精品解析：江苏省江阴市陆桥中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月限时作业英语试题

江阴市陆桥中学2025学年春学期第二次阶段性检查 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共65分) 一、听力测试 (20分) 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What landscape does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. How did Li Tao go to Beijing? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy’s teacher going? A. B. C. 4. When will the woman leave for a holiday? A. B. C. 5. What is Jim going to do first? A. Play sports. B. Go to the park. C. Do his homework. 6. Where are they talking? A. In front of the fields. B. Near the mountain. C. On the mountain. 7. How much money does Liz have with her? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 8. Who are the speakers? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two lab workers. 9. When should the boy return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. Which floor does Peter live on? A. The 4th floor. B. The 7th floor. C. The 15th floor. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who’s calling for help? A. Mike. B. Sandy. C. Jane. 12. Where is the coffee shop? A. In the Star Square. B. In the Star Building. C. In the City Park. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The landscape in the park Location (位置) It’s in the ________ of the city. Wonderful landscapes We saw a big lake with ________ water, tall trees and colourful flowers. From the top of the hill, we can see the whole ________. Feelings All the landscapes became a beautiful picture that I would always remember. 13. A. south B. north C. east 14. A. clear B. green C. fresh 15. A. city B. park C. lake 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20 小题。 16. Where is Gobi Desert? A. In the southern part of China. B. In the northern part of China. C. In the eastern part of China. 17. What’s the weather like in winter in the Gobi Desert? A. It’s very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It’s very cold. 18. What animal lives in the Gobi Desert? A. Elephants. B. Horses. C. Camels. 19. What do some plants live on in the Gobi Desert? A. Little water. B. Snow water. C. Lots of rain. 20. What is the Gobo Desert like? A. Boring. B. Magical. C. Strange. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共 10分，每小题 1分) The summer after the sixth grade, Charley got into trouble. He broke his back and ____1____ the use of his legs. After Charley came back to middle school in autumn, he had a ____2____ time all year round. His friend Tad pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to help him get to class on time. But Charley had to ____3____ someone else if Tad was at ball practice or just late. Tad spent less and less time with him and Charley ____4____ became sadder and sadder when the school year went by. Tad didn’t see much of Charley in the summer holiday. He had made the baseball team and didn’t have time to go to Charley. At least Tad told himself that was the ____5____. At the end of the summer holiday, he was shocked (吃惊的) to see a big black dog sitting by Charley’s wheelchair. “Whoa, what’s this?” asked Tad, running towards his friend. “This is Rowdy! He helps me.” “Can I ____6____ him, or will he bite? He’s really big.” “He doesn’t bite, but he’s working now, ____7____ don’t pet him. I got him at the school where he was trained (训练). That’s where I spent part of the ____8____.” “Wow, what can he do?” Tad was interested. “Pick up things, open doors. Anything I ____9____ him! He’s really the best.” said Charley. “That’s cool!” After that, Tad found Charley seemed ____10____ again and laughed at school for the first time after the accident (事故). Charley started thinking about the debate team or the chess club — maybe both! Yeah, the old Charley was back! 1. A. learned B. lost C. changed D. got 2. A. difficult B. good C. busy D. easy 3. A. catch B. email C. find D. follow 4. A. suddenly B. never C. usually D. just 5. A. problem B. reason C. notice D. fact 6. A. pet B. feed C. walk D. bathe 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn 9. A. tell B. check C. give D. pass 10. A. gentle B. happy C. worried D. surprised 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共30分，每小题2分) A The More I Know The more I know, The more I grow. It’s an easy equation (等式) to work out if I try, Asking and learning help me understand _______. The more I know, The more I want to know. It’s an easy equation without a doubt (怀疑), Wondering and learning help me find things out. —George Samos 11. What kind of writing is this? A. A poem. B. A story C. A diary. D. A letter. 12. Which of the following can you put in “_______”? A. what B. who C. when D. why 13. What can you learn from the text? A. 学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。 B. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 少年易老学难成， 一寸光阴不可轻。 B Landforms are the different shapes of the Earth’s surface. They make our planet look incredibly diverse and beautiful. Understanding landforms helps us know more about our amazing planet. Hello from different landforms We are mountains. We are tall, rising high above the ground. Some have peaks that reach into the clouds. We are often formed when the Earth’s tectonic plates push against each other. We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us. These rivers play a big role in shaping us over a long period of time. We are desert. We’re dry landforms. We get very little rainfalls. But we are not just empty sand. There are unique plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains. We’re large, flat areas. We cover a lot of space and are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops. Many people live on us because it’s easy to build houses and farms. 14. What’s another interesting landform? A. B. C. D. 15. What are the facts about desert? ①Little rainfall ②Many crops ③Only empty sand ④Unique plants A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 16. Why are plains good for growing crops? A. Because they are flat. B. Because they are open. C. Because they are rich. D. Because they are large. 17. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A geography magazine. C The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 18. What was the weather like on the third morning? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Cloudy 19. What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B. angry C. Hard-working D. friendly 20. Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her. C. Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure. D. Because there are some green points in the earth. 21. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Unusual Robin B. The Spring Comes C. The Key to the Secret Garden D. Ben’s Day in the Garden D ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）. During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style. The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony. ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. the model B. ChatGPT C. the response D. OpenAI 23. Which of the following statements is true? A. One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT. B. Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style. C. Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life. D. Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help. 24. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize. b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words. c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”. d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-a-d 25. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Robot’s learning habits. B. People’s feelings about ChatGPT. C. Problems that may come with AI writing. D. The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing. 四、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) Betty: What are you reading? Tony: Tom Sawyer. Betty: I read it before. Very good! ____26____ Tony: Yes. I’m writing about him for my English class. Betty: ____27____ Tony: Great! OK. Look! His real name was Samuel Clemens. He began to work when he was twelve. Betty: ____28____ Tony: He wrote for a newspaper. Later, he got work on a boat. Betty: When did he begin his stories? Tony: ____29____ But he took the pen name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. Betty: I knew that. ____30____ Tony: OK, I will! A. What did he do? B. Enjoy the book. C. Where did he live? D. Do you like reading? E. I don’t know the date. F. Is the writer Mark Twain? G. Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共55分) 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 (本大题共 10分，每小题 1分) 31. He enjoys sitting ________ (单独) in the garden on a sunny morning. 32. When sound travels through water, something ________ (奇怪的) happens. 33. My grandma always ________ (忘记) where she puts her keys. It really worries her a lot. 34. I sometimes drink some coffee to stay ________ (清醒). 35. With the ________ (上升) of oil prices, more people choose to buy electric cars. 36. Snow usually covers the ________ (北方的) part of China in winter. 37. James made a call to the restaurant but ________ (没有人) answered. 38. Follow these ________ (步骤), and you will be able to make a fruit salad by yourself. 39. There are always ________ (力量大的) winds in the mountains at night. 40. When we ________ (到达) at the airport, it was 2 o’clock in the morning. 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。 (本大题共10分，每格0. 5分) 41. Tom built the dogs some camps last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ the dogs ________ camps last Sunday. 42. I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you _________ paper cutting from your teacher? 43. My pet dog weighs about 4 kilograms. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ your pet dog ________ ? 44. The children talked under a big tree in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the children ________? 45. What a lovely camping trip it is! （改为同义句） ________ ________ the camping trip is! 46. Please take good care of my pet when I’m away. (改为同义句) Please ________ ________ my pet ________ when I’m away. 47. Sandy’s bicycle had a problem. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ Sandy’s bicycle. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 1分) Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a ____48____ (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways ____49____ (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it ____50____ (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they ____51____ (jog). Ploggers ____52____ (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they ____53____ (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings ____54____ (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just ____55____ (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise ____56____ (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying ____57____ (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共10 分，每小题2分) 58. 在圣诞节，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。 The children ________________________ their presents on Christmas Day. 59. 周末泛舟太湖是一个多好的主意啊！ ________________________ it is to take a boat trip on Taihu Lake on the weekend! 60. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。 He has made up his mind. Nothing can ________________________. 61. 晚上除了读书没事可做。 There is _________ in the evening. 62. 你应该为自己感到骄傲。 You should ________________________________________________. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 63. 无锡阳光中学计划下周举办英语演讲比赛，本次比赛的主题为 “美丽中国景”，要求选手推荐一个熟悉的景点。假如你是七年级 (1) 班的李华，准备参加比赛，请根据流程图，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Introduction what and where the place is Main Body Some special or interesting things about the place Ending What you can do in the place 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数80 左右，演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江阴市陆桥中学2025学年春学期第二次阶段性检查 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共65分) 一、听力测试 (20分) 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What landscape does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. How did Li Tao go to Beijing? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy’s teacher going? A. B. C. 4. When will the woman leave for a holiday? A. B. C. 5. What is Jim going to do first? A. Play sports. B. Go to the park. C. Do his homework. 6. Where are they talking? A. In front of the fields. B. Near the mountain. C. On the mountain. 7. How much money does Liz have with her? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 8. Who are the speakers? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two lab workers. 9. When should the boy return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. Which floor does Peter live on? A. The 4th floor. B. The 7th floor. C. The 15th floor. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who’s calling for help? A. Mike. B. Sandy. C. Jane. 12. Where is the coffee shop? A. In the Star Square. B. In the Star Building. C. In the City Park. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The landscape in the park Location (位置) It’s in the ________ of the city. Wonderful landscapes We saw a big lake with ________ water, tall trees and colourful flowers. From the top of the hill, we can see the whole ________. Feelings All the landscapes became a beautiful picture that I would always remember. 13. A. south B. north C. east 14. A. clear B. green C. fresh 15. A. city B. park C. lake 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20 小题。 16. Where is Gobi Desert? A. In the southern part of China. B. In the northern part of China. C. In the eastern part of China. 17. What’s the weather like in winter in the Gobi Desert? A. It’s very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It’s very cold. 18. What animal lives in the Gobi Desert? A. Elephants. B. Horses. C. Camels. 19. What do some plants live on in the Gobi Desert? A. Little water. B. Snow water. C. Lots of rain. 20. What is the Gobo Desert like? A. Boring. B. Magical. C. Strange. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共 10分，每小题 1分) The summer after the sixth grade, Charley got into trouble. He broke his back and ____1____ the use of his legs. After Charley came back to middle school in autumn, he had a ____2____ time all year round. His friend Tad pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to help him get to class on time. But Charley had to ____3____ someone else if Tad was at ball practice or just late. Tad spent less and less time with him and Charley ____4____ became sadder and sadder when the school year went by. Tad didn’t see much of Charley in the summer holiday. He had made the baseball team and didn’t have time to go to Charley. At least Tad told himself that was the ____5____. At the end of the summer holiday, he was shocked (吃惊的) to see a big black dog sitting by Charley’s wheelchair. “Whoa, what’s this?” asked Tad, running towards his friend. “This is Rowdy! He helps me.” “Can I ____6____ him, or will he bite? He’s really big.” “He doesn’t bite, but he’s working now, ____7____ don’t pet him. I got him at the school where he was trained (训练). That’s where I spent part of the ____8____.” “Wow, what can he do?” Tad was interested. “Pick up things, open doors. Anything I ____9____ him! He’s really the best.” said Charley. “That’s cool!” After that, Tad found Charley seemed ____10____ again and laughed at school for the first time after the accident (事故). Charley started thinking about the debate team or the chess club — maybe both! Yeah, the old Charley was back! 1. A. learned B. lost C. changed D. got 2. A. difficult B. good C. busy D. easy 3. A. catch B. email C. find D. follow 4. A. suddenly B. never C. usually D. just 5. A. problem B. reason C. notice D. fact 6. A. pet B. feed C. walk D. bathe 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn 9. A. tell B. check C. give D. pass 10. A. gentle B. happy C. worried D. surprised 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六年级毕业后的夏天，查利意外摔伤背部失去双腿行动能力，校园生活陷入困境，好友泰德因加入棒球队渐渐疏远他，后来查利在暑假训练服务犬，在它的陪伴下重新找回快乐与自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他摔伤了后背，双腿失去了活动能力。 根据原文“He broke his back”（他摔伤了后背），结合常识，摔伤背部会导致肢体功能受损，此处需表达“丧失”双腿活动能力的含义，lost意为“失去、丧失”，符合语境。learned学习；changed改变；got得到，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：秋天查利回到中学后，一整年都过得很艰难。 根据原文“His friend Tad pushed his wheelchair to help him get to class on time”（他的朋友泰德推他的轮椅帮他准时上课），可知查利行动不便，校园生活充满困难，difficult意为“艰难的、困难的”，契合上下文。good好的；busy忙碌的；easy轻松的，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但如果泰德参加棒球训练或是迟到了，查利就不得不找其他人。 根据原文“if Tad was at ball practice or just late”（如果泰德去练球或者迟到了），此时查利只能另寻他人协助，find意为“找到、寻找”，符合逻辑。catch抓住；email发邮件；follow跟随，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：随着学年过去，查利渐渐变得越来越难过。 根据原文“Tad spent less and less time with him”（泰德陪他的时间越来越少），此处描述情绪随时间推移的渐变过程，just意为“仅仅、只是”，贴合情绪逐步加深的语境。suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：至少泰德告诉自己这就是理由。 根据原文“He had made the baseball team and didn’t have time to go to Charley”（他入选了棒球队，没时间去找查利），可知这是泰德疏远查利时自我安慰的借口，reason意为“理由、缘故”，符合文意。problem问题；notice通知；fact事实，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我可以抚摸它吗，它会不会咬人？ 根据原文“don’t pet him”（别摸它），可知此处泰德是在询问能否抚摸狗狗，pet意为“抚摸、轻抚”，对应原文提示。feed喂；walk遛；bathe洗澡，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它不咬人，但它正在工作，所以不要抚摸它。 根据原文“He doesn’t bite, but he’s working now”（它不咬人，但它现在正在工作），前半句说明原因，后半句引出“别摸它”的结果，so作因果连词，意为“所以、因此”，符合句子逻辑。and和；but但是；or或者，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：那就是我度过部分夏天时光的地方。 根据原文“in the summer holiday”（暑假），时间对应夏季，summer意为“夏天、夏季”，贴合原文时间线索。spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：捡东西、开门，凡是我吩咐它做的事它都能完成。 根据原文“Pick up things, open doors”（捡东西、开门），服务犬的作用是听从主人指令做事，tell意为“吩咐、告知”，符合服务犬的功能设定。check检查；give给；pass传递，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，泰德发现查利又变得开心起来，事故后第一次在学校露出笑容。 根据原文“laughed at school for the first time after the accident”（事故后第一次在学校笑了起来），可知查利重新找回了快乐，happy意为“开心的、快乐的”，贴合结尾治愈主题。gentle温和的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的，均不符。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共30分，每小题2分) A The More I Know The more I know, The more I grow. It’s an easy equation (等式) to work out if I try, Asking and learning help me understand _______. The more I know, The more I want to know. It’s an easy equation without a doubt (怀疑), Wondering and learning help me find things out. —George Samos 11. What kind of writing is this? A. A poem. B. A story C. A diary. D. A letter. 12. Which of the following can you put in “_______”? A. what B. who C. when D. why 13. What can you learn from the text? A. 学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。 B. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 少年易老学难成， 一寸光阴不可轻。 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是George Samos写的诗，诗歌告诉我们：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章格式可知，是一首诗，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Asking and learning help me understand...”可知，提问和学习帮助我理解的是原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Asking and learning help me understand...”和“Wondering and learning help me find things out.”可知，本首诗歌强调把学习和思考结合起来，才能学到切实有用的知识，否则就会收效甚微。故选C。 B Landforms are the different shapes of the Earth’s surface. They make our planet look incredibly diverse and beautiful. Understanding landforms helps us know more about our amazing planet. Hello from different landforms We are mountains. We are tall, rising high above the ground. Some have peaks that reach into the clouds. We are often formed when the Earth’s tectonic plates push against each other. We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us. These rivers play a big role in shaping us over a long period of time. We are desert. We’re dry landforms. We get very little rainfalls. But we are not just empty sand. There are unique plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains. We’re large, flat areas. We cover a lot of space and are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops. Many people live on us because it’s easy to build houses and farms. 14. What’s another interesting landform? A. B. C. D. 15. What are the facts about desert? ①Little rainfall ②Many crops ③Only empty sand ④Unique plants A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 16. Why are plains good for growing crops? A. Because they are flat. B. Because they are open. C. Because they are rich. D. Because they are large. 17. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称自述的方式介绍了山地、山谷、沙漠、平原四种不同的地貌类型及其特征。 【14题详解】 由“We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills”（我们是山脉或丘陵之间的低洼区域。河流通常流经我们。）可知，该地貌是山谷，B项图片符合题意。 【15题详解】 由“We desert... get very little rainfalls... There are unique plants like cacti”可知，沙漠的特点是降雨量少（①）和拥有独特的植物（④）。 【16题详解】 由“We plains... are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops”可知，平原适合种植农作物是因为它们肥沃。 【17题详解】 本文介绍地球表面的不同地貌及其特征，属于地理知识，因此最可能出现在地理杂志上。 C The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 18. What was the weather like on the third morning? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Cloudy 19. What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B. angry C. Hard-working D. friendly 20. Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her. C. Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure. D. Because there are some green points in the earth. 21. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Unusual Robin B. The Spring Comes C. The Key to the Secret Garden D. Ben’s Day in the Garden 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth?”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。 【21题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。 D ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）. During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style. The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony. ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. the model B. ChatGPT C. the response D. OpenAI 23. Which of the following statements is true? A. One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT. B. Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style. C. Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life. D. Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help. 24. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize. b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words. c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”. d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-a-d 25. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Robot’s learning habits. B. People’s feelings about ChatGPT. C. Problems that may come with AI writing. D. The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award.”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。 四、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) Betty: What are you reading? Tony: Tom Sawyer. Betty: I read it before. Very good! ____26____ Tony: Yes. I’m writing about him for my English class. Betty: ____27____ Tony: Great! OK. Look! His real name was Samuel Clemens. He began to work when he was twelve. Betty: ____28____ Tony: He wrote for a newspaper. Later, he got work on a boat. Betty: When did he begin his stories? Tony: ____29____ But he took the pen name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. Betty: I knew that. ____30____ Tony: OK, I will! A. What did he do? B. Enjoy the book. C. Where did he live? D. Do you like reading? E. I don’t know the date. F. Is the writer Mark Twain? G. Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Tony与Betty讨论作家马克·吐温的生平与写作经历。 【26题详解】 上文Betty提到读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，下文Tony回答“Yes. I’m writing about him for my English class.”，此处Betty是在确认这本书的作者，F项“Is the writer Mark Twain?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文Tony确认正在为英语课写关于马克·吐温的文章，此处Betty提出建议，G项“Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.”与下文Tony的回答“Great!”形成逻辑衔接。 【28题详解】 下文Tony回答“He wrote for a newspaper. Later, he got work on a boat.”，此处Betty询问他做了什么工作，A项“What did he do?”与下文Tony的回答形成问答对应关系。 【29题详解】 上文Betty询问马克·吐温何时开始写故事，下文Tony回答“But he took the pen name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.”，说明他不知道具体日期，E项“I don’t know the date.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文Betty表示已经知道这些信息，空处作为对话的结尾，Betty应该会鼓励Tony阅读这本书，B项“Enjoy the book.”在此语境下意为“好好读这本书”，与下文Tony的回答“OK, I will!”形成自然的应答关系。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共55分) 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 (本大题共 10分，每小题 1分) 31. He enjoys sitting ________ (单独) in the garden on a sunny morning. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在阳光明媚的早晨独自坐在花园里。“单独”对应的英文是alone，在句中作状语，修饰动词sitting。 32. When sound travels through water, something ________ (奇怪的) happens. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：当声音在水中传播时，奇怪的事情会发生。strange“奇怪的”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰something，故填strange。 33. My grandma always ________ (忘记) where she puts her keys. It really worries her a lot. 【答案】forgets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶总是忘记她把钥匙放在哪里，这让她很发愁。动词forget意为“忘记”，句中频度副词always表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时；主语My grandma是第三人称单数，因此动词forget需变为第三人称单数形式forgets。 34. I sometimes drink some coffee to stay ________ (清醒). 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时会喝点咖啡来保持清醒。根据中文提示“清醒”，结合句子“I sometimes drink some coffee to stay…”，此处“stay”后需接形容词作表语，“清醒”对应的形容词是awake，“stay awake”意为“保持清醒”，符合语境。 35. With the ________ (上升) of oil prices, more people choose to buy electric cars. 【答案】rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着油价的上升，更多人选择购买电动汽车。句中“With the…of oil price”为介词短语作状语，“the”后需接名词，“上升”对应的名词是“rise”，“with the rise of...”为固定搭配，意为“随着……的上升”，符合句子语法和语义要求，故填rise。 36. Snow usually covers the ________ (北方的) part of China in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，雪通常覆盖中国北方地区。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词northern“北方的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填northern。 37. James made a call to the restaurant but ________ (没有人) answered. 【答案】nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：James给那家餐厅打了个电话，但是没有人接听。结合汉语提示，“没有人”的英文为nobody，不定代词，作主语。故填nobody。 38. Follow these ________ (步骤), and you will be able to make a fruit salad by yourself. 【答案】steps 【解析】 【详解】句意：按照这些步骤，你就可以自己做一份水果沙拉。step“步骤”，these后接复数名词。故填steps。 39. There are always ________ (力量大的) winds in the mountains at night. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里晚上总是有强风。空格处应该是一个形容词来修饰名词“winds”，括号内中文提示为“力量大的”，对应形容词“powerful”，符合句意。 40. When we ________ (到达) at the airport, it was 2 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，是凌晨2点。句中“When we...at the airport”为时间状语从句，根据主句“it was 2 o’clock in the morning”的时态，从句也需用一般过去时，“到达”对应的短语是“arrive at”，其过去式为“arrived”，故填arrived。 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。 (本大题共10分，每格0. 5分) 41. Tom built the dogs some camps last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ the dogs ________ camps last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. build ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom上周日给那些狗建了一些营地。句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句应借助助动词didn’t，动词需变为动词原形，built“建造”的原形为build，否定句中，不定代词some需要变成any。故填didn’t；build；any。 42. I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you _________ paper cutting from your teacher? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前，后跟动词原形。故填Did；learn。 43. My pet dog weighs about 4 kilograms. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ your pet dog ________ ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. does ④. weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗重4千克左右。划线部分为重量，应用“how much”来提问，位于句首开头字母大写；根据句子时态及“your pet”判断助动词应用“does”，后用动词原形；weigh“重……”。故填How；much；does；weigh。 44. The children talked under a big tree in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the children ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did ③. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园的一棵大树下聊天。 划线部分under a big tree in the park是地点状语，对地点提问用Where；原句是一般过去时，变疑问句要加助动词did，后面谓语动词还原为原形talk；故填Where；did；talk。 45. What a lovely camping trip it is! （改为同义句） ________ ________ the camping trip is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次多么愉快的露营旅行啊！英语中感叹句有两种常见结构，一种是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，另一种是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。原句“What a lovely camping trip it is!”是What引导的感叹句，要改为同义句，用How引导，此时后面直接跟形容词lovely，所以填How；lovely。 46. Please take good care of my pet when I’m away. (改为同义句) Please ________ ________ my pet ________ when I’m away. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after ③. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我离开的时候请照顾好我的宠物。look after...well=take good care of“照顾好”，本句是祈使句使用动词原形。 47. Sandy’s bicycle had a problem. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ Sandy’s bicycle. 【答案】 ①. Something ②. was ③. wrong ④. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy的自行车出问题了。原句是用“sth had a problem”结构表达“某物有毛病/出故障”，结合设空数，对应的同义表达为“something be wrong with sth”，原句时态为一般过去时，不定代词something作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词用was，故填Something；was；wrong；with。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 1分) Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a ____48____ (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways ____49____ (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it ____50____ (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they ____51____ (jog). Ploggers ____52____ (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they ____53____ (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings ____54____ (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just ____55____ (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise ____56____ (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying ____57____ (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】48. helpful 49. to make 50. got 51. are jogging 52. usually 53. will pick 54. happiness 55. running 56. itself 57. goes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）这一源自瑞典的新型运动方式，说明了其环保与健身的双重益处，并鼓励更多人参与。 【48题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但不太有趣的运动形式。修饰名词kind需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 【49题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法让它变得更有意义，例如“跑步捡垃圾”。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰ways，表示“做某事的方法”，故填动词不定式to make。 【50题详解】 句意：大约二十年前，它的名字来源于“捡起”和“慢跑”这两个词。时间状语About twenty years ago提示用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 【51题详解】 句意：它的意思是人们在慢跑时捡垃圾。when引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在慢跑的过程中”捡垃圾，应用现在进行时，主语they为复数，故填are jogging。 【52题详解】 句意：跑步捡垃圾者通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。修饰动词go需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会立刻捡起来。此处If引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处主句应用一般将来时，故填will pick。 【54题详解】 句意：这项活动不仅有助于保护环境，还能给每个人带来快乐。动词brings后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“快乐”。 【55题详解】 句意：跑步捡垃圾可能比单纯的跑步更好。介词than后接动名词作比较对象，run的动名词形式为running。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。句中“bending down to pick up rubbish”指的是跑步捡垃圾中的弯腰捡垃圾动作，这个动作本身也是一种锻炼形式，因此需要用反身代词itself来指代这一动作，表示“它本身”。 【57题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”主语the saying为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，go的三单形式为goes。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共10 分，每小题2分) 58. 在圣诞节，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。 The children ________________________ their presents on Christmas Day. 【答案】can’t wait to open 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地做某事”是关键词，对应的固定短语是can’t wait to do sth.；“打开”用动词open。本句描述孩子们在圣诞节的常规状态，用一般现在时。 59. 周末泛舟太湖是一个多好的主意啊！ ________________________ it is to take a boat trip on Taihu Lake on the weekend! 【答案】What a good idea 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多好的主意啊”是关键词，本句为感叹句，结构为What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + it is!。“好的”用形容词good，“主意”用名词idea，且good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填What a good idea。 60. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。 He has made up his mind. Nothing can ________________________. 【答案】get in his way##stand in his way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻挡他的路”是关键词，表示“阻挡他的路”的短语是get in his way或stand in his way。本句为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形。 61. 晚上除了读书没事可做。 There is _________ in the evening. 【答案】nothing to do but read books 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了……没事可做” 是关键词，表示“除了……没事可做” 的结构是there is nothing to do but do sth.，此处“读书”用read books，故填nothing to do but read books。 62. 你应该为自己感到骄傲。 You should ________________________________________________. 【答案】be proud of yourself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为自己感到骄傲”是固定表达，对应的英文固定短语是be proud of yourself；情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填be proud of yourself。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 63. 无锡阳光中学计划下周举办英语演讲比赛，本次比赛的主题为 “美丽中国景”，要求选手推荐一个熟悉的景点。假如你是七年级 (1) 班的李华，准备参加比赛，请根据流程图，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Introduction what and where the place is Main Body Some special or interesting things about the place Ending What you can do in the place 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数80 左右，演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I’d like to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. The lake is surrounded by green trees and old buildings, and it looks like a traditional Chinese painting, especially in spring. You can walk along the lakeside, go boating on the water, or try delicious local food there. Many poets wrote beautiful poems about it hundreds of years ago. It is really a wonderful place to visit. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍景点、景点特色、可参与的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明本次演讲推荐的景点 主体段：介绍景点的特色与亮点 结尾段：介绍在景点可参与的活动，发出邀请/总结推荐理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍景点 景点选择：The Great Wall/West Lake/Guilin/Wuxi Lingshan等 位置描述：in Beijing/in Hangzhou/in Guangxi/in my city等 基础介绍：It is one of the most famous places of interest in China/It is famous for...等 要点二：景点特色 特色描述：beautiful views/long history/special culture/amazing natural scenery等 具体说明：The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years/West Lake is famous for its beautiful lakeside views等 要点三：可参与的活动 活动内容：take photos/go hiking/enjoy local food/go boating/learn about history等 体验说明：You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views/You can try delicious local snacks there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $