Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 CCDC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.interaction;interactive 2.gently;gentleness 3.conclusion 4.remarkable 5.cruelty 二、单句语法填空 1.on 2.on 3.when 4.conclusion 5.gently 6.remarking 7.more complicated 8.scheduled 9.in 10.with 三、短语英汉互译 1.throw light on 2.in particular 3.on another oc- casion 4.maintain enthusiasm 5.think on one's feet 6.某种类型的幽默7.诙谐的言论8.只能9.预定 在，安排在10.划掉 四、句子英汉互译 1.我本希望他会把这个问题阐释清楚。 2.丘吉尔的政治风格并不适合战后英国的心态，因 此他没能赢得1945年的大选。 3.他们有两次被人看见在一起。 4.I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 o'clock. 5.Tonight,I cannot help but amaze at what progress we have make 五、句式转换 1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their authors understood that hu- mour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 2.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words. 3.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre. Unit 2 Onwar Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.successful;succeed 2.debtor 3.paced 二、短语英汉互译 1.give up 2.make sb.successful 3.stick to 4.go through5.坚持/突出6.翻出7.获得认可8.患病/ 88 4.Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.have learnt 2.abandoning 3.when 4.receives 5.to grow 6.the 7.more attractive 8.unhealthy 9.to 10.which Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~3 ACD Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 BCADA 6~10 BDCCD 11~15 BABCD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.composer;composition 2.expectation;unexpect- ed;unexpectedly 3.facial 二、单句语法填空 1.compositions 2.behind 3.expectations 4.facial 5.on 三、短语英汉互译 1.fall behind 2.a funny scene 3.work on 4. 续，坚持5.…的象征6.对……的评论 四、句子英汉互译 1.查理·卓别林是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一， 因为他知道如何用他的身体和面部特征逗人发笑。 2.我认为查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表 演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。 3.When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face,he falls behind with his work. 4.The Tramp is a symbol of the silent cinema and ever after so many years,it is still able to make people laugh. ds and upwards 遭受 三、句子英汉互译 1.我需要在离开村子前把账全部还清。 2.斯蒂芬·霍金是世界上最重要的科学家之一。 3.孩子按照自己的节奏学习最好。 4.她放慢脚步，所以我就能跟上她了。 5.His activities led to him spending 27 years in prison. DI Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.rare 2.reject 3.criticize;critic;critical 4.clas- sical 5.delight;delightful 6.inform 7.guaranteed 二、单句语法填空 1.inform 2.rejection 3.rarely 4.eventually 5. to teach 6.as 7.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.inform sb.of sth.2.take...for example 3.turn down 4.more than 5.be delighted to do sth.6.rarely meet them7.translate into8.总共9.十分遗憾地 10.害怕做某事11.坚持不懈做某事12.靠…活下 来：靠…生存13.最终结果14.除了…连 同…一起 四、句子英汉互译 1.I found I had a lot in common with these people. 2.We regret to inform you that your book is rejected. 3.Take for example Mary. 4.I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since my childhood. 5.他在哥伦比亚大学上夜校，在那里，他的教授发 现了他的写作天赋，并帮助他发表了一些小说。 6.J.K罗琳出生于1965年，是英国作家和编剧，最 著名的作品是《哈利·波特》系列。 7.这些话对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 8.出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开信来读。 五、句式转换 1.Everyone knows that success rarely happens over- night,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly suc- cessful writers have previously faced rejection. 2.When she received her first rejection letter,she de- cided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 3.All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. 4.I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BDDC Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CABCA 6~10 DDCDA 11~15 DCBBD 参考答案。 Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enthusiasm;enthusiastically;enthusiast 2.elector; election 3.objective;objection 4.decision 5.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.enthusiasm 2.about/over 3.upsetting 4.to take 5.visiting 6.breaking 7.washing/to be washed 8.to stay 9.working;to talk 10.going 11.returning 12. to tell;to bring 13.waiting 14.trying 三、短语英汉互译 1.come across 2.look on the bright side 3.ups and downs 4.compete against 5.feel proud of 6.cheer sb.p7.be made up of8.倾听某人的意见 9.不尽举手之劳10.拖拉，行动缓慢11.扫兴的人1 物12.重新开始13.做事勤快的人14.十分冷静 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 DBCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BDCAC 6~10 ADBAC 11~15 BDCAD u Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.bless 2.appreciate;appreciation 3.worthy;worth 4.merely 5.gentle;gently 6.permanently 7.literature 二、单句语法填空 1.to find 2.worthy 3.to elect 4.blessing 5.worthwhile 6.permanently 7.merely 8.appreciative 9.gentleness 10.delightful 三、短语英汉互译 1.go about 2.worthy of note 3.now and then 4.in particular 5.on the first day 6.at midnight 7. 受盲聋8.对…表示感谢9.给某人一个有益的建议 10.探索：探求11.包围：逼近；逐渐接近12.突 然袭击：降临 四、句子英汉互译 1.这些是最近特别值得注意的书。 2.这些村民像往常一样忙自己的事儿。 3.敌军从四面八方向他们逼近。 4.在老师的帮助下，海伦·凯勒克服残疾，继续学 习，获得了文学学士学位。 5.画出你的花园或庭院的轮廓。 89N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） N Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section I Starting out 基础巩固 2.Stephen Hawking was one of the world's 一、词性转化 leading scientists. 1.success(n.)成功→ (ad.)成功 的→ (v.)成功 2.debt(n.)债务→ (n.)债务人 3.Children learn best by studying at their own 3.pace(n.)速度，进度→ (ad.) pace 步伐的；节奏的 二、短语英汉互译 1.放弃 4.She slowed down her pace so I could keep 2.使某人成功 up with her. 3.坚持 4.经历 5.stick out 5.他的行为导致他人狱27年。 6.turn inside out 7.achieve recognition 8.suffer from 四、小练笔 三、句子英汉互译 你读懂书上“Don't quit”这首诗了吗？ 1.I need to pay off all my debts before I 你喜欢它吗？请试着翻译这首小诗，并把你 leave the village. 的翻译及你对这首诗的看法写到你的小练笔 本上。 (16)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section II Understanding ideas (eventual)learn from the experiences. 基础巩固 5.I am very delighted (teach)you 一、词性转化 something about Tang poems. 1.rarely（ad.)很少，难得→ 6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and (ad.)很少的 swimming,is regarded one of the 2.rejection(n.)拒绝，否认→ best all-round forms of exercise. (v.)拒绝，抵制 7.She dreamed running her own busi- 3.criticism(n.）批评；指责→ ness. (u.)批评；评论→ (n.)评论 三、短语英汉互译 家；批评者→ (a山.)批评的， 1.通知某人某事 挑剔的 2.以…为例 4.classic(n.)名著→ (ad山.)古典 3.拒绝 的，经典的 4.多于，超过 5.delighted(ad.)高兴的→ (n.) 5.乐意做某事 高兴的事→ (ad山.)令人高兴的 6.很少见到他们 6.information(n.)通知，消息→ 7.翻译成 (u.)告知，通知 8.a total of 7.guarantee(v.)保证，确保→ 9.with great regret (ad山)必然的，确定会发生的 10.dread doing sth. 二、单句语法填空 11.persevere in (doing)sth. 1.The purpose of the passage is to 12.survive on (information)us of the reason for protect- 13.eventual outcome ing the heritage. 14.along with 2.He understood that it was the fault of his 四、句子英汉互译 skin colour that accounted for their 1.我发现我和这些人有很多共同之处。 _(reject). (have...in common 3.You will (rare),if ever,have to wait longer than an hour. 4.Though at first we are hurt,we 2.我们遗憾地通知您，您的书被拒绝了。 练 17 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） (regret to do...) 1.People all know that success cannot be achieved quickly.But few people know that many very successful writers have experi- 3.玛丽就是其中的一位。(take for example) enced rejection. 4.我从小就梦想成为一名教师。(dream of) 2.When she was rejected for the first time, she told herself that from then on she had the same experience as her favourite wri- 5.He attended night school at Columbia Uni- ters,and she placed the letter on the wall of versity,where his professor recognised his her kitchen. talent as a writer and helped him get some of his stories published. 3.In addition to rejection,many outstanding writers have frequently experienced their 6.J.K.Rowling,born in 1965,is a British au- works being criticised. thor and screenwriter,best known for her Harry Potter series of books. 4.I admire endurance,perseverance,industry and talent,because these help people achieve 7.Every writer is afraid of receiving these great success. words,but they are familiar with them. 六、小练笔 8.The writer receives the response from a We Regret to Inform You...文章中介绍了 publisher,and opens it with excitement and 几位作家？你读过他们写的书吗？你和这些 starts to read it. 作家有过类似的经历吗？请尝试使用从书上 学到的表述，试着描写一段你的经历，写到 你的小练笔本上。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 18)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 拓展训练 can be a barrier that sets you back or stops your progress.Or you are about to carry out 【.阅读理解 your best plan,but then a block that derails it According to B.C.Forbes,many widely appears.They are all discouraging and cause a known winners struggled with difficulties and loss of time and resources. failures before they achieved success,and the Beyond the frustration,what role do ob- reason why they ultimately achieved is that stacles serve?Keep in mind that within the ex- they never lost their courage when they suf-perience there could be a greater lesson con- fered setbacks. tained.Perhaps you need it to master a skill or In ancient times,a king had a big rock gain valuable knowledge before continuing placed on a roadway,and he hid himself to your plans. see if anyone would remove the huge rock. But what you can learn from the experi- Some of the wealthy noblemen and busi- ence is never about involving in a battle with nessmen came by and simply walked around reality.Facing the challenges helps you move it.Many blamed the king for not keeping the through obstacles rather than allow them to roads clear,but no one did anything to move control your life the stone out of the way. ()1.What can you learn from the first Then a farmer came along carrying a paragraph? load of vegetables.Upon approaching the A.Successful people always meet rock,he laid down his load and tried to move different difficulties. the stone to the side of the road.After much B.People succeed because they pushing and straining,he succeeded. aren't defeated by obstacles After the farmer picked up his load of C.Successful people have a better vegetables,he noticed a reward lying on the ability to overcome difficulties. road where the rock had been.It contained D.The more obstacles people meet, many gold coins and a note from the king in- the more easily they succeed. dicating the gold was for the person who re- ( )2.Why does the author mention the moved the stone from the roadway. story of the farmer? The farmer learned what many of us A.To criticise the wealthy noble- struggle to understand:Hidden behind every men and businessmen. obstacle is an opportunity,yet many are B.To highlight that there are many unwilling to explore it. huge obstacles in life. Obstacles are present in everyday life.It C.To show an example of how 练 19 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）】 kindness brings reward. do,and here I was. D.To explain that opportunities It was my wife who made a(n)6 for often come after obstacles. meditation(冥想).I'd tried everything I ()3.What does the underlined word should do on the outside,and all that was left “derails”mean in the passage? was to try to look inside.So one day I closed A.To cause the loss of something. my eyes,put my 7 on my breathing,and B.To make changes to something. when I noticed my mind drifting into(陷入) C.To lead to the formation of some- self-hate,I simply brought it back. thing. I did this over and over again.Weeks lat- D.To stop the continuation of some- er,it 8. thing When the chaos(混乱)inside my mind ()4.According to the author,what role was 9,it became obvious that it was no does an obstacle serve? one's mistake things that had happened where A.It causes psychological feelings. I was.I had 10 the outside to 11 me so B.It gives you the ability to contest much on the inside. reality. Suddenly I saw that if my failing was be- C.It offers a lesson that makes you cause of my own action,then my 12 could move on better be that,too.I began to change my 13. D.It provides an opportunity to Meditation set me 14,giving me a chance avoid future obstacles. to see the beauty in life.As my mental atti- Ⅱ.完形填空 tude 15,my real-world results changed, In my 30s,I decided to try another ca- too.Job offers started to come to me,and be- reer.I was good at what I did and worked fore long I got my confidence back. hard.1,I couldn't make ends meet.()1.A.Therefore B.Instead Though I put in a lot of 2,it always C.However D.Moreover seemed to be the other guy who had the car, (）2.A.effort B.money the house,and the happiness.Ten years later, C.time D.interest my 3 was completely destroyed.And I was ()3.A.independence B.confidence filled with self-hate. C.responsibility D.potential My mind often raced with 4 thoughts.()4.A.serious B.boring I complained my life decisions.And I blamed C.bad D.crazy the world and everyone in it for my problems.()5.A.supposed B.required I had,after all,done everything I was 5 to C.reminded D.encouraged (20)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards (）6.A.preparation B.explanation C.left D.forced C.excuse D.suggestion ）1l.A.surprise B.tire (）7.A.imagination B.hope C.challenge D.affect C.consideration D.focus (）12.A.freedom B.opportunity (）8.A.made ends meet C.success D.luck B.came into use (）13.A.belief B.thinking C.made a difference C.experience D.fear D.came to nothing (）14.A.healthy B.positive (）9.A.usual B.quiet C.careful D.practical C.similar D.clear (）15.A.lasted B.formed (）l0.A.allowed B.wished C.functioned D.improved 练(21