Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础知识检测卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 选择性必修四Unit 1单元基础知识检测卷，通过单词拼写、语法填空等题型系统考查单元核心词汇与语法，结合社会热点与科技情境提升语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|dignity、salary等单元核心词汇|融入“Wuhan公布交通限制”等社会热点，强化词汇在真实语境中的运用| |单句语法填空|20题|词性转换（如weekly→weekly）、时态（如exploded）、非谓语（如gripping）|梯度设计基础语法点，兼顾规则运用与语境辨析| |选短语填空|10题|test out、take over等单元短语|通过“讨论学校选择利弊”等情境考查短语灵活搭配| |语法填空|20空（2篇）|时态、非谓语、从句等语法综合运用|以“家庭机器人”“时间机器”为科技情境，培养逻辑分析与语篇构建能力|

选择性必修四Unit 1 单元基础知识检测卷 一．单词拼写 1．The family faced their ordeal with __________ (尊严) and courage. 2．Most of my __________ (薪水) goes on the rent. 3．I think he'd ___________ (让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 4．Wuhan _________ (公布) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. 5. The car parts themselves are not expensive, it's the _________ (劳动) that costs the money. 6．He took a step __________ (向后) to allow her to pass. 7．Shannon went upstairs to ___________ (拿来) some blankets. 8．The company has introduced _________ (随机的) drug testing of its employees. 9．The bomb was designed to cause the ___________ (最大限度) amount of damage. 10．French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ___________ (爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 11. I have to provide ________ (每周的) report to my line manager. 12．Separatist movements are a threat to the ________ (完整) of the nation. 13．In the movie they take a journey ________ (向后) through time. 14．By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in ________ (泥浆)． 15．Using baskets and ________ (梯子), we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. 16．For poor children, however, online education is a ________ (虚构的事)． 17．The perfect mixture of ________ (面粉) and eggs makes the noodles pliable and chewy. 18．Only a truly free person has human ________ (尊严). 19．She took out her ________ (手帕) and blew her nose loudly. 20．This hall holds a ________ (最大量) of seventy people. 二．单句语法填空 1．With great enthusiasm, the two ________ (saleswoman) were busy trying to keep up with the demand. 2．She ________ (calculate) that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. 3．You turn the television on by ________ (flip) the switch at the side. 4．Twelve passengers are missing, ________ (presume) dead. 5．The two players are appealing against their ________ (suspension)． 6．Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still ________ (labour) to free those trapped. 7．It's an ________ (overstate) to say that the man's a fool. 8．When Wilson heated it, the container ________ (explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. 9．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business. 10．The woman moved closer to Beth, ________ (grip) her arm tightly. 11．Experts urge that at least 30 percent _________________ (protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well­being. 12．Since its launch, “Talk and Talk”， a _____________(week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students. 13．At the same time, today, the actions, and _____________(action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. 14．It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision _____________(blur). 15．I think it's not a good idea to ______________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 16．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior ________ feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean. 17．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important ______________(appoint)，invitations and news updates you would miss! 18．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my ___________(divide). 19．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and ___________(mud) on rainy days. 20．It was then _________ I realized her seat was empty! 三．选短语填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) test out superior to take over conflict with turn out fall away have an urge to more...than on a weekly basis pros and cons 1. We are going to be meeting there ____________________. 2. She was _______ sad _________ angry when her son lied. 3. The crowd _________ as the rain started to pour. 4. I _________ travel to space after watching the sci-fi movie. 5.The young engineer was chosen to _________ _________ the project. 6.Please _________ _________ the lights when you leave the room. 7.The new method proved to be _________ _________ the old one. 8. The new product ___________________ before it was put on the market. 9.The changes are sure to ___________the old traditions , so we must give it a second thought. 10. Before choosing a school, we should carefully discuss the _______________of each option. 四．语法填空 A household robot __1__(name) Tony was going to __2__(test) out in a family by Claire. Claire weighed up __3__ pros and cons, and she agreed to it at last. __4__ the first sight of Tony, Claire __5__ (alarm), for the robot seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire complained that she wasn't clever and Tony showed sympathy for her, __6__ she thought was quite ridiculous. __7__(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. It turned out that Tony could make Claire smarter and her home __8__(elegant). Claire was superior __9__ her previous self. She had an urge __10__(live) with Tony forever. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o'clock today. __1__(give) it a last check, I sat myself in the leather seat. I drew __2__ breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory __3__(go) hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, __4__(apparent) without seeing me. I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, __5__(fast) and faster still. It is hard __6__(explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. I had a strong urge to look at the random things __7__ were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many __8__(time). I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I __9__(throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next __10__ the machine. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一．单词拼写 1. dignity 2. salary 3. dismiss 4. declared 5. labour 6. backwards 7. fetch 8. random 9. maximum 10. explode 11. weekly 12. integrity 13. backwards 14. mud 15. ladders 16. fiction 17. flour 18. dignity 19.handkerchief 20.maximum 二．单句语法填空 1.saleswomen 2. calculated3.flipping4.presumed5. suspensions6.labouring 7.overstatement8.exploded9.declared10.gripping 11. (should) be protected 12. weekly 13. inaction 14.blurred 15.randomly 16. to 17. appointments 18. division 19. muddy 20. that 三．选短语填空 1.on a weekly basis 2.more; than 3.fell away 4.have an urge to 5.take over 6.turn out 7.superior to 8.had been tested out 9.conflict with 10.pros and cons 四．语法填空 答案：1.named　2.be tested　3.the　4.At　5.was alarmed　6.which　7.Gradually　8.more elegant　9.to　10.to live 答案：1.Giving　2.a　3.went　4.apparently　5.faster　6.to explain　7.that/which　8.times　9.was thrown　10.to 一．单词拼写 1. dignity 2. salary 3. dismissed 4. declared 5. labour 6. backwards 7. fetch 8. random 9. maximum 10. explode 11. weekly 12. integrity 13. backwards 14. mud 15. ladders 16. fiction 17. flour 18. dignity 19.handkerchief 20.maximum 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $