Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 2 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.outcome 2.guarantee 3.Nevertheless 4.criticism 5.debt 6.overnight 7.informed 8.rarely II.1.delighted 2.in 3.rarely 4.rejection 5.criticism 6.endurance 7.of 8.perseverance 9.on 10.in IlI.1.Walking down the street;seeing the colorful lights and hearing the festive music 2.had his backpack caught 3.regret to inform you that 4.with such heavy rain pouring down 5.Call me tomorrow;and 6.1didn't know;until 2Not until yesterday did I know 3It was not until yesterday that W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文 讲述了Tyler Bashor从害怕水到成为一名出 色的桨板选手的转变经历，以及The Paddle Academy的创办和其对青少年的影响。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Tyler Bashor was deadly afraid of the water...Back then,Bashor cared less about the outdoors,preferring to be glued to the television or video games.”和第二段中的“Now,l5 year-old Bashor is nothing like his former, scared,12-year-old self.Bashor is a fierce competitor on the water and is considered one of the best in California at Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP)competitions for his age group.”可知，Tyler Bashor在加入The Paddle Academy之前非常害怕水，并且更喜欢看电视 或玩视频游戏。然而，在The Paddle Academy 的帮助下，他克服了对水的恐惧，并成了一名 -38 优秀的桨叶式冲浪板选手。由此推知，他被 The Paddle Academy彻底改变了。故选 A项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “‘My whole goal was to instruct kids,'he said.'To find kids that were just excited about the ocean and who wanted to get in the water in a different way.’”可知，Mike Eisert创办该 学院是为了发现并培养那些喜欢划桨并想要 提高技能的孩子们。故选D项。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "They learn about the weather,safety,what the wind does to the ocean,currents.They learn about sticking to it.The biggest thing we believe in:It's perseverance through life that gets you where you want to be.”可知，在The Paddle Academy,孩子们可以学到坚持。故选 A项。 4.B标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第 三段的内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mike Eisert 创办The Paddle Academy,旨在发现并培养那 些喜欢划桨并想要提高技能的孩子们，并强调 了坚持和毅力的重要性。文章多次提到海洋 和划桨运动，以及孩子们在海洋中的学习和挑 战，因此可以得知，文章最好的标题是“海洋是 教室”。这个标题能够概括文章的主旨，并突 出海洋和划桨运动在孩子们成长和学习中的 重要性。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章旨 在通过Kariko的故事展现一位科学家如何在 面对行业内的困难和未获得认可的情况下，仍 坚持自己的科学追求，最终他获得了成功和 认可。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The two scientists found they followed the same 6 research direction and decided to cooperate. 可知，卡里科和韦斯曼合作的主要原因是共同 的科学兴趣。故选B项。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She migrated from lab to lab,relying on one senior scientist after another to take her in.She never made more than $60,000 a year...The university told her that her work was not of faculty quality,she said in an interview.”可知， 画线句表明她没有得到应有的认可。故选 D项。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yet the scientist's commitment to her work didn't change at all.'When I was fired,I didn't feel sorry for myself,'she said.'I have to focus all the energy on seeking out what's next..'”可 知，Kariko被宾夕法尼亚大学开除后，仍然坚 持她最初的信仰。故选C项。 8.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But while both scientists endured years of professional struggle on the way to the huge success,Kariko had to overcome greater setbacks than Weissman. 结合文章内容可知，本文讲述了Kariko的职业 生涯挑战、她不懈的努力以及最终成功获得诺 贝尔奖的故事，作者强调了Kariko作为科学家 所展现出来的坚持不懈以及在面对失败时的 不屈不挠的品质。由此可推知，作者写这篇文 章的目的是强调科学家的非凡品质。故选 D项。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了毅力的重要性，它对于实现目标和 提升个人健康有着积极的作用。文章还提供 了一些增强毅力的方法和建议。 l.G根据上文“Not only does perseverance help you achieve your goals,but it also improves 3 your health.A study has found that those who have higher levels of perseverance and optimism have less depression and anxiety than others. 可知，上文提到了毅力和乐观与减少抑郁和焦 虑的关系。因此，接下来的句子应该继续阐述 拥有毅力的人在面对挑战时的表现。G项“他 们也更有可能克服痛苦，实现自己的梦想。”能 承接上文，进一步说明了毅力给人带来的正面 影响。故选G项。 2.A根据上文“In an article in Psychology Today,Christopher Bergland describes some approaches to enhancing one's perseverance. 和下文“Observing an exercise routine for some time is considered as a duty first and requires self-discipline..”可知，本空应谈论体育 活动与提升毅力的关系。A项“一种方式似乎 是体育活动。”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 A项。 3.B根据下文“When your starting point is right,you can better develop a firm determination and an ability to look at the big picture.Always remind yourself of what matters most.”可知，本 空应与个人价值观或目标设定相关。B项“同 时，你需要了解自己的价值观。”能引起下文， 符合题意，因为了解自己的价值观有助于确定 正确的起点。故选B项。 4.F根据上文“Next,take action,even though it's just a small step.”和下文“As Walter Elliot put it,'Perseverance is not a long race;it is many short races one after another..’”可知，本空应与采取小步骤行动相 关。F项“然后你可以利用小胜利来增强你的 决心。”能承上启下，它建议利用小胜利来加强 决心，与短跑的比喻相契合。故选F项。 5.C根据下文“Staying optimistic in the face of fear and hardship,learning from the negative experiences and working to improve yourself are also important..”可知，本空应谈论 与克服恐惧和困难有关的话题。C项“你还必 须面对你的恐惧并克服它们。”强调必须面对 并克服恐惧，能引起下文，符合题意。故选 C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.极其；非常2.竞争竞争者 3.合作4.联合的；共同的5.追求；事业 6.克服；战胜7.坚持坚持不懈8.坚持 坚持 二、1.调整曲调2.赢得着陆 三、1.关心，在乎2.沉溺于3.坚持 4.依赖，依靠5.专注于6.找到，找出 7.采取行动 四、1.仅仅在立式桨板上度过冲浪假期并 不是一件容易的事，在他加入桨板学院后的头 几周，教练不得不说服他。 2.但是，尽管这两位科学家在取得巨大成 功的道路上经历了多年的职业斗争，但卡里科 不得不克服比韦斯曼更大的挫折。 五、Kariko在一个没有自来水或冰箱的村 庄长大，在她和丈夫卖掉汽车、给蹒跚学步的 女儿的泰迪熊缝了一些现金并乘坐单程票去 美国之前，她在塞格德获得了生物化学博士 学位。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.using/to use 2.about 3.as 4.to know 5.on 6.to 7.at 8.is made II.1.quit studying 2.happened to save 3.promised to reward 4.wanted to set up 5.agreed to lend him a hand 6.regretted leaving 7.decided to give away/donate 38 8.devoted himself to helping 9.stop working 10.hopes to earn/make Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章 主要论述了正确的失败观—一失败是不可避 免的，我们要学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的 重要性。作者警示我们要警惕“酸葡萄效应”， 不要企图通过逃避失败的方式，来避免失败和 失望。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today's motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-'Fail again.Fail better..’”可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话 是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值 得庆祝的事情。由此可推测出，作者想要描述 人们对失败的普遍理解。故选C项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal,so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self.”可知， “酸葡萄效应”会保持积极的自我意识，也就是 否定对我们自己的负面反馈。故选D项。 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. 和最后一段内容可知，作者告诉我们面对失败 时，我们可以改变目标，但又不能假装什么都 没发生。因此，作者对待失败的态度是客观 的。故选C项。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，作者通过全文的讨论，呼吁大家树立正确 的失败观，警惕“酸葡萄效应”。当我们完美的 自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃 38Unit 2 02 分层跟踪检测（一）Startin A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.The two sides were satisfied with the (结果)of the talk and cracked a smile. 2.Finding a right spot is the first step to (保证)a good sleep.. 3 (然而)，most parents don't know how to get along with their children. 4.Good leaders know how to offer constructive (批评)to help team members grow,rather than just blaming them. 5.Most of his adult life has been a lasting struggle against (债务)and misfortune. 6.No one succeeds o success belongs to those who are willing to work hard. 7.Internet keeps us i of the latest news,and also provides entertainment. 8.The temperature here is relatively low and reaches30℃in summer.. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I'm delight)to have been invited to your school to talk about the history of the Olympic Games. 2.He did not look forward to being debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 3.We (rare)think of how global warming affects the environment and humankind. 4.All of you have to realize that you will face 班级 姓名 g out Understanding ideas (reject)all the time. 5.What is your response to (criticize)over the new measure? 6.As we know,the marathon is a test of (endure). 7.I would be very grateful if you could inform me your decisions at your earliest convenience. 8.Thanks to his optimism and (persevere),he was admitted into Tsinghua University. 9.The team is currently working a new project that aims to pick up the pace of economic growth. 10.What newspapers and other media have common is that they do more than simply record what happens. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.走在街上，看到五颜六色的灯光，听到节日 的音乐，她不禁对节日感到兴奋。（动词-ig 形式短语作伴随状语) she couldn't help but feel excited about the holiday season. 2.当车门关闭时，不幸的是，他的背包被卡住 了。(have sth done) As the car door was closing,he unfortunately in it. 3.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的广告设计没有成 功。(regret) We your advertisement design has not been successful. 4.下着这么大的雨，我们很难到达目的地。 (with复合结构；pour) It is hard for us to get to the destination 5.明天给我打电话，我会让你知道结果。（祈 使句) I'll let you know the result. 6.直到昨天我才知道你获得了一等奖。(until) ①I you won first prize yesterday..(陈述句) ② you won first prize.(倒装句) ③ I knew you won first prize.(强调句) B级I能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A (2025上海高二检测) Tyler Bashor was deadly afraid of the water. Just getting past the surf break on a stand-up paddleboard(桨叶式冲浪板)was no easy task, with a coach having to persuade him during his first few weeks after joining The Paddle Academy. His mom,Andrea,thought "there wasn't an athletic bone in his body,"she admits.Back then,Bashor cared less about the outdoors, preferring to be glued to the television or video games. Now,15-year-old Bashor is nothing like his former,scared,12-year-old self.Bashor is a fierce competitor on the water and is considered one of the best in California at Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP)competitions for his age group. The Paddle Academy was started by Mike Eisert,a 53-year-old,who was a college rower in the mid-90s and also competed in surf-ski races over the years.Four years ago,he decided to start a pilot program to see if there was enough interest to get kids together year-round to sharpen their SUP skills."My whole goal was to instruct kids,”he said.“To find kids that were just excited about the ocean and who wanted to get in the water in a different way. It's the hard days-the cloudy,windy or big-wave days-that challenge the youngsters. "They have to come on days they don't feel up toit,”Eisert said.“They are challenged to overcome fears.They learn about the weather, safety,what the wind does to the ocean,currents. They learn about sticking to it.The biggest thing we believe in:It's perseverance through life that gets you where you want to be. Eisert is looking forward to a new group of students who will join The Paddle Academy. At least,perhaps,they'll find a connection with the outdoors and tune their balance skills on the water.And maybe there's a world champion just waiting to discover his or her passion for paddling. 1.What can be learned about Tyler Bashor? A.He has been totally changed by The Paddle Academy. B.He has always had a special talent for sports since birth. C.He overcame his fear of water with the help of his mom. D.He preferred television after joining The Paddle Academy. 72 2.Why did Mike Eisert start The Paddle Academy? A.To instruct youngsters with different interests. B.To challenge children with all kinds of difficulties. C.To get kids together and sharpen their skills in skiing. D.To discover kids who enjoy paddling and improve their skills. 3.What can kids learn to do in The Paddle Academy? A.To be persistent. B.To challenge each other. C.To be fierce enough. D.To balance life and sports. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Paddling Is Growing Fast B.The Ocean Is the Classroom C.Perseverance Is Key to Life D.A World Champion Is on the Way B (2025江苏苏州高二期中) In 1997,the Hungarian biochemist Katalin Kariko met another struggling researcher,the American immunologist Drew Weissman,as they queued to photocopy scientific papers at the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn).The two scientists found they followed the same research direction and decided to cooperate. Now,their partnership has achieved the peak of scientific recognition.They jointly won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.But while both scientists endured years of professional struggle on the way to the huge success,Kariko had to overcome greater setbacks than Weissman.For decades she never found a permanent position. Having grown up in a village in a house without running water or a refrigerator,Kariko got a biochemistry doctorate in Szeged before she and her husband sold their car,sewed some cash into their toddler daughter's teddy bear and went to the U.S.on a one-way ticket.The daughter became a U.S.national rower and Olympic gold winner. Kariko worked in a few different research jobs before landing a junior position at the UPenn.And for many years her career at the UPenn was fragile.She migrated from lab to lab,relying on one senior scientist after another to take her in.She never made more than $60,000 a year.She struggled to raise the grant funding essential for a scientific career. Kariko said she endured ridicule(奚落)from university colleagues for her pursuit.In 2013, Kariko "was kicked out from UPenn-forced to retire".The university told her that her work was not of faculty quality,she said in an interview.Yet the scientist's commitment to her work didn't change at all."When I was fired,I didn't feel sorry for myself,"she said. "I have to focus all the energy on seeking out what's next.” In a news conference held at UPenn,she encouraged young scientists to love learning to solve problems and to be prepared for failure. "You have to learn how to handle the failure, because most of the time,we don't understand we make an experiment and the outcome is not what we want,"Kariko said.Researchers in Kariko's field are full of admiration for her generosity and persistence."She is really the symbol of perseverance and what it takes to be a great researcher,"Elliot Barnathan,a cardiologist who hired Kariko,said. 5.What was a major contributor to the cooperation between Kariko and Weissman? A.An accidental encounter. B.Shared scientific interest. C.Pursuit of the Nobel Prize. D.Demand for photocopying. 6.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A.The research at the Upenn was rewarding. B.She was fired because of her casual attitude. C.The career made her psychologically weak. D.She didn't get the recognition she deserved. 7.How did Kariko react to her dismissal from UPenn? A.She criticized her lab colleagues. B.She switched her career goal. C.She stuck to her original belief. D.She abandoned her research work. 8.What's the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To inform readers of Kariko's latest research. B.To reveal the fierce competition in universities. C.To applaud the cooperation between scientists. D.To highlight a scientist's extraordinary quality. V.七选五 (2025福建龙岩高二期中) We learned that perseverance is extremely important for achievement.Those who outperform others are often not the most talented ones, but the ones with the most perseverance. Not only does perseverance help you achieve your goals,but it also improves your health.A study has found that those who have higher levels of perseverance and optimism have less depression and anxiety than others.1 How can we enhance this very important character strength? In an article in Psychology Today,Christopher Bergland describes some approaches to enhancing one's perseverance.2 Observing an exercise routine for some time is considered as a duty first and requires self-discipline.Eventually, when one feels better due to regular exercise,it will grow into something that is fun and self- rewarding. 3 When your starting point is right, you can better develop a firm determination and an ability to look at the big picture.Always remind yourself of what matters most.Next, take action,even though it's just a small step. 4 As Walter Elliot put it,"Perseverance is not a long race;it is many short races one after another."5 Staying optimistic in the face of fear and hardship,learning from the negative experiences and working to improve yourself are also important. Hopefully,these means will help you achieve your resolution! A.One way seems to be a physical activity. B.Meanwhile,you need to know your values. C.You must also face your fears and push through them. D.Being faithful and keeping away from fears also help. E.At the same time,you should stick to your determination. F.You can then use small victories to strengthen your determination. G.They are also more likely to push through pain and realize their dreams. 74 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 3.stick to 1.deadly adv. 4.rely on 2.compete v. >competitor 5.focus on 6.seek out 3.cooperate v. 7.take action 4.jointly adj. 四、经典句式背诵 5.pursuit n. 1.Just getting past the surf break on a 6.overcome ut. stand-up paddleboard(桨叶式冲浪板)was no 7.persevere v. perseverance easy task,with a coach having to persuade him n. during his first few weeks after joining The 8.persist v. persistence Paddle Academy.(with复合结构) n. 句意： 二、熟词生义 1.tune本文义：v. 2.But while both scientists endured years 其他义：n of professional struggle on the way to the 2.land本文义：v. huge success,Kariko had to overcome greater 其他义：v. setbacks than Weissman.(让步状语从句) 三、词块速记 句意： 1.care about 2.be glued to 五、长难句分析 Having grown up in a village in a house without running water or a refrigerator,Kariko got a biochemistry 现在分词短语作状语 doctorate in Szeged before she and her husband sold their car,sewed some cash into their toddler daughter's 时间状语从句 teddy bear and went to the U.S.on a one-way ticket. 句意： 答案见P386 175-