精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一）七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一）七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 （共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Does Alice have many rules at home? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 7. What can Alice do at weekends? A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Tom ? A. In a library. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 9. What kind of dumplings would Tom like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Carrots. 10. Which soup does Tom order? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. Vegetable soup. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Jenny has two meals a day. 12. Jenny eats all kinds of vegetables. 13. Jenny loves soft drinks because they usually don’t have sugar. 14. Jenny drinks water when she is thirsty. 15. Jenny thinks she should drink more water in future. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Why does Emma like pandas? Because they are really funny and ________. 17. How often does Yaming play baseball? He usually plays ________ a week after school. 18. When can they play baseball together? They can play together on ________. 19. What can good exercise help them do? Good exercise can help them keep ________! 20. Where will they meet? They will meet at the ________ centre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can animals have their festivals? Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in Canada. People see it as an important day because they think dogs are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games for cats to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkeys’ Day. People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them. 1. When is Cats’ Day in Belgium? A. the second Sunday of May B. the second Sunday of October C. May 7th 2. Which is NOT true? A. Dogs can eat well on Dogs’ Day. B. People play music for cats. C. People give food to monkeys. 3. Why should we be kind to animals? A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they help us a lot. C. Because we live in the same world as them. B Our school has an important rule: students can’t bring smart (智能的) watches to school. Here are three reasons (原因) for it. First, smart watches can distract us from learning. In class, we need to look at the teacher, the blackboard, and our books. If we look at our watches often, we’ll miss important information. Second, smart watches can make noise. Even a small sound or a short vibration (震动) can break the quiet of the classroom. This is not good when the teacher is talking. Third, smart watches can take up our time for talking with friends or classmates. If we always look at the small screens, we will have no time to talk with others. This rule helps make our school a great place for everyone. Here, all students can focus on learning, make friends easily, and enjoy a happy school life. 4. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese? A. 使分心 B. 使吃惊 C. 使振奋 5. Which reason isn’t listed (列出) in the passage? A. Smart watches can make noise in class. B. Smart watches are bad for students’ eyes. C. Smart watches take up students’ time for talking with others. 6. What does the writer think of the school rule? A. Awful. B. Special. C. Useful. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why students can’t bring smart watches to school B. How to make friends at school. C. When to use smart watches. C ①Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? It is good for your health. We also need to eat different kinds of them. Science shows eating food in different colors can help us get nutrients (营养物). We call it “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”. ②Colors are important because of phytochemicals (植物化学物质). They give food colors and bring different nutrients. For example, orange carrots are good for our joints (关节). ③The most important colour groups are orange/yellow, white/brown, red, purple/blue, and green. Each of them is helpful, so we should eat more than one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. ④We can make it with our everyday meals. For breakfast, have bananas and strawberries. For lunch, eat carrots and green vegetables. For dinner, we can have cauliflower (花椰菜). Then we can get all the different color groups in a day. ⑤In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet (日常饮食). Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. 9. What colour food is good for our joints according to Paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. 10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To tell us a healthy way of eating. B. To show different colours of food. C. To ask us to eat more fruit and vegetables. D On April 5, 2026, Sun Yingsha won a big game in Macao (澳门), China. The 25-year-old ping-pong star beat (击败) her teammate (队友) Wang Manyu 4-1 in the final. She won the Women’s Singles Championship (女单冠军) for the third time. It is a new history for the game. Sun Yingsha is one of the best ping‑pong players in China. She is young but famous around the world. Many people like and respect her. She started to play ping‑pong at the age of five. She loves the sport and practises hard every day. She never feels bored and always tries her best. She works hard for many years and never gives up when she meets difficulties. When she plays games, Sun always keeps cool. She does not get nervous (紧张的) easily. She just focuses on the game. That’s why she can play so well. She often plays with her teammates. They practise together and help each other. They are good friends and a great team. Sun says, “Work hard, and your dream will come true.” She is a good example for young people. We can learn a lot from her. 12. When did Sun Yingsha win the game in Macao? A. On April 5, 2026 B. On May 5, 2026 C. On April 5, 2025 13. When did Sun start to play ping-pong? A. At the age of 4 B. At the age of 5 C. At the age of 6 14. Which is TRUE about Sun Yingsha? A. She practises hard every day. B. She always gets nervous easily. C. She doesn’t like her teammates. 15. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should give up when meeting difficulties. B. We should only think about ourselves. C. We should work hard for our dreams. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being healthy is important for each of us. How to keep healthy? ___16___ First, you have to eat well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating much meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream, either. ___17___ Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. ___18___ There are many ways to exercise like running and swimming. You may say you don’t have much free time to exercise. Why not go to work on your bike? If your home is not too far from your work place, riding to work is a good idea. ___19___ Remember to go to bed early. ___20___ You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you follow the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. A. Don’t stay up late in the evening. B. So it is a good idea to go to work by bus. C. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. D. You must say “No” to junk food. E. Exercise more in your free time. F. Here are some ideas for you. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ben, hurry to have breakfast!” “Ben, ____21____ school on time!” “Ben, you have to wear your uniform at school.” At night, Ben’s in his bed. He thinks, “I don’t want any rules. They’re ____22____!” Suddenly (突然地), Ben’s in his classroom. It’s ____23____. Students eat, talk loudly and play with phones. Everything isn’t in order, but the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Ha-ha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Then, Ben goes to the ____24____. It’s noisy. People talk and walk around. He can’t read books because there are no rules. Next, Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. There are no rules, either. Many people ____25____ food to the animals and play with them. Suddenly, a bear goes out and runs after him. How dangerous! Then he wakes up. “Oh my God, it’s just a dream.” Now Ben knows it’s important to have and ____26____ rules in life. Because no rules, no order. 21. A. get B. arrive at C. go 22. A. awful B. great C. special 23. A. tidy B. untidy C. quiet 24. A. gym B. dining hall C. library 25. A. give B. buy C. take 26. A. know B. make C. follow 第二节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. absent from B. encourage C. really D. keep fit E. full of energy F. takes G. cards Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is a great father and a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’clock, he ___27___ about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, then run for 1.8 km together,” he says. Some parents also join in the running group and exercise with their children. One boy is never ___28___ the running group. He says, “I go running every morning. Now I’m ___29___ and don’t feel sleepy.” Mr. Shangguan wants to ___30___ children to keep running, so he prepares some running ___31___ for them. If they get 30, they can have nice gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to ___32___. He wants more children to join the running group. 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a healthy life? Many students like eating junk food. They don’t know it is bad for ___33___ (they) health. My friend Lisa is a very healthy girl. She always ___34___ (get) up early in the morning. For breakfast, she usually has ___35___ egg and some milk. She likes fruit, such as ___36___ (strawberry) and bananas. For lunch, she likes fish and rice. In the afternoon, Lisa often plays sports ___37___ her classmates. She is good at ___38___ (jog). She exercises for thirty minutes every day. In the evening, she goes to bed early. So she can sleep ___39___ (good). What a healthy life! If you want ___40___ (be) healthy, you need enough sleep, do more exercise and good eating habits. 第四部分 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know “Color Walk”? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. Here is how it works. Before you go out, choose a color like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that color and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything you like! After walking, you can share the photos online (在网上). Why do people like Color Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. You can do it in your own neighborhood (街区) or on your way to school. Second, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colors, you may forget your work or other boring things. It’s like a little rest for your mind. Color Walk also helps people see their city in a new way. They start to see small, beautiful things—a colorful shop, or a beautiful flower. So next time you go out, why not try a Color Walk? Choose a color, take a walk, and find the colorful world around you! 41. Who likes Color Walk in China this spring? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people do before they go out for Color Walk? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can people share the photos? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do people like Color Walk? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “Color Walk”? ____________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第4小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Teng Fei are at the gym.) Peter: Hello! Teng Fei, I see a baseball here. ___46___? Teng Fei: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. Peter: Not at all. ___47___? Teng Fei: I play baseball three times a week. Peter: Look! ___48___? Teng Fei: Oh, this ping-pong bat is Yaming’s. It looks well-used. Peter: Yes, he plays ping-pong every day. What about you? Teng Fei: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it! Peter: Well, practice makes perfect. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Teng Fei: What do you usually have for lunch? Peter: ___49___. Teng Fei: Let’s go to the dining hall! 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 为丰富校园生活，增强学生体质，我校积极开展“阳光体育”活动。为进一步激发同学们的运动热情，学校特举办以“My Favourite Sport”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你完成一篇英文演讲稿。 提示: 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you play it? 4. What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports? 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favourite Sport Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to meet you all here. Today I’d like to talk about sports.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一）七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 （共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Does Alice have many rules at home? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 7. What can Alice do at weekends? A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Tom ? A. In a library. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 9. What kind of dumplings would Tom like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Carrots. 10. Which soup does Tom order? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. Vegetable soup. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Jenny has two meals a day. 12. Jenny eats all kinds of vegetables. 13. Jenny loves soft drinks because they usually don’t have sugar. 14. Jenny drinks water when she is thirsty. 15. Jenny thinks she should drink more water in future. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Why does Emma like pandas? Because they are really funny and ________. 17. How often does Yaming play baseball? He usually plays ________ a week after school. 18. When can they play baseball together? They can play together on ________. 19. What can good exercise help them do? Good exercise can help them keep ________! 20. Where will they meet? They will meet at the ________ centre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can animals have their festivals? Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in Canada. People see it as an important day because they think dogs are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games for cats to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkeys’ Day. People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them. 1. When is Cats’ Day in Belgium? A. the second Sunday of May B. the second Sunday of October C. May 7th 2. Which is NOT true? A. Dogs can eat well on Dogs’ Day. B. People play music for cats. C. People give food to monkeys. 3. Why should we be kind to animals? A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they help us a lot. C. Because we live in the same world as them. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家为动物设立的专属节日，包括加拿大的狗节、比利时的猫节和印度尼西亚的猴子节，介绍了各节日的时间、人们的庆祝方式，并倡导与动物友好相处。 【1题详解】 第三段指出节日时间：“In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day”，这直接说明比利时的猫节是在五月的第二个星期日。 【2题详解】 第三段说明比利时猫节的活动：“People play interesting games for cats to have fun”，第四段提到印度尼西亚猴子节的活动：“They also play music for them”，并未提及给猫播放音乐。 【3题详解】 最后一段明确原因：“We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them”，说明我们应该善待动物是因为我们和动物生活在同一个世界。 B Our school has an important rule: students can’t bring smart (智能的) watches to school. Here are three reasons (原因) for it. First, smart watches can distract us from learning. In class, we need to look at the teacher, the blackboard, and our books. If we look at our watches often, we’ll miss important information. Second, smart watches can make noise. Even a small sound or a short vibration (震动) can break the quiet of the classroom. This is not good when the teacher is talking. Third, smart watches can take up our time for talking with friends or classmates. If we always look at the small screens, we will have no time to talk with others. This rule helps make our school a great place for everyone. Here, all students can focus on learning, make friends easily, and enjoy a happy school life. 4. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese? A. 使分心 B. 使吃惊 C. 使振奋 5. Which reason isn’t listed (列出) in the passage? A. Smart watches can make noise in class. B. Smart watches are bad for students’ eyes. C. Smart watches take up students’ time for talking with others. 6. What does the writer think of the school rule? A. Awful. B. Special. C. Useful. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why students can’t bring smart watches to school B. How to make friends at school. C. When to use smart watches. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校禁止学生携带智能手表入校的三条原因，并阐述了该规定对营造良好校园环境的积极作用。 【4题详解】 第二段提到：“If we look at our watches often, we’ll miss important information.”。根据“由于经常看手表而错过老师讲的重要信息”这一因果逻辑，可以推断distract意为“使分心”。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“smart watches can distract us from learning”，指出手表会分散学习注意力；第三段提到：“smart watches can make noise”，指出手表会产生噪音打破课堂安静；第四段提到：“smart watches can take up our time for talking with friends”，指出手表会占用社交时间。文中并未提及手表对眼睛有害的相关信息。 【6题详解】 第五段提到：“This rule helps make our school a great place for everyone.”。作者认为这条规则能给师生提供帮助并让学校变得更好，说明在他看来这项规定是“有用的”。 【7题详解】 文章首段明确提出规则：“…students can’t bring smart (智能的) watches to school. Here are three reasons (原因) for it.”。全文的核心内容即是向读者解释制定这一禁令的具体理由。 C ①Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? It is good for your health. We also need to eat different kinds of them. Science shows eating food in different colors can help us get nutrients (营养物). We call it “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”. ②Colors are important because of phytochemicals (植物化学物质). They give food colors and bring different nutrients. For example, orange carrots are good for our joints (关节). ③The most important colour groups are orange/yellow, white/brown, red, purple/blue, and green. Each of them is helpful, so we should eat more than one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. ④We can make it with our everyday meals. For breakfast, have bananas and strawberries. For lunch, eat carrots and green vegetables. For dinner, we can have cauliflower (花椰菜). Then we can get all the different color groups in a day. ⑤In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet (日常饮食). Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. 9. What colour food is good for our joints according to Paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. 10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To tell us a healthy way of eating. B. To show different colours of food. C. To ask us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念，解释了不同颜色的蔬果含有不同的营养物质，并建议读者在日常饮食中摄入多种颜色的食物以保持健康。 【8题详解】 第一段第一句提到：“Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day?”。作者通过询问读者关于日常蔬果摄入习惯的问题来开启全文，从而引出健康饮食的话题。 【9题详解】 第二段最后一句提到：“For example, orange carrots are good for our joints (关节).”。文中明确指出橙色的胡萝卜对人体关节有益，这直接对应了选项中的颜色信息。 【10题详解】 第一段引入“彩虹饮食”的概念并定下基调，属于总起部分；第二、三、四段分别从颜色的科学原理、具体色系分类以及日常三餐建议三个方面进行分述；第五段对全文进行概括升华，属于总结部分。文章整体呈现出总—分—总的逻辑关系，与图A结构吻合。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“Science shows eating food in different colors can help us get nutrients. We call it ‘eating the rainbow’.”。纵观全文，作者详细阐述了彩虹饮食的操作方法和益处，旨在向读者介绍这种科学的饮食模式。选项A“告诉我们一种健康的饮食方式”最能高度概括文章的中心思想。 D On April 5, 2026, Sun Yingsha won a big game in Macao (澳门), China. The 25-year-old ping-pong star beat (击败) her teammate (队友) Wang Manyu 4-1 in the final. She won the Women’s Singles Championship (女单冠军) for the third time. It is a new history for the game. Sun Yingsha is one of the best ping‑pong players in China. She is young but famous around the world. Many people like and respect her. She started to play ping‑pong at the age of five. She loves the sport and practises hard every day. She never feels bored and always tries her best. She works hard for many years and never gives up when she meets difficulties. When she plays games, Sun always keeps cool. She does not get nervous (紧张的) easily. She just focuses on the game. That’s why she can play so well. She often plays with her teammates. They practise together and help each other. They are good friends and a great team. Sun says, “Work hard, and your dream will come true.” She is a good example for young people. We can learn a lot from her. 12. When did Sun Yingsha win the game in Macao? A. On April 5, 2026 B. On May 5, 2026 C. On April 5, 2025 13. When did Sun start to play ping-pong? A. At the age of 4 B. At the age of 5 C. At the age of 6 14. Which is TRUE about Sun Yingsha? A. She practises hard every day. B. She always gets nervous easily. C. She doesn’t like her teammates. 15. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should give up when meeting difficulties. B. We should only think about ourselves. C. We should work hard for our dreams. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在澳门夺冠的事迹、她的成长经历以及她身上值得青年人学习的奋斗精神。 【12题详解】 第一段提到：“On April 5, 2026, Sun Yingsha won a big game in Macao”。文中明确交代了孙颖莎在澳门赢下比赛的具体日期是2026年4月5日。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“She started to play ping-pong at the age of five.”。这句话直接说明了孙颖莎从五岁开始接触乒乓球。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“She loves the sport and practises hard every day.”。文中明确描述了孙颖莎每天刻苦练习的事实。 【15题详解】 第三段提到孙颖莎说的话：“Work hard, and your dream will come true.”。通过孙颖莎的励志格言及其努力拼搏的经历，我们可以学到只有为梦想努力奋斗才能获得成功。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being healthy is important for each of us. How to keep healthy? ___16___ First, you have to eat well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating much meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream, either. ___17___ Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. ___18___ There are many ways to exercise like running and swimming. You may say you don’t have much free time to exercise. Why not go to work on your bike? If your home is not too far from your work place, riding to work is a good idea. ___19___ Remember to go to bed early. ___20___ You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you follow the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. A. Don’t stay up late in the evening. B. So it is a good idea to go to work by bus. C. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. D. You must say “No” to junk food. E. Exercise more in your free time. F. Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食健康、增加运动以及充足睡眠三个方面为读者提供了保持健康的实用建议，旨在引导大家养成良好的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 根据空前提出的问题“How to keep healthy?”以及下文分段列举的具体做法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议。F项“Here are some ideas for you.”符合逻辑衔接。 【17题详解】 根据前句提到不能吃太多汉堡或冰激凌“You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream, either.”可知，作者建议远离此类不健康食品。D项“You must say ‘No’ to junk food.”与前文列举的食物属性完全吻合。 【18题详解】 本段主要围绕体育锻炼展开。根据后文提到的跑步和游泳等方式“…ways to exercise like running and swimming.”可知，此处应是关于运动的总体倡议。E项“Exercise more in your free time.”适合作为本段的主题句。 【19题详解】 根据前文提到的骑车上班“…riding to work is a good idea.”可知，作者在提倡通过改变出行方式来增加运动量。C项“So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise.”进一步补充了骑行的具体做法及其益处。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Remember to go to bed early.”及后文提到的睡眠时长需求“You need 8 hours’ sleep every night…”可知，此处在强调保持良好睡眠习惯的重要性。A项“Don’t stay up late in the evening.”与早睡的建议在语意上互为表里。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ben, hurry to have breakfast!” “Ben, ____21____ school on time!” “Ben, you have to wear your uniform at school.” At night, Ben’s in his bed. He thinks, “I don’t want any rules. They’re ____22____!” Suddenly (突然地), Ben’s in his classroom. It’s ____23____. Students eat, talk loudly and play with phones. Everything isn’t in order, but the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Ha-ha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Then, Ben goes to the ____24____. It’s noisy. People talk and walk around. He can’t read books because there are no rules. Next, Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. There are no rules, either. Many people ____25____ food to the animals and play with them. Suddenly, a bear goes out and runs after him. How dangerous! Then he wakes up. “Oh my God, it’s just a dream.” Now Ben knows it’s important to have and ____26____ rules in life. Because no rules, no order. 21. A. get B. arrive at C. go 22. A. awful B. great C. special 23. A. tidy B. untidy C. quiet 24. A. gym B. dining hall C. library 25. A. give B. buy C. take 26. A. know B. make C. follow 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩Ben因为讨厌规则而做了一个没有规则的噩梦，他在梦中体会到了失去规则带来的混乱与危险，从而领悟到遵守规则重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“Ben，准时到达学校！” 根据句中“Ben, …school on time!”可知，此处是长辈提醒Ben准时去学校。考查动词短语arrive at表示“到达”，后接学校这一地点。 【22题详解】 句意：他想：“我不想要任何规则。它们太糟糕了！” 根据前文提到Ben不想有任何规则“I don’t want any rules.”可知，他对规则持反感态度。应选用awful表示“糟糕的”。符合他不满规则约束的心理逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：教室很混乱。 根据后文描述“Students eat, talk loudly…Everything isn’t in order”可知，没有规则的教室里秩序混乱。应选用untidy表示“不整洁的，混乱的”。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，Ben去了图书馆。 根据后文提到“He can’t read books because there are no rules.”可知，Ben去了一个本该保持安静阅读的场所。应选用library表示“图书馆”。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人给动物喂食物并和它们玩。 根据句中“Many people…food to the animals”可知，此处描述人们在动物园随意投喂的行为。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”。 【26题详解】 句意：现在Ben知道生活中有规则并遵守规则很重要。 根据结尾Ben的感悟“Because no rules, no order.”可知，他在经历梦境后意识到生活必须有秩序。应选用follow表示“遵守”。符合have and follow rules（拥有并遵守规则）的逻辑。 第二节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. absent from B. encourage C. really D. keep fit E. full of energy F. takes G. cards Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is a great father and a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’clock, he ___27___ about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, then run for 1.8 km together,” he says. Some parents also join in the running group and exercise with their children. One boy is never ___28___ the running group. He says, “I go running every morning. Now I’m ___29___ and don’t feel sleepy.” Mr. Shangguan wants to ___30___ children to keep running, so he prepares some running ___31___ for them. If they get 30, they can have nice gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to ___32___. He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】27. F 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. G 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一位热心的父亲兼邻居上官先生每天清晨组织孩子们跑步，以及这给孩子们身心健康带来的积极影响。 【27题详解】 句意：每天早上7点，他带大约200个孩子去晨跑。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据句中“he…about 200 children for a morning run”可知，此处指他每天早上带着孩子们去晨跑。由于主语为单数第三人称he，且全文叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，故选用takes表示“带领”。 【28题详解】 句意：跑步小组中，有一个男孩从不缺席。此处需要一个形容词短语，在句中作表语。根据句中“One boy is never…the running.”及后文提到的“I go running every morning.”可知，这个小男孩每天坚持晨跑，从不缺席。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”。故选用absent from表示“缺席的”。 【29题详解】 句意：他说：“我每天早上都去跑步。现在我充满活力，不觉得困。”此处需要一个形容词短语，在句中作表语。根据句中“Now I’m…and don’t feel sleepy.”可知，每天晨跑让小男孩感到精力充沛、不再困倦。故选用full of energy表示“精力充沛的”。 【30题详解】 句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们继续跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与wants to构成动词不定式。根据句中“Mr Shangguan wants to…children to keep running”可知，上官先生想要鼓励孩子们坚持跑步。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选用encourage表示“鼓励”。 【31题详解】 句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们继续跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作定语修饰名词runners或作宾语。根据前句“prepares some running…for them”及后句“If they get 30, they can have nice gifts.”可知，上官先生准备了卡片，如果孩子们集齐30张卡片就可以换取礼物。故选用cards表示“卡片”。 【32题详解】 句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作定语修饰way。根据句中“Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to…”及全文关于跑步锻炼身体的语境可知，上官先生认为运动是保持身体健康最好的方式。固定用法the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方法”。故选用keep fit表示“保持健康”。 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a healthy life? Many students like eating junk food. They don’t know it is bad for ___33___ (they) health. My friend Lisa is a very healthy girl. She always ___34___ (get) up early in the morning. For breakfast, she usually has ___35___ egg and some milk. She likes fruit, such as ___36___ (strawberry) and bananas. For lunch, she likes fish and rice. In the afternoon, Lisa often plays sports ___37___ her classmates. She is good at ___38___ (jog). She exercises for thirty minutes every day. In the evening, she goes to bed early. So she can sleep ___39___ (good). What a healthy life! If you want ___40___ (be) healthy, you need enough sleep, do more exercise and good eating habits. 【答案】33. their 34. gets 35. an 36. strawberries 37. with 38. jogging 39. well 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa健康的饮食和生活习惯，强调了充足睡眠、适量运动和良好饮食对保持健康的重要性。 【33题详解】 句意：他们不知道这对他们的健康有害。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。 【34题详解】 句意：她早上总是早起。主语She为单数第三人称，且always提示应用一般现在时。 【35题详解】 句意：早餐，她通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。名词egg为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢水果，比如草莓和香蕉。此处与复数名词bananas并列表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：下午，Lisa经常和她的同学一起做运动。此处应用介词with表示“和……一起”的伴随关系。 【38题详解】 句意：她擅长慢跑。介词at后接动词需用动名词形式，且jog需双写末尾辅音字母。 【39题详解】 句意：所以她能睡得好。此处需用副词修饰动词sleep，good对应的副词为well。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想变得健康，你需要足够的睡眠，多做运动，还有良好的饮食习惯。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 第四部分 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know “Color Walk”? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. Here is how it works. Before you go out, choose a color like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that color and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything you like! After walking, you can share the photos online (在网上). Why do people like Color Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. You can do it in your own neighborhood (街区) or on your way to school. Second, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colors, you may forget your work or other boring things. It’s like a little rest for your mind. Color Walk also helps people see their city in a new way. They start to see small, beautiful things—a colorful shop, or a beautiful flower. So next time you go out, why not try a Color Walk? Choose a color, take a walk, and find the colorful world around you! 41. Who likes Color Walk in China this spring? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people do before they go out for Color Walk? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can people share the photos? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do people like Color Walk? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “Color Walk”? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Young people in China. 42. They choose a color. 43. Online. 44. Because it is easy to do, helps people relax and forget boring things, and allows them to see their city in a new way by noticing small, beautiful things. 45. It is interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春日在中国年轻人中流行的新型活动“Color Walk色彩漫步”，讲解了它的玩法、受人喜爱的原因以及带来的积极意义。 【41题详解】 文章首段直接点明“It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring”，明确指出今年春天中国的年轻人喜欢色彩漫步，属于原文直接提取信息，因此答案是直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第二段清晰说明“Before you go out, choose a color like yellow, blue, or green”，题干询问出发前要做的事，可直接摘抄原文内容作答，为细节直接提取类题目。 【43题详解】 第二段末尾提到“After walking, you can share the photos online”，原文直接给出分享照片的地点，只需提取句中关键信息即可得出答案，属于直接信息题。 【44题详解】 第三段和第四段分别阐述了人们喜欢Color Walk的原因：它简单易做、无需花费太多时间金钱；能帮助人们放松心情、忘记烦恼；还能让人们以新的视角发现城市中的美好事物。答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。只需结合文章介绍的色彩漫步的好处，如放松心情、发现城市美景、简单有趣等，再结合自身看法合理表达观点、说明理由即可。 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第4小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Teng Fei are at the gym.) Peter: Hello! Teng Fei, I see a baseball here. ___46___? Teng Fei: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. Peter: Not at all. ___47___? Teng Fei: I play baseball three times a week. Peter: Look! ___48___? Teng Fei: Oh, this ping-pong bat is Yaming’s. It looks well-used. Peter: Yes, he plays ping-pong every day. What about you? Teng Fei: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it! Peter: Well, practice makes perfect. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Teng Fei: What do you usually have for lunch? Peter: ___49___. Teng Fei: Let’s go to the dining hall! 【答案】46. Is it yours 47. How often do you play baseball 48. Whose ping-pong bat is this 49. I usually have rice and vegetables. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是Peter和Teng Fei围绕棒球、乒乓球拍以及午餐话题展开的交流。 【46题详解】 上文Peter说“I see a baseball here.”，下文Teng Fei回答“Yes, it’s mine.” 这说明Peter问了一个关于棒球归属的一般疑问句。用“Is it yours?”直接询问棒球是否是对方的，与下文的肯定回答“Yes, it’s mine.”完美匹配。 【47题详解】 上文Peter说“Not at all.”回应感谢，下文Teng Fei回答“I play baseball three times a week.” 这是在回答频率，因此Peter问的应是“你多久打一次棒球？” 用“How often do you play baseball?”提问频率，与下文“three times a week”形成问答逻辑。 【48题详解】 Peter说“Look!”引起注意，然后提问；Teng Fei回答“this ping-pong bat is Yaming’s.” 直接说出了乒乓球拍的所属人，可见Peter问的是“这是谁的乒乓球拍？” 用“Whose ping-pong bat is this?”询问乒乓球拍的归属，下文直接给出“是Yaming的”，语义连贯。 【49题详解】 Teng Fei问“What do you usually have for lunch?”，Peter需回答自己午餐通常吃什么；之后Teng Fei提议“Let’s go to the dinning hall!” 说明Peter的回答应该是某种食物。用“I usually have rice and vegetables.”等句子，回答午餐内容，符合对话逻辑。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 为丰富校园生活，增强学生体质，我校积极开展“阳光体育”活动。为进一步激发同学们的运动热情，学校特举办以“My Favourite Sport”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你完成一篇英文演讲稿。 提示: 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you play it? 4. What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports? 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favourite Sport Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to meet you all here. Today I’d like to talk about sports.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： My Favourite Sport Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to meet you all here. Today I’d like to talk about sports. Among all the sports, basketball is my favourite. I often play it with my classmates on the playground after school. Usually, I play it three times a week. I like basketball because it is very exciting. Also, it is a great way to make more friends and learn how to work with others. In my opinion, doing sports is very beneficial for us. It can not only keep our bodies healthy and strong but also help us relax after a busy day of study. Let’s get moving and enjoy sports together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿）。主要使用一般现在时陈述个人偏好与客观益处 明确要点：最喜欢的运动项目、喜欢的原因、运动的频率、体育运动带来的益处、总结呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数不少于60词（不含开头结尾句）；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开场白并点明演讲主题，交代自己最喜爱的运动项目及运动频率。 第二段：阐述喜欢该运动的具体原因，包括运动本身的趣味性及社交价值。 第三段：总结体育锻炼对身心的普遍益处，发出运动号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：项目及频率 具体细节：basketball is my favourite/three times a week/after school/on the playground/twice a week/every day等 要点二：喜欢的原因 理由表达：very exciting/make more friends/learn how to work with others/be interested in/teamwork/have fun together等 要点三：运动的益处 作用评价：beneficial/keep our bodies healthy and strong/relax after study/stay energetic/good for our health/keep fit等 要点四：总结与致谢 呼吁致谢：get moving/enjoy sports together/Thank you for listening/in a word/In my opinion/play an important part in等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $