精品解析： 山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期阶段质量调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试(共 20小题;每小题 1 分, 计 20分) （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 AB CDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Why does Jack like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind of interesting. C. Because they are so clever. 7. How often does the woman swim? A. Once a week. 　 B. Twice a week. 　 C. Three times a week. 8. What does the woman do? A. She is a waitress B. She is a doctor. C. She is a customer. 9. What does Jim have for breakfast ? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 10. When does the girl usually get up on weekdays? A Before six a. m. . B. After six a. m . C. At six a. m. . （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina can’t arrive late for school. 12. They can listen to music in the classroom. 13. They must clean the classroom after school every day and keep it clean. 14. Gina don’t want to follow the rules. 15. Gina thinks the rules can help to make the world better. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。) 16. Where is the man? He is in a ________to have a meal. 17. What would the man like to order? He would like to order ________ and some chips. 18. Would the man like a vegetable salad with that? Yes. He thinks that ________ good. He will take one. 19. What would the man like to drink? He would like to drink ________. 20. How much is the meal? That's________ yuan in total. 二. 完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can read in it or ___1___ books from it. But there are some ways. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to ___2___ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t play music either. Don’t eat ___3___ drink in the library. And, you have to keep them good and return them ____4____ time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s ___5___ to remember these rules. 1. A. borrow B. lend C. find 2. A. be B. make C. take 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. on B. at C. for 5. A. interesting B. boring C. important 三. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题 1. 5 分；计 30分） A School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● Don’t use your mobile phone. ● No food or drinks. ●No talking loudly. Zoo Rules ●Do not feed the animals. ●No smoking. ● Take care of your children. ●Do not litter. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No smoking. . ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. 6. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the zoo. 7. What is the same (相同的）rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No food or drinks. 8. Which picture can we see in the swimming pool ? A. B. C. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can eat in the school library. B People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. B Malee is a girl from Thailand. She loves animals very much. She has learned about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly and gentle. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests. The fox is known for being a bit playful. In Antarctica, there are cute penguins. They are excellent swimmers. And in the ocean, there are huge whales and scary sharks. The whales are the largest animals in the sea. However, many animals are in danger. People cut down forests where animals like the wolf live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory (象牙) or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. We should take care of these animals and save them. We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals. We should guess what will happen if we don’t protect them. Maybe one day, we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the earth with these wonderful creatures. 10. Where is Malee from? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. Thailand. 11. Which animals are the largest animals in the sea? A. Sharks. B. Elephants. C. Whales. 12. According to the passage, what will happen if we don’t protect them? A. We will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. B. We will look after animals in the forests . C. Our world will become better. 13. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different animals in the world. B. To talk about Malee’s life in Thailand. C To show the importance of protecting animals. C We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. They are good for both our body and mind. We should eat plenty of dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products (谷类食品) so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Don’t forget to drink. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Do not forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 14. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. 15. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other two according to the passage? A. B. C. 16. What’s the writer’s opinion (作者观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Have different kinds of food and enough water. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. 17. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D Cedric Errol (锡德里克・埃罗尔) is a kind boy. He lives in New York. But now he becomes next Lord Fauntleroy (爵爷), the heir (继承人) to an English earl (伯爵). His grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, is a wealthy (富有) but cold man. He does not like Americans. Cedric’s mother, Mrs. Errol, explains that they must move to England to live with his grandfather. Cedric worries about leaving his friends, especially Mr. Hobbs, the grocery (食品杂货) store owner (主人), and Dick, a boot-black (黑靴) boy. Before leaving, Cedric uses money from his grandfather to help others. He buys new clothes for Bridget’s children and gifts for Mr. Hobbs and Dick. Mr. Hobbs receives a gold watch with their names engraved (雕刻的). Dick gets new tools to start his own boot-cleaning business. On their last day, Cedric says goodbye to everyone, and he promises (许诺) to write about his new life in England. —Little Lord Fauntleroy 18. Why does Cedric become Lord Fauntleroy? A. He wins a match. B. His grandfather chooses him as the heir. C. His father gives him some money. 19. What does Cedric do with his grandfather’s money before leaving New York? A. Buy some snacks for himself. B. Help his friends and a poor family. C. Travel to England early. 20. Who is Dick? A. Cedric’s teacher. B. The Earl’s servant. C. A boot-black boy. 21. What do you think of Cedric Errol? A. Fit. B. Kind. C. Strong. E It’s 15th April. It is 7:20 in the morning. It’s time for students to go to school. There are many bikes, cars and buses in the street. ____22____ First, when you walk to school, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Before you cross the street, you must stop and look both ways. Try to go to school with your fiends or classmates. You can only cross the street when seeing the green “walk” sign. Second, ____23____ Yes, you can ride a bike by yourself. If you can ride the bike well, practice more banned from riding bikes in the street. ____24____ Last it’s safe to take a bus. But you should be careful too. You should get to the bus stop early. Don’t run after the bus. Please wait and the next bus will come soon. ____25____ You can keep safe every day if you follow them, I believe (相信). A. are you over twelve years old? B. Here are some safety (安全) rules for you. C. Do not play football on the road. D. Don’t ride too fast. E. It’s good for you to follow the safety rules. 四. 语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） A 语音题，选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 26. A. mouse B. about C. colour 27. A. game B. same C. class 28. A. good B. book C. school 29. A. half B. walk C. all 30. A. hear B. wear C. pear B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. come from B. save C. has     D. fast E. good  at  F. years old Do you know South China tigers (华南虎)? They ____31____ the south of China. In Shanghai Zoo, there is a South China tiger. Its name is Lolo. It is 5 ____32____ and it’s brown and black. It is very strong and it ____33____ a long tail. I love it because it can run . It likes to catch small animals and it’s ____34____ swimming. But the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees, so they are losing their homes. Please ____35____ them and not buy the things made of their fur. A. Let’s B. special C. up to D. help  E. ours F. their The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) is a ____36____ animal living on the high plateaus of Tibet in China. It has thick, soft fur to survive the cold mountains. Tibetan antelopes are famous for ____37____ long, straight horns (only males have them) and their ability to run very fast—____38____ 80 km/h! Every summer, they migrate hundreds of kilometers to give birth. Sadly, they are endangered because people once hunted them for their valuable wool, called shahtoosh (羚羊绒). Luckily, many protected areas and strict laws (法律) now ____39____ to save these animals. Their numbers are slowly growing again. By protecting the chiru, we also protect the beautiful Tibetan grasslands. ____40____ work together to keep these amazing antelopes safe! C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a teenager who loves sports. I have a well-used jump rope and a volleyball at home. I practice ____41____ (jump) rope a few times a week. I can jump double under the rope now, which makes me feel great. My friends and I often play volleyball in the park. We make a team and have ____42____ (match) with other groups. At the start, we seldom lost because we practiced a lot. But sometimes we still have problems. For example, we ____43____ (hard) ever communicate well during the game and make mistakes. To keep fit, I also do sit-ups and go jogging wearing ____44____ (mine) favorite T-shirt. We encourage each other ____45____ (try) new things. I have an app on my phone that helps me record my progress. I believe if I keep practicing, I will succeed in my sports goals. 五. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Jenny opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I will be a good skateboarder like Bob!” The gift is just what she’s thirsty for. Bob, Jenny’s cousin, says he will teach the girl, once she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Jenny excitedly gets to a special park with Bob to practice. Everything goes well. Then Bob shows Jenny a trick. “Cool!” the girl goes faster and jumps like Bob—only to lose balance and fall off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Jenny feel awful. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” She wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is encouraging her baby boy to learn to walk. Jenny watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and gets up again! Minutes later, Jenny walks back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Jenny asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Jenny keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making progress. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, Bob calls, “You’re very brave (勇敢的). You are a real skateboarder now!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What does Jenny get from his father as a gift? _________________________________________ 47. Where does Jenny practice skateboarding? _________________________________________ 48. Who teach Jenny to skateboard, her father or her cousin? _________________________________________ 49. Did Jenny succeed at last? _________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Jenny? _________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 青少年如何保持健康和均衡饮食呢？请根据以下问题写一篇短文介绍你的运动和饮食习惯。 1. What is your favorite sport ? Why do you like it? How often do you do it? 2. Do you have a balanced diet? Do you have any good eating habits ? Something about your eating habits and advice. 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分； 2. 内容必须包含上提示要点，可适当拓展。不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期阶段质量调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试(共 20小题;每小题 1 分, 计 20分) （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 AB CDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Why does Jack like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B Because they are kind of interesting. C. Because they are so clever. 7. How often does the woman swim? A. Once a week. 　 B. Twice a week. 　 C. Three times a week. 8. What does the woman do? A. She is a waitress B. She is a doctor. C. She is a customer. 9. What does Jim have for breakfast ? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 10. When does the girl usually get up on weekdays? A. Before six a. m. . B. After six a. m . C. At six a. m. . （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina can’t arrive late for school. 12. They can listen to music in the classroom. 13. They must clean the classroom after school every day and keep it clean. 14. Gina don’t want to follow the rules. 15. Gina thinks the rules can help to make the world better. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。) 16. Where is the man? He is in a ________to have a meal. 17. What would the man like to order? He would like to order ________ and some chips. 18. Would the man like a vegetable salad with that? Yes. He thinks that ________ good. He will take one. 19. What would the man like to drink? He would like to drink ________. 20. How much is the meal? That's________ yuan in total. 二. 完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can read in it or ___1___ books from it. But there are some ways. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to ___2___ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t play music either. Don’t eat ___3___ drink in the library. And, you have to keep them good and return them ____4____ time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s ___5___ to remember these rules. 1. A. borrow B. lend C. find 2. A. be B. make C. take 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. on B. at C. for 5. A. interesting B. boring C. important 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的使用规则，包括可以阅读或借书，以及在馆内保持安静、禁止饮食、按时还书等注意事项，强调遵守规则的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以在里面阅读或从里面借书。 borrow借入；lend借出；find找到。根据“...books from it”可知，此处指“从图书馆借书”，borrow...from...“从……借……”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，必须保持安静。 be是，系动词；make制作；take拿。根据“quiet”为形容词可知，此处需系动词构成“be + 形容词”结构，be quiet表示“保持安静”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆吃喝。 or或者，用于否定句表并列；and和，用于肯定句表并列；but但是。根据“Don’t eat...drink”可知，否定句中连接两个并列动作“吃”和“喝”用or。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：并且你必须保持书籍完好并按时归还。 on在……上；at在……；for为了。根据“return them...time”可知，此处指按时归还书，固定搭配“on time”表示“按时”，符合“还书”的要求。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：记住这些规则很重要。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“You must follow them.”可知，记住规则是“重要的”。故选C。 三. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题 1. 5 分；计 30分） A School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● Don’t use your mobile phone. ● No food or drinks. ●No talking loudly. Zoo Rules ●Do not feed the animals. ●No smoking. ● Take care of your children. ●Do not litter. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No smoking. . ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. 6. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the zoo. 7. What is the same (相同的）rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No food or drinks. 8. Which picture can we see in the swimming pool ? A. B. C. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can eat in the school library. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆和游泳池的规则要求。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中“No talking loudly!”可知，在学校图书馆不能大声交谈。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”；“Zoo Rules”；“Swimming Pool Rules”中“No smoking.”可知，三个地方都有不能抽烟这条规则。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”中的“No animals in the pool area.”可知，泳池区域不可有动物，图片C符合文意。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”中“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入泳池前应该淋浴。故选C。 B Malee is a girl from Thailand. She loves animals very much. She has learned about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly and gentle. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests. The fox is known for being a bit playful. In Antarctica, there are cute penguins. They are excellent swimmers. And in the ocean, there are huge whales and scary sharks. The whales are the largest animals in the sea. However, many animals are in danger. People cut down forests where animals like the wolf live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory (象牙) or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. We should take care of these animals and save them. We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals. We should guess what will happen if we don’t protect them. Maybe one day, we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the earth with these wonderful creatures. 10. Where is Malee from? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. Thailand. 11. Which animals are the largest animals in the sea? A. Sharks. B. Elephants. C. Whales. 12. According to the passage, what will happen if we don’t protect them? A. We will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. B. We will look after animals in the forests . C. Our world will become better. 13. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different animals in the world. B. To talk about Malee’s life in Thailand. C. To show the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的动物，并强调了许多动物正处于危险之中，人们需要保护它们。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malee is a girl from Thailand”可知她来自泰国。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whales are the largest animals in the sea.”可知鲸鱼是海里最大的动物。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should guess what will happen if we don’t protect them. Maybe one day, we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all.”可知如果我们不保护它们，也许有一天，我们根本没有机会看到这些神奇的动物。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同地方的动物，并强调了许多动物正处于危险之中，人们需要保护它们，所以文章主要是展示保护动物的重要性。故选C。 C We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. They are good for both our body and mind. We should eat plenty of dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products (谷类食品) so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Don’t forget to drink. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Do not forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 14. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. 15. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other two according to the passage? A. B. C. 16. What’s the writer’s opinion (作者的观点) about eating well? A Grain products are the best of all. B. Have different kinds of food and enough water. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. 17. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We should eat plenty of dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，乳制品包括牛奶、奶酪等等。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选B。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述我们身心需要摄入的不同物质；第二、三、四、五分别阐述了人体需要的不同物质，故本文为总——分结构。故选C。 D Cedric Errol (锡德里克・埃罗尔) is a kind boy. He lives in New York. But now he becomes next Lord Fauntleroy (爵爷), the heir (继承人) to an English earl (伯爵). His grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, is a wealthy (富有) but cold man. He does not like Americans. Cedric’s mother, Mrs. Errol, explains that they must move to England to live with his grandfather. Cedric worries about leaving his friends, especially Mr. Hobbs, the grocery (食品杂货) store owner (主人), and Dick, a boot-black (黑靴) boy. Before leaving, Cedric uses money from his grandfather to help others. He buys new clothes for Bridget’s children and gifts for Mr. Hobbs and Dick. Mr. Hobbs receives a gold watch with their names engraved (雕刻的). Dick gets new tools to start his own boot-cleaning business. On their last day, Cedric says goodbye to everyone, and he promises (许诺) to write about his new life in England. —Little Lord Fauntleroy 18. Why does Cedric become Lord Fauntleroy? A. He wins a match. B. His grandfather chooses him as the heir. C. His father gives him some money. 19. What does Cedric do with his grandfather’s money before leaving New York? A. Buy some snacks for himself. B. Help his friends and a poor family. C. Travel to England early. 20. Who is Dick? A. Cedric’s teacher. B. The Earl’s servant. C. A boot-black boy. 21. What do you think of Cedric Errol? A. Fit. B. Kind. C. Strong. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小爵爷》中善良的纽约男孩锡德里克・埃罗尔成为英国伯爵继承人后，随母亲搬至英国与祖父同住，离别前他用祖父给的钱帮助朋友，并承诺写信分享新生活的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now he becomes next Lord Fauntleroy (爵爷), the heir (继承人) to an English earl (伯爵). His grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, is a wealthy (富有) but cold man.”可知，锡德里克的祖父选择他成为下一任爵爷。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cedric worries about leaving his friends, especially Mr. Hobbs, the grocery (食品杂货) store owner (主人), and Dick, a boot-black (黑靴) boy.”及“Before leaving, Cedric uses money from his grandfather to help others. He buys new clothes for Bridget’s children and gifts for Mr. Hobbs and Dick.”可知，锡德里克担心离开他的朋友们，尤其是杂货店老板霍布斯先生和擦靴子的男孩迪克。在离开之前，锡德里克用他祖父的钱去帮助别人。他给布丽奇特的孩子们买了新衣服，给霍布斯先生和迪克买了礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and Dick, a boot-black (黑靴) boy.”可知，迪克是一个擦靴子男孩。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cedric Errol (锡德里克・埃罗尔) is a kind boy.”可知，他是一个善良的男孩。故选B。 E It’s 15th April. It is 7:20 in the morning. It’s time for students to go to school. There are many bikes, cars and buses in the street. ____22____ First, when you walk to school, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Before you cross the street, you must stop and look both ways. Try to go to school with your fiends or classmates. You can only cross the street when seeing the green “walk” sign. Second, ____23____ Yes, you can ride a bike by yourself. If you can ride the bike well, practice more banned from riding bikes in the street. ____24____ Last, it’s safe to take a bus. But you should be careful too. You should get to the bus stop early. Don’t run after the bus. Please wait and the next bus will come soon. ____25____ You can keep safe every day if you follow them, I believe (相信). A. are you over twelve years old? B. Here are some safety (安全) rules for you. C. Do not play football on the road. D. Don’t ride too fast. E. It’s good for you to follow the safety rules. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在返校时应注意的一些安全规则。 【22题详解】 根据“First, when you walk to school, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道).”可知，后文在介绍一些安全规则，此处应引出下文的安全规则，选项B“这里有一些给你的安全规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, you can ride a bike by yourself.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，关于可以骑自行车的条件，选项A“你年满十二岁了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“If you can ride the bike well, practice more banned from riding bikes in the street.”可知，此处是关于骑自行车的安全规则，选项D“不要骑太快。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“You can keep safe every day if you follow them, I believe (相信).”可知，遵守安全规则有好处，如果遵守它们，每天就能保持安全，选项E“遵循安全规则对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 四. 语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） A 语音题，选出画线部分发音不同选项。 26. A. mouse B. about C. colour 27. A. game B. same C. class 28. A. good B. book C. school 29. A. half B. walk C. all 30. A. hear B. wear C. pear 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 mouse/maʊs/；about/əˈbaʊt/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/。根据音标可知，colour划线部分发音为/ə/，其余两项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选C。 【27题详解】 game/ɡeɪm/；same/seɪm/；class/klɑːs/。根据音标可知，class划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余两项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选C。 【28题详解】 good/ɡʊd/；book/bʊk/；school/skuːl/。根据音标可知，school划线部分发音为/uː/，其余两项划线部分发音为/ʊ/，故选C。 【29题详解】 half/hɑːf/；walk/wɔːk/；all/ɔːl/。根据音标可知，half划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余两项划线部分发音为/ɔː/，故选A。 【30题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/。根据音标可知，hear划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，其余两项划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. come from B. save C. has     D. fast E. good  at  F. years old Do you know South China tigers (华南虎)? They ____31____ the south of China. In Shanghai Zoo, there is a South China tiger. Its name is Lolo. It is 5 ____32____ and it’s brown and black. It is very strong and it ____33____ a long tail. I love it because it can run . It likes to catch small animals and it’s ____34____ swimming. But the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees, so they are losing their homes. Please ____35____ them and not buy the things made of their fur. A. Let’s B. special C. up to D. help  E. ours F. their The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) is a ____36____ animal living on the high plateaus of Tibet in China. It has thick, soft fur to survive the cold mountains. Tibetan antelopes are famous for ____37____ long, straight horns (only males have them) and their ability to run very fast—____38____ 80 km/h! Every summer, they migrate hundreds of kilometers to give birth. Sadly, they are endangered because people once hunted them for their valuable wool, called shahtoosh (羚羊绒). Luckily many protected areas and strict laws (法律) now ____39____ to save these animals. Their numbers are slowly growing again. By protecting the chiru, we also protect the beautiful Tibetan grasslands. ____40____ work together to keep these amazing antelopes safe! 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. E 36. B 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华南虎和藏羚羊的基本情况、生存现状及面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护它们。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道华南虎吗？它们来自中国南方。根据“They ... the south of China.”可知，此处表示华南虎“来自”中国南方，备选词come from“来自”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它5岁了，身上是棕黑色的。“5”后接表示年龄的词，备选词years old“岁”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：它非常强壮，有一条长尾巴。主语“It”第三人称单数，此处表示“拥有”，备选词has“有”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我爱它，因为它能跑得很快。此处修饰动词“run”，表示速度快，备选词fast“快地”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它喜欢捕捉小动物，还擅长游泳。be good at“擅长”是固定短语，符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：藏羚羊是生活在中国西藏高原的一种特殊动物。此处修饰名词“animal”，表示“特殊的”，备选词special符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：藏羚羊以它们长长的、笔直的角（只有雄性有）和能跑得非常快的能力而闻名。此处指“藏羚羊的”角，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故选F。 【38题详解】 句意：藏羚羊以它们长长的、笔直的角（只有雄性有）和能跑得非常快的能力而闻名——时速可达80公里！up to“达到”符合语境，用于表示速度上限。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在许多保护区和严格的法律帮助拯救这些动物。主语“many protected areas and strict laws”是复数，此处表示“帮助”，备选词help符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，确保这些神奇的羚羊安全！Let’s“让我们”后接动词原形，符合语境，用于提出建议。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a teenager who loves sports. I have a well-used jump rope and a volleyball at home. I practice ____41____ (jump) rope a few times a week. I can jump double under the rope now, which makes me feel great. My friends and I often play volleyball in the park. We make a team and have ____42____ (match) with other groups. At the start, we seldom lost because we practiced a lot. But sometimes we still have problems. For example, we ____43____ (hard) ever communicate well during the game and make mistakes. To keep fit, I also do sit-ups and go jogging wearing ____44____ (mine) favorite T-shirt. We encourage each other ____45____ (try) new things. I have an app on my phone that helps me record my progress. I believe if I keep practicing, I will succeed in my sports goals. 【答案】41. jumping 42. matches 43. hardly 44. my 45. to try 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的“我”每周练习跳绳、和朋友组队打排球，还通过做仰卧起坐、慢跑等保持健康，并且大家互相鼓励尝试新事物，“我”相信坚持练习能实现运动目标。 【41题详解】 句意：我每周练习跳绳几次。practice doing sth.意为 “练习做某事”，jump的动名词形式jumping符合语境。故填jumping。 【42题详解】 句意：我们组成一个团队，和其他小组进行比赛。match为可数名词，此处指多次比赛，用复数形式matches。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我们在比赛中几乎从不良好沟通，还会犯错。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示否定含义，故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我还会做仰卧起坐，穿着我最喜欢的T恤去慢跑。“favorite T-shirt”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，mine的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：我们互相鼓励尝试新事物。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to try。 五. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Jenny opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I will be a good skateboarder like Bob!” The gift is just what she’s thirsty for. Bob, Jenny’s cousin, says he will teach the girl, once she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Jenny excitedly gets to a special park with Bob to practice. Everything goes well. Then Bob shows Jenny a trick. “Cool!” the girl goes faster and jumps like Bob—only to lose balance and fall off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Jenny feel awful. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” She wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is encouraging her baby boy to learn to walk. Jenny watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and gets up again! Minutes later, Jenny walks back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Jenny asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Jenny keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making progress. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, Bob calls, “You’re very brave (勇敢的). You are a real skateboarder now!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What does Jenny get from his father as a gift? _________________________________________ 47. Where does Jenny practice skateboarding? _________________________________________ 48. Who teach Jenny to skateboard, her father or her cousin? _________________________________________ 49. Did Jenny succeed at last? _________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Jenny? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. A skateboard. 47. In a special park. 48. Her cousin. 49. Yes, she did. 50. She is brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny收到父亲送的滑板作为礼物，然后和表兄Bob一起去公园练习滑板的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Jenny opens a box and jumps up, ‘Thanks, Dad! I will be a good skateboarder like Bob!’”可知，Jenny得到的礼物是一个滑板。故填A skateboard. 【47题详解】 根据“Carrying her new skateboard, Jenny excitedly gets to a special park with Bob to practice.”可知，Jenny在一个特殊的公园里练习滑板。故填In a special park. 【48题详解】 根据“Minutes later, Jenny walks back. ‘Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.’ her cousin says.”可知，是Jenny的表兄教她学滑板。故填Her cousin. 【49题详解】 根据“When she succeeds in doing one more trick,”可知，Jenny最终成功学会了滑板。故填Yes, she did. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填She is brave. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 青少年如何保持健康和均衡饮食呢？请根据以下问题写一篇短文介绍你的运动和饮食习惯。 1. What is your favorite sport ? Why do you like it? How often do you do it? 2. Do you have a balanced diet? Do you have any good eating habits ? Something about your eating habits and advice. 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分； 2. 内容必须包含上提示要点，可适当拓展。不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think good habits are important. Let me tell you some of my life habits. I like playing sports. I often play basketball with my friends after school or on weekends. I don’t watch TV too much because it’s not good for my eyes. I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorite food. I eat them every day. I think they’re good for my health. I usually go to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. These good habits make me healthier. I believe it is necessary to form healthy life habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题干所要求的内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出介绍自己生活习惯的话题； 第二步，具体介绍运动、饮食等日常活动的一些习惯； 第三步，表达自己对生活习惯的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ②after school放学后 ③be good for对……好处 [高分句型] ①I don’t watch TV too much because it’s not good for my eyes.（原因状语从句） ②I believe it is necessary to form healthy life habits. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$