Unit 1 Science Fiction 基础识记词汇专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础识记词汇 1. fiction n. ______________ 2. bonus n. ______________ 3. ridiculous adj. ______________ 4. absurd adj. ______________ 5. venue n. ______________ 6. alien n. ______________ adj. ______________ 7. grip vt. & vi. ______________ 8. hazy adj. ______________ 9. jolt n. ______________ vt. & vi. ______________ 10. flip vt. & vi. ______________ 11. overstatement n. ______________ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. ______________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 2. ______________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 3. ______________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的 4. ______________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 5. ______________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的 6. ______________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 7. ______________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷 n. 8. ______________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；拒绝考虑，否定(某个想法) 9. ______________ vt. 表明；公布；宣称；申报(应纳税物品) 10. ______________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 11. ______________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 12. ______________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 13. ______________ vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破 vi. (感情)爆发  Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. ______________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 → ______________ n. 内疚；罪行；罪过；罪责 → ______________ adj. 无辜的；无罪的 2. ______________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 → ______________ vt. & vi. (使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 3. ______________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法) → ______________ vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享 4. ______________ n. 泥；泥浆 → ______________ adj. 泥泞的 Ⅳ. 整合核心词块 1. ______________ 检验；测试 2. ______________ 更像是；更接近 3. ______________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4. ______________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5. ______________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6. ______________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7. ______________ 与……冲突或抵触 8. ______________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9. ______________ (逐渐)减少；消失 10. ______________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 语境运用 Ⅰ.单词变形填空 1. She carefully checked her calendar before confirming the ______________ with the client, making sure she could attend the meeting at the ______________ time. (appoint) 2. In times of crisis, it's important for people to stay calm while addressing the ______________ matters with a sense of ______________. (urge) 3. The scientist ______________ her breakthrough discovery last month, presenting a groundbreaking ______________ that could change the field forever. (declare) 4. He has quickly ______________ the area of the room with his ______________, double-checking his ______________ to avoid any mistake. (calculate) 5. The firework ______________ in the sky yesterday, creating a dazzling ______________ of colours that lit up the night. (explode) Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 As a chairwoman with dignity, Mrs Smith reviewed her saleswoman's bonus plan, noting that the saleswomen's salary was superior 1. ________ the most in the business. She declared that a 2. ________ (week) sales target would be set, with a bonus for exceeding it. The panel of superiors discussed the pros and cons of this plan, with some arguing that it might conflict with the current labour laws. Suddenly, a loud bang echoed through the room, 3. ________ (cause) everyone to jolt backwards. It turned out to be a faulty lamp exploding on a nearby desk. The incident reminded them 4. ________ the importance of safety procedures and the need to calculate potential 5. ________ (hazard). Afterwards, Mrs Smith said that they would take over the factory's 6. ________ (safe) inspections to ensure such accidents didn't happen again. She also emphasised that no amount of profit was worth 7. ________ (compromise) the well-being of 8. ________ (she) employees. 9. ________ (additional), she assured the team that management would be fully transparent about any change and she would seek input from the workforce 10. ________ (create) a safer and more supportive work environment. Ⅲ. 核心句式练习 1. 如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常乐意伸出援助之手。（more than） If there is something else that we can do for you, we are ________________________ to give a helping hand. 2. 只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面将会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要先把那些放在你的脑海里。（make+宾语+宾补结构） Only you can fully realise which aspects of a college will ________________________, so put those in your mind first. 3. 风轻轻地吹过，使树叶沙沙作响。[现在分词(短语)作伴随状语] The wind was blowing gently, ________________________. 4. 只要你保持积极的态度，你就能克服任何挑战。（so long as 引导条件状语从句） ________________________, you can overcome any challenge. 5. 输赢并不重要，重要的是努力。（whether 引导宾语从句） It doesn't matter ________________________, it's the effort that counts.     答案 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 单词中文释义 1. 小说；虚构的事 2. 意外收获；奖金，红利 3. 愚蠢的，荒谬的 4. 荒唐的；无用的 5. 活动场地；（音乐厅、会场等） 6. 外星人；外国人 陌生的，奇异的；外国的 7. 紧握，抓紧 8. 模糊的，朦胧的；困惑的 9. 震动，摇晃，颠簸， （使）晃动，摇晃 10. （使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛 11. 夸大，夸张 Ⅱ. 基础单词 1. integrity 2. dignity 3. superior 4. fetch 5. random 6. maximum 7. stun 8. dismiss 9. declare 10. pace 1 1. weekly 12. labour 13. explode Ⅲ. 词形转换 1. guilty; guilt；guiltless 2. blurred, blur 3. division; divide 4. mud, muddy Ⅳ. 核心短语 1. test out 2. more like 3. on a… basis 4. pros and cons 5. superior to 6. take over 7. conflict with 8. turn out 9. fall away 10. have an urge to 语境运用 Ⅰ. 词形变形答案 1.appointment;appointed 2. urgent; urgency 3. declared; declaration 4. calculated; calculator; calculation 5. exploded; explosion Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. to 2. weekly 3. causing 4. of 5. hazards 6. safety 7. compromising 8. her 9. Additionally 10. to create Ⅲ. 句型仿写 1. more than willing 2. make you truly happy and satisfied 3. rustling the leaves on the trees 4. So long as you keep a positive attitude 5. whether you win or lose   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $