Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit 1 词汇复习题

一．单词拼写

1．The family faced their ordeal with __________ (尊严) and courage.

2．Most of my __________ (薪水) goes on the rent.

3．I think he'd ___________ (让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.

4．Wuhan _________ (公布) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.

5. The car parts themselves are not expensive, it's the _________ (劳动) that costs the money.

6．He took a step __________ (向后) to allow her to pass.

7．Shannon went upstairs to ___________ (拿来) some blankets.

8．The company has introduced _________ (随机的) drug testing of its employees.

9．The bomb was designed to cause the ___________ (最大限度) amount of damage.

10．French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ___________ (爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

11. I have to provide ________ (每周的) report to my line manager.

12．Separatist movements are a threat to the ________ (完整) of the nation.

13．In the movie they take a journey ________ (向后) through time.

14．By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in ________ (泥浆)．

15．Using baskets and ________ (梯子), we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.

16．For poor children, however, online education is a ________ (虚构的事)．

17．The perfect mixture of ________ (面粉) and eggs makes the noodles pliable and chewy.

18．Only a truly free person has human ________ (尊严).

19．She took out her ________ (手帕) and blew her nose loudly.

20．This hall holds a ________ (最大量) of seventy people.

二． 拓展单词

1._____________ n. 预约；约会；委任→____________ vt.  任命；指定；约定　vi.  任命；委派

2．_____________ n. 女售货员；女推销员→____________ n. 售货员；推销员

3．___________ adj.   内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→__________ n.  内疚；罪行；罪责

4．____________ n. 谣言；传闻→____________ adj. 谣传的；传说的

5．___________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→_________ n. 模糊的记忆　v. (使)变得模糊不清

6．___________ n. 无行动；不采取措施→__________ adj. 不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的

7．__________ n. 泥；泥浆→__________ adj. 多泥的；泥泞的

8．___________ vt.  使震惊；使昏迷→_________ adj.  极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的

三．用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．We __________ three new teachers this year. The headmaster will have an ___________ to see them at two o'clock. (appoint)

2．John had a ___________ look on his face. He suffered such feelings of _________ over losing the game.  (guilt)

3．I am ___________ and saddened by this __________ news. (stun)

四．重点短语

1．___________ 检验；测试

2．_____________ 更像是；更接近

3．________________ 推开

4．________________根据；以……的方式(基准)

5．________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对

6．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹

7．____________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手

8．______________ 与……冲突或抵触

9．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

10．_____________ (逐渐)减少；消失

11．_____________ 上升；起义；叛变

12．____________ 有强烈的欲望做某事

13．____________ 轻弹；翻转

14．______________  描述……

15．__________________ 不时，有时

 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)

1．His supporters ____________ as his popularity declined.

2．Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to ___________ this hypothesis.

3．The builders say they'll be finished in three months, but I think it'll be __________ six.

4．She works there ________ voluntary __________.

5．We weighed up the ______________.

6．For all babies, breastfeeding is far ___________ bottle feeding.

7．His only reason for investing in the company was to _________it _________.

8．The results of the new research would seem to ____________ existing theories.

9． It was a difficult time, but eventually things ____________ all right.

10．The vacation is coming and I _______________ travel.

五.翻译

1．令我惊讶的是，结果证明我错了。

To my surprise, it ____________that I was wrong.

2．他们产品的市场几乎没有了。

The market for their products ____________ to almost nothing.

3．“但是，世界上从来没有一个国家比其他国家优越，中国也不会接受任何国家的这种主张，”王说。

“However, there has never been a country ____________ others in the world, and China will not accept such a claim by any country，” Wang said.