湖北孝感高级中学2026届高三下学期4月周测英语试题4.29

高三英语测试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the spring approaches, thereˈs no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfitˈs March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by natureˈs peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 A 15% service charge is not included in any rates. 21.Whatˈs the mission of Zihfit? A. To explore Mexicoˈs heritage. B. To promote overall well-being. C. To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D. To enhance member relationships. 22.What does Zihfitˈs March Programme feature? A. It is created by guests. B. It runs a cooking course. C. It organizes spring outings. D. It offers personalized service. 23.How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A. $8,510. B. $7,400. C. $6,785. D. $5,900. B I am the world’s leading climate change campaigner. Well, since last month. That’s when we had the solar panels installed, linked to an app on my phone. Now, wherever I am, I can open the app and see how much electricity we are creating and how much we are consuming. Right now, we’re exporting 2.37 kilowatts to the grid (电网). I enjoy the feeling. Yes, I’m saving the planet. More to the point: I’m making upwards of 10 cents an hour, DOING NOTHING. Certainly, you have to put in a bit of effort. Ever since I became an energy exporter, I have been patrolling (巡逻) the house, trying to maximize our production. Of course, I get some complaints from my wife, Jocasta, along the lines of “I was using that light to read a book” or “Why didn’t you save my work before turning off my computer,” but I think she is grateful for my assistance. The only problem? Just last night, I turned off everything, but we were still consuming 0.05 of a kilowatt. I checked the fridge. It was not humming (哼鸣). All the overhead lights were out. Nothing was on standby. Yet there it was. I hardly slept, my mind trying to work through every corner of the house. Back at office, I find it hard to tear my eyes away from the app. Right now, it’s midday. Jocasta is at home. I glance at the app. Oh no! Clouds overhead! Disaster! We’re now producing nothing. Nothing at all. And consumption is suddenly through the roof. We’re using up grid power. What’s Jocasta up to? Running a factory? The next day, at work, around midday, I check the app just to calculate how much I’ve earned. What? Disaster! Clouds overhead again and yet power still being used. Jocasta is out of the house. Why, oh why, has Jocasta left the TV remote in reach of the dog? I must have a word with him. You see, sometimes it’s hard to be ahead of your time. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He is a creative businessman. B. He takes pride in the solar gains. C. He enjoys launching campaigns. D. He has a gift for app development. 25. What does Jocasta complain about? A. The unknown waste of power. B. Her family’s impatient attitude. C. The unstable supply of electricity. D. Her husband’s unreasonable behavior. 26. What does the underlined phrase “through the roof” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rocketing. B. Changing. C. Freezing. D. Diving. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A penny saved is a penny earned. C. Great minds think ahead of their time. D. Technology is a good servant but a bad master. C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant（空着的）office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion（转化）in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. "We would love to do more," says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, "but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do." "The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide." says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, "It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing（制造业）in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today's empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 28. What are cities like D.C. trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 29. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 30. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life D Why does "bouba" sound round and "kiki" sound spiky（尖锐的）? This perception, known as "bouba-kiki" effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: babychickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chickens in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either "bouba" or "kiki" and observed the birds' behavior. When the chickens heard"bouba,"80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chickens heard "kiki," the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chickens showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the "bouba-kiki" effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators（食肉动物）. The "bouba-kiki" effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. "Even if language is unique to humans," Loconsole says, "that doesn't mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans." 32. What does the new study focus on? A. The origin of human language. B. Sound-shape connections in chickens. C. Animals' recognition of shapes. D. Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 33. In what way do the chickens respond differently to the two sounds? A. Sound localization. B. Reaction speed. C. Exploration preference. D. Matching accuracy. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A. Its historical context. B. Its potential application. C. Its overlooked limitation. D. Its possible explanation. 35. What does Loconsole say about the effect? A. It originated in birds. B. It shows evolutionary tendency. C. It's shared across species. D. It's vital to language emergence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Someone makes a statement, and you know it is not true. Most of us can think of those times when we have smiled and nodded, likely to avoid “making waves”. Sometimes, knowing when to stay quiet is the smart choice. ____36____But what about the vast number of times when not speaking your truth influences your emotional health? Sometimes, silence can quickly backfire and damage your relationships. When you keep silent repeatedly, it may feel like you are avoiding conflict. ____37____We all know that the “bottle it up and implode or explode later” plan does not work well for any of us. Every unspoken thought becomes a brick in the wall that grows between you and the other person. ____38____If you consistently nod along passively, others will notice when your actions don’t agree with your words. They may wonder whether you are holding back or not being sincere. If you hold back to avoid hurting feelings or spare tension, the result may be the opposite. Your view matters. By staying silent, you lose opportunities to express your feelings. ____39____But later, if you unearth how you really feel, they may feel betrayed (背叛)that you did not open up about your true feelings earlier on. Continued silence may lead others to assume that you are not interested or that you are emotionally unavailable. While silence sometimes may feel like caution and be wise, too much of it gets in the way of closeness and trust in relationships. ____40____ A. You’re actually building it up. B. The growing doubt leads to distance. C. Others may trust you because you are honest. D. Trust comes from honesty more than it does from agreement. E. Speaking up creates connection and conveys a sense of caring in others. F. This is especially true when the other person tends to get annoyed easily. G. Others may think your silence is an agreement with what they are saying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bus rattled (格格作响) over the muddy roads, finally stopping in front of a small, weathered schoolhouse in the mountains of Southern Anhui. As a volunteer teacher from Hefei, I had arrived with high hopes, armed with laptops, projectors, and a lesson plan full of 41 digital activities. I was ready to bring the “future” to these children. However, reality hit hard on the first day. The electricity was 42 , cutting off my projector mid-sentence. The students, shy and 43 , stared at their worn-out textbooks, unwilling to make eye contact. My carefully prepared digital slides were useless. Feeling 44 , I dismissed the class early and sat on the porch, watching the rain wash over the green hills. An old local teacher, Mr. Zhang, approached me with a warm smile. “You brought them the world through screens,” he said 45 , “but they need to feel the world around them first.” He handed me a handful of seeds. “Tomorrow, let’s try something different.” The next morning, instead of opening laptops, we went to the school garden. Mr. Zhang showed the students how to plant the seeds. At first, they were hesitant, but as their hands 46 the soil, a change occurred. A quiet girl named Mei suddenly spoke up, pointing out a worm. “It’s making a tunnel!” she exclaimed. Her eyes, once downcast, now shone with 47 . Seeing this, I 48 my plan again. We used sticks to measure plant growth, turning math into a game. We collected leaves to learn English vocabulary, matching words like “vein” and “edge” to 49 objects. The classroom walls seemed to disappear. The students weren’t just listening; they were 50 , questioning, and creating. One afternoon, Mei handed me a drawing. It depicted our garden, with a big sun smiling down. On the back, she had written in broken English: “Thank you for seeing us.” In that moment, my definition of education shifted. I realized I hadn’t come here to 51 them with technology, but to connect with them through 52 . True learning isn’t about the 53 tools we use; it’s about the fire we light in a student’s heart. As I left the village a month later, the road was still muddy, but my heart felt 54 . I had arrived wanting to teach them about the future, but they had taught me about the 55 of the present. 41. A. simple B. boring C. advanced D. traditional 42. A. stable B. cheap C. unreliable D. free 43. A. curious B. reserved C. excited D. noisy 44. A. amused B. relieved C. proud D. frustrated 45. A. sadly B. gently C. coldly D. secretly 46. A. washed B. touched C. covered D. avoided 47. A. curiosity B. fear C. anger D. sadness 48. A. abandoned B. followed C. printed D. hid 49. A. fake B. plastic C. broken D. real 50. A. copying B. ignoring C. engaging D. waiting 51. A. impress B. help C. test D. control 52. A. distance B. silence C. nature D. theory 53. A. oldest B. fanciest C. cheapest D. ugliest 54. A. heavier B. colder C. calmer D. fuller 55. A. value B. cost C. end D. lack 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ​ I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking (搅打) technique,      56      origins can be traced back to China,      57      (enjoy) prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by      58   (noble) and scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries      59      was widely adopted by common people. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush      60      (beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the tea’s surface, which is a foundation for      61      (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface,    62      practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts      63 (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a      64    (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life      65      our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上进行“每周观点（Weekly Opinions）”的主题演讲。请你就越来越多外国人来中国旅游这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）描述现象；（2）分析原因；（3）陈述看法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems-whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle-it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think:wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 听力部分 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CAACA 阅读理解 21-23 BDA 24-27 BDAD 28-31ADAC 32-35 BCDC 36-40 FADGE 完形填空 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 BAADC 51-55 ACBDA 语法填空 56. whose 57. enjoyed 58. nobles 59. and 60. beating 61.artistically 62. a 63. dedicated 64. wider 65.into 应用文写作 One possible version: Dear classmates,   These days, more and more international travelers are visiting China. They explore famous scenic spots, enjoy authentic Chinese cuisine, and experience our rich culture firsthand. What is driving this trend? First, China’s more convenient visa policies and well-developed transportation systems have made traveling to and around the country easier than ever. Second, social media videos showcasing China’s wonders have sparked global interest. Most importantly, China’s safety and the friendliness of its people leave a deep impression on foreign visitors. In my opinion, this trend benefits both China and the world. It boosts our economy and promotes cross-cultural understanding. As young Chinese, we should take pride in sharing our stories with the world.  Thank you for your listening. 读后续写 One possible version: Paragraph 1: That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. I decided to create a simple reminder app for elderly people like Mrs. Thompson. I designed large, clear buttons for daily tasks — taking medicine, watering plants, and remembering book club meetings. The app would send gentle alarms with easy-to-read text. Whenever I got stuck with coding, I reviewed Ms. Davis’s notes or asked my club members for help. After several days of hard work, the app was finally ready. I tested it again and again to make sure every function worked smoothly. Paragraph 2: A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. I explained that the app was designed for forgetful elderly people and shared Mrs. Thompson’s story. I then showed how to use it — simple steps, practical functions. Ms. Davis watched carefully and nodded with approval. When I finished, the whole class applauded. She praised my work, saying the app truly solved a real-life problem and embodied the true spirit of coding. Later, I gave the app to Mrs. Thompson. She was overjoyed and tried it immediately, calling it the best surprise she had ever received. Her friends loved it too, and soon it became a helpful tool for all of them. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $