afternoon. A: OK. Let’s bring some snacks with us. B: Sure. I’d like to bring some sweets. A: Sounds good. 三、听短文。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does Mark often play? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 12. How many badminton rackets does Mark have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. Mark thinks skateboarding is ________. A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 14. How often does Billy go to the gym on weekdays? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does Billy do at weekends with his dad? A. Goes hiking. B. Plays badminton. C. Goes to the gym. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Mark and Billy are classmates. They both like doing sports. Mark sometimes plays baseball and often plays badminton. Mark has two baseball gloves and four badminton rackets and his favorite sport is skateboarding. He always practices doing tricks. He thinks it’s exciting, but his parents think it’s dangerous. Billy works out at the gym five times a week on weekdays. His running shoes and exercise mat are in the locker of the gym. At weekends he goes hiking with his dad. He loves the clean air and hearing birds singing. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 There are many different kinds of animals in the world. We can see some ____16____ them in the zoo (动物园). Penguins come from Antarctica. They are quiet and interesting, ____17____ they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are ____18____ and interesting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting but scary, ____19____. Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from ____20____. They’re cute and ____21____. They like to play with their family and friends. They don’t need a big home. There are also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, birds and elephants. But most of them are unhappy. Why? Their life in the zoo is very ____22____ from their life in the forests. Animals like monkeys and tigers like to live in the ____23____. Tigers, for example, run, jump, ____24____ with their children and kill small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Now many of us think animals should go back to nature, so they can live a ____25____ life. 16. A. in B. on C. of 17. A. but B. and C. because 18. A. dangerous B. tall C. boring 19. A. by B. either C. too 20. A. China B. Canada C. Thailand 21. A. untidy B. playful C. polite 22. A. good B. different C. similar 23. A. park B. sea C. forests 24. A. pick B. focus C. play 25. A. better B. hard C. absent 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比动物在动物园和自然环境中的不同生活状态，表达了动物应该回归自然、过上更好生活的观点。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以在动物园看到它们中的一些。 根据固定搭配“some of them”可知，此处表示“见到它们中的一部分”，用介词of表示所属范围。of意为“……之中的”，符合语境。in意为“在……里面”，on意为“在……上面”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它们安静又有趣，但它们不友好。 根据句意可知，“quiet and interesting”与“not friendly”之间是转折关系，前面说优点，后面说缺点。but意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系，符合语境。and意为“并且”，because意为“因为”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：它们又高又有趣。 根据常识可知，长颈鹿最显著的特征就是个子高。tall意为“高的”，符合语境。dangerous意为“危险的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合长颈鹿的实际特征。 【19题详解】 句意：它们也令人兴奋但又吓人。 根据前文对狮子的描述“They are exciting but scary.”可知，老虎和狮子具有相同的特征，此处需要表示“也”的词放在句末。too意为“也”，用于句末，符合语境。by意为“通过”，either意为“也（用于否定句）”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：熊猫来自中国。 根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，原产地是中国。China意为“中国”，符合语境。Canada意为“加拿大”，Thailand意为“泰国”，均不符合常识。 【21题详解】 句意：它们可爱又好玩。 根据后文“They like to play with their family and friends.”可知，熊猫喜欢和家人朋友玩耍，说明它们爱玩。playful意为“爱玩的，有趣的”，符合语境。untidy意为“不整洁的”，polite意为“有礼貌的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活非常不同。 根据后文描述的动物在自然界自由生活，而在动物园只能待在狭小空间可知，两种生活截然不同。different意为“不同的”，常与from搭配，符合语境。good意为“好的”，similar意为“相似的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：像猴子和老虎这样的动物喜欢住在森林里。 根据下文“Tigers, for example, run, jump... and kill small animals for food”可知，这些是动物在自然森林中的生活状态。forests意为“森林”，符合语境。park意为“公园”，sea意为“大海”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：老虎跑、跳、和孩子们玩耍，捕杀小动物为食。 根据常识和并列结构可知，此处在描述老虎的自由生活，与后文动物园的禁锢形成对比。play意为“玩耍”，符合语境。pick意为“捡起”，focus意为“集中”，均不能准确描述老虎的自然行为。 【25题详解】 句意：现在很多人认为动物应该回归自然，这样它们才能过上更好的生活。 根据全文主旨，被困在动物园的动物不快乐，回归自然才能自由自在，生活会变得更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。hard意为“艰难的”，absent意为“缺席的”，均不符合。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)。 (一)阅读下面四篇短文，从26~40各题所给的三个选项(ABC)中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I’m a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I have two cousins. They are pears and bananas. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me as fruit. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans to sell (售卖) me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you stay healthy. I have many vitamins (维生素). They are good for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really wish to keep you happy and healthy. So remember to eat me every day. 26. Where can apples grow well? A. In Antarctica. B. In Africa. C. In China. 27. Why do people like to eat apples? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples have cousins. C. Because people can cook apples. 28. What does the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” mean? A. Apples are not good for you. B. You should visit the doctor every day. C. Apples can help you stay healthy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以苹果自述的口吻，介绍了苹果的生长条件、口感、食用方式以及营养价值。 【26题详解】 第二段提到苹果不能在很热或很冷的地方生长良好。南极洲（Antarctica）很冷，非洲（Africa）很热，中国（China）气候多样，有适宜苹果生长的温带地区，由此推断苹果可以在中国生长良好。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me.”，因此人们喜欢吃苹果是因为苹果很美味。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“I can also help you stay healthy.”，因此谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”的意思是苹果能帮助你保持健康。 B Car Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Car Museum, you can know the history of cars and what kinds of cars there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Car Museum. ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (抽烟). ◎ Don’t get in the cars in the museum. Swimming Club Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before swimming. ◆Don’t litter. Children’s Park Rules Children can play in the park with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Park also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * Don’t litter. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 29. What can people do in the car museum? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Get in the cars. 30. How many same rules are there between Children’s Park and the Swimming Club? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 31. Who may be interested in these rules? A. Sally — she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Mark — he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. C. Jack — he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming club. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了汽车博物馆、游泳俱乐部和儿童公园三处场所的规则，旨在提醒人们在不同场合应遵守的注意事项。 【29题详解】 根据Car Museum Rules部分“No running.”和“Don’t get in the cars in the museum.”可知，跑步和进入车内都是被禁止的，而拍照并未在禁止之列，因此拍照是允许的。 【30题详解】 Swimming Club Rules中提到“No food or drinks, No smoking, Take a shower before swimming, Don’t litter。”Children’s Park Rules中提到“No smoking, No food or drinks, Don’t litter, No shoes. But wear socks all the time.” 通过对比可见，两者共同的规则有三条：禁烟（No smoking）、禁饮食（No food or drinks）、禁止乱扔垃圾（Don’t litter）。 【31题详解】 选项C中的Jack想知道在游泳俱乐部不该做什么，这与游泳俱乐部规则直接相关，因此他会对这部分规则感兴趣。而Sally和Mark的需求分别与餐馆和买鞋有关，与材料中的三处场所不相关。 C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of answers. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes more energy and makes you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another good thing of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32. How does the writer (作者) start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. 33. Why may young players not have many problems? A. Because they feel happy. B. Because they have much energy. C. Because sports teach them rules. 34. Which good thing about sports is NOT from this article? A. They help people get good grades. B. They teach people to work as a team. C. They make people walk out of their houses. 35. How does the writer put this article together? A. B. C. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以提问开篇，从保持健康、学会团队合作、走出家门亲近自然等角度，阐述了体育运动的诸多益处。 【32题详解】 文章首句“Why should we play sports?”是一个设问句，作者通过By asking a question.“提出问题”的方式开启全文。 【33题详解】 第三段可得出结论，原文提到“And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules.”，说明年轻人参与运动后问题较少，是因为运动教会他们规则。 【34题详解】 B正确：第三段提到“sports teach young people how to work as a team”；C正确：第四段提到“they make people walk out of their houses”；A错误：文中未提及“运动帮助人们取得好成绩”这一益处。 【35题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段：总起，以提问引出话题；②③④段：分述，分别介绍运动的三个好处；⑤段：总结，强调运动让人变得更好、更快乐。对应选项C的结构图。 D This summer, my family went to Canada to see whales. These amazing whales really surprise me because they’re so much like us. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物). They live in family groups too! Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers (千米) underwater. Scientists did a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea. There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those with no teeth. People call the whales with no teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales with teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow to over 33m long. For years, humans have killed too many whales. This makes whales in great danger. Do you know why? Well, most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people kill them for their fat. This trip (旅行) helps me understand why we need to save whales. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.” 36. What fact (事实) about whales surprises the writer? A. Whales live in deep sea. B. Whales have their language. C. Whales are similar to people 37. What makes the study on whales’ language hard? A. There is too much noise. B. There are too few whales. C. The sound goes too far. 38. What are “baleen whales”? A. The big whales. B. The whales with no teeth. C. The whales with big teeth. 39. Why do people kill whales? A. Because most whales live in cold seas. B. Because whales are in danger. C. Because people want their fat. 40. What’s the meaning behind the sentence “Watching them in nature teaches us more than any book.”? A. 花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 B. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 C. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者一家去加拿大观鲸的经历，介绍了鲸鱼的基本特征、生活习性和面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。 【36题详解】 第二段作者发现“whales are so much like us”，这说明鲸鱼和人类有许多相似之处。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“There are many different kinds of noises in the sea”，说明海洋里的噪音干扰很大。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“People call the whales with no teeth ‘baleen whales’.”，说明“baleen whales”指的是没有牙齿的鲸鱼。 【39题详解】 第五段提到“They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people kill them for their fat.”，说明人们为了获取鲸脂而猎杀鲸鱼。 【40题详解】 文中的这句话是指在大自然中亲身观察，比书本知识更有教益，与“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”的含义一致。 E (二)五选五 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入答题卡1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “____41____” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben is on his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! ____42____ They’re awful!” Then, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy (嘈杂的). Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “____43____ Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite film is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. ____44____ He asks them not to do those things, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. ____45____ Ben feels bad. At that time, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very scared (害怕) and he runs away... Then he opens his eyes. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” A. Many people feed food to animals there. B. I don’t want any rules. C. Ben, don’t run in the classroom! D. There are no rules! E. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben在梦中进入了一个没有规则的世界，亲身体验了混乱无序带来的种种困扰后，最终从梦中惊醒，意识到规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 前文说“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”，后文说“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do.”，这提示开篇连续展示了两条大人对Ben的指令。C选项“Ben，不要在教室里跑。”正是一条典型的指令，与首句结构平行，共同充当大人们整天对Ben说个不停的例子。从后文Ben深夜抱怨的“Don’t do this, and don’t do that!”也可以看到，这两条指令正是他抱怨的“this”和“that”的直接指代对象。 【42题详解】 根据后文Ben躺在床上抱怨“Don’t do this, and don’t do that! They’re awful!”可知，Ben对家长和老师不断告诉他该做什么、不该做什么感到厌烦，此处在表达他内心对规则的排斥。B选项“我不想要任何规则。”正是他厌烦情绪的直接宣泄，与后文的抱怨形成因果呼应。 【43题详解】 根据前文“The classroom is noisy…the teachers don’t say anything.”可知，教室嘈杂、学生乱跑乱吃而老师不管，他发现这个地方没有任何约束。D选项“没有规则！”既解释了当前混乱场景的原因，也点明了Ben在梦中体验到的“自由”状态，与后文他高兴地要出去玩形成自然过渡。 【44题详解】 根据前文“But people talk a lot and walk here and there.”可知，这些行为严重干扰了观影体验。E选项“Ben不能好好地看或听电影。”点明了这种干扰带来的后果，也解释了为什么他后来会要求他们停止这些行为，前后因果连贯。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.”，后文他感到难过，以及熊跑出来追他的情节可知，动物园里也存在混乱无序的行为，即人们随意给动物投喂食物。A选项“许多人在那里投喂动物。”既符合动物园场景中的不文明行为，也为后文熊被放出来这一惊险情节做了氛围上的铺垫。 六、听力填空。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 46. I must be ________ to everyone. 47. Every morning, I must ________ Coco the rabbit after I make my bed. 48. Every afternoon, I must practise playing ________ after school. 49. I mustn’t let my room get ________. 50. At weekends, I can hang out with my friends only on ________. 【答案】46. polite 47. feed 48. tennis 49. untidy 50. Saturdays 【解析】 【原文】My name is Ben. There are many rules at home. I live with my dad, my mom, my grandfather, my grandmother and my little brother. I must be polite to everyone. Every morning I must feed Cocoa the rabbit after I make my bed. Every afternoon I must practice playing tennis after school. Every evening after dinner I have to clean my room. I mustn’t let my room get untidy. At weekends I can hang out with my friends only on Saturdays. We mustn’t go to any dangerous places. It is difficult to follow these rules, but I know the rules are good for me. You know, no rules, no order. 七、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 jog flower sometimes body close from health park because fast These days many people spend too much time working or studying, but activities out of doors are very important for us to keep ____51____. I like many activities, and my favorite one is ____52____. Jogging is running, but not very ____53____. I often jog in the ____54____ near my home. I can listen to music and get clean air. I feel quite relaxed (放松的). When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful ____55____. I feel ____56____ to nature. It’s also a good time for me to think about my problems in life. I think it’s an important thing in my daily life. ____57____, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. We don’t need to spend a lot on this activity. We only need a pair of running shoes. Many people can jog, ____58____ children to old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some activities outside ____59____ it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s for our ____60____ and our minds too. 【答案】51. healthy 52. jogging 53. fast 54. park 55. flowers 56. close 57. Sometimes 58. from 59. because 60. bodies 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动对保持健康的重要性，作者最喜欢的活动是慢跑，经常在家附近的公园慢跑，享受自然、放松身心，并建议大家都应参与户外活动。 【51题详解】 句意：但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作keep的表语，表示“健康的”。方框中的“health”是名词，需变为形容词healthy，符合“保持健康”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多活动，我最喜欢的是慢跑。空格前为is，需填名词或动名词作表语。jog的动名词形式jogging“慢跑”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：慢跑是跑步，但不是很快。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“running”，表示“快速地”。方框中的“fast”既可作形容词也可作副词，符合“不是很快”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“公园”。方框中的“park”是名词，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我还能看到绿树和美丽的花朵。空格前为beautiful，需填名词复数。flower“花朵”，用复数形式flowers符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我感觉亲近大自然。此处需要一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配feel close to，表示“接近……”。方框中的“close”是形容词，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候，我会邀请朋友或父母加入我，这也是和他们交谈的好时间。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“有时候”。方框中的“sometimes”是副词，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人都可以慢跑，从孩子到老人。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”。方框中的“from”是介词，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该做一些户外活动，因为这是帮助我们亲近自然的好方法。前后句为因果关系，需填连词表示原因。because“因为”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这对我们的身体和心灵都有益。空格前为our，需填名词。body“身体”，用复数形式bodies表示泛指所有人的身体，符合语境。 八、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 World Animal Day is a festival (节日) for animals. It falls on the ____61____ (four) day of October. On that day, we ask people to show love for animals. Animals know love, too. Animal parents love their babies just like ____62____ (we). In a story, a baby bird ____63____ (fall) from a tree into the street (街道). There are many cars on the busy street. Every car ____64____ (run) fast and it is dangerous. The parents of the little bird fly down ____65____ take their baby away. Animals not only love their own ____66____ (child), but they look after other baby animals. Anjana is a ____67____ (love) monkey. She lives in ____68____ American zoo (动物园). She likes ____69____ (feed) a baby bear every day. At last, they are just ____70____ mother and son. 【答案】61. fourth 62. us##ours 63. falls 64. runs 65. to##and 66. children 67. lovely##loving 68. an 69. feeding##to feed 70. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界动物日，并通过两个故事说明动物也懂得爱，不仅关爱自己的孩子，还会照顾其他动物幼崽。 【61题详解】 句意：它在十月的第四天。表示日期时，需用序数词，four的序数词形式是fourth。 【62题详解】 句意：动物父母爱它们的孩子，就像我们/我们的父母一样。like是介词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词是us；此处也可指代“我们的父母”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours。 【63题详解】 句意：在一个故事里，一只小鸟从树上掉到了街上。本段主体时态是一般现在时，主语a baby bird是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【64题详解】 句意：每辆车都开得很快，这很危险。“it is dangerous”表明时态是一般现在时，主语Every car是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【65题详解】 句意：小鸟的父母飞下来把它们的孩子带走。“飞下来”的目的是“带走它们的孩子”，用不定式表目的，空处填不定式符号to；“飞下来”和“带走它们的孩子”两者也可是并列顺承关系，用and连接。 【66题详解】 句意：动物不仅爱它们自己的孩子，还会照顾其他动物幼崽。“their own”表明此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children。 【67题详解】 句意：Anjana是一只可爱的猴子。空处修饰名词monkey，需用形容词作定语，love的形容词形式为lovely/loving。 【68题详解】 句意：她住在一家美国动物园里。此处泛指“一家美国动物园”，American是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。 【69题详解】 句意：她喜欢每天喂一只小熊。like doing/to do sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词或不定式均可。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，它们就像一对母子。“they are just ... mother and son.”表示“它们就像母子”，需用介词like“像”。 九、回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chocolate and chips are delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas about snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may also make you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. They don’t have much fat or sugar, and they do you good. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cakes and cheese. They have some fat and sugar. It’s not good to eat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 71. Who is giving children healthy ideas on snacks? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How many kinds of snacks are there? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why is it bad to eat black chocolate or cakes too often? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What snacks should we try to keep away from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What snacks will you eat after reading this? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Doctors and scientists. 72. Three. 73. Because they have some fat and sugar. 74. Candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. 75. Eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk ...答案不唯一，合理即可得分。 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了零食的分类与健康建议，引导孩子选择健康零食，养成良好饮食习惯。 【71题详解】 第二段直接给出答案：Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas about snacks.这句话明确说明，医生和科学家在给孩子们提供健康的零食建议。 【72题详解】 第三段直接给出答案：There are three kinds of snacks.这句话明确说明，零食分为三种。 【73题详解】 第五段直接给出原因：They have some fat and sugar. It’s not good to eat them too often.这句话明确说明，黑巧克力和蛋糕含有脂肪和糖分，吃太频繁对健康有害。 【74题详解】 第六段直接给出答案：You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them...这句话明确说明，我们应该尽量远离糖果、炸鸡、薯片和冰淇淋。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。文章第四段提到可以每天吃的健康零食：eggs鸡蛋, different kinds of fruits不同种类的水果, yogurt酸奶, and milk牛奶。 十、书面表达(满分15分，书写占2分)。 76. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的好习惯和文明行为，号召大家做文明少年，共创文明校园。 要点： 1. 好的饮食习惯; 2. 好的运动习惯; 3. 在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 60-70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息，否则不予评分; Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I always eat healthy food like vegetables and milk, and don’t eat fast food. I also exercise every day. At school, I follow school rules: I listen carefully in class, and keep the classroom clean. I’m polite to teachers and keep quiet in the library. Let’s keep good habits and make our school better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 文体判断：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点： 健康生活习惯（饮食、运动） 校园行为规范（课堂、同学相处、校园礼仪、公共秩序） 结尾倡议（呼吁养成好习惯、共建校园） 明确人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：自我介绍，总起个人良好习惯的主题 主体：分两层展开： 第一层为校外生活习惯（饮食 + 运动）；第二层为校内行为规范（课堂、同学、师生礼仪、公共规则） 结尾：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 饮食内容：eat healthy food like vegetables and milk/don’t eat fast food/eat a balanced diet 运动内容：exercise every day/regular exercise/take a 30-minute walk after dinner 要点二：校园行为规范 具体规则：listen carefully in class/help classmates/keep the classroom clean/be polite to teachers/keep quiet in the library, and never litter/hand in our homework on time 要点三：发出倡议 倡议形式：Let’s keep good habits and make our school better!/Let’s start with small things to make our school life more wonderful!/Small steps can make big changes. 注：阅卷前请先核对答案 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $