精品解析： 山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

学业综合素养监测七年级英语试题 (满分120分) 2025.4 温馨提示 ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 ②1-35小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Tim runs in the hallway before Jane stops him. 7. It’s time for PE class now. 8. Tim and Jane go to the music room at last. 9. Students must wear the school uniform in the PE class. 10. Tim’s school uniform is in his desk. (三)你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 16 . Speaker 1 17 . Speaker 2 18 . Speaker 3 19 . Speaker 4 20 . Speaker 5 A. I always have porridge for breakfast, it’s healthy. B. Eating too much fast food is bad for our health. C. I ordered Mapo tofu and rice in the restaurant yesterday. D. We should eat more vegetables to keep a balanced diet. E. I don’t like onions, they taste strange. 二、完型填空(16~20小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~20各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Tom. I love animals. I often go to the zoo with my friends on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Some are cute, ____1____ some are scary. I like pandas best. They are very cute. They eat bamboo. Look! There is a panda ____2____ bamboo over there. It looks so cute. I really want to get closer to watch it. But we have to stay behind the line. It’s one of the ____3____ in the zoo. We have to follow it. My friend Lily likes monkeys. She thinks they are ____4____ and funny. Monkeys like eating bananas. Sometimes they jump up and down in the trees. They look very happy. We always have a great ____5____ in the zoo. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. because 2. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 3. A. rules B. animals C. shows D. subjects 4 A. boring B. clever C. shy D. lazy 5. A. class B. fun C. time D. party 三、阅读理解(21~35小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从21~26各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B. Children can’t exercise for a long time. C. Parents must play sports with their children every day. D. It is very helpful for children to exercise. 7. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. The test. C. Fun. D. Colour. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. B My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ●Don’t be late for class. ●Don’t eat in class. ●Don’t fight. ●Don’t run in the hallways ●Wear the school uniform on school days. 9. If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at a time C. bring his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room 10. Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy wears the school uniform on school days. B. Amy can run in the hallways at school. C. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. D. If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Dogs are people’s good friends. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people look after sheep. Some dogs help the police catch thieves. Some dogs can help blind people. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs are very important to blind people. They can lead blind people to cross the road safely. They can also help blind people find places, like homes, shops and hospitals. Guide dogs are well-trained. They must be smart and friendly. They need to learn many skills. For example, they need to learn to stop at the red light and go at the green light. With the help of guide dogs, blind people can live more easily. 12. Guide dogs can help blind people cross the road safely. 13. Guide dogs must be scary. 14. Guide dogs don’t need to learn any skills. 15. Blind people can live more easily with guide dogs’ help. D 阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1~5小题处的最佳选项。 Mona is an Australian koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___16___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___17___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. Lily is very lazy. ___18___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. ___19___ Lucy is a cute giant panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___20___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. So please be quiet. B. He likes to eat sandwiches. C. The elephants are big. D. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. E Because she can get water from the leaves. F. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. G People can teach him to do something for them. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分70分) 四、听力填空(36-40小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。 36. … he is healthy and ________ young. 37. For lunch and supper, he often has rice and ________. 38. He does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. 39. Sometimes he goes to the ________ with Mike near their home. 40. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, stay ________ and exercise often. 五、选词填空(41-45小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 he if relax arrive quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must ___21___ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. Third, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ___22___ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear uniforms. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school-students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to follow some rules at home. ___23___ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to ___24___ at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ___25___ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a better boy. 六、综合填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，有的要根据音标写出单词，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 People often ask me how I can stay ___26___ (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is anything ___27___ [ˈspeʃl]. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ___28___ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some ___29___ (rice) and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ___30___ apple or a banana. I do morning ___31___ (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or ___32___ [ˈbædmɪntən] for half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ___33___ I feel I am still young. Do you want ___34___ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____35____ (well) lifestyle (生活方式)! 七、整理笔记(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. Aspect Details Why He Loves It Strong, clever, a symbol of good luck, ___36___ of Thailand Looks Big, has big ears and ___37___ . Can pick up and carry heavy things with trunks What They Do Loves playing, is good at swimming, can remember well, ___38___ Situation(状况) Important in Thai life and culture, but ___39___ Problems People cut down many trees. ___40___ What to Do Save the forests. Don’t buy things made of ivory 八、完成句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 41. 周末他有时和朋友一起闲逛。 He sometimes ________ ________ with friends at weekends. 42. 你喜欢出去跳绳吗? Do you like to go out and ________ ________ ? 43. 它属于我们学校，我们都很喜欢它。 It ________ ________ our school and we all like it. 44. 茶和水果、饼干等零食很搭。 Tea ________ well ________ snacks like fruit and cookies. 45. 他们知道吃太多会使他们长胖。 They know that eating too much of it can make them ________ ________ weight. 九、回答问题(66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。 Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fri ed foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 46. What can milk do for our body? _____________________________________________ 47. What do we need besides(除了……之外) fruit and vegetables to stay healthy? _____________________________________________ 48. Why should young people eat balanced meals? _____________________________________________ 49. What is a wrong idea about fat in the text? _____________________________________________ 50. Is there anything you might do to change your eating choices? What is it? _____________________________________________ 十、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，根据所给信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级等信息，否则不予评分。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学业综合素养监测七年级英语试题 (满分120分) 2025.4 温馨提示 ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 ②1-35小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ (二)根据你听到内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Tim runs in the hallway before Jane stops him. 7. It’s time for PE class now. 8. Tim and Jane go to the music room at last. 9. Students must wear the school uniform in the PE class. 10. Tim’s school uniform is in his desk. (三)你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 16 . Speaker 1 17 . Speaker 2 18 . Speaker 3 19 . Speaker 4 20 . Speaker 5 A. I always have porridge for breakfast, it’s healthy. B. Eating too much fast food is bad for our health. C. I ordered Mapo tofu and rice in the restaurant yesterday. D. We should eat more vegetables to keep a balanced diet. E. I don’t like onions, they taste strange. 二、完型填空(16~20小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~20各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Tom. I love animals. I often go to the zoo with my friends on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Some are cute, ____1____ some are scary. I like pandas best. They are very cute. They eat bamboo. Look! There is a panda ____2____ bamboo over there. It looks so cute. I really want to get closer to watch it. But we have to stay behind the line. It’s one of the ____3____ in the zoo. We have to follow it. My friend Lily likes monkeys. She thinks they are ____4____ and funny. Monkeys like eating bananas. Sometimes they jump up and down in the trees. They look very happy. We always have a great ____5____ in the zoo. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. because 2. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 3. A. rules B. animals C. shows D. subjects 4. A. boring B. clever C. shy D. lazy 5. A. class B. fun C. time D. party 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom在动物园观察动物的经历，描述了他对熊猫和猴子的喜爱以及动物园的规则。 【1题详解】 句意：有些动物可爱，但有些吓人。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Some are cute…some are scary”的语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那边有只熊猫正在吃竹子。 eats吃，第三人称单数；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词；to eat吃，不定式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式eating。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规则之一。 rules规则；animals动物；shows表演；subjects科目。根据上文“But we have to stay behind the line.”可知，必须站在线后，属于遵守规则。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为它们既聪明又有趣。 boring无聊的；clever聪明的； shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“My friend Lily likes monkeys.”可知，喜欢猴子，应是积极的评价。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在动物园总是玩得很开心。 class课程；fun乐趣，不可数；time时光；party派对。have a great time“过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故选C。 三、阅读理解(21~35小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从21~26各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B. Children can’t exercise for a long time. C. Parents must play sports with their children every day. D. It is very helpful for children to exercise. 7. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. The test. C. Fun. D. Colour. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是运动有益健康，并且说明了有关做运动的相关信息。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”及整段可知，此段主要讲述了运动对孩子们的益处，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can make you happy”可知，运动让人们开心，给人们带来乐趣，所以amusement的意思是“乐趣”，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can play sports at any safe place you like”可知，我们应该在安全地方运动，故选A。 B My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ●Don’t be late for class. ●Don’t eat in class. ●Don’t fight. ●Don’t run in the hallways. ●Wear the school uniform on school days. 9. If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at a time C. bring his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room 10. Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy wears the school uniform on school days. B. Amy can run in the hallways at school. C. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. D. If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了图书馆规则和学校规则。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month.”可知，Leo一次可以借三本书。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be late for class. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight. Don’t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，Amy共讲了5条校规。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，Amy在上学日必须穿校服，A选项正确。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Dogs are people’s good friends. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people look after sheep. Some dogs help the police catch thieves. Some dogs can help blind people. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs are very important to blind people. They can lead blind people to cross the road safely. They can also help blind people find places, like homes, shops and hospitals. Guide dogs are well-trained. They must be smart and friendly. They need to learn many skills. For example, they need to learn to stop at the red light and go at the green light. With the help of guide dogs, blind people can live more easily. 12. Guide dogs can help blind people cross the road safely. 13. Guide dogs must be scary. 14. Guide dogs don’t need to learn any skills. 15. Blind people can live more easily with guide dogs’ help. 【答案】12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬对人们的帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs are very important to blind people. They can lead blind people to cross the road safely.”可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地过马路。此处表述正确。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs are well-trained. They must be smart and friendly.”可知，导盲犬很友好，不吓人，此处表述错误。故选F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs are well-trained. They must be smart and friendly. They need to learn many skills.”可知，导盲犬需要学习很多技能，此处表述错误。故选F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of guide dogs, blind people can live more easily.”可知，有了导盲犬的帮助，盲人可以生活得更轻松。此处表述正确。故选T。 D 阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1~5小题处的最佳选项。 Mona is an Australian koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___16___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___17___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. Lily is very lazy. ___18___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. ___19___ Lucy is a cute giant panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___20___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. So please be quiet. B. He likes to eat sandwiches. C. The elephants are big. D. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. E. Because she can get water from the leaves. F. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. G. People can teach him to do something for them. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园里四种不同动物的生活习性和特点，包括考拉、狮子、大象和大熊猫。 【16题详解】 根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，前文提到Mona白天喜欢睡觉，此处需要补充夜间行为，D选项“但晚上她会起来吃树叶。”描述其夜间活动，形成昼夜对比。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy.”可知，前文说考拉数月不喝水却健康，E选项“因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。”解释原因，符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Lily is very lazy.”可知，前文提到狮子Lily很懒，此处与“懒惰”有关，F选项“她每天睡觉和休息20个小时。”用具体时长说明其懒惰表现。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“He’s friendly and smart.”可知，前文说大象友好聪明，此处与“友好聪明”有关，G选项“人们可以教他为他们做一些事情。”进一步说明其可被训练的特点。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“She is very beautiful but she’s very shy.”可知，前文说熊猫害羞，此处与“害羞”有关，A选项“所以请保持安静。”提出安静的要求，符合其性格特点。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分70分) 四、听力填空(36-40小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。 36. … he is healthy and ________ young. 37. For lunch and supper, he often has rice and ________. 38. He does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. 39. Sometimes he goes to the ________ with Mike near their home. 40. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, stay ________ and exercise often. 五、选词填空(41-45小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 he if relax arrive quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must ___21___ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. Third, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ___22___ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear uniforms. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school-students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to follow some rules at home. ___23___ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to ___24___ at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ___25___ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a better boy. 【答案】21. arrive 22 quietly 23. If 24. relax 25. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【22题详解】 句意：第四，学生应该在图书馆小声说话。根据“students should talk...in the library”可知，学生应该在图书馆轻声说话，所以空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“轻声地”，用于修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 【23题详解】 句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，如果鲍勃想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。连词if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【24题详解】 句意：但是他可以在周末和他的朋友出去放松。根据“But he can go out with his friends to...at weekends.”及所给单词可知，鲍勃周末可以和朋友一起外出放松，relax“放松”，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应使用动词原形。故填relax。 【25题详解】 句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据所给单词和“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 六、综合填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，有的要根据音标写出单词，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 People often ask me how I can stay ___26___ (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is anything ___27___ [ˈspeʃl]. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ___28___ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some ___29___ (rice) and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ___30___ apple or a banana. I do morning ___31___ (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or ___32___ [ˈbædmɪntən] for half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now, ___33___ I feel I am still young. Do you want ___34___ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____35____ (well) lifestyle (生活方式)! 【答案】26. healthy 27. special 28. gives 29. rice 30. an 31. exercises 32. badminton 33. but 34. to be 35. good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括饮食习惯和运动方式。 【26题详解】 句意：人们经常问我如何在105岁时保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。health“健康”，不可数名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为这没有什么特别的。根据音标[ˈspeʃl]可知，单词为special“特别的”，形容词作表语。故填special。 【28题详解】 句意：粥给我能量。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语“Porridge”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。give“给”，动词，三单形式为gives。故填gives。 【29题详解】 句意：我午餐和晚餐吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，不可数名词，位于“some”后，作宾语。故填rice。 【30题详解】 句意：饭后我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。“apple”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指，用an修饰。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：我也做早操。空处位于“morning”后，填名词作宾语。exercise“操”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的exercises。do morning exercises“做早操”。故填exercises。 【32题详解】 句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据音标[ˈbædmɪntən]可知，单词为badminton“羽毛球”，指羽毛球运动时，是不可数名词。play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在105岁了，但我感觉还很年轻。根据“I am 105 years old now”和“I feel I am still young”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然自己105岁，但感觉自己很年轻。用but“但是”连接，表示转折关系。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。be“成为”，动词，不定式为to be。故填to be。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有好的生活方式，我确信你也能做到！空处修饰名词“lifestyle”，填形容词作定语。well“令人满意地”，副词，形容词为good“好的”。故填good。 七、整理笔记(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. Aspect Details Why He Loves It Strong, clever, a symbol of good luck, ___36___ of Thailand Looks Big, has big ears and ___37___ . Can pick up and carry heavy things with trunks What They Do Loves playing, is good at swimming, can remember well, ___38___ Situation(状况) Important in Thai life and culture, but ___39___ Problems People cut down many trees. ___40___ What to Do Save the forests. Don’t buy things made of ivory 【答案】36 the national animal 37. long trunks 38. looks after each other 39. in danger 40. People kill elephants for ivory 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的国兽——大象，主要包括它的外貌、生活习性，以及大象所处的危机。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal.”可知，大象是泰国的国兽，故填the national animal。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象有大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子。故填long trunks。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.”可知，大象彼此照顾自己，故填looks after each other。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“However, they are in danger.”可知，大象处于危险中，故填in danger。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙杀死大象，故填People kill elephants for ivory。 八、完成句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 41. 周末他有时和朋友一起闲逛。 He sometimes ________ ________ with friends at weekends. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“闲逛”，hang out“闲逛”，再根据“sometimes”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选hangs；out。 42. 你喜欢出去跳绳吗? Do you like to go out and ________ ________ ? 【答案】 ①. jump ②. rope 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“跳绳”的表达；“跳绳”常见的英文表达是“jump rope”，根据“Do you like to go out and...?”可知，“go out and...”表示出去做并列的动作，and连接两个并列的动词短语，此处也应用动词原形。故填jump；rope。 43. 它属于我们学校，我们都很喜欢它。 It ________ ________ our school and we all like it. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“属于”的表达；“属于”常见的英文表达是“belong to”；本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以belong要用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 44. 茶和水果、饼干等零食很搭。 Tea ________ well ________ snacks like fruit and cookies. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“和……搭”，根据“well”可知，go well with“和……很搭”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语Tea为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes；with。 45. 他们知道吃太多会使他们长胖。 They know that eating too much of it can make them ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“增加”，应用短语put on，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填put；on。 九、回答问题(66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。 Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fri ed foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 46. What can milk do for our body? _____________________________________________ 47. What do we need besides(除了……之外) fruit and vegetables to stay healthy? _____________________________________________ 48. Why should young people eat balanced meals? _____________________________________________ 49. What is a wrong idea about fat in the text? _____________________________________________ 50. Is there anything you might do to change your eating choices? What is it? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s good for our bones. 47. Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products. 48. To help their body and brain grow well. 49. Eating fat makes you fat. 50. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析一些饮食误区，传达了要保持健康需均衡饮食，避免对某些食物存在片面认知的观点，倡导人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对我们的骨骼有益，故填It’s good for our bones. 【47题详解】 根据“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”可知，除了水果和蔬菜，我们还需要其他食物类别的食物来保持健康，故填Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products. 【48题详解】 根据“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，年轻人应该均衡饮食，因为这有助于身体和大脑的良好发育，故填To help their body and brain grow well. 【49题详解】 根据“Eating fat makes you fat.”和“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，错误的观点是“吃脂肪会让你变胖”，故填Eating fat makes you fat. 【50题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，根据所给信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级等信息，否则不予评分。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? First, I think we should have a healthy diet. Always eat healthy food. And drink more water and milk instead of Coke or juice. Second exercise is important to us. We can jog every day. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Third, we can have good habits. Wash our hands before eating things and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Finally, we should try to be happy. Change our thinking when we feel angry or sad. If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，根据所给内容具体写出如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起按照健康的方式生活。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy diet 健康的饮食 ②instead of 代替 ③spend too much time in doing... 花费太多时间做…… [高分句型] Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$