Unit 1 Science Fiction 基础识记词汇专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

 

选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction

 

词汇默写

Ⅰ. 基础识记词汇

1. fiction  n. ______________

2. bonus  n. ______________

3. ridiculous  adj. ______________

4. absurd  adj. ______________

5. venue  n. ______________

6. alien  n. ______________  adj. ______________

7. grip  vt. & vi. ______________

8. hazy  adj. ______________

9. jolt  n. ______________  vt. & vi. ______________

10. flip  vt. & vi. ______________

11. overstatement  n. ______________

 

Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇

1. ______________  n. 诚实正直；完整；完好

2. ______________  n. 庄重；庄严；尊严

3. ______________  adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的

4. ______________  vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来

5. ______________  adj. 随机的；不可思议的

6. ______________  adj. 最大极限的  n. 最大量；最大限度

7. ______________  vt. 使震惊；使昏迷  n.

8. ______________  vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；拒绝考虑，否定(某个想法)

9. ______________  vt. 表明；公布；宣称；申报(应纳税物品)

10. ______________  n. 速度；步伐；节奏  vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏

11. ______________  adj. 每周的  n. 周刊

12. ______________  n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动  vi. 奋斗；努力工作

13. ______________  vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破  vi. (感情)爆发

 

 Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇

1. ______________  adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 → ______________ n. 内疚；罪行；罪过；罪责 → ______________ adj. 无辜的；无罪的

2. ______________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 → ______________ vt. & vi. (使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊

3. ______________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法) → ______________ vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享

4. ______________ n. 泥；泥浆 → ______________ adj. 泥泞的

 

Ⅳ. 整合核心词块

1. ______________ 检验；测试

2. ______________ 更像是；更接近

3. ______________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)

4. ______________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对

5. ______________ 比……更好；更胜一筹

6. ______________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手

7. ______________ 与……冲突或抵触

8. ______________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

9. ______________ (逐渐)减少；消失

10. ______________ 有强烈的欲望做某事

 

 语境运用

Ⅰ.单词变形填空

1. She carefully checked her calendar before confirming the ______________ with the client, making sure she could attend the meeting at the ______________ time. (appoint)

2. In times of crisis, it's important for people to stay calm while addressing the ______________ matters with a sense of ______________. (urge)

3. The scientist ______________ her breakthrough discovery last month, presenting a groundbreaking ______________ that could change the field forever. (declare)

4. He has quickly ______________ the area of the room with his ______________, double-checking his ______________ to avoid any mistake. (calculate)

5. The firework ______________ in the sky yesterday, creating a dazzling ______________ of colours that lit up the night. (explode)

 

Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记

As a chairwoman with dignity, Mrs Smith reviewed her saleswoman's bonus plan, noting that the saleswomen's salary was superior 1. ________ the most in the business. She declared that a 2. ________ (week) sales target would be set, with a bonus for exceeding it. The panel of superiors discussed the pros and cons of this plan, with some arguing that it might conflict with the current labour laws. Suddenly, a loud bang echoed through the room, 3. ________ (cause) everyone to jolt backwards. It turned out to be a faulty lamp exploding on a nearby desk. The incident reminded them 4. ________ the importance of safety procedures and the need to calculate potential 5. ________ (hazard). Afterwards, Mrs Smith said that they would take over the factory's 6. ________ (safe) inspections to ensure such accidents didn't happen again. She also emphasised that no amount of profit was worth 7. ________ (compromise) the well-being of 8. ________ (she) employees. 9. ________ (additional), she assured the team that management would be fully transparent about any change and she would seek input from the workforce 10. ________ (create) a safer and more supportive work environment.

 

Ⅲ. 核心句式练习

1. 如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常乐意伸出援助之手。（more than）

If there is something else that we can do for you, we are ________________________ to give a helping hand.

2. 只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面将会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要先把那些放在你的脑海里。（make+宾语+宾补结构）

Only you can fully realise which aspects of a college will ________________________, so put