Unit 1 Laugh out loud Using language分层配套练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Laugh out loud Using Language 分层配套练习 I. 根据汉语意思或首字母填空 1. Even in small companies, computers are an e____________ tool. 2. He nailed my chair to the floor as a p____________ joke. 3. Their wonderful performances i____________ the audience deeply last month. 4. He pulled a long f____________ when he lost his money. 5. Anyone who breaks a rule by design in the Olympic Games d____________ punishment. 6. I would do anything to see you ____________ (笑了起来). 7. They____________ (咧着嘴笑) with pleasure when I gave them a box of candy. 8. She made herself a laughing s____________ to those around her. II. 单句语法填空 1. He ____________(deserve) won the player of the year award. 2. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____________ the weather may be better. 3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ____________ has been proved. 4. She was taking the food to the refugee camp,____________ which she distributed it to children. 5. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____________lived from roughly 551 B.C. to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 6. When his mother said he couldn’t go, he pulled a ____________ (length) face. 7. My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 8. The agreement is ____________ (essentially) to spurring economic growth around the world. 9. Many young people, most of ____________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 10. His trip to India, which was eventually completed,____________ made a strong impression on him. III. 选词填空(可变换形式) ( practical joke crack a smile get annoyed with look up feel frightened put up come true go camping wake up be pleased with ) 1. I used to____________ in the forest with my father when I was a child. 2. You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and____________ your choices later on. 3. He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate ____________. 4. Seeing such beautiful scenery, I think every cell in my body ____________. 5. He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dream will ____________ next year. 6. It is natural that you may____________ when you are in a strange place at night. 7. My father was beginning to____________ me about my careless mistakes in the maths test. 8. She ____________from her book as I entered the library room. 9. They are ____________ several new buildings in that block to modernize the town. 10. They must have food stuck in their mouth because they didn’t ____________ after listening to a funny joke. IV. 英汉互译 1. 为了保护我们赖以生存的地球,发展绿色能源至关重要。(it 作形式主语) In order to protect the planet we live on,_________________________________________________. 2冠状病毒暴发期间,英勇的医生和护士值得被全国人民铭记。(deserve) The heroic doctors and nurses during the outbreak of coronavirus _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.The boy with glasses impressed the judge with his attitude and sense of humor the other day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.部配备了完善的娱乐设施,可以给您(带来)无穷的乐趣。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句) Our club is equipped with complete amusement facilities,_________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 5.His policies became the laughing stock of the financial community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 我们沿着村子的大街走去,村民们正在那里赶集。(where 引导的非限制性定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. 轻视的日子一去不复返了。(when 引导的非限制性定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________. V. 语法填空 Kenneth Williams 1.____________________ (consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice, as his outstanding gift, actually helped him as a 2. ____________________ (perform). Williams would often spend weeks 3.____________________(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. But even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn’t always stick 4. ____________________it. In the middle of a single performance, he would occasionally change the tone or speed of his speech, for 5. ____________________(great) comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 6. ____________________ (ignore) his directors’ instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 7. ____________________ (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script (剧本) and make up his own lines during the performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”, he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do 8. ____________________ same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene 9.____________________ there were a few laughs, he would often make up 10. ____________________ (he) own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. VI. 阅读理解 A People seeing Charles Chaplin’s films can’t help laughing until the tears run down their faces. From his very first appearance, they know what to expect from the little man with a black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and shoes too large for his feet. He’ll struggle through the snow and fall down from the wind. He’ll fight men who are twice his size and fall in love with women who hardly notice him. The poor man that Chaplin played in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He’s always in trouble but never gives up. He dreams of fame. Even people who don’t know English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy (喜剧) for which he was famous doesn’t depend on words. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrows (眉毛) or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his enemies. He pretends to be a rich, important man. It is all so hopeless and impossible that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplin’s huge success. 1. Which of the following statements is true? A. People like to see tears run down their faces when seeing Chaplin’s film. B. People laugh when tears run down their faces. C. People will not stop laughing until tears run down Chaplin’s face. D. People will not stop laughing until tears run down their faces. 2. What are Chaplin’s films mostly about? A. Fighting among some people. B. Everyday life and humorous events. C. Some fat women. D. Some accidents. 3. What can we learn from the passage about Chaplin? A. It is not his words but his actions that make us laugh. B. Neither his words nor his actions make us laugh. C. Either his words or his actions make us laugh. D. Both his words and his actions make us laugh. 4. What contributes to Chaplin’s huge success? A. He is a rich and important man. B. He is a man of diligence and full of the ability to act. C. He always hides himself behind a fat lady or under a table. D. He is a man full of hopelessness. B Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices (机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball. Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying (展开) another object that has not been cut or burned. 5. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote a magic show. B. To teach people to be magicians. C. To explain the art of magic. D. To praise the talents of magicians. 6. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? A. Moving stage equipment. B. Directing the audience’s attention. C. Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret. 7. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs? A. Providing examples. B. Making a summary. C. Drawing comparisons. D. Explaining a concept. 8. What can we infer from the text? A. Mechanical devices are expensive. B. Most magicians employ assistants. C. It takes practice to perform magic. D. Small objects are magicians’ favourite. VII.七选五 A sense of humor can be a person’s greatest advantage. This skill can help you communicate easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. 1 Identify the benefits of humor. A sense of humor allows you to find humor in both positive and negative situations. 2  Besides, it can increase your coping abilities and self-esteem.  3 Being funny means being able to express humor. However, having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life’s difficulty. Watch and learn. You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor, or be the one telling all the jokes. If you’re not sure how to laugh or have a sense of humor about things, watch other people. 4  True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. Accept yourself. If you want to have a sense of humor, you should accept yourself. 5  Learn to laugh at yourself. Everyone needs to take himself seriously sometimes, but learning to laugh at yourself is a way to self-acceptance. No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes. Keep good humor about your life. A. Have a sense of humor. B. However, don’t just copy their humor. C. Remember to keep focused on having fun. D. It can help reduce stress as well as anxiety. E. Recognize the difference between being funny and having a sense of humor. F. Therefore, it’s necessary for you to have a sense of humor. G. Having a light-hearted attitude to yourself is a good way to keep a sense of humor. 参考答案 I. 1. essential 2. practical 3. impressed 4. face   5. deserves 6. crack a smile 7. grinned 8. stock II. 1. deservedly 2. when 3. which 4. in 5. who   6. long 7. whose 8. essential 9. whom 10. which III. 1. go camping 2. be pleased with 3. practical jokes   4. wakes up 5. will come true 6. feel frightened   7. get annoyed with 8. looked up 9. putting up   10. crack a smile IV. 1. it is essential to develop green energy    2. deserve remembering by all the nation    3. 前几天，这个戴眼镜的男孩的态度和幽默感打动了裁判。    4. which can give you endless enjoyment    5. 他的政策成了金融界的笑柄。    6. We walked down the village street, where the villagers were having market day.    7. The days are gone forever, when the Chinese people were looked down upon. V. 1. is considered 2. performer 3. deciding 4. to 5. greater   6. ignored 7. to work 8. the 9. where 10. his VI. 阅读理解 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了卓别林和他的表演风格。 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 词汇积累 名词：appearance n. 亮相；外表 moustache n. 上唇的胡子 形容词：stupid adj. 愚蠢的 固定结构：fall in love with… 爱上…… depend on/upon 依靠；取决于 长难句分析 Even people (who don’t know English) can enjoy Chaplin’s films (because they are mostly silent). 主语     定语从句   谓语   宾语   原因状语从句 句意：即使不懂英语的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影，因为它们大多是无声的。 B 语篇导读 本文介绍了一些魔术表演背后的秘密以及有关魔术的小技巧。 5.C 考查写作意图。根据文章主要内容尤其是最后两段讲述的魔术技巧可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔术。故选 C 项。 6. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“…the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.”可知，对于一个成功的魔术来说，对观众注意力的引导是重要的。故选 B 项。 7. A 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Two basic magic tricks are … For example…”以及最后一段中的“Another favourite trick is… What actually happens is…”可推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举例介绍了一些魔术表演。故选 A 项。 8. C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The magician is a specially trained actor.”以及文章对魔术表演的具体介绍可推知，表演魔术是需要长时间练习的。故选 C 项。 VII. 七选五 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默感给人带来的好处以及如何拥有幽默感。 1.F 上文提到幽默感带来的一些好处。分析各个选项可知，F 项“Therefore, it’s necessary for you to have a sense of humor.”承接上文，指出有幽默感对人们来说是必要的。故选 F。 2. D 根据该段小标题并结合空处前后句可知，该段主要是说幽默感的好处。因此，空处也应该及幽默给人带来的益处。分析各选项可知，D 项“It can help reduce stress as well as anxiety.”符合语境。故选 D。 3.E 分析文章结构可知，空处是段落小标题，且应该是一个祈使句。根据“Being funny means…”及“However, having a sense of humor means…”可知，E 项“Recognize the difference between being funny and having a sense of humor.”符合本段内容。故选 E。 4. B 分析空处前后两句并结合选项可知，B 项“However, don’t just copy their humor.”承接上文且与上文构成转折关系，说明不能简单地模仿他人，其中的 copy 与上文中的“watch other people”相呼应。故选 B。 5.G 本段的小标题是“接受自己”。上文提到“如果你想要有幽默感，你应该接受自己。”由此可推测出，空处应承接上文且符合本段主题，介绍接受自己的一些具体表现。分析选项可知，G 项“Having a light-hearted attitude to yourself is a good way to keep a sense of humor.”符合此处语境。故选 G。 技巧点拨 利用各种衔接手段巧解七选五 七选五的选项一般是完整的句子，而句子与句子之间必然有某种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词与空前或空后内容的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如本题，空处前两句都提到拥有幽默感的好处，所以空处应总结上文且引出下文，即指出拥有幽默感是必要的，所以 F 项为正确答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $