第三次月考培优卷（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第三次月考培优卷(无锡专用) 范围：Unit 5-6(新教材译林八下) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A．Honour B．Praise C．Agreement D．Cash 2．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．along B．on C．by D．in 3．She was ________ to tears when she received the surprise gift from her daughter. A．excited B．moved C．worried D．interested 4．Before the charity walk, many students ________ money and ________ clothes to help the children in the mountain village. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 5．He was ________ excited to say a word when he heard the good news. A．too B．enough C．so D．such 6．All the students in our class think ________ very necessary to help the elderly in the community. A．that B．it C．this D．one 7．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 8．—What do you think of working as a volunteer for Nantong Marathon? —Fantastic. By doing my work ________, I helped the marathon run smoothly and safely. A．closely B．successfully C．properly D．similarly 9．He ________ swim when he was five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．might 10．—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 11．I ________ China continuously for three months, and interestingly, this is the first time that I have ever tried on traditional Hanfu clothing in my entire life. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 12．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 13．—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．—I think you are the most suitable person to be the chairperson. —________. A．Exactly. B．Don’t say so. C．Oh, really? I can’t believe it. D．It’s kind of you to say so. Thanks. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 15 and modern it was. Though booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 16 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning tea culture. I 17 into a well-known teahouse and got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts (蛋挞). Every bite was a flavour explosion. The teahouse was so 18 that many people had to wait in line. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 19 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It looked like a shopping wonderland 20 stalls (摊点) everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that smells so bad 21 so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 22 . I took the subway. When it arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city totally won me over with its 23 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 24 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 15．A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 16．A．quietly B．suddenly C．safely D．nervously 17．A．turned B．stepped C．looked D．fell 18．A．empty B．bright C．crowded D．clean 19．A．truth B．direction C．warmth D．country 20．A．with B．in C．on D．at 21．A．sound B．feel C．keep D．taste 22．A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 23．A．strange B．little C．usual D．lively 24．A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．stories 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr Green’s Special Speech(演讲) for Students Topic: How we can help to protect the environment Time: 8:00-9:00 a. m, 27th, May Place: The school hall Matter needing attention(注意): Be on time What to talk about: Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing of the animals and the plants. As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve (解决) these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible (负有责任的) for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr Green’s speech tomorrow. 25．How long will the speech last(持续)? A．120 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．150 minutes. 26．The underlined word “disappearing” means “________” in Chinese. A．灭绝 B．伤害 C．变异 D．退化 27．We can probably read this material from the ________. A．Music magazine B．School newspaper C．Student report card D．Science textbook B 28．What will be served with a chicken sandwich? A．Bread. B．Tomato salad. C．English Tea. D．Burger. 29．Which main course is the most expensive? A．German sausage and chips. B．Vegetable pasta. C．Roast chicken and potatoes. D．Thai chicken and rice. 30．What will be the minimum (最小的) cost if you want to order a main course, a dessert and a drink? A．£7.85. B．£7.75. C．£7.35. D．£7.25. C I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. 31．How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid. 32．What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three men. A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c 33．Which of the following is true about the writer? A．He himself was a wild man indeed. B．He hoped to get away from the island. C．He lived on the island alone for 27 years. D．He could fight the mutineers without guns. D It’s true: math is difficult. As a result, a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives. Use these tips and tricks to solve math problems more easily. Practice math in everyday situations. Make math part of your daily life so you can practice it naturally. For example, if a sweater that’s usually $38 is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price? Use math in mind if you can. Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts (概念). Some problems need a pencil and paper to get started; however, “+”, “－”, “×”, and “÷” are ones you can do in your head. If you come across an easy problem, do it in your mind first before turning to a calculator (计算器). Review (复习) math concepts every day. Practice makes perfect, and math is no exception. Set a study plan for yourself and try to review your math problems for 15 to 20 minutes per day. Your skills will build up over time, and you don’t need to try too hard! Teach a math problem or concept to someone else. Learning by teaching someone is a great way to review concepts. Invite a friend or family member. ______ If you can’t move on, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success. 34．What is the answer to the question in paragraph 2? A．38×0.3=11.4 B．38×0.3×2=22.8 C．38× (1+0.3)=49.4 D．38× (1.0-0.3)=26.6 35．Which of the following is a tip for remembering maths concepts according to the text? A．Never use a calculator. B．Practice with a pencil and paper. C．Do math in your head when possible. D．Review math problems for hours each day. 36．What can we put in ______? A．They can make you feel better. B．They can teach you and give some advice. C．You need to talk to someone about your worries. D．Then explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. 37．Who may be interested in the text? A．Mike, a calculator maker. B．Lisa, a math competition leader. C．Mary, a university teacher teaching math. D．Tom, a middle school student learning math. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We soon ________ (意识到) the importance of good manners when traveling abroad. 39．In quiet public places, we must not speak or laugh ________ (大声地). 40．This organization offers free medical ________ (服务) to people who can’t afford it. 41．She has great ________ (能力) in playing the piano. 42．All the money raised will go to a local ________ (慈善机构) that helps blind orphans. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．We should speak to others ________(polite), it’s a basic polite behaviour. 44．They have just had a ________ (discuss) about where to spend their holidays. 45．Our headmaster was ________ (please) with the meeting report in the school newspaper. 46．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours. 47．She made a ________ (volunteer) decision to donate half her savings to children in poor areas. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 49．She promised ________ (help) me with my English homework. 50．I was about __________ (leave) the office when my boss called me for a talk. 51．Tom wants to clean his car if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 52．—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated (毕业) from college? —Yes. I ________ (study) in Nanjing University (大学) for four years. 53．I can’t get into the house because I ________ (forget) to bring the key with me. 54．________ (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 55．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy. 56．The old man was ________ (help) by a kind boy when he fell down. 57．My brother is good at ________ (play) the piano. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 58．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home?   __________________________________________________ 59．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean?   __________________________________________________ 60．What is a common rule for guests everywhere?   __________________________________________________ 61．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom?   __________________________________________________ 62．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why?   __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．为了响应学校“爱心传递”的号召，你校英文报正在举办以“Help Others, Help Ourselves”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 1.介绍你一次帮助别人的经历； 2.你帮助别人后的感受； 3.呼吁大家多帮助有需要的人。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Help Others, Help Ourselves Everyone needs help, and helping others is helping ourselves. I still remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第三次月考培优卷(无锡专用) 范围：Unit 5-6(新教材译林八下) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A．Honour B．Praise C．Agreement D．Cash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自老师的表扬往往比我们想象的对学生更重要。 Honour 荣誉；Praise 表扬；Agreement 同意；Cash 现金。根据“from a teacher often matters more to a student”可知，在师生关系中，老师给予学生的通常是精神上的鼓励，表扬符合教育情境且对学生成长影响深远，故选B。 2．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．along B．on C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果有人挡了你的道，你会怎么办？——我会等到他或她离开，而不是从旁边挤过去。 along沿着；on在……上；by通过；in在……里。固定短语in one’s way意为“挡某人的路”，on one’s way意为“在某人去……的路上”。根据答语“I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.”可知，此处指有人挡住了路，应填in。 3．She was ________ to tears when she received the surprise gift from her daughter. A．excited B．moved C．worried D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她收到女儿惊喜的礼物时，她感动得流下了眼泪。 excited兴奋的、激动的；moved感动的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“to tears”可知，是因情感触动而感动落泪，因此应用moved。 4．Before the charity walk, many students ________ money and ________ clothes to help the children in the mountain village. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在慈善徒步活动之前，许多学生筹集钱款并捐赠衣物去帮助山区的孩子们。 raise筹集；donate捐赠。为了帮助山区孩子，学生们通常先通过活动筹集资金，再把衣物捐赠出去，或者同时筹集资金并捐赠物资。第一空：raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹款、筹集资金”。第二空：donate clothes 意为“捐赠衣物”，指将物品无偿送给需要的人。 5．He was ________ excited to say a word when he heard the good news. A．too B．enough C．so D．such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，他激动得一句话也说不出来。   too太；enough足够；so如此；such如此。固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，根据“to say a word”可知，他激动得说不出话，too符合语境。 6．All the students in our class think ________ very necessary to help the elderly in the community. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都认为帮助社区里的老人很有必要。 “think it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to help the elderly in the community”。故选it。 7．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人在日常生活中学习良好的礼仪是必要的。   of属于……的；for对于……来说。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for/of + sb. + to do sth.”，其中形容词表示事物特征时用for，表示人的性格品质时用of。此处“necessary”表示事物特征（必要性），应用for；动词不定式“to learn”作真正主语。 8．—What do you think of working as a volunteer for Nantong Marathon? —Fantastic. By doing my work ________, I helped the marathon run smoothly and safely. A．closely B．successfully C．properly D．similarly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得担任南通马拉松志愿者怎么样？——太棒了。通过得体地完成我的工作，我助力了马拉松顺利且安全地进行。 考查副词辨析。closely密切地；successfully成功地；properly得体地；similarly类似地。根据“doing my work ...”可知，得体地完成我的工作；副词修饰动词doing。故选C。 9．He ________ swim when he was five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他五岁时就会游泳了。 can能；could能，can的过去式；may可能；might可能，may的过去式。根据时间状语“when he was five years old”可知，时态为一般过去时，且此处表示过去具备的能力，应填过去式could。 10．—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。 考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。 11．I ________ China continuously for three months, and interestingly, this is the first time that I have ever tried on traditional Hanfu clothing in my entire life. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在中国连续待了三个月，有趣的是，这是我一生中第一次尝试传统的汉服。 have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用；have been in在某地待了多长时间。根据“for three months”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国连续待了三个月，用have been in。 12．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人。一点帮助也能带来改变。 in common共同的，共有的； in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in need处于困境中，需要帮助的。根据“We should try our best to help people”及“A little help can make a difference.”可知，此处指帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“需要帮助的”，符合语境。 13．—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。我们都非常喜欢。 考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what （a/an +形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 14．—I think you are the most suitable person to be the chairperson. —________. A．Exactly. B．Don’t say so. C．Oh, really? I can’t believe it. D．It’s kind of you to say so. Thanks. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为你是最适合当主席的人。——你真好。谢谢。 Exactly.正是如此；Don’t say so.别这么说；Oh, really? I can’t believe it.哦，真的吗？我不敢相信；It’s kind of you to say so. Thanks.谢谢你这么说，太客气了。根据“I think you are the most suitable person to be the chairperson.”可知，对方给予了高度赞扬，面对他人的赞美，应礼貌地接受并表示感谢。选项D表达了感谢和对对方善意的认可，符合英语交际习惯。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 15 and modern it was. Though booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 16 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning tea culture. I 17 into a well-known teahouse and got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts (蛋挞). Every bite was a flavour explosion. The teahouse was so 18 that many people had to wait in line. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 19 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It looked like a shopping wonderland 20 stalls (摊点) everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that smells so bad 21 so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 22 . I took the subway. When it arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city totally won me over with its 23 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 24 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 15．A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 16．A．quietly B．suddenly C．safely D．nervously 17．A．turned B．stepped C．looked D．fell 18．A．empty B．bright C．crowded D．clean 19．A．truth B．direction C．warmth D．country 20．A．with B．in C．on D．at 21．A．sound B．feel C．keep D．taste 22．A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 23．A．strange B．little C．usual D．lively 24．A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．stories 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天第一次前往深圳旅行，在深圳体验了早茶文化，游览了东门，参观了深圳博物馆等，这座城市以其独特魅力征服了作者，这次旅行给作者留下美好回忆并让作者学会接纳文化差异。 15．句意：我一抵达深圳宝安国际机场，就惊叹于它的巨大和现代化程度。 作者刚到达深圳宝安国际机场，对机场的规模和现代化程度感到惊讶，“huge”（巨大的）能和“modern”（现代化的）一起体现机场给作者的正面印象，而“old”（老旧的）、“noisy”（吵闹的）、“dirty”（脏的）都是负面词汇，不符合语境。 16．句意：尽管对我来说预订出租车并不容易，但我很快就成功了，并且在一位志愿者的帮助下幸运地安全抵达了酒店。 前文提到预订出租车不容易，结合“with a volunteer’s help”（在志愿者的帮助下）以及“lucky”（幸运地），这里表达的是在志愿者帮助下安全到达酒店，“safely”（安全地）符合语义。“quietly”（安静地）、“suddenly”（突然地）、“nervously”（紧张地）均不符合到达酒店这一情境。 17．句意：我走进一家知名的茶馆，品尝了像烧麦和蛋挞这样的点心。 后文提到“stepped into a well - known teahouse”（走进一家知名茶馆），可知作者体验的是深圳的早“茶”文化，“stepped”（走进）与“into”搭配，“stepped into”表示走进，符合进入茶馆的动作描述。“turned into”（变成）、“looked into”（调查）、“fell into”（陷入）均不符合文意。 18．句意：茶馆非常拥挤，以至于很多人都得排队等候。 根据“got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts”（品尝了像烧麦和蛋挞这样的点心）以及“Every bite was a flavour explosion”（每一口都是味觉的爆炸）可知茶馆人很多，“crowded”（拥挤的）符合“many people had to wait in line”（很多人不得不排队等候）这一描述。“empty”（空的）、“bright”（明亮的）、“clean”（干净的）均不符合语境。 19．句意：当地人坐在我周围愉快地交谈着，我感到一种强烈的温暖感。 作者坐在茶馆里，周围的当地人愉快地交谈，这种氛围让作者感受到一种强烈的群体归属感，就是一种温暖的感觉，此处的“a sense of … ”表达“一种温暖的感觉”，of介词后跟名词，此处用“warmth”表达“温暖”，名词。 20．句意：它看起来像一个购物天堂，到处都是摊点，售卖着各种酷炫的服装和美味的街头小吃。 这里描述东门给作者的直观感受，到处都是摊位，看起来就像一个购物仙境，“with”表示“有，带有”，“with stalls everywhere”（到处都是摊位）作后置定语修饰“a shopping wonderland” ，“seemed like”（看起来像）符合语义。“turned into”（变成）、“belonged to”（属于）、“ended up”（最终成为）均不符合逻辑。 21．句意：某些闻起来很难受的东西为什么会尝起来很美味？ “stinky (臭的) tofu”（臭豆腐）的特点是闻起来臭吃起来香，“smell so bad”（闻起来如此糟糕）对应前文“stinky”，“taste so good”（尝起来如此好），“taste”（尝起来）符合语义。“sound”（听起来）、“feel”（感觉）、“keep”（保持）均不符合臭豆腐的特性。 22．句意：另一天，我想去参观深圳博物馆，了解这座城市的历史。 参观博物馆通常是为了了解一个城市的发展历程，即“history”（历史），“future”（未来）、“fashion”（时尚）、“location”（位置）都不是参观博物馆的主要目的。 23．句意：这座城市以其充满活力的魅力彻底征服了我。 深圳这座城市以其独特的魅力征服了作者，“lively”（充满活力的）可以体现深圳的魅力，“strange”（奇怪的）、“little”（小的）、“usual”（平常的）均不能很好地表达作者对深圳魅力的赞美。 24．句意：这次旅行不仅给我留下了美好的回忆，也教会了我以开放的心态去接纳文化差异。 这次深圳之旅给作者留下了美好的东西，结合语境可知是美好的“memories”（回忆），“hobbies”（爱好）、“dreams”（梦想）、“stories”（故事）均不符合旅行给作者带来的收获这一语境。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr Green’s Special Speech(演讲) for Students Topic: How we can help to protect the environment Time: 8:00-9:00 a. m, 27th, May Place: The school hall Matter needing attention(注意): Be on time What to talk about: Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing of the animals and the plants. As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve (解决) these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible (负有责任的) for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr Green’s speech tomorrow. 25．How long will the speech last(持续)? A．120 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．150 minutes. 26．The underlined word “disappearing” means “________” in Chinese. A．灭绝 B．伤害 C．变异 D．退化 27．We can probably read this material from the ________. A．Music magazine B．School newspaper C．Student report card D．Science textbook 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一则学校演讲活动的通知，介绍了 Mr Green 为学生举办的环保主题演讲的相关信息。 25．文中 “Time: 8:00-9:00 a.m, 27th, May” 可知，演讲时间从上午 8 点到 9 点，持续 60 分钟。 26．文中语句 “Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing of the animals and the plants.” 结合常识可知，环境污染和气候变化会导致动植物灭绝，因此 “disappearing” 在文中意为“灭绝”。 27．文中 “Mr Green’s Special Speech for Students”“The school hall” 等信息可知，这是一则面向学生的校园活动通知，最可能出现在校报上。 B 28．What will be served with a chicken sandwich? A．Bread. B．Tomato salad. C．English Tea. D．Burger. 29．Which main course is the most expensive? A．German sausage and chips. B．Vegetable pasta. C．Roast chicken and potatoes. D．Thai chicken and rice. 30．What will be the minimum (最小的) cost if you want to order a main course, a dessert and a drink? A．£7.85. B．£7.75. C．£7.35. D．£7.25. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，展示了不同菜品、饮品的价格与搭配信息，以及用餐时间。 28．根据菜单，鸡肉三明治属于小吃区，菜单明确标注“All snacks are served with salad and chips”，说明所有小吃附赠沙拉和薯条，选项中只有B符合。 29．根据主菜区价格显示“German sausage and chips: £6.50”，德国香肠配薯条比其他所有主菜价格都高。 30．计算点一份主菜+一份甜点+一杯饮料的最低花费：分别取三类的最低价，主菜最低£4.85（蔬菜意面/意大利奶酪番茄披萨），甜点最低£2.00（冰淇淋），饮料最低£0.90（英式茶/爱尔兰咖啡），总和为4.85+2.00+0.90=7.75，因此选B。 C I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. 31．How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid. 32．What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three men. A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c 33．Which of the following is true about the writer? A．He himself was a wild man indeed. B．He hoped to get away from the island. C．He lived on the island alone for 27 years. D．He could fight the mutineers without guns. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在荒岛第二十七年，偶遇英船叛乱水手，与被囚禁的船长等人商定联手夺回船只并重返英格兰。 31．第一段描写：“But soon he was back and he looked very afraid”，体现星期五看到有船只靠近岛屿时很害怕。 32．通读全文可知，先发生叛乱水手夺走船只，对应d；再是作者和星期五看到船只驶来荒岛，对应b；接着三名囚犯被带上海滩坐在树下，对应a；最后作者上前和三个人交谈，对应c，事件顺序为d-b-a-c。 33．倒数第二段介绍：“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England”，说明作者希望借着这次机会离开荒岛回到英国。 D It’s true: math is difficult. As a result, a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives. Use these tips and tricks to solve math problems more easily. Practice math in everyday situations. Make math part of your daily life so you can practice it naturally. For example, if a sweater that’s usually $38 is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price? Use math in mind if you can. Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts (概念). Some problems need a pencil and paper to get started; however, “+”, “－”, “×”, and “÷” are ones you can do in your head. If you come across an easy problem, do it in your mind first before turning to a calculator (计算器). Review (复习) math concepts every day. Practice makes perfect, and math is no exception. Set a study plan for yourself and try to review your math problems for 15 to 20 minutes per day. Your skills will build up over time, and you don’t need to try too hard! Teach a math problem or concept to someone else. Learning by teaching someone is a great way to review concepts. Invite a friend or family member. ______ If you can’t move on, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success. 34．What is the answer to the question in paragraph 2? A．38×0.3=11.4 B．38×0.3×2=22.8 C．38× (1+0.3)=49.4 D．38× (1.0-0.3)=26.6 35．Which of the following is a tip for remembering maths concepts according to the text? A．Never use a calculator. B．Practice with a pencil and paper. C．Do math in your head when possible. D．Review math problems for hours each day. 36．What can we put in ______? A．They can make you feel better. B．They can teach you and give some advice. C．You need to talk to someone about your worries. D．Then explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. 37．Who may be interested in the text? A．Mike, a calculator maker. B．Lisa, a math competition leader. C．Mary, a university teacher teaching math. D．Tom, a middle school student learning math. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了轻松学数学的实用技巧，如日常应用、心算练习、每日复习和教他人讲解概念。 34．第二段最后一句“if a sweater that’s usually $38 is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price?”，原价38美元，折扣是30% off，应支付38×(1.0-0.3)=26.6。 35．第三段第二句“Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts (概念).”，在脑子里做数学运算(心算)可以帮助记住数学概念。 36．前文提到“邀请朋友或家人”，后文提到“如果你讲不下去，就复习笔记或教科书直到能清晰解释”，空处需要说明邀请朋友和家人之后做的事情。D项“向他们解释你在做什么和怎么做”，自然引出后文的结果。 37．根据第一段“a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives. Use these tips and tricks to solve math problems more easily.”，目标读者是“学数学有困难”的学生。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We soon ________ (意识到) the importance of good manners when traveling abroad. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：在国外旅行时，我们很快意识到礼貌的重要性。“意识到”英文为“realize”。根据时间状语“when traveling abroad”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 39．In quiet public places, we must not speak or laugh ________ (大声地). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：在安静的公共场所，我们不能大声说笑。loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词speak和laugh。 40．This organization offers free medical ________ (服务) to people who can’t afford it. 【答案】service/services 【详解】句意：这个组织为负担不起的人提供免费医疗服务。根据汉语提示可知，“服务”对应的英文单词是service，service既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此处作不可数名词使用，因此不需冠词。句中“medical services”是固定表达，指“医疗服务”。故填service/services。 41．She has great ________ (能力) in playing the piano. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她在弹钢琴方面有很强的能力。根据括号提示“能力”，对应英文是ability，此处被形容词great修饰，需要名词形式。故填ability。 42．All the money raised will go to a local ________ (慈善机构) that helps blind orphans. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：所有筹集到的资金都将用于当地一家帮助失明孤儿的慈善机构。“慈善机构”的表达是charity，故填charity。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．We should speak to others ________(polite), it’s a basic polite behaviour. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与他人交谈，这是基本的礼貌行为。修饰动词短语“speak to others”，需用副词形式，表示“礼貌地”。“polite”为形容词，其副词形式为“politely”。 44．They have just had a ________ (discuss) about where to spend their holidays. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们刚刚讨论了要去哪里度假。have a discussion“进行讨论”，是固定搭配。此处的“discuss”需用名词“discussion”。 45．Our headmaster was ________ (please) with the meeting report in the school newspaper. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们的校长对校报上的会议报道感到满意。was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，please是动词，意为“使高兴、使满意”，其形容词形式为pleased“感到满意的”，be pleased with sth.对某事感到满意。故填pleased。 46．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生说病人的手术将需要大约两个小时。句中“the patient’s”为名词所有格结构，后面需要接一个名词，作句子的主语。因此，空格处应将动词operate转换为名词形式。operate的名词形式为operation“手术”，且根据句意，此处指一次具体的手术，应用单数形式，故填operation。 47．She made a ________ (volunteer) decision to donate half her savings to children in poor areas. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：她自愿决定把一半积蓄捐给贫困地区的孩子们。volunteer：名词/动词，表示志愿者；自愿做。这里修饰名词decision，要用形容词。voluntary：形容词，意思是自愿的、志愿的。故填voluntary。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：父母必须有足够的耐心与孩子谈论他们的社交媒体使用情况。talk意为“谈话”，是动词。“be+adj.+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to talk。 49．She promised ________ (help) me with my English homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她答应帮我完成英语作业。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“promise to do sth.”，意为“承诺/答应做某事”，应用其不定式形式“to help”作宾语。故填to help。 50．I was about __________ (leave) the office when my boss called me for a talk. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：我正要离开办公室，这时老板叫我去谈话。“be about to do sth.”意为“正要做某事”或“即将做某事”，固定搭配。故填to leave。 51．Tom wants to clean his car if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，汤姆想清洗他的车。根据句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用doesn’t rain。故填doesn’t rain。 52．—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated (毕业) from college? —Yes. I ________ (study) in Nanjing University (大学) for four years. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：——嗨，朱蒂。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。根据句意语境和汉语提示，study（学习）是graduate之前的动作，需用一般过去时，故填studied。 53．I can’t get into the house because I ________ (forget) to bring the key with me. 【答案】have forgotten 【详解】句意：我进不了这所房子，因为我忘记带钥匙了。句中“我进不去房子”是现在的结果，“忘记带钥匙”这个过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，forget的过去分词为forgotten。 54．________ (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 【答案】Donating 【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。根据“…blood is”可知，横线处需填动名词作主语，donate“捐赠”，动词，其动名词形式为donating，donate blood“献血”。故填Donating。 55．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们在吃饭前洗手是很重要的。根据“It is important for us to wash hands before eating...healthy.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，keep“保持”，动词，其不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 56．The old man was ________ (help) by a kind boy when he fell down. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：这位老人摔倒时被一个善良的男孩帮助了。主语The old man和help是被动关系，用被动语态；be动词后接动词的过去分词，help的过去分词为helped，故填helped。 57．My brother is good at ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。play“弹奏”，动词，be good at后接动名词形式，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 58．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home?   __________________________________________________ 59．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean?   __________________________________________________ 60．What is a common rule for guests everywhere?   __________________________________________________ 61．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom?   __________________________________________________ 62．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why?   __________________________________________________ 【答案】58．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 59．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 60．Bringing a small gift when invited. 61．You should ask politely. 62．I think being considerate is the most important quality because it shows you care about the host’s feelings and efforts. 【导语】本文介绍了中西方不同的做客礼仪，说明了成为一名好客人的标准因国家而异，并给出了世界各地通用的做客建议。 58．由文章第二段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可直接提取信息。 59．由文章第三段“if the host says ‘make yourself at home’, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可直接提取信息。 60．由文章第四段“One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可直接提取信息。 61．由文章第五段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可总结得出答案。 62．本题为开放性试题，围绕体贴、有礼貌、感恩等品质，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．为了响应学校“爱心传递”的号召，你校英文报正在举办以“Help Others, Help Ourselves”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 1.介绍你一次帮助别人的经历； 2.你帮助别人后的感受； 3.呼吁大家多帮助有需要的人。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Help Others, Help Ourselves Everyone needs help, and helping others is helping ourselves. I still remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Help Others, Help Ourselves Everyone needs help, and helping others is helping ourselves. I still remember one experience last term. One day, my classmate was ill and missed many lessons. He looked very worried. I decided to help him. After school, I stayed with him and explained the difficult math problems. I also shared my notes with him. When he caught up with the class, he smiled and said “thank you” to me. I felt very happy and proud. Helping him also helped me review the lessons. So I really believe that helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s give our hands to people in need. A small action can make a big difference. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一次亲身经历为主线。 明确要点： 介绍一次帮助别人的经历； 帮助后的感受； 呼吁大家帮助有需要的人。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（已给）：总起句，点明“助人即助己”的主题。 主体段（续写）： 第一句：引出具体经历（时间、人物、事件背景）。 中间句：描述帮助的过程（做了什么、怎么做的）。 结果句：对方的情况变化。 结尾段： 帮助后的个人感受（快乐、自豪、复习了自己）。 呼应主题（助人即助己）。 呼吁行动（鼓励大家伸出援手）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（帮助经历） 时间：last term / last week / one day 对象：my classmate / my friend / an old neighbor 原因：missed lessons / was ill / had difficulty with homework 行动：explain problems / share notes / study together / help with housework 结果：caught up with others / solved the problem / felt better 要点二（感受） 感受词：happy / proud / warm / satisfied 具体表达：I felt very happy and proud. / It made me feel good. 呼应主题：Helping him also helped me review the lessons. / I learned that helping others is helping myself. 要点三（呼吁） 号召性句子： Let’s give our hands to people in need. A small action can make a big difference. Everyone can be a helper. If we all help each other, the world will be warmer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $