Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! SectionⅢ Using language 基础巩固 5.恶作剧 6.long face 一、词性转化 7.crack a smile 1.essential(ad.m.)极其重要的，必不可少 8.picture the future 的；必需品→ (ad.)基本上， 9.come true 根本上 10.play tricks on... 2.impress(u.)使留下深刻印象→ 四、小练笔 (n.)印象→ (a山.)令人印象深 写一个有趣的小笑话，并在文中恰当使 刻的 用非限制性定语从句。 3.practice（n.)实践，实际→ (a山.)）实际的，切实可行的 拓展训练 二、单句语法填空 I.七选五(2021年全国乙卷) 1.It will be essential examine) According to Jessica Hagy,author of How your body every year. to Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make your- 2.I will never forget the (impress) self interesting at a dinner party. he left on me when we met for the first time. 1. if you're out of your com- 3.His masterpiece deserved pre- fort zone or if you're wandering into some- serve in the world's most famous mu- body's house for the first time.So the main seum. thing is just to show up and be adventurous, 4.They played jokes each other.and trying different foods and talking to strangers. made us burst out laughing. People love to talk about themselves.If 5.Go a walk in the countryside, you can start the conversation with a question where you can enjoy the beautiful views. other than "What do you do for a living?", 6.Try to accept your mistake through you'll be able to get a lot more interesting you can learn a lot. conversation out of whomever it is you're talk- 三、短语英汉互译 ing to.2. ,it can bring in“I have 1.有意义，讲得通 this old,broken-down vehicle'”or“I rode the 2.保持健康的心态 bus with these crazy people who were laugh- 3.建造，搭建 ing at silly jokes in the back".It just opens up 4.笑料，笑柄 conversation. 练 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 3. If you can't take their wine me to 1 my arm.When moving it in every away,you should certainly try to take away possible way,I was 2 by the fact that my their soapbox(讲台).fyou're the host,.you elbow (was actually fixed,which made can ask them to help you in the kitchen with me more interested in the job of the doctor.I something and just remove them from the si-began to think that he had a secret 3 that tuation.4. only a few people in the world had,and I And what about that other dinner-party wondered what it was.From then on,I was killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with sure that I would become a doctor like him an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only one day.At the age of four,I was already 4 thing that always gets everyone talking again to discover the art of healing and share it with is to give the host a compliment ()the world. 5. _Just quickly turn around and say, As my mom and I made our way out of "This cake is extremely delicious and you the hospital that day I released her hand and have to tell me all about it." ran away.I wanted to 5 my experience So being interesting at a dinner party isn't with everyone.I found an elderly man 6 that hard. from a wheelchair and ran to help him,saying, A.How do you know the host "Don't worry,Grandpa.The doctor will fix B.The first step is to go exploring your 7.Look how he fixed my arm!"I C.If you ask the question "How did you then showed him my newly 8 elbow.He get here?" gave me the biggest smile.I waved goodbye D.Be prepared to have awkward conver- to the man and felt9 to have shared my sations with strangers good fortune with someone who truly needed it. E.Or turn the conversation into a topic Thirteen years has passed by since that where they have little to say day,and many things have changed.10,I F.What about that person who has had too am still determined to discover the art of hea- much to drink or won't stop talking ling,even though I now know it is not as 11 G.He or she is the person who is feeling as I originally thought.Last summer I had a the weight of that awkwardness the most chance to volunteer in 12 medical envi- Ⅱ.完形填空 ronments where I learned how to encourage With the plaster cast(石膏绷带)onmy patients to eat the healthy food they 13, arm for weeks,I returned to the hospital to and what doctors do when a child refuses a have it removed. throat swab.Each of these experiences has The doctor cut away my cast and asked taught me a lot,but most importantly they 8 练 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! have further promoted my interest in 14 C.better D.used Although I have not yet discovered the art of Ⅲ.阅读理解 healing,I know that every year I get 15 to Laughter,in response to funny events,ac- it. tually takes a lot of work,because it activates )1.A.move B.touch (激活)many areas of the brain:areas that C.hold D.remove control motor,emotional,cognitive and social (）2.A.shocked B.amazed processing.Researchers now appreciate laugh- C.puzzled D.surprised ter's power to improve physical and mental ）3.A.honour B.direction well-being. C.talent D.responsibility People begin laughing when they are ba- ）4.A.surprised B.introduced bies,which helps develop muscles and upper C.supposed D.determined body strength.Laughter is not just breathing.It )5.A.share B.tell relies on complex combinations of facial mu- C.inform D.collect scles,often involving movement of the eyes, ）6.A.hearing B.removing head and shoulders.By activating the neural C.falling D.benefiting (神经的）pathways of emotions like joy, ）7.A.arms B.legs laughter can improve your mood and make C.wheelchair D.door your physical response to stress less intense. ）8.A.missed B.looked A good sense of humor and the laughter C.cured D.guarded that follows depend on an ample measure of ( ）9.A.curious B.confident social intelligence and working memory re- C.brave D.proud sources.Laughter,like humor,typically comes ）l0.A.Besides B.Thus from recognizing the incongruities(不协调) C.Instead D.However or absurdities of a situation.You need to men- ( ）11.A.natural B.complex tally resolve the surprising behavior or event- C.technological D.mysterious otherwise you won't laugh;you might just be ( ）12.A.regular B.various confused instead.Inferring the intentions of C.cheerful D.successful others and taking their perspective can in- ）13.A.remain B.supply crease the intensity of the laughter and amuse- C.dislike D.study ment you feel.To“get'”a joke or humorous ）14.A.food B.chemistry situation,you need to be able to see the lighter C.biology D.medicine side of things.You must believe that other (）15.A.closer B.easier possibilities besides the literal meaning exist. 练 9 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Laughter creates bonds with others.Lin- laughter according to Paragraph 3? guist Don Nilsen points out that laughs seldom A.Having a high level of intelli- happen when alone,supporting their strong so- gence. cial role.For example,public speakers and co- B.Maintaining a general outlook medians try to get a laugh to make audiences on life feel psychologically closer to them.By prac- C.Discovering the strangeness of a ticing a little laughter each day,you can im- situation. prove social skills that may come naturally to D.Understanding the literal mean- you.When you laugh in response to humor, ing of a joke. you share your feelings with others and learn ()3.Why do speakers and comedians from the risks that your response will be aim to make listeners laugh? accepted by others and not be rejected. A.To show their wisdom. Laughter also produces positive emotions. B.To demonstrate their presenta- These feelings-like amusement,happiness and tion style. joy-build resiliency(复原力)and increase C.To make the presentation more creative thinking.They increase subjective challenging. well-being and life satisfaction.Researchers D.To create psychological close- find that these positive emotions are experi- ness with the audience. enced with humor and laughter are related to )4.What is the author's main purpose in appreciating the meaning of life. writing the text? ()1.Why does laughter help improve A.To instruct readers on how to physical well-being? practice laughter. A.It helps with breathing. B.To highlight the social impor- B.It makes the body more active. tance of laughter. C.It activates many areas of the C.To emphasize the positive brain effects of laughter. D.It lessens the intensity of stress D.To provide a general description responses of laughter. ()2.What is essential for experiencing (10)练参考答案。 练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Section I Starting out 3.There are a great many good websites,where peo- ple can check the latest information in the science world. 基础巩固 4.It's quality rather than quantity that matters. 一、词性转化 5.1The river is four times as long as that one 1.humorous 2.moody 3.dramatic;dramatically 2The river is three times longer than that one. 4.apology 3 The river is four times the length of that one. 二、短语英汉互译 五、句式转换 1.a sense of humour 2.apologise to sb.for sth.3. 1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I criticize sb.for sth.4.lift the mood 5.stay positive 6. look just like any other doctor. 走开7.感到被伤害8.摔倒9.以一种夸张的方式 2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking 10.喜剧形式 through old magazines,all of which have been read hun- 三、句子英汉互译 dreds of times previously 1.1You should apologise to your teacher for your 3.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort ner- rude behaviour. vous and crying children. 2You should make an apology to your teacher for 4.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small your rude behaviour. girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 2.You'd better lift the mood with a song. 5.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that 3.保持积极的态度，试着找到回来的路 Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off 4.我对上面提到的商品很感兴趣。 her bicycle. 6.Although it's doctors and nurses who will treat her Section ll Understanding injury,it's my job to make her feel better ideas 拓展训练 基础巩固 A:1~4 DBAC B:1~4 DABB 一、词性转化 Section lll Using language 1.amusing;amused;amusement 2.comfortable;un- comfortably 3.injury 4.entertainment;entertaining 5. 基础巩固 professional;professor 6.advertisement 7.concentration 一、词性转化 8.anxiously;anxiety 9.laughter 10.responsibility 1.essentially 2.impression;impressive 3.practical 二、单句语法填空 二、单句语法填空 1.amusement 2.were rushed 3.in 4.about 5. 1.to examine 2.impression 3.preserving/to be responsibility 6.laughter 7.concentrated 8.off 9. preserved 4.on 5.for 6.which entertaining 10.advertised 三、短语英汉互译 三、短语英汉互译 1.make sense 2.maintain healthy mind 3.put up 1.in pain 2.look through 3.do the trick 4.cheer 4.laughing stock5.practical joke6.愁眉苦脸7. up5.concentrate on6.in turn7.从（自行车）摔下 笑了起来8.想象未来9.（梦想）实现10.戏弄 来8.经常，多半9.与…紧密合作10.使某人了 拓展训练 解最新情况11.需要12.按每周一次的标准 I.七选五 四、句子英汉互译 1~5 BCFEG 1.More often than not,I can get the right answer. Ⅱ.完形填空 2.The surgery on my knees seems to do the trick. 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CBCDD 11~15 DBCDA 87 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Ⅲ，阅读理解 4.Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a 1-4 CCDC gentle response. 拓展训练 Section IV Developing ideas I.语法填空 基础巩固 1.have learnt 2.abandoning 3.when 4.receives 一、词性转化 5.to grow 6.the 7.more attractive 8.unhealthy 1.interaction;interactive 2.gently;gentleness 9.to 10.which 3.conclusion 4.remarkable 5.cruelty Ⅱ.阅读理解 二、单句语法填空 1~3 ACD 1.on 2.on 3.when 4.conclusion 5.gently Ⅲ.完形填空 6.remarking 7.more complicated 8.scheduled 9.in 1~5 BCADA 6~10 BDCCD 11~15 BABCD 10.with > 三、短语英汉互译 Section V Presenting ideas 1.throw light on 2.in particular 3.on another oc- 基础巩固 casion 4.maintain enthusiasm 5.think on one's feet 一、词性转化 6.某种类型的幽默7.诙谐的言论8.只能9.预定 1.composer;composition 2.expectation;unexpect- 在，安排在10.划掉 ed;unexpectedly 3.facial 四、句子英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.我本希望他会把这个问题阐释清楚。 1.compositions 2.behind 3.expectations 4.facial 2.丘吉尔的政治风格并不适合战后英国的心态，因 5.on 此他没能赢得1945年的大选。 三、短语英汉互译 3.他们有两次被人看见在一起。 1.fall behind 2.a funny scene 3.work on 4. 4.I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 o'clock. 续，坚持5.…的象征6.对…的评论 5.Tonight,I cannot help but amaze at what progress 四、句子英汉互译 we have make. 1.查理·卓别林是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一， 五、句式转换 因为他知道如何用他的身体和面部特征逗人发笑。 1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us 2.我认为查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表 now as they were then,their authors understood that hu- 演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。 mour could not only entertain but also throw new light on 3.When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face,he sensitive or emotive issues. falls behind with his work. 2.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words. 4.The Tramp is a symbol of the silent cinema and 3.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told ever after so many years,it is still able to make people him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to laugh stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 遭受 Section I Starting out 三、句子英汉互译 基础巩固 L.我需要在离开村子前把账全部还清。 一、词性转化 2.斯蒂芬·霍金是世界上最重要的科学家之一。 1.successful;succeed 2.debtor 3.paced 3.孩子按照自己的节奏学习最好。 二、短语英汉互译 4.她放慢脚步，所以我就能跟上她了。 1.give up 2.make sb.successful 3.stick to 4.go 5.His activities led to him spending 27 years in through5.坚持/突出6.翻出7.获得认可8.患病/ prison. 88