重庆市南开中学初2027届八年级下阶段练习(三)

初2027届八年级下阶段练习（三） (全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷（共95分） 1.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A.Good luck. B.Never mind. C Well done. 2.A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.Yeah,you're right. C.That's good. 3.A.It is my fault. B.It was great! C.That's right. 4.A.Good idea B.Good luck. C Have fun. 5.Thank you. B.I don't know. C.Of course I can! 6.A.That's interesting. B.No,I can't. C.OK,I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7.A./'dezat/. B./dr'z3:t/ C./dr'sard/. 8.A.Jenny. B.Kevin. C.Bill 9.A.Dongting Lake B.West Lake C.Boyang Lake 10.A. C 11.A.2.724m2 B.2,427km2 C.2,724km2 12.A.Mother and son B.Brother and sister. C.Classmates. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Why is David angry with Mark? A.Mark borrowed his guitar. B.Mark broke his favorite pen. C.Mark refused to help him. 14.What does the girl advise David to do? A.Have a talk with Mark to clear the air. B.Stay away from Mark forever. C.Buy a new pen by himself. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Where is Mount Kilimanjaro? A.In Africa. B.In America. C.In Asia 16.Why are Mount Kilimanjaro and the East African Rift Valley famous? A.They are very long and high. B.They are in the same place in Africa C.They have special landforms and beautiful views. 第1页，共11页 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.When did the story happen? A.Last Friday afternoon. B.Last Friday morning.C Last Saturday afternoon. 18.Why did the speaker feel worried? A.She got lost in the rain. B.She forgot to take an umbrella. C.The books were too heavy to carry. 19.What did the stranger do to help the writer? A.She called the writer's family for help. B.She gave the writer an umbrella and left C She carried some books and walked the writer home. 20.What can we learn from the stranger? A.We should avoid talking to strangers. B.We should be kind and help others in need. C.We should always carry an umbrella on rainy days. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Mount Tai Location in the 21. of Shandong Province Height about 1532.7 meters in height Tourist Attraction a popular place for visitors to escape the stress of busy city life, 22, and the fresh mountain air Beautiful Scenery plants,23. buildings,cultural sites,green hills, forests, nice stones,wonderful sunrises Feature(特色) mix 24. with 正. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 Located in South America,the Amazon Rainforest,is the world's largest rainforest.It is well- known for 25 rich plants and animals.It used to be 26 important home for many groups of people.There are also 27 kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest,the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung,cleaning the Earth's air.28 some parts are very wet,the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round.Therefore,people also call it the"Lung of the Earth".The 29 time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season,from June to December. A large number of visitors come 30 the beautiful scenery every year.The number of visitors 31 up to 1 million every year.The Amazon Rainforest is also famous 32 its special animals,like toucans and jaguars. During these times,people can enjoy its most beautiful moments.Colorful 33 and tall trees make the forest lively.People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m.between May 34 September. 第2页，共11页 25.A.it's B.its Cit 26.A.a B.the C.an 27.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of 28 A.Although B.Until C.If 29.A better B.best C.well 30 A.to visit B.visited C visit 31.A.reached B.will reach C.reaches 32.A.as B.for C with 33.A.bird's B.birds C.birds' 34.A.and B.or C.to Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 Have you seen people sharing funny personality test results on social media?That's SBTI! SBTI stands for "Silly Behavioral Type Indicator".It is a 35 version (of MBTI. Different from MBTI,which gives serious labels (like"Architect",SBTI gives interesting labels like“Dead”,Malo”and“ATM-er, The test was created by a Bilibili user.Her idea was to help her friend 36 his drinking problem.She never expected it to become so popular.The.test is very easy to take.It has 31 questions and 37 only a few minutes to finish.You don't need to tell 38 your personal information. There are 27 different personality 39.Some common ones include "Malo",which describes tired workers,"ATM-er",for people who always give but never take,and"Dead",for those who feel like they have no 40 left. But 41 do so many people love such a funny test?First,it helps people relax.When you see a funny label that describes your daily life,you can't help but laugh.Second,it gives people a way to connect with others.After getting their results,many people share them 42 social media and say to their friends,"Look!This is so me!" However,researchers say although such tests are harmless fun for most people,there is a hidden risk.They say that even playful labels can become sticky(难以摆脱的).43_someone always calls themselves "useless",they may start to feel that way.This can change how they see themselves. Psychologists warn that people should not take the test too 44.The final message is clear: enjoy the jokes online,but remember not to let simple internet labels define your real self or limit your future. 35.A.serious B.funny C.boring D.difficult 36.A.give up B.care about C.look for .D.deal with 37.A takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 38.A.somebody B.everybody C anybody D.nobody 39.A.ways B types C.parts D.levels 40.A.energy B.time C.money D.life 41.A.when B.why C.how D.where 42.A.in B.at C.on E.with 43.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Because 44.A easily B.quietly C.carefully D.seriously 第3页，共11页 V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland! Qinghai Lake:The Blue Pearl of the Plateau High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China.It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometres.The lake is known for its clear blue water,which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake,there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer,the water is bright and blue.In winter,the lake becomes a white world.It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau.If you like nature,Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland:The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia,Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China.It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.The grass is lush and green,and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is a home for life for many animals.You can see horses,cows, and sheep running freely here.Every summer,many Mongolian families set up yurts()on the grass.It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 45.Where is Qinghai Lake located? A.In Inner Mongolia. B On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C.In Xinjiang. D.On the northeastern coast of China. 46.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A Oinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. B.Hulunbuir Grassland looks like a green sea C.The water in Oinghai Lake is always white D.Few animals live in Hulunbuir Grassland. 47.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To tell stories about Chinese history. B.To compare the weather of two places. C.To introduce different kinds of animals. D.To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. B Characters:Evan,Mrs Bordoni,Mr Cortez,Rita,Marco,Tom Setting(背景)：Aprimary school Mrs Bordoni:(Stands at the school gate)Good morming You need to go straight to your classrooms, children.(A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.)What is your name? Evan:(Looking at the ground)My name is Evan. Mrs Bordoni:Welcome to our school.I'm the headteacher,Mrs Bordoni. Evan:(Looks surprised④Oh！Good morning. Mrs Bordoni:I know you are new to our school,but you will'like it.I will take you to your classroom. 第4页，共11页 Evan:I didn't want to move and leave my friends. Mrs Bordoni:You will have friends here.You'll see. Mrs Bordoni:Here's your classroom,106. Mr Cortez:Welcome to our class!I'm Mr Cortez. Evan:(The class look at him.He speaks softly.)Hello Mr Cortez:We are talking about a story we just read.Who can tell Evan what it is about? Rita:A family moved to a new state.Their story is both funny and sad. Evan:Cheering up)Did they like the new place? Marco:Not at first.But they made lots of new friends later. Mr Cortez:What made them change their minds? Tom:The girl from next door said she needed help.When they got to her house,a sign said, Welcome..” Marco:It was a surprise party for them.The whole family were laughing. Mr Cortez:The neighbors made the family feel welcome. Mrs Bordoni:(Stands in the doorway)Evan,it's time for lunch.(They come to the lunchroom.A sign says,"Welcome Evan.")It is hard to change schools and leave old friends.But now,we are your friends. Evan:(Smiles)I can't believe you did this for me. 48.What do the words in brackets(括号)such as“(A shy boy walks up,.looking nervous.)”tell us? A.What the play is about. B.What the writer acts in the play. C.What the characters are saying to each other. D.What the characters are doing and how they are acting 49.Who is Rita in the play? A.The headteacher. B.The teacher. C.Evan's new classmate. D.Evan's old friend. 50.Which is the correct order according to the play? a.Evan's new classmates tell him a story. b.Evan goes to the classroom with Mrs Bordoni c.Evan meets the headteacher,Mrs Bordoni,at the school gate. d.Evan comes to the lunchroom and finds the sign"Welcome Evan." A.a-c-b-d B.c-a-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a- 1.What's the best title of this play? A.A Sad Story B.Welcome Evan C.Evan's Sign D.A Surprise Party C Opera is a special kind of performance that combines singing,acting and music and is usually performed in opera houses ()The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage,and the orchestra(乐队)is in front of the stage but a little lower,in the orchestra pit(乐池)，so that the audience can see the stage clearly. The word“opera”comes from an Italian word meaning“work”.It began in Italy in the late 1500s. One of the very first operas was Dafie by Jacopo Peri in 1598,but most of its music is now lost. From then on,this new musical style became popular throughout Europe. 第5页，共11页 The words of an opera are called the libretto.The libretto tells a story that can be made up or based on real events.Early operas were completely sung,but over time,many different kinds of opera appeared.Some even include spoken parts. In many older operas,singers mainly used two styles:the recitative(),which is like singing in a speech---like way to move the story along,.and the aria(咏叹调)，which is a song for a solo singer to share feelings.In the 1800s,some composers started making the music move smoothly,without clear breaks between these styles. Most opera houses are very big,so opera singers need to have powerful voices to be heard at the back.They also need to be good at acting.This makes performing opera a really demanding art form. For a long time in the early days of opera,Italian was the main language.By the mid-1900s,it was common to perform operas in translated versions.But now,most opera houses try to perform operas in their original language.As a result,professional singers learn many languages to sing these roles accurately and expressively. 52.Which picture most probably shows where the orchestra performs? B. 53.How were early operas different from some later ones? A.Early operas were shorter. B.Early operas used more instruments C.Early operas had no spoken dialogue. D.Early operas only had the recitative. 54.What are the underlined word demanding mean in Paragraph 5? A.Creative. B.Attractive. C.Challenging. D.Exciting. 55.You will probably read this article in the part of a magazine. A.art B.sport C.travelling D.history D 1Imagine you and your friend are booking the same hotel on your phones.However,your screen shows 4200,while your friend's shows only 180.You often use this booking app and you are a loyal (member,but you are paying more.Is this a mistake?Sadly,the answer is no.This is known as“big data price discrimination(歧视)”.It means online platforms use the personal information to charge (different prices to different people for the same service. 2 Apps collect a lot of information about you,such as your phone model, your travel history,and how often you use the app. 第6页，共11页 3First,it looks at your hardware ()If you use the latest,most expensive smartphone,the system might think you have more money to spend.Second,it tracks your behavior.If you often book expensive flights or order high-end food,the algorithm (tags you as a"high-value customer" and might show you higher prices because it believes you don't mind the cost.Last,the app knows your habits.If it sees that you always take a taxi at 7:30 AM to go to school,it might raise the price. The app thinks you will pay anyway because you are in a hurry and don't want to be late for school. 4The algorithm targets loyal users.In the traditional world,being a loyal customer usually means getting a discount ()But in the world of big data,it can be the opposite.Some apps give huge coupons to new users to attract them,while old users who are already used to the app and won't leave easily get no discounts at all.This makes many people feel that their loyalty is being punished. 5Recently,many consumers have started to fight back.They compare prices across different devices(设备)，use guest mode to hide their identity or even log out of their accounts(退出帐号)to avoid being tracked.To help protect consumers,the government has also introduced new rules.These rules say that platforms must be transparent()and cannot use algorithms to treat consumers unfairly. 56.According to Paragraph 1,"big data price discrimination"happens when A.a friend pays the same price as you B.an app stops working for old members C.people use the same phone to buy different things D.a loyal consumer pays more than a new user for the same thing 57.Which of the following sentences can be put in the" A.How does the app know how much to charge you? B.How does the app collect your personal information? C.Why does the app collect your personal information? D.Why does the app charge you more than your friend? 58.To avoid "big data price discrimination",what can you infer from the passage? A.We can call the hotel directly every time. B.We should log in the app when comparing prices. C.We should use different accounts when comparing prices. D.We can buy a more expensive smartphone to compare prices. 59.Which paragraph matches its main idea correctly? A.Paragraph 1 -It carefully explains three main factors the algorithm uses to set prices. B.Paragraph 2 -It is a bridge between the introduction and the explanation of how the system works. C.Paragraph 3 -It concludes how people and governments are fighting against the problem. D.Paragraph 5 -It introduces big data price discrimination through an example. 第7页，共11页 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.Doing chores isn't just about helping the family. B.Then when can I play video games? C.What chores should I do first? D.These are simple and won't take much time. E.I hardly have time for chores. F.We can make a schedule(日程安排)together. G.Why can't dad do all the housework? A:Tom,can we talk about the house rules?Your dad and I think you should help more at home. B:But Mom,I have so much homework every day.60 A:I understand studying is important.But learning life skills is important too. B:61 A:For example,you could make your bed every morning and set the table for dinner.62 B:Well...maybe I can try.But sometimes I forget. A:That's okay.We can put up a note to help you remember.63 It also teaches you to be responsible. B:I guess you're right.But what about weekends?Can I have some free time? A:Of course.64 We just want you to learn to plan your time well. B:Alright.Thanks,Mom.I'll try my best. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VL.任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Earth Day is on April 22 every year.It was created by the US politician Gaylord Nelson.He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection.His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people took part in the Earth Hour activity on April 22,1970. Back then,Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US.Now,it has become a global movement.More and more people from all over the world are learning about environmental problems,like plastic pollution and deforestation,and they start to take action. Many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs)have risen to make positive changes.One of these is The Ocean Cleanup.It is run by Boyan Slat,a talented young man from the Netherlands.The organization has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers.Most of it is plastic.Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being hurt by plastic, such as sea turtles,dolphins,and seabirds. However,oceans are not the only places in danger.Every year,a large number of trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals,growing crops,and humans.This destroys forests and hurts wildlife.A Chinese NGO,The China Green Foundation,is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO,Welfare Togo is also making changes.Togo is a developing country in A faces many environmental problems such as air and water pollution and desertification 第8页，共11页 Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools.It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo. Not all of us can make such large contributions.However,through small everyday changes,such as recycling our waste,we can help proteet our earth and make our world a better place to live. 65.Did Earth Day bring clean air and water laws to the US? ec.When is Earth Day every year? 67.What did some non-government organizations do to deal with environmental problems? As students,what else can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? VⅡ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 69.These animals have special ways to s_ the cold winter. 70.In early March,many n vities in China like Shenyang had a heavy snow. 71.You have to think twice before making a d 72.The teacher advised us (pot argue)with parents. 73.Of all the waterfalls,I think the Hukou Waterfall is (wonder). 74.My grandfather passed away last year.I am still sad about his (die)now. 75.With clear roads and safe paths,plenty of climbers can reach the top succeed). V亚.完成句子。(76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 76.He lay awake most of the night.(改为否定句) He awake most of the night. 77.I was having dinner when he called.(对划线提问) What you mnen he called? 78.I went to bed after I finished my homework.(改为同义句) 人 go to bed I finished my homework. 79.消防员们冒着生命危险从火中救出了他的女儿。（完成译句） The firemen their to save his daughter from the fire. 80.is,human curiosity,,cannot,,stopped,and,it,ambition,because,be()(连词成句) 区.原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分) A Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time,we should always try our best to control our anger instead of81it in bad ways.When we're mad,we might shout at other people or say 82 mings to them.After all,83 gs like a fire.It can make you hurt others or yourself!Luckily,there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm.For example,try taking a deep breath.That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little 84 angry.You can also take a walk,go for a run,or write about your feelings.85 angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 第9页，共11页 B Yaming:Welcome back,Ella!How was your trip? Ella: It was great!We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River.Is that the longest river in China? Yaming:No,the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.It travels the 86 and is about 6,300 kilometres long.The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest. By the way,do you know why it's called the Yellow River? Ella: Because it's yellow? Yaming:Right.Some parts of the river 87 brown and yellow earth. Ella: That's interesting!I like learning about rivers.My favourite is the Nile.Did you know it's the longest river in Africa? Yaming:Yes,it's 6,671 kilometres long.It's very 88 in Egypt's history. Ella: That's right.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient 89 to develop.And they're still very important today Yaming:Yes.In China,we even call the Yellow River our "mother river"! Ella: We should protect them at all 90. X.概要补全。（每空2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原 文连续超过3个词。 It's never too early to start planning your career ()Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university,helping you prepare for future opportunities The first step is to know what your interests are and match them with possible career paths () Sometimes,your interests can lead to many different careers,making it hard to choose just one. For example,if you love science,you might want to become a doctor,an engineer,or a researcher. Similarly,the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science,economics (),or even game design.The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Skills also play an important role in your career planning.Don't worry if you don't have all the skills yet.High school is the perfect time to develop them.Skills like teamwork,communication,and problem solving are useful in almost every job.These are called transferable(可迁移的)skills because they can be used for many different careers.You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports.You can also get better communication skills through class presentations()or discussions.These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math.Even in jobs focused on numbers,clear writing is very important for reports and emails.Also,math skills are valuable in creative fields,especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn,the more opportunities you'll have.These skills make you flexible and ready for different challenges.Remember,your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers,so start exploring and developing your skills today! 第10页，共11页 Summary It's important to plan our career goals early.First, 、 91 and connect them to possible careers.For example, 92 could become doctors or engineers,while math skills open doors to fields like data science and game design.Besides,the transferable skills are very important because they are useful for almost every job.We can develop them through 93 like group projects,sports and class presentations or discussions.Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields.All in all,we should find our passion and develop necessary skills to 94 future careers. X江书面表达。（共20分） 母亲赋予我们生命，默默守护我们一路成长。母亲以平凡的坚守与无私的付出，为我们 撑起安稳幸福的一片天。2026年母亲节将至，南开中学英语报社面向全校同学开展征文活动。 请你给妈妈写一封英文感谢信，参加该活动。 要点提示：感谢妈妈平日里对你无微不至的照顾； 讲述妈妈帮助你的一件具体往事； 承诺今后主动分担家务、体谅父母辛劳、刻苦学习。 提示词：gratituden.感激selfless adj.无私的independent adj.独立的considerate adj.体晾的 要求：1.字数100一120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Letter to My Mum Dear mum, Yours Sincerely, Helen/Tom 她·。山·。一