Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit 1 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．The family faced their ordeal with __________ (尊严) and courage. 2．Most of my __________ (薪水) goes on the rent. 3．I think he'd ___________ (让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 4．Wuhan _________ (公布) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. 5. The car parts themselves are not expensive, it's the _________ (劳动) that costs the money. 6．He took a step __________ (向后) to allow her to pass. 7．Shannon went upstairs to ___________ (拿来) some blankets. 8．The company has introduced _________ (随机的) drug testing of its employees. 9．The bomb was designed to cause the ___________ (最大限度) amount of damage. 10．French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ___________ (爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 11. I have to provide ________ (每周的) report to my line manager. 12．Separatist movements are a threat to the ________ (完整) of the nation. 13．In the movie they take a journey ________ (向后) through time. 14．By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in ________ (泥浆)． 15．Using baskets and ________ (梯子), we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. 16．For poor children, however, online education is a ________ (虚构的事)． 17．The perfect mixture of ________ (面粉) and eggs makes the noodles pliable and chewy. 18．Only a truly free person has human ________ (尊严). 19．She took out her ________ (手帕) and blew her nose loudly. 20．This hall holds a ________ (最大量) of seventy people. 二． 拓展单词 1._____________ n. 预约；约会；委任→____________ vt. 任命；指定；约定　vi. 任命；委派 2．_____________ n. 女售货员；女推销员→____________ n. 售货员；推销员 3．___________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→__________ n. 内疚；罪行；罪责 4．____________ n. 谣言；传闻→____________ adj. 谣传的；传说的 5．___________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→_________ n. 模糊的记忆　v. (使)变得模糊不清 6．___________ n. 无行动；不采取措施→__________ adj. 不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的 7．__________ n. 泥；泥浆→__________ adj. 多泥的；泥泞的 8．___________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→_________ adj. 极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We __________ three new teachers this year. The headmaster will have an ___________ to see them at two o'clock. (appoint) 2．John had a ___________ look on his face. He suffered such feelings of _________ over losing the game. (guilt) 3．I am ___________ and saddened by this __________ news. (stun) 四．重点短语 1．___________ 检验；测试 2．_____________ 更像是；更接近 3．________________ 推开 4．________________根据；以……的方式(基准) 5．________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 7．____________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8．______________ 与……冲突或抵触 9．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 10．_____________ (逐渐)减少；消失 11．_____________ 上升；起义；叛变 12．____________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 13．____________ 轻弹；翻转 14．______________ 描述…… 15．__________________ 不时，有时 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His supporters ____________ as his popularity declined. 2．Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to ___________ this hypothesis. 3．The builders say they'll be finished in three months, but I think it'll be __________ six. 4．She works there ________ voluntary __________. 5．We weighed up the ______________. 6．For all babies, breastfeeding is far ___________ bottle feeding. 7．His only reason for investing in the company was to _________it _________. 8．The results of the new research would seem to ____________ existing theories. 9． It was a difficult time, but eventually things ____________ all right. 10．The vacation is coming and I _______________ travel. 五.翻译 1．令我惊讶的是，结果证明我错了。 To my surprise, it ____________that I was wrong. 2．他们产品的市场几乎没有了。 The market for their products ____________ to almost nothing. 3．“但是，世界上从来没有一个国家比其他国家优越，中国也不会接受任何国家的这种主张，”王说。 “However, there has never been a country ____________ others in the world, and China will not accept such a claim by any country，” Wang said. 4．我们收到了好几个答案，并随机挑选了一个。 We received several answers, and we picked one ____________. 5．对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。 It's important for a firm to ____________________ changes in the market. 6．请记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。 (on a ... basis) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．他有一种冲动想开一家自己的商店。(have an urge to) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．当客户向我们下订单时，他们的订货应该在一个星期内送到。(should be done) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．这所房子建成时比现在小得多。(be done) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．这些数字有必要定期更新。(to be done) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1. dignity 2. salary 3. dismissed 4. declared 5. labour 6. backwards 7. fetch 8. random 9. maximum 10. explode 11. weekly 12. integrity 13. backwards 14. mud 15. ladders 16. fiction 17. flour 18. dignity 19.handkerchief 20.maximum 二． 拓展单词 1.appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定　vi. 任命；委派 2．saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员→salesman n. 售货员；推销员 3．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪责 4．rumour n. 谣言；传闻→rumoured adj. 谣传的；传说的 5．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur n. 模糊的记忆　v. (使)变得模糊不清 6．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→inactive adj. 不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的 7．mud n. 泥；泥浆→muddy adj. 多泥的；泥泞的 8．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj. 极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We appointed three new teachers this year. The headmaster will have an appointment to see them at two o'clock. (appoint) 2．John had a guilty look on his face. He suffered such feelings of guilt over losing the game. (guilt) 3．I am stunned and saddened by this stunning news. (stun) 四．重点短语 1．test_out 检验；测试 2．more_like 更像是；更接近 3．push_away 推开 4．on a ... basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 5．pros_and_cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6．superior_to 比……更好；更胜一筹 7．take_over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8．conflict_with 与……冲突或抵触 9．turn_out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 10．fall_away (逐渐)减少；消失 11．rise_up 上升；起义；叛变 12．have_an_urge_to 有强烈的欲望做某事 13．flip_over 轻弹；翻转 14．description of ... 描述…… 15．from_time_to_time 不时，有时 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His supporters fell_away as his popularity declined. 2．Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test_out this hypothesis. 3．The builders say they'll be finished in three months, but I think it'll be more_like six. 4．She works there on_a voluntary basis. 5．We weighed up the pros_and_cons. 6．For all babies, breastfeeding is far superior_to bottle feeding. 7．His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. 8．The results of the new research would seem to conflict_with existing theories. 9． It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned_out all right. 10．The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to travel. 五．翻译 1.turned out 2.fell away 3.superior to 4.at random 5.keep pace with 6.Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 7.He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 8.When customers place an order with us, their order should be delivered within a week. 9.When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. 10.It's necessary for the figures to be updated regularly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $