Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assign(u.)分配→ (n.)作业， 任务 2.steel(n)钢铁→ (ad.)钢铁般的 3.nerve(n.)神经→ (ad山.)紧张的 4.serve(v.)为…服务→ (n.) 服务 5.electric(ad.)用电的，让人激动的→ (n.)电 二、单句语法填空 1.The fans were disappointed to see their team (assign)to the death group. 2.This restaurant is famous for its amazing (serve). 3.It is common to feel (nerve)be- fore the examination. 4.It took (fight)spirit to win the game in the final. 5.The advance of technology partly contributes spreading of fake news. 6.It is important that everyone is aware the importance of wearing masks. 三、短语英汉互译 1.突然出现在 2.有回报，有结果 3.钢铁般的意志 4.拼搏精神 5.为…作贡献 Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger veloping ideas 6.变得疯狂 7.be assigned to 8.defending champion 9.a close match l0.identify sb.as.… 11.ups and downs. 12.be aware that 四、句子英汉互译 1.At the end of the film,the audience were caught by the electric scene,where the mur- derer came to light. 2.I knew I couldn't hang on for very long, when suddenly this man burst out onto the balcony. 3.What they have done in the past few years finally paid off. 4.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work. 5.作为卫冕冠军，他将全力以赴为国争光。 6.经历过人生的起起伏伏，他最终梦想 成真。 练 41 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 7.看到球队如此优秀的表现，所有的粉丝都 陷入疯狂。 8.我们知道通往成功的道路上一定困难 重重。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is exciting!If China gets this point,they will win an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Chang- ning hits the ball over the net.On the other side,Popovic moves quickly to save the ball. 2.The result is that Popovic misses the ball. 3.In Rio,when fighting in the group stage matches,the Chinese women's volleyball team was put in a group in which all the teams were very strong.As a result,the Chinese women's volleyball team had to do their best to strive for victory 4.The Chinese team was rewarded for their perseverance.They defeated the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. (42)练 5.Zhu Ting,who was named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics,also regarded this as the vital element in the team's suc- cess. 6.Working together,the Chinese women's vol- leyball team has tried their best to move on in both good and bad situations. 六、小练笔 你认为中国女排精神的真谛是什么？女 排成功的背后还有哪些因素？请举例论证并 记在你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.完形填空(2023年全国乙卷改编) To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.She had to 1 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 2 to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to 3 waves on her board.But it was 4to take the leap (飞跃)，however5 it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she6about 1,200 miles away from home,to train with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 7 and everything was new to her. As it turned out,Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become the Olympic champion when she 8 two Russians.The Chinese coach 9 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,helping her sky- rocket from an 10 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By 11 the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.She 12 the competi- tion from beginning to end.She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. Not so long ago,Martha Karolyi,the co- ordinator(联络人)of the women's national team,did not think Douglas had what it 13 to be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought 14 that she could make the London Games-and win. "I'm going to inspire so many people," she said.“I'm ready to 15.”And shine she did. (）1.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up ）2.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no (）3.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike (）4.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough (）5.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning ()6.A.dropped out B.moved on C.pulled over D.went off (）7.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed (）8.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted (）9.A.forced B.transformed Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger C.persuaded D.put ( ）l0.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic (）11.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding (）12.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led (）l3.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took (）14.A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on ()15.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score Ⅱ.阅读理解 Every four years,the best athletes in the world compete at the Olympics,representing their countries.At the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro,for the first time in history,there will be an Olympic team of refugees(难民)from around the world,competing under the Olympic flag.Each member of the team has been dis- placed from his or her homeland. The 10 members of the Refugee Olympic Athlete team come from Syria,the Democratic Republic of the Congo,Ethiopia and Sudan and are competing in events from judo to the 100-metre dash,not only for the chance to ex- cel in their sports,but also to bring awareness to the global tragedy of displacement. "I want everyone to think that refugees are normal humans who had homelands and 练(43 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） who lost them,"Syrian refugee Yusra Mardini told USA Today Sports. Mardini fled Syria a year ago in an over- crowded boat that broke down in the Mediter- ranean Sea on the way to Europe.She and her sister volunteered to jump out and swim the rest of the way to Greece,pulling the boat be- hind them,saving the lives of their fellow refugees.Now,she'll be swimming the 100- metre freestyle at the Games. Yolanda Mabika was separated from her parents as a young child in the Democratic Republic of Congo.She discovered judo at a centre for displaced children and used the sport to cope with her grief.Now she'll be compe- ting in judo on the refugee team and hopes not just for a medal,but for a miracle: "I hope my story will be an example for everybody,and perhaps my family will see me and we will reunite,"she told the United Na- tions High Commissioner for Refugees. Runner Yiech Pur Biel,fled civil war in Sudan and grew up in refugee camps in Kenya To compete in the Olympics is not only a dream come true for the athlete,but also an opportunity for healing."We have had tears of sorrow.Now we are going to have tears of joy,"Biel told USA Today Sports of what it (44)练 means for the refugees to compete in the Games."This will transform our lives from the pain of the past..” ()1.What is the meaning of the under- lined word in Paragraph 1? A.To take over the position. B.To force someone to leave his homeland. C.To replace something with some- thing. D.To cause someone to leave his office. ()2.From the passage,we can know that Mardini is A.a passionate volunteer B.an excellent swimming athlete C.a brave hero D.a refugee from Greece ()3.Why does Yolanda Mabika want to attend the Games? A.To win a medal. B.To deal with her grief. C.To see her family again. D.To become famous. ()4.Yiech Pur Biel's homeland is_ A.Kenya B.Sudan C.Congo D.Ethiopia Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 5.set off 6.go wild 一、词性转化 四、句子英汉互译 1.excite(u.)使人…激动→ 1.Hit by a huge wave of excitement,he can't (n.)激动→ (ad山)令人激动的 help crying. 2.passion(n.)激情→ (ad山.)充满 激情的 3.improve(u.)提高→ (n.)提高 2.I was also caught up in the excitement and 4.argue(u.）争论→ (n.)争论 cheered so hard that I thought my lungs 5.respond(u.)回应→ (n.)回应 would burst. 6.annual(ad.)每年的 (ad.) 每年地 二、单句语法填空 3.就是她在奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金 1.In (respond)to the extreme cli- 牌。（强调句） mate,the government demand all the stu- dents not go to school and take online cours- es for a week 4.和她一起工作的时候，我发现了她的一个 2.Pensions should be increased an- 秘密。(while doing) nual)in line with earnings or prices. 3.I can't believe the (excite)news that our football team should have won. 5.每个人都站了起来，和那个明星一起合 4.At the beginning of the new term,our head 唱。 (on one's feet) teacher gave a (passion)speech 5.He cheered so hard her lungs near- ly exploded. 6.我很高兴成为这个伟大团队的一部分。 三、短语英汉互译 (be part of) 1.越过终点线 2.观点 3.参加 五、大练笔 4.on one's feet 请谈谈你对体育精神的理解。 练 45高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1-5 EGACD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.to journey 2.who 3.held 4.A 5.protection 6.meaningful 7.has walked 8.highest 9.from 10.planning Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assignment 2.steely 3.nervous 4.service 5.electricity 二、单句语法填空 1.assigned 2.service 3.nervous 4.fighting 5.to 6.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.burst onto 2.pay off 3.steely nerve 4.fighting spirit5.contribute.to.6.go wild7.被分到8.卫 冕冠军9.一场激烈的比赛10.把…认作… 11.起起伏伏12.知道，了解 四、句子英汉互译 1.在电影的结尾，凶手就要水落石出，观众被这紧 张的一幕深深地吸引住。 2.我知道我快要撑不住了，这时这个人突然出现在 阳台上。 3.他们过去几年做的这些终于得到了回报。 4.你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。 5.As the defending championship,he will try his best to fight for our country. 6.Having gone through ups and downs,he finally rea- lized his dream. 7.Seeing the amazing performance of their team,all of the fans went wild. 8.We are aware that there must be a lot of bumps along the road to success 五、句式转换 1.The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point,they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves. (92 Over the net,Popovic dives for the ball 2.Popovic can't get the ball back this time..and that's it! 3.In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team need- ed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the "group of death",where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 4.Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 5.Zhu Ting,named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics,also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success. 6.Together,the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs 拓展训练 I.完形填空 1~5 BACBB 6~10 DAABC 11~15 CDDBA Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 BCCB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.excitement;exciting 2.passionate 3.improve- ment 4.argument 5.response 6.annually 二、单句语法填空 1.response 2.annually 3.exciting 4.passionate 5.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.cross the finish line 2.point of view 3.take part in4.站起来5.动身6.尽情疯狂 四、句子英汉互译 1.激动无比，他忍不住哭了。 2.我也被这激动的情绪感染，大声地欢呼，以至于 我觉得我的肺都要炸了。 3.It was she who won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games. 4.While working with her,I found one of her secrets. 5.Everyone was on their feet,singing with the superstar. 6.I am very glad to be part of this great team.