精品解析：江苏淮安市金湖县2025-2026学年下学期阶段学业水平测试 八年级英语试题

期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 2026.04 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhen is ________ home to many tech giants in China. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Sometimes, one small ________ can change everything on your screen. A. click B. keyboard C. picture D. light 3. My brother ________ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a computer engineer there. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. have lived 4. You should say “Thank you” ________ “Excuse me” after you receive others’ help. A. thanks to B. because of C. according to D. instead of 5. — How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. It was expensive 6. —______ your mother ______ the housework yet? —Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Has; done; finished C. Has; done; has finished D. Will; do; finishes 7. —Must I return your car to you right now? —No, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can 8. I ________ my primary school since 2024. A. left B. have left C. have been away from D. have away from 9. — I don’t know ________ about my worries. — Come on, you can talk to me. A. what talks B. what to talk about C. who to talk to D. who talks 10. —Mum, It’s hot. Can I swim in the lake? —________! It’s dangerous to swim in a lake. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. No way D. Have a good time 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On October 19th, 2025, the Louvre Museum in Paris ____11____ the public because of a robbery. Four burglars stole (偷) nine important pieces of jewelry from the museum. ____12____, no one was harmed. In the early morning, around 9:30, four burglars ____13____ the museum’s Apollo Gallery. This area exhibits (展览) the French Crown Jewels and other valuable ____14____. The burglars used an angle grinder (角磨机) to ____15____ the windows. They climbed up to the windows using a cherry picker (升降台). Some of the things they stole ____16____ a blue gem necklace (项链) that belonged to Queen Marie Amelie and Queen Hortense, ____17____ a tiara (王冠) that Empress Eugenie used to wear. However, ____18____ out, they dropped a stolen tiara. It was found broken near the museum. The French Interior Minister (内政部长), Laurent Nunez, came to see ____19____ happened. He said the stolen things were of great ____20____ to French history. He hoped the police would ____21____ the burglars soon. The Louvre’s management had already warned that there were problems with the building that made it difficult to keep the collections (收藏品) ____22____. They were waiting for a big renovation (翻修). The workers planned to ____23____ the windows first to stop further loss. French President (总统) Emmanuel Macron said the robbery was very bad. He ____24____ it “an attack on our history.” He promised that the thieves would be caught and punished. The last time something was stolen from the Louvre was in 1998, when a painting was taken ____25____ the day and has not been found yet. 11. A. was similar to B. was closed to C. was opposed to D. was related to 12. A. Sadly B. Really C. Clearly D. Luckily 13. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke into D. broke through 14. A. tricks B. treasures C. towers D. tablets 15. A. open B. close C. break D. brush 16. A. invented B. imagined C. increased D. included 17. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 18. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in no way 19. A. why B. how C. which D. what 20. A. choice B. development C. difference D. importance 21. A. catch B. take C. hold D. bring 22. A. dangerous B. safe C. calm D. difficult 23. A. wash B. clean C. throw D. repair 24. A. called B. said C. spoke D. talked 25. A. through B. during C. by D. until 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three choices for your holiday! If you are looking for a fun and educational place to visit during the summer holiday, here are three recommendations: The City History Museum It is a great place to learn about local history. There are many old photos and objects on show. Children can also join the free guided tours from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. every day. Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 5 p.m. Ticket price: Free. The Sports Centre It offers a wide range of activities for teenagers. You can play basketball, swim, or take dance lessons. Opening hours: 8 a.m. — 10 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan The Ocean Science Museum It has many interesting activities for children. Kids can touch starfish (海星) and small crabs (螃蟹) in the touching pool. They can also watch the dolphin (海豚) show every afternoon at 2 p.m. Opening hours: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. Ticket price: 50 yuan for adults half price for children under 12. 26. When can children join the free guided tours in the City History Museum? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10 p.m. C. At 11 a.m. D. At 5 p.m. 27. What can teenagers do in the Sports Centre? A. Learn about local history. B. Play baseball. C. Take dance lessons. D. Touch starfish. 28. How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son pay for the Ocean Science Museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. D. 150 yuan. B When people think of traveling to China, they usually imagine seeing the Great Wall or enjoying delicious food. But for Amie, a young British woman, China means something else—medical treatment. Amie has been feeling sick for some time. In her home country, getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) is not easy. “I would wait at least two weeks just to see my local doctor,” she says. “But in China, in those same two weeks, I could finish my treatment!” Her video on TikTok about this decision has been watched by over 400,000 people. She explains (解释) that flying thousands of miles to Beijing feels easier than waiting in the UK’s long medical queues (队伍). Amie wants people to know: “This is not about criticizing the NHS workers. My mom worked for the NHS for 20 years. The workers are great, but the waiting time is the problem.” How does the UK Medical System Work? In the UK, there is a clear process for getting medical care. When someone feels sick, they must first see a GP (General Practitioner). A GP is a local doctor who knows your health history. You cannot go directly to a hospital specialist—the GP must refer you first. This means the GP decides if you really need to see a specialist. If yes, the GP writes a referral letter (介绍信). Then, you wait for the hospital to give you an appointment. Each step takes time, which creates long waiting lists. This system is why Amie faces such long delays before getting treatment. 29. Why did Amie choose to go to China for medical treatment? A. Because she couldn’t afford treatment in the UK. B. Because the waiting time in the UK was too long. C. Because her mother worked for the NHS in China. D. Because she wanted to travel and see the Great Wall. 30. What’s the meaning of “criticizing” in paragraph 3? A. Pay no attention to B. Saying bad things about C. Introducing or describing D. Saying good things about 31. In the UK’s medical system, what must a patient do FIRST when feeling sick? A. Write a referral letter. B. Wait for an appointment. C. See a GP (General Practitioner). D. Go directly to a hospital specialist. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different countries have different medical systems. B. Everyone should go to China for treatment. C. The UK’s medical system is very bad. D. China’s medical system is perfect. C “Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).” Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a strong wind picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky. It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep. When she woke up—she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 33. Why did Aunt Em ask Dorothy to go to the cellar?? A. Because it was dark inside. B. Because a strong wind was coming. C. Because Toto needed to rest. D. Because they wanted to hide some things. 34. Where did Dorothy stay while the house was being carried by the wind? A. On the ladder. B. Under her bed. C. Near the window. D. In the cellar. 35. The underlined word “bowed” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. shouted loudly B. bent the body to show respect C. ran away quickly D. shook hands with someone 36. What will most probably happen NEXT according to the passage? A. The Witch of the North will help Dorothy find her way home. B. Dorothy will leave Toto and go back home alone. C. The Munchkins will be afraid of Dorothy and run away quickly. D. Aunt Em will come to the land of the Munchkins and find Dorothy. D Millions of Chinese people were shocked by the news: Zhang Xuefeng, a famous education advisor who helped students choose universities, passed away suddenly at the age of 41. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)(心脏骤停), a heart problem that happens almost without warning. What surprised many people was that Zhang looked healthy. He loved sports and kept exercising. His death teaches us an important lesson: heart problems can happen to anyone, even young people who exercise regularly. Sudden cardiac arrest means the heart suddenly stops pumping blood. When this happens, the brain (大脑) loses oxygen within minutes. Without quick help, a person can die shortly after. In China, over 550,000 people die from SCA every year, and the number is rising among young adults. How can we keep our hearts healthy? First, listen to your body. If you have chest pain or trouble breathing during exercise, stop immediately and tell an adult. Second, balance work and rest. Staying up all night to study or play games is bad for your heart. Your body needs 8 hours of sleep to get proper rest. Third, manage stress. School pressure is real, but find healthy ways to deal with it. Talk to friends, listen to music, or play sports you enjoy. Fourth, eat wisely. Too much fried food, bubble tea, and sugary snacks can hurt your heart over time. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink more water as well. Finally, regular check-ups matter. Don’t wait until you’re sick to see a doctor. Annual health checks can find problems early. Zhang Xuefeng taught us about university choices, but his final lesson is about life itself. Health is not everything, but without health, nothing else matters. Start with small steps today. Your heart works 24 hours a day for you. Isn’t it time you took good care of it? 37. Why were many people surprised by Zhang’s death? A. Because he was very rich and famous. B. Because he looked healthy and loved sports. C. Because he was quite old and often sick. D. Because he had no heart problems before. 38. What can you infer from the passage? A. SCA is not serious and requires no quick help. B. SCA affects the stomach instead of the heart. C. Only old people can die from SCA every year. D. Quick help is very important for SCA patients. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) to prevent SCA? A. Listening to your body carefully. B. Balancing work and rest properly. C. Managing stress in healthy ways. D. Taking medicine for chest pain. 40. What is the writer’s advice at the end of the passage? A. We should start caring for our hearts now. B. We should work 24 hours without resting. C. We should see doctors only when we’re sick. D. We should stop sports to protect our hearts. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue”. Why are we sleepy in spring? ____41____. ____42____ The weather gets warmer in spring. The warm air makes our bodies feel relaxed and sleepy. The capillaries (毛细血管) relax as well. More blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. ____43____. In spring, our body needs time to adjust to the new season. Pollen allergies (花粉过敏) The flowers and plants start to grow. They release pollen into the air. Some people may have allergies, which can make them feel tired. ____44____. What can we do to fight spring sleepiness? You can open the windows to let in fresh air. The cool breeze will make you feel more awake. ____45____. Exercise can help adjust your metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (血液循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. With these tips, you can enjoy the beautiful spring without feeling too sleepy. A. You can also do some sports, like running or jumping B. You can clean your windows as often as possible C. In winter, we sleep more because it’s cold and dark D. Warm temperature E. You’d better wear a mask to prevent this F. Here are some common reasons 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 completely admire prefer public showing off A: Some people like ____46____ their new things, do you think it’s a good idea? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that especially in ____47____. A: That’s right. We should ____48____ role models. B: What other qualities do they have in common? A: They usually ____49____ helping others to playing tricks. B: I agree with you ____50____. B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 continued make a living though married hopeful Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. His parents ____51____ young and lived a hard life. He had to work for others to ____52____. Kuang Heng loved reading. He ____53____ studying by the light from his neighbor’s wall ____54____ his life was difficult, he stayed ____55____ and never gave up learning. Finally, he became a great scholar. His story tells us that hard work can change one’s life. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think of golf, we picture green fields in Scotland, players wearing special clothes, and the famous 18-hole game. But what if we told you that ____56____ very similar game existed in China over 1,000 years ago? During China’s Song Dynasty (960-1279), people loved playing a game ____57____ (call) “chuiwan.” The word “chui” means “to hit,” and “wan” means “ball.” Players used ten different clubs (击棍) to hit wooden balls toward colorful flags. The place where they started was called the ji, or base, which worked like a modern tee (发球区). Ancient ____58____ (painting) show us more surprising details. One painting from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) shows Emperor Xuanzong playing chuiwan on a course that looks exactly like a putting green (高尔夫球场) today. The clubs in these paintings also look very similar to modern golf clubs, with long handles and special heads for hitting the ball. The game was so popular that it ____59____ (have) its own rulebook called Wan Jing, or “Classic of the Ball” during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). This book not only explained the rules ____60____ taught players about good sportsmanship and proper behavior — similar to how modern golf values etiquette (礼仪规矩) and respect. ____61____, chuiwan became less popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and finally disappeared (消失) after the two ____62____ (dynasty). Meanwhile, in Scotland during the 1400s, people developed the modern game of golf. The Scots ____63____ (create) the 18-hole system and wrote the ____64____ (one) official rules in 1744. So who really invented golf? The truth is, both China and Scotland played important roles. China gave the world an early version of the game, while Scotland developed it into the modern sport we know today. Maybe golf is ____65____ (international) than we thought! 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there made headdresses (头饰) out of colorful and special flowers. This kind of headdress is known as zanhua or zanhua wei. Not only women but also men can pin flowers on their heads. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Here is a master’s story. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get a traditional Xunpu hairstyle. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It keeps Huang’s salon busy but he is happy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She posted some videos on TikTok. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 66. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? ______________________________________________________ 67. What can tourists do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? ______________________________________________________ 68. Where did Hu Titi bring zanhua last year? ______________________________________________________ 69. According to Huang, what wish do the women of Xunpu express by wearing zanhua? ______________________________________________________ 70. Will you introduce zanhua to others? Why? ______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25） 71. 2026年江苏省城市足球联赛开始了，这是展示我们的城市的好时机。请以“Great changes in Huai’an”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈淮安的改变以及发展。需包含以下要点： 要点 基建 出行 娱乐 过去 道路狭窄泥泞； 房屋矮小破旧； 自行车 公共汽车 听收音机 …… 现在 道路宽广干净； 教室现代明亮； 小汽车 高铁(high-speed rail) 西游乐园(Xiyou Amusement Park)互联网 作为学生，你的感想/祝愿 …… 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须结合所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Great changes in Huai’an Welcome to Huai’an! This is a beautiful city with a long history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 2026.04 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhen is ________ home to many tech giants in China. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳是中国许多科技巨头的所在地。 a一个；an一个；/不填；the这个。be home to意为“是……的所在地/家园”，home前不加冠词。 2. Sometimes, one small ________ can change everything on your screen. A. click B. keyboard C. picture D. light 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，一次小小的点击就能改变你屏幕上的所有内容。 考查名词辨析。click点击；keyboard键盘；picture图片；light光线。根据“on your screen”和电脑操作常识，能改变屏幕内容的通常是鼠标“点击”。故选A。 3. My brother ________ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a computer engineer there. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. have lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在北京住了5年了。他在那里作为一名电脑工程师工作。 根据时间状语for 5 years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且后句表明他现在仍在那里，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；主语My brother是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 4. You should say “Thank you” ________ “Excuse me” after you receive others’ help. A. thanks to B. because of C. according to D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你得到别人的帮助后，你应该说“谢谢”而不是“打扰了”。 thanks to多亏了；because of因为；according to根据；instead of而不是。根据常识，得到帮助后应说“谢谢”，而不是说“打扰了”，应填“instead of”。 5. — How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. It was expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的三亚之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。海洋很棒，人们非常友好。 It was terrible很糟糕；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢；It was expensive很贵。根据答语后句“The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly.”答句在夸赞景色和当地人，可知旅行体验非常好，应给予正面评价。A、C、D三项均表示负面或中性含义，与后文矛盾。B项表示正面评价，符合语境。应填It couldn’t be better。 6. —______ your mother ______ the housework yet? —Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Has; done; finished C. Has; done; has finished D. Will; do; finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈已经做完家务了吗？——是的，她一个小时前就做完了。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，应用“has；done”，句子开头首字母大写；根据“an hour ago”可知，此句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。 7. —Must I return your car to you right now? —No, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须把车还给你吗？——不，你不必。但是你必须保持它干净。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；can能够。根据“Must I return your car to you right now?”可知，问句是Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t；根据“you ... keep it clean.”可知，第二空强调必须保持车子干净，应用must。 8. I ________ my primary school since 2024. A. left B. have left C. have been away from D. have away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2024年以来，我就离开我的小学了。 根据时间状语since 2024可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），且动词需用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be away from是延续性动词短语，符合语境。 9. — I don’t know ________ about my worries. — Come on, you can talk to me. A. what talks B. what to talk about C. who to talk to D. who talks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道关于我的烦恼该跟谁诉说。——加油，你可以跟我说。 根据答语“you can talk to me”可知，此处强调的是倾诉的对象而不是内容，应用who引导；固定搭配talk to sb about sth，句中已有介词about，若选B会造成介词重复，故用who to talk to作know的宾语。应填who to talk to。 10. —Mum, It’s hot. Can I swim in the lake? —________! It’s dangerous to swim in a lake. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. No way D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天气很热，我可以在湖里游泳吗？——绝对不行！在湖里游泳很危险。 No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒；No way没门；Have a good time玩得高兴。根据答语后句“It’s dangerous to swim in a lake.”可知在湖里游泳很危险，妈妈应该拒绝孩子的请求。No way表示强烈拒绝，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On October 19th, 2025, the Louvre Museum in Paris ____11____ the public because of a robbery. Four burglars stole (偷) nine important pieces of jewelry from the museum. ____12____, no one was harmed. In the early morning, around 9:30, four burglars ____13____ the museum’s Apollo Gallery. This area exhibits (展览) the French Crown Jewels and other valuable ____14____. The burglars used an angle grinder (角磨机) to ____15____ the windows. They climbed up to the windows using a cherry picker (升降台). Some of the things they stole ____16____ a blue gem necklace (项链) that belonged to Queen Marie Amelie and Queen Hortense, ____17____ a tiara (王冠) that Empress Eugenie used to wear. However, ____18____ out, they dropped a stolen tiara. It was found broken near the museum. The French Interior Minister (内政部长), Laurent Nunez, came to see ____19____ happened. He said the stolen things were of great ____20____ to French history. He hoped the police would ____21____ the burglars soon. The Louvre’s management had already warned that there were problems with the building that made it difficult to keep the collections (收藏品) ____22____. They were waiting for a big renovation (翻修). The workers planned to ____23____ the windows first to stop further loss. French President (总统) Emmanuel Macron said the robbery was very bad. He ____24____ it “an attack on our history.” He promised that the thieves would be caught and punished. The last time something was stolen from the Louvre was in 1998, when a painting was taken ____25____ the day and has not been found yet. 11. A. was similar to B. was closed to C. was opposed to D. was related to 12. A. Sadly B. Really C. Clearly D. Luckily 13. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke into D. broke through 14. A. tricks B. treasures C. towers D. tablets 15. A. open B. close C. break D. brush 16. A. invented B. imagined C. increased D. included 17. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 18. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in no way 19. A. why B. how C. which D. what 20. A. choice B. development C. difference D. importance 21. A. catch B. take C. hold D. bring 22. A. dangerous B. safe C. calm D. difficult 23. A. wash B. clean C. throw D. repair 24. A. called B. said C. spoke D. talked 25. A. through B. during C. by D. until 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 2025 年巴黎卢浮宫博物馆发生的一起盗窃案，四名窃贼偷走了九件重要珠宝，内政部长和总统对此事发表了看法，这是卢浮宫自 1998 年以来再次发生藏品失窃事件。 【11题详解】 句意：2025 年 10 月 19 日，巴黎卢浮宫博物馆因一起抢劫案而对公众关闭。 后文提到博物馆发生抢劫案，所以应是因此关闭了，was closed to“对…… 关闭”符合语境。was similar to“与…… 相似”，was opposed to“反对”，was related to“与…… 相关”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。 后文提到 “没有人受伤”，这是幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Sadly“悲伤地”，Really“真正地”，Clearly“清晰地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：清晨 9:30 左右，四名窃贼闯入了博物馆的阿波罗画廊。 窃贼进入博物馆实施盗窃，broke into“闯入”符合语境。broke out“爆发”，broke up“分手/解散”，broke through“突破”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这个区域展览法国皇冠珠宝和其他贵重珍宝。 前文提到Crown Jewels“皇冠珠宝”，属于贵重物品，treasures“珍宝”符合语境。tricks“诡计”，towers“塔”，tablets“药片/平板”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：窃贼用角磨机打碎了窗户。 后文提到他们通过窗户进入，因此break“打破” 窗户符合语境。open“打开”，close“关闭”，brush“刷”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们偷走的一些物品包括一条属于玛丽・阿梅莉王后和霍滕斯王后的蓝色宝石项链。 后文列举了被偷走的物品，included“包括”符合语境。invented“发明”，imagined“想象”，increased“增加”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们偷走的一些物品包括一条属于玛丽・阿梅莉王后和霍滕斯王后的蓝色宝石项链，以及一顶欧仁妮皇后曾佩戴过的王冠。 此处表示并列列举被偷走的物品，as well as“和 / 以及”符合语境。as soon as“一…… 就……”，as long as“只要”，as much as“和…… 一样多”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在逃跑的路上，他们掉落了一顶被偷走的王冠。 后文提到王冠掉落在博物馆附近，说明是在逃跑过程中，on the way“在路上” 符合语境。by the way“顺便说一下”，in the way“挡路”，in no way“绝不”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：法国内政部长洛朗・努内斯前来查看发生了什么事。 此处表示“发生了什么”，what happened是固定表达，what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。why“为什么”，how“如何”，which“哪一个”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他说被盗物品对法国历史具有重要意义。 “of great importance to”是固定搭配，表示“对……具有重要意义”，importance“重要性” 符合语境。choice“选择”，development“发展”，difference“不同”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他希望警方能尽快抓住窃贼。 前文提到发生盗窃案，警方需要抓住窃贼，catch“抓住”符合语境。take“带走”，hold“握住”，bring“带来”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：卢浮宫管理层此前已警告称，建筑存在问题，导致难以保证收藏品的安全。 前文提到建筑有问题，结合后文“等待大规模翻新”，说明收藏品的安全难以保障，safe“安全的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，calm“平静的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：工人们计划先修理窗户，以阻止进一步的损失。 前文提到窗户被打破，因此需要修理，repair“修理”符合语境。wash“洗”，clean“打扫”，throw“扔”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他称这是“对我们历史的一次攻击”。 后文是直接引语，是总统对这起事件的评价，called“把…… 称为”符合语境。said后面通常接完整句子，spoke和talked侧重交谈，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：卢浮宫上一次藏品被盗是在 1998 年，当时一幅画在白天被偷走，至今仍未找到。 “when a painting was taken...the day...”这里是介绍藏品被偷的时间，“during the day”是固定搭配，表示“在白天”，符合语境。through“穿过”，by“通过”，until“直到”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three choices for your holiday! If you are looking for a fun and educational place to visit during the summer holiday, here are three recommendations: The City History Museum It is a great place to learn about local history. There are many old photos and objects on show. Children can also join the free guided tours from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. every day. Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 5 p.m. Ticket price: Free. The Sports Centre It offers a wide range of activities for teenagers. You can play basketball, swim, or take dance lessons. Opening hours: 8 a.m. — 10 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan The Ocean Science Museum It has many interesting activities for children. Kids can touch starfish (海星) and small crabs (螃蟹) in the touching pool. They can also watch the dolphin (海豚) show every afternoon at 2 p.m. Opening hours: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. Ticket price: 50 yuan for adults half price for children under 12. 26. When can children join the free guided tours in the City History Museum? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10 p.m. C. At 11 a.m. D. At 5 p.m. 27. What can teenagers do in the Sports Centre? A. Learn about local history. B. Play baseball. C. Take dance lessons. D. Touch starfish. 28. How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son pay for the Ocean Science Museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了三个适合暑假游玩的好去处 —— 城市历史博物馆、体育中心和海洋科学馆，分别介绍各处的游玩项目、开放时间及门票价格，方便假期选择出行。 【26题详解】 根据城市历史博物馆“Children can also join the free guided tours from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. every day.”可知，免费讲解时间是上午10点到下午3点，只有上午11 点在这个时间段内，其余时间均不在范围内。 【27题详解】 根据体育中心原文“You can play basketball, swim, or take dance lessons.”可知，文中明确可以上舞蹈课；了解当地历史是博物馆项目、摸海星是海洋馆项目、打棒球文中未提及。 【28题详解】 根据海洋科学馆原文“Ticket price: 50 yuan for adults；half price for children under 12.”可知，成人每人50元，一对夫妻：50×2=100元，10岁孩子半价：50÷2=25元，合计：100+25=125元。 B When people think of traveling to China, they usually imagine seeing the Great Wall or enjoying delicious food. But for Amie, a young British woman, China means something else—medical treatment. Amie has been feeling sick for some time. In her home country, getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) is not easy. “I would wait at least two weeks just to see my local doctor,” she says. “But in China, in those same two weeks, I could finish my treatment!” Her video on TikTok about this decision has been watched by over 400,000 people. She explains (解释) that flying thousands of miles to Beijing feels easier than waiting in the UK’s long medical queues (队伍). Amie wants people to know: “This is not about criticizing the NHS workers. My mom worked for the NHS for 20 years. The workers are great, but the waiting time is the problem.” How does the UK Medical System Work? In the UK, there is a clear process for getting medical care. When someone feels sick, they must first see a GP (General Practitioner). A GP is a local doctor who knows your health history. You cannot go directly to a hospital specialist—the GP must refer you first. This means the GP decides if you really need to see a specialist. If yes, the GP writes a referral letter (介绍信). Then, you wait for the hospital to give you an appointment. Each step takes time, which creates long waiting lists. This system is why Amie faces such long delays before getting treatment. 29. Why did Amie choose to go to China for medical treatment? A. Because she couldn’t afford treatment in the UK. B. Because the waiting time in the UK was too long. C. Because her mother worked for the NHS in China. D. Because she wanted to travel and see the Great Wall. 30. What’s the meaning of “criticizing” in paragraph 3? A. Pay no attention to B. Saying bad things about C. Introducing or describing D. Saying good things about 31. In the UK’s medical system, what must a patient do FIRST when feeling sick? A. Write a referral letter. B. Wait for an appointment. C. See a GP (General Practitioner). D. Go directly to a hospital specialist. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different countries have different medical systems. B. Everyone should go to China for treatment. C. The UK’s medical system is very bad. D. China’s medical system is perfect. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国女性Amie因本国就医等待时间过长，选择来中国接受治疗的经历，并介绍了英国医疗体系的运作流程，展现了不同国家医疗服务的差异。 【29题详解】 第二段指出Amie的困境：“I would wait at least two weeks just to see my local doctor...But in China, in those same two weeks, I could finish my treatment!”，这直接说明英国漫长的就医等待时间，是她选择来中国治疗的原因。 【30题详解】 第三段结合语境解释：“This is not about criticizing the NHS workers. My mom worked for the NHS for 20 years. The workers are great, but the waiting time is the problem.”，通过后文对医护人员的肯定，可推断“criticizing”意为“说……的坏话、批评”。 【31题详解】 第四段明确说明英国就医流程，对应题干“what must a patient do FIRST”的要求：“When someone feels sick, they must first see a GP (General Practitioner).”，直接指出患者生病后必须先看全科医生。 【32题详解】 全文通过Amie的跨国就医经历，对比中英两国的就医体验，并介绍英国医疗体系的流程，传递出“不同国家有不同医疗体系”的信息。 C “Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).” Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a strong wind picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky. It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep. When she woke up—she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 33. Why did Aunt Em ask Dorothy to go to the cellar?? A. Because it was dark inside. B. Because a strong wind was coming. C. Because Toto needed to rest. D. Because they wanted to hide some things. 34. Where did Dorothy stay while the house was being carried by the wind? A. On the ladder. B. Under her bed. C. Near the window. D. In the cellar. 35. The underlined word “bowed” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. shouted loudly B. bent the body to show respect C. ran away quickly D. shook hands with someone 36. What will most probably happen NEXT according to the passage? A. The Witch of the North will help Dorothy find her way home. B. Dorothy will leave Toto and go back home alone. C. The Munchkins will be afraid of Dorothy and run away quickly. D. Aunt Em will come to the land of the Munchkins and find Dorothy. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西遭遇龙卷风，被吹到芒奇金人的国度，意外压死东方恶女巫，受到芒奇金人和北方女巫欢迎的故事。 【33题详解】 第二段“Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a strong wind picked up the house.”说明埃姆阿姨让多萝西去地窖是因为强风即将来临。 【34题详解】 第三段“She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours.”说明在房子被风吹走时，多萝西待在床底下。 【35题详解】 第六段“When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed.”及第七段芒奇金人感谢多萝西的语境，可推知“bowed”意为“弯腰鞠躬以示尊敬”，与选项B释义一致。 【36题详解】 最后一段“‘No, but I am their friend,’ the little woman said. ‘I am the Witch of the North.’”及文中多萝西意外流落芒奇金国的语境可知，自称是芒奇金人朋友的北方女巫已经出场，接下来最可能发生的就是北方女巫帮助多萝西寻找回家的路。 D Millions of Chinese people were shocked by the news: Zhang Xuefeng, a famous education advisor who helped students choose universities, passed away suddenly at the age of 41. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)(心脏骤停), a heart problem that happens almost without warning. What surprised many people was that Zhang looked healthy. He loved sports and kept exercising. His death teaches us an important lesson: heart problems can happen to anyone, even young people who exercise regularly. Sudden cardiac arrest means the heart suddenly stops pumping blood. When this happens, the brain (大脑) loses oxygen within minutes. Without quick help, a person can die shortly after. In China, over 550,000 people die from SCA every year, and the number is rising among young adults. How can we keep our hearts healthy? First, listen to your body. If you have chest pain or trouble breathing during exercise, stop immediately and tell an adult. Second, balance work and rest. Staying up all night to study or play games is bad for your heart. Your body needs 8 hours of sleep to get proper rest. Third, manage stress. School pressure is real, but find healthy ways to deal with it. Talk to friends, listen to music, or play sports you enjoy. Fourth, eat wisely. Too much fried food, bubble tea, and sugary snacks can hurt your heart over time. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink more water as well. Finally, regular check-ups matter. Don’t wait until you’re sick to see a doctor. Annual health checks can find problems early. Zhang Xuefeng taught us about university choices, but his final lesson is about life itself. Health is not everything, but without health, nothing else matters. Start with small steps today. Your heart works 24 hours a day for you. Isn’t it time you took good care of it? 37. Why were many people surprised by Zhang’s death? A. Because he was very rich and famous. B. Because he looked healthy and loved sports. C. Because he was quite old and often sick. D. Because he had no heart problems before. 38. What can you infer from the passage? A. SCA is not serious and requires no quick help. B. SCA affects the stomach instead of the heart. C. Only old people can die from SCA every year. D. Quick help is very important for SCA patients. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) to prevent SCA? A. Listening to your body carefully. B. Balancing work and rest properly. C. Managing stress in healthy ways. D. Taking medicine for chest pain. 40. What is the writer’s advice at the end of the passage? A. We should start caring for our hearts now. B. We should work 24 hours without resting. C. We should see doctors only when we’re sick. D. We should stop sports to protect our hearts. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了教育工作者张学峰因心脏骤停离世的事件，介绍了心脏骤停的危害，并给出了保持心脏健康的实用建议，传递了健康的重要性。 【37题详解】 第二段指出人们惊讶的原因：“What surprised many people was that Zhang looked healthy. He loved sports and kept exercising.”，这直接说明他看起来健康且热爱运动。 【38题详解】 第三段说明心脏骤停的后果：“Without quick help, a person can die shortly after.”，这直接说明快速救助对SCA患者至关重要。 【39题详解】 文中提到的预防措施：“First, listen to your body...Second, balance work and rest...Third, manage stress...”，均未提及“服用药物缓解胸痛”。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明作者建议：“Start with small steps today...Isn’t it time you took good care of it?”，这直接说明作者呼吁读者从现在开始爱护心脏。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue”. Why are we sleepy in spring? ____41____. ____42____ The weather gets warmer in spring. The warm air makes our bodies feel relaxed and sleepy. The capillaries (毛细血管) relax as well. More blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. ____43____. In spring, our body needs time to adjust to the new season. Pollen allergies (花粉过敏) The flowers and plants start to grow. They release pollen into the air. Some people may have allergies, which can make them feel tired. ____44____. What can we do to fight spring sleepiness? You can open the windows to let in fresh air. The cool breeze will make you feel more awake. ____45____. Exercise can help adjust your metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (血液循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. With these tips, you can enjoy the beautiful spring without feeling too sleepy. A. You can also do some sports, like running or jumping B. You can clean your windows as often as possible C. In winter, we sleep more because it’s cold and dark D. Warm temperature E. You’d better wear a mask to prevent this F. Here are some common reasons 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“春困”现象，围绕“春天为何困倦”展开，分析了温暖气温、生物钟未调整、花粉过敏等常见原因，并给出了应对春困的方法，帮助人们更好地享受春天。 【41题详解】 前文提出问题“Why are we sleepy in spring?”，下文开始分段介绍春困的原因，F项“Here are some common reasons.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对原因的介绍，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 下文段落围绕“The weather gets warmer in spring. The warm air makes our bodies feel relaxed and sleepy.”展开，介绍了温暖气温导致春困的原理，D项“Warm temperature”作为本段小标题，概括了本段核心内容，与后文“Biological clock”和“Pollen allergies”的小标题格式一致，符合文章结构。 【43题详解】 前文提到“Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night.”，后文说“In spring, our body needs time to adjust to the new season.”，C项“In winter, we sleep more because it’s cold and dark.”补充说明了冬天的睡眠情况，解释了生物钟未调整的背景，衔接上下文，体现季节变化对生物钟的影响。 【44题详解】 前文提到“Some people may have allergies, which can make them feel tired.”，介绍了花粉过敏导致困倦的原因，E项“You’d better wear a mask to prevent this.”中的“this”指代前文的花粉过敏，给出了应对花粉过敏的防护建议，衔接上下文。 【45题详解】 前文提到应对春困的方法“You can open the windows to let in fresh air.”，后文说“Exercise can help adjust your metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (血液循环).”，A项“You can also do some sports, like running or jumping”中的“also”表示并列，承接前文的建议，引出后文的运动相关内容，衔接自然。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 completely admire prefer public showing off A: Some people like ____46____ their new things, do you think it’s a good idea? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that especially in ____47____. A: That’s right. We should ____48____ role models. B: What other qualities do they have in common? A: They usually ____49____ helping others to playing tricks. B: I agree with you ____50____. 【答案】46. showing off 47. public 48. admire 49. prefer 50. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于生活态度与榜样品质的对话，探讨了炫耀行为的不当之处，并阐述了榜样人物应具备的特质。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢炫耀他们的新东西，你觉得这是个好主意吗？根据后文的“their new things”，结合语境，此处应填showing off，表示“炫耀”，符合like doing sth.的结构。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为那样做不好，尤其是在公共场合。根据前文的“especially in”，此处应填public，构成固定搭配in public，表示“在公共场合”。 【48题详解】 句意：说得对。我们应该敬佩榜样人物。根据后文的“role models”，此处应填admire，表示“敬佩、仰慕”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：他们通常更喜欢帮助别人而不是捉弄别人。根据后文的“helping others to playing tricks”，此处应填prefer，构成固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：我完全同意你的看法。根据前文的“I agree with you”，此处应填completely，修饰动词agree，表示“完全地”。 B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 continued make a living though married hopeful Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. His parents ____51____ young and lived a hard life. He had to work for others to ____52____. Kuang Heng loved reading. He ____53____ studying by the light from his neighbor’s wall ____54____ his life was difficult, he stayed ____55____ and never gave up learning. Finally, he became a great scholar. His story tells us that hard work can change one’s life. 【答案】51. married 52. make a living 53. continued 54. though 55. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，讲述了匡衡出生于贫困家庭，父母早婚生活艰难，他靠为别人工作谋生，但他热爱读书，尽管生活困难仍坚持学习，最终成为伟大学者的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他的父母很早就结婚了，生活很艰难。结合语境和选项，“married”表示“结婚”，符合父母年轻时结婚这一描述。 【52题详解】 句意：他不得不为别人工作来谋生。根据前文提到家庭贫困以及“work for others”可知，这里需要一个表示“谋生”的短语，结合选项，“make a living”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他继续借邻居墙上的光来学习。结合语境和选项，“continued”表示“继续”，符合他坚持学习的行为。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管他的生活很困难。前文描述他生活艰难，后文说他坚持学习，这里需要一个表示转折的连词，结合选项，“though”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他仍然满怀希望，从不放弃学习。根据“never gave up learning”可知他心态积极，结合选项，“hopeful”表示“满怀希望的”，符合语境。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think of golf, we picture green fields in Scotland, players wearing special clothes, and the famous 18-hole game. But what if we told you that ____56____ very similar game existed in China over 1,000 years ago? During China’s Song Dynasty (960-1279), people loved playing a game ____57____ (call) “chuiwan.” The word “chui” means “to hit,” and “wan” means “ball.” Players used ten different clubs (击棍) to hit wooden balls toward colorful flags. The place where they started was called the ji, or base, which worked like a modern tee (发球区). Ancient ____58____ (painting) show us more surprising details. One painting from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) shows Emperor Xuanzong playing chuiwan on a course that looks exactly like a putting green (高尔夫球场) today. The clubs in these paintings also look very similar to modern golf clubs, with long handles and special heads for hitting the ball. The game was so popular that it ____59____ (have) its own rulebook called Wan Jing, or “Classic of the Ball” during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). This book not only explained the rules ____60____ taught players about good sportsmanship and proper behavior — similar to how modern golf values etiquette (礼仪规矩) and respect. ____61____, chuiwan became less popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and finally disappeared (消失) after the two ____62____ (dynasty). Meanwhile, in Scotland during the 1400s, people developed the modern game of golf. The Scots ____63____ (create) the 18-hole system and wrote the ____64____ (one) official rules in 1744. So who really invented golf? The truth is, both China and Scotland played important roles. China gave the world an early version of the game, while Scotland developed it into the modern sport we know today. Maybe golf is ____65____ (international) than we thought! 【答案】56. a 57. called 58. paintings 59. had 60. but 61. However 62. dynasties 63. created 64. first 65. more international 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国古代类似高尔夫的“捶丸”运动与苏格兰现代高尔夫的发展，指出二者都对高尔夫的形成有重要贡献。 【56题详解】 句意：但如果我们告诉你，1000多年前中国就存在一种非常相似的运动呢？这里表示“一个非常相似的运动”，不特指，且very以辅音因素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国宋朝（960-1279）时期，人们喜爱玩一种被称为“捶丸”的运动。此处用过去分词called作定语，表示“被叫做‘捶丸’的运动”。 【58题详解】 句意：古代的绘画向我们展示了更多令人惊讶的细节。 根据谓语动词show可知主语是名词的复数形式，故填paintings。 【59题详解】 句意：这项运动如此受欢迎，以至于在元朝（1271-1368）时它有了自己的规则书《丸经》。 本句时间是元朝（1271-1368），属于过去时，have的过去式是had。 【60题详解】 句意：这本书不仅解释了规则，而且教导球员良好的体育精神和得体的行为——类似于现代高尔夫重视礼仪和尊重。not only…but (also)…固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，捶丸在明清时期变得不那么流行，并最终在这两个朝代之后消失了。前文讲捶丸很流行，后文讲它逐渐没落，是转折关系，故填However。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，捶丸在明清时期变得不那么流行，并最终在这两个朝代之后消失了。空前有two，此处用复数形式，故填dynasties。 【63题详解】 句意：与此同时，在15世纪的苏格兰，人们发展出现代高尔夫运动。时间是15世纪（1400s），属于过去时，create的过去式是created。 【64题详解】 句意：苏格兰人创立了18洞制，并在1744年制定了第一份官方规则。空前有the，此处用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【65题详解】 句意：也许高尔夫比我们想象的更具国际性。空后有than，此处是比较级，international的比较级是more international。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there made headdresses (头饰) out of colorful and special flowers. This kind of headdress is known as zanhua or zanhua wei. Not only women but also men can pin flowers on their heads. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Here is a master’s story. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get a traditional Xunpu hairstyle. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It keeps Huang’s salon busy but he is happy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She posted some videos on TikTok. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 66. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? ______________________________________________________ 67. What can tourists do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? ______________________________________________________ 68. Where did Hu Titi bring zanhua last year? ______________________________________________________ 69. According to Huang, what wish do the women of Xunpu express by wearing zanhua? ______________________________________________________ 70. Will you introduce zanhua to others? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In 2008. 67. Get a traditional Xunpu hairstyle and take photos. 68. To Paris./She brought it to Paris. 69. Their wish to be happy./It shows their wish to be happy. 70. Yes. Because it’s meaningful to spread Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建蟳埔村簪花文化的起源、现状，以及手艺人黄荣冰传承簪花技艺、游客推广簪花文化的故事，展现了簪花头饰背后的历史文化与美好寓意。 【66题详解】 第一段末尾直接给出信息“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，可直接提取时间信息作答。 【67题详解】 第三段明确提到“There, tourists can get a traditional Xunpu hairstyle. They can also take photos there.”，将两点信息整合作答即可。 【68题详解】 第五段提到“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris last year.”，可直接提取地点信息作答。 【69题详解】 最后一段黄荣冰提到“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.”，同时前文提到“the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave”，结合核心信息作答即可。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中簪花的文化意义作答，观点合理即可。 七、书面表达（满分25） 71. 2026年江苏省城市足球联赛开始了，这是展示我们的城市的好时机。请以“Great changes in Huai’an”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈淮安的改变以及发展。需包含以下要点： 要点 基建 出行 娱乐 过去 道路狭窄泥泞； 房屋矮小破旧； 自行车 公共汽车 听收音机 …… 现在 道路宽广干净； 教室现代明亮； 小汽车 高铁(high-speed rail) 西游乐园(Xiyou Amusement Park)互联网 作为学生，你的感想/祝愿 …… 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须结合所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Great changes in Huai’an Welcome to Huai’an! This is a beautiful city with a long history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great changes in Huai’an Welcome to Huai’an! This is a beautiful city with a long history. Great changes have taken place in Huai’an. In the past, roads were narrow and muddy, houses were low, small and shabby. People mainly rode bikes or took buses, and had fun only by listening to the radio. Now roads are wide and clean, classrooms are modern and bright. We can travel by car or high-speed rail. The Internet makes life easier, and Xiyou Amusement Park is a great place to relax. As a student, I’m proud of our city. I’ll study hard to make it more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的基建/出行/娱乐状况、现在的基建/出行/娱乐变化、学生的感想与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I/We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明淮安发生了巨大变化 主体段：通过对比手法，分别介绍过去与现在的基建、出行、娱乐变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对城市的祝愿与自身决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的城市面貌 基建状况：roads were narrow and muddy/houses were low, small and shabby/streets were rough and dirty/buildings were low and shabby/classrooms were simple and dark等 出行方式：rode bikes or took buses/traveled on foot /by old buses/had no choice but to walk or ride bikes等 娱乐活动：listening to the radio/watching black-and-white TV/playing simple games at home/having few fun activities等 要点二：现在的城市面貌 基建状况：roads are wide and clean/classrooms are modern and bright/streets are smooth and tidy/buildings are tall and beautiful/schools are well-equipped with new facilities等 出行方式：travel by car or high-speed rail/go out by private cars/by high-speed trains/by shared bikes/take taxis or subways easily等 娱乐活动：The Internet makes life easier/Xiyou Amusement Park is a great place to relax/have fun in amusement parks/enjoy online activities like watching videos or chatting/go to cinemas or shopping malls in free time等 要点三：学生的感想与祝愿 情感表达：I’m proud of our city/feel proud of the great changes/love the beautiful city deeply等 个人决心：I’ll study hard to make it more beautiful/will work hard to contribute to our city/hope to make Huai’an better in the future等 城市祝愿：make it more beautiful/hope Huai’an will become more prosperous and beautiful/wish the city a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $