精品解析：江苏省淮安市金湖县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

期 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 八年级英语试题 2025.04 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，62分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is Germany ________ European country? —Yes. It is also the biggest country in Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I hear you are learning the body language these days. —Yes, I hope to learn a new way of _________ with those who can’t hear us. A. communication B. condition C. situation D. instruction 3. Please sit up straight. It’s rude to lean heavily _________ the back of your chair. A. over B. against C. behind D. except 4. Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better. A. highly B. widely C. closely D. easily 5. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 6. —Sandy, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ________ for her. A. it B. one C. this D. that 7. This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. So B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 8. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A. when to spend B. where to spend C. how to spend D. who to spend 9. Which of the following is a fact about Beijing? A. Beijing is the capital city of China. B. Beijing duck is diverse and delicious. C. Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world. D. Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage. 10. —No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your help during the flight. —_________. Hope to work for you next time. A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. My pleasure II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I had a good and bad trip. In June, my friend ___11___ me to take a trip with her. It was a long trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the ___12___ was dirty, with food on the floor and paper everywhere. So it was worse than any flight I had taken. If the plane had been clean, I would have ___13___ the trip more. We flew to the capital city, and then took a train. After that, we took a boat to get to White Beach. Finally, ___14___ we left home at 5: 00 a. m., we arrived there at 10: 00 p. m. The beach was ___15___! It was really white, and it was very clean. In fact, it was spotless, and the water was warm and blue. I was ___16___ to see the scenery. We went swimming every day and walked on the ___17___. Our hotel was huge and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we ___18___ have fish every day. One day, we took a bus tour. We went ___19___ about 20 different places. We stayed for ___20___ 10 minutes at each place, so we didn’t have time to take photos. And our tour guide was terrible. He didn’t ___21___ English very well, so it was a little ___22___ for us to talk with him. At the end of our vacation, we wanted to buy some gifts, so we went to a gift shop. I ___23___ some gifts for my family. What a good and bad ___24___ I had! From this trip, I understood that when traveling, we should learn to accept ___25___ imperfect (不完美的). Only in this way can our life be wonderful. 11. A. asked B. pleased C. helped D. needed 12. A. bus B. plane C. train D. boat 13. A. remembered B. wanted C. enjoyed D. forgotten 14. A. although B. as C. unless D. because 15. A. important B. terrible C. large D. wonderful 16. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. relaxed 17. A. beach B. mountain C. sea D. road 18. A. should B. may C. could D. must 19. A. across B. to C. on D. down 20. A. even B. almost C. nearly D. only 21. A. read B. write C. speak D. learn 22. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. necessary 23. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. found 24. A. gift B. trip C. friend D. plan 25. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something III. 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th            ●5 p.m.—9 p.m.             *must attend both June 5th.                 ●8 a.m.—4:30 p.m.          *30 minutes lunch break June 17th                ●9a.m.—4:30 p.m.           *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 26. The courses are for ______. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 27. The course on June 5th lasts ______. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours 28. People can book the course in ______. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “when I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.”continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. (Adapted from The Secret Garden) 29. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mole. C. He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 31. If Colin’s father know that Colin can walk, how might he feel? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Angry. D. Bored. 32. Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story? A. They could help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They stand for a healthy and happy way of life. D. They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden. C Do you like to have talented partners in your group? Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to get a group of the most talented people. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars on top talented players. Is their money well spent? Several recent studies tested the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are different. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team is a good way when 70% of the players are top talent. Above that percent, the team’s performance begins to go down. Interestingly, this isn’t the same in baseball. The more stars a team has, the better the performance will be. What makes it happen? The researchers (研究者) did a survey. In baseball, the performance of a player is less dependent on teammates. They find that when the players depend on each other too much, team performance will go down when there is too much talent. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to get a high personal point. He may take a shot (投篮) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate. Young children learning to play team sports are often told. “There is no 1 in TEAM.” However, stars usually do not follow this rule. Another situation is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may work less hard. Just as it is a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛). When one more person joins, everyone else pulls the rope less hard. Building up a dream team is more difficult than simply having the best talent. An A-team may need balance-not just A players, but also a few B players. 33. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By doing a survey. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 34. What can we learn from the recent studies? A. 70% of the sports teams hire talented players. B. Talented players don’t follow the rules of the game. C. Basketball players hardly depend on their teammates. D. Too many stars are not always good for a football team. 35 What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Every player is independent. B. A team needs to pull together. C. Talented players play an important role. D. Everyone should listen to the team owner. 36. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation-from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 space junk pieces, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in. 37 What can you infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B. The radiation are mostly from space rubbish. C The danger of the radiation may last for years. D. The medicine for radiation will appear soon. 38. What cause the danger to spacemen? ①radiation ②space rubbish ③satellites ④explosion A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 39. According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish? A. 900. B. 2700. C. 5400. D. 9000. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B. To share the information of the danger in space. C. To introduce the reports from spacemen. D. To describe people’s interest in space. IV.信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. ___41___ One of the most common forms of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. ___42___ Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. ___43___ Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand. what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate (举止亲昵的), she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. ___44___ Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. ___45___ If a child is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A. Everyone has personal space, even children. B. If a child sounds happy, she most probably is happy. C. Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D. Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E. Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F. Communication is mostly done through body language. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共58分） V. 词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 passports keep in touch on business twenty-third stands for 46. He isn’t in the company now, because he has gone to Shanghai ________. 47. If we would like to fly to foreign countries, we must show ________ to the office workers. 48. We don’t meet relatives or friends as often as before. Most people just ________ with each other by mobile phone. 49. AI ________ artificial Intelligence. It is more and more popular among the youth. 50. World Book Day falls on the ________ of April. Let’s make friends with good reads. B. 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。 51. We were very surprised to learn she had got ________ (marry) again. 52. Nobody was even ________ (ugly) than Quasimodo, but he had a heart more beautiful than anyone else. 53. If we continue ________ (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. VI. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. 自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 He _________ the life here since he _________ Beijing. 55. 那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses _________ publish such a good book _________. 56. 读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。 Reading books ______________ to me and ______________. 57. 成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。 ______________________________ endless tears and sweat. 58. 翠湖园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 Cuihu Park is a good place for people _________. VII.任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题 Do you have a “dazi” (搭子)? The idea is simple—People come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Many people are looking for “dazi”, or activity partners on the Internet. “dazi” can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Earlier this year, topics about “dazi” caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a study, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one “dazi”. The relationship between “dazi” is simpler than a normal one. “Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a “dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens (负担).” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself difficult to deal with close relationships. “Having a “dazi” is more comfortable for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said. Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal “dazi”. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,” said Ge. “If my meal “dazi” doesn’t go to school some day, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day,” her “dazi”, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I. That’s why we are always together.” What’s more, having a “dazi” may bring some unexpected (意想不到的) results. “Once, my game “dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By this, I find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!” Shi said. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 59. The purpose of finding a “dazi” is to _________________. 60. How many Chinese young person have at least one “dazi”? ___________________________________ 61. According to Ge and Li in Paragraph 3, what makes them become “dazi”? ___________________________________ 62. What unexpected result did Shi Zhimin have in the last paragraph? ___________________________________ 63. What do you think of “dazi”?  ___________________________________ VIII. 短文语法填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” o____64____ recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu “back to l____65____”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e____66____ during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert LiShizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles (生活方式), like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s____67____ up late. “The videos make me want to learn m____68____ about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, h____69____. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (惹恼) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they r____70____ were,” explained 14-year old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the s____71____. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost e____72____ they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be c____73____ with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily . IX. 书面表达 (满分25分) 74. 为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I’m China）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容: Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→flats/buildings… Travelling: traditional (传统的) travel→online travel Transport: bike and bus→train/plane... Reading: paper books→e-books 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear China Daily, I am writing to recommend (推荐) the book called Hi I’m China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 八年级英语试题 2025.04 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，62分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is Germany ________ European country? —Yes. It is also the biggest country in Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——德国是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，它也是欧洲最大的国家。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。“country”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —I hear you are learning the body language these days. —Yes, I hope to learn a new way of _________ with those who can’t hear us. A. communication B. condition C. situation D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你这些天正在学习身体语言。——是的，我希望学习一种新的交流方式，和那些听不见我们的人交流。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；condition条件；situation情形；instruction指示。根据“those who can’t hear us”可知，是为了和听不见的人交流。故选A。 3. Please sit up straight. It’s rude to lean heavily _________ the back of your chair. A. over B. against C. behind D. except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请坐直。重重地靠在椅子后背上是不礼貌的。 考查介词。over在……上面；against紧靠；behind在……后面；except除了。根据前文“It’s rude to lean heavily”可知，是不要倚靠在座椅后背上，lean against靠在……上面。故选B。 4. Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better. A. highly B. widely C. closely D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是命令你的孩子，要密切跟随他的兴趣。这样，你才能更好地理解他。 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；widely广泛地；closely密切地；easily容易地。根据“Don’t always give orders to your child”可知，要密切关注孩子的兴趣，不要命令孩子，才能更好地理解孩子。故选C。 5. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克说他能在几分钟内写出一篇1万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他肯定用了新的人工智能工具DeepSeek。他一直不擅长写作。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，他写作一直很差且能在极短时间内完成长篇报告，一定是用了工具辅助。此处强调强烈的肯定推测，需用must。故选D。 6. —Sandy, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ________ for her. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，母亲节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么礼物？——我在一家礼品店发现了一些漂亮的钥匙扣，我打算给她买一个。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物；this这个；that那个。根据“I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ... for her.”可知，此处是指上文提到的钥匙扣中的一个，用one指代。故选B。 7. This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. So B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我通过了。 考查副词辨析。So所以；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Instead相反。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知虽然考试难，但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选C。 8. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A when to spend B. where to spend C. how to spend D. who to spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度假。——自然美景的地方怎么样？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to spend什么时候去度假；where to spend去哪里度假；how to spend怎样去度假；who to spend谁去度假。根据“What about places of natural beauty?”可知，是问去哪里度假。故选B。 9. Which of the following is a fact about Beijing? A. Beijing is the capital city of China. B. Beijing duck is diverse and delicious. C. Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world. D. Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是关于北京的事实？北京是中国的首都。 考查常识。Beijing is the capital city of China.北京是中国的首都；Beijing duck is diverse and delicious.北京烤鸭品种繁多，味道鲜美；Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world.北京是世界上最美丽的城市；Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.北京是一个有着丰富文化遗产的好城市。根据语境可知，A选项“北京是中国的首都”描述的是一个有关北京的事实，其他选项表达的是观点。故选A。 10. —No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your help during the flight. —_________. Hope to work for you next time. A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对您在飞行过程中的帮助，任何言语都不足以表达我们衷心的感谢。——我的荣幸。希望下次能为你工作。 考查情景交际。Take it easy不要紧张；Not exactly不完全是；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“express our heartfelt thanks for your help”可知，上句是在表示感谢，应用My pleasure回复。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I had a good and bad trip. In June, my friend ___11___ me to take a trip with her. It was a long trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the ___12___ was dirty, with food on the floor and paper everywhere. So it was worse than any flight I had taken. If the plane had been clean, I would have ___13___ the trip more. We flew to the capital city, and then took a train. After that, we took a boat to get to White Beach. Finally, ___14___ we left home at 5: 00 a. m., we arrived there at 10: 00 p. m. The beach was ___15___! It was really white, and it was very clean. In fact, it was spotless, and the water was warm and blue. I was ___16___ to see the scenery. We went swimming every day and walked on the ___17___. Our hotel was huge and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we ___18___ have fish every day. One day, we took a bus tour. We went ___19___ about 20 different places. We stayed for ___20___ 10 minutes at each place, so we didn’t have time to take photos. And our tour guide was terrible. He didn’t ___21___ English very well, so it was a little ___22___ for us to talk with him. At the end of our vacation, we wanted to buy some gifts, so we went to a gift shop. I ___23___ some gifts for my family. What a good and bad ___24___ I had! From this trip, I understood that when traveling, we should learn to accept ___25___ imperfect (不完美的). Only in this way can our life be wonderful. 11. A. asked B. pleased C. helped D. needed 12. A. bus B. plane C. train D. boat 13. A. remembered B. wanted C. enjoyed D. forgotten 14. A. although B. as C. unless D. because 15 A. important B. terrible C. large D. wonderful 16. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. relaxed 17. A. beach B. mountain C. sea D. road 18. A. should B. may C. could D. must 19. A. across B. to C. on D. down 20. A. even B. almost C. nearly D. only 21. A. read B. write C. speak D. learn 22. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. necessary 23. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. found 24. A. gift B. trip C. friend D. plan 25. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的一次旅行，通过这次旅行，作者意识到：旅行时，我们应该学会接受好的和坏的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：六月，我朋友让我和她一起去旅行。 asked请；pleased使满意；helped帮助；needed需要。根据后文“We flew to the capital city”可知，朋友邀请作者一起旅游，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所有的事情都迟到，飞机很脏，地板上有食物，到处都是纸。 bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；boat小船。根据后文“any flight I had taken”可知，说的是飞机。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果飞机干净点，我可能会更享受旅行。 remembered记住；wanted想要；enjoyed享受；forgotten忘记。根据前文“If the plane had been clean”可知，如果航班干净点，作者可能会享受旅途。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，尽管我们五点离开家，我们晚上十点才到达。 although尽管；as当；unless除非；because因为。前后句为让步关系，用although连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：沙滩很好！ important重要的；terrible糟糕的；large大的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“It was really white, and it was very clean.”可知，沙滩很不错。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：看到这样的景色我很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In fact, it was spotless, and the water was warm and blue.”可知，作者看到这样干净的沙滩很惊讶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们每天都去游泳，在沙滩上散步。 beach沙滩；mountain大山；sea海洋；road道路。前文提到沙滩，所以是在沙滩散步。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：餐厅里有几种不同的菜肴，我们每天都可以吃鱼。 should应该；may可以；could能够；must必须。根据“There were a few different dishes in the restaurant”可知，他们每天都能吃鱼。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们去了差不多20个不同的地方。 across穿过；to朝；on在……上面；down向下。went to“去某地”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在每个地方只待十分钟，因此我们没有时间拍照片。 even甚至；almost几乎；nearly几乎；only仅仅。根据后文“ so we didn’t have time to take photos”可知，他们在一个地方仅待十分钟。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他英语说得不好，因此和他交流有点困难。 read阅读；write写字；speak说；learn学习。根据后文“to talk with him”可知，此处是说英语讲得不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他英语说得不好，因此和他交流有点困难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；necessary有必要的。根据前文说导游英语说得不好，所以沟通起来有困难。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我给我的家人买了一些礼物。 borrowed借；made制作；bought买；found发现。根据前文“we wanted to buy some gifts”可知，是给家人买礼物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：多么美好又多么糟糕的旅行啊！ gift礼物；trip旅行；friend朋友；plan计划。根据后文“From this trip”可知，此处说的是旅行。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从这次旅行中，我理解了当我们旅行时，我们应该学会接受不完美的事情。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某些事。全文作者讲了旅途中有好的事情，也有不好的事情，所以要接受不好的事情，肯定句中用something。故选D。 III. 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th            ●5 p.m.—9 p.m.             *must attend both June 5th.                 ●8 a.m.—4:30 p.m.          *30 minutes lunch break June 17th.                ●9a.m.—4:30 p.m.           *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 26. The courses are for ______. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 27. The course on June 5th lasts ______. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours 28. People can book the course in ______. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续8小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程。故选C。 B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “when I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.”continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. (Adapted from The Secret Garden) 29. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mole. C He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 31. If Colin’s father know that Colin can walk, how might he feel? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Angry. D. Bored. 32. Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story? A. They could help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They stand for a healthy and happy way of life. D. They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述的是秘密花园里充满了魔力，Colin看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，Colin说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。以及其朋友对他的帮助。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”Colin了解了很多昆虫和动物的生活方式，可推测，他学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual.”、“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived…”、第十二段“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”及第十四段“At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone”根据全文的描述顺序可知，最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后Ben Weatherstaff走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后Colin拉着Dickon的胳膊在花园里走。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后两段“It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite”和“He’s going to think it’s a dream”可推测出，当Colin的爸爸知道Colin能走路了，他会很吃惊很兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, he watched a mole digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”、第十段“The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.”以及综合全文，可推测这些动物具有生命力，它们代表了健康快乐的生活方式。故选C。 C Do you like to have talented partners in your group? Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to get a group of the most talented people. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars on top talented players. Is their money well spent? Several recent studies tested the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are different. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team is a good way when 70% of the players are top talent. Above that percent, the team’s performance begins to go down. Interestingly, this isn’t the same in baseball. The more stars a team has, the better the performance will be. What makes it happen? The researchers (研究者) did a survey. In baseball, the performance of a player is less dependent on teammates. They find that when the players depend on each other too much, team performance will go down when there is too much talent. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to get a high personal point. He may take a shot (投篮) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate. Young children learning to play team sports are often told. “There is no 1 in TEAM.” However, stars usually do not follow this rule. Another situation is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may work less hard. Just as it is a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛). When one more person joins, everyone else pulls the rope less hard. Building up a dream team is more difficult than simply having the best talent. An A-team may need balance-not just A players, but also a few B players. 33. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By doing a survey. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 34. What can we learn from the recent studies? A. 70% of the sports teams hire talented players. B. Talented players don’t follow the rules of the game. C. Basketball players hardly depend on their teammates. D. Too many stars are not always good for a football team. 35. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Every player is independent. B. A team needs to pull together. C. Talented players play an important role. D. Everyone should listen to the team owner. 36. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天赋在团队运动中的作用，以及如何通过平衡天赋和团队合作来打造一个成功的团队。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to have talented partners in your group?”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team is a good way when 70% of the players are top talent. Above that percent, the team’s performance begins to go down.”可知，过多的明星球员对足球队并不总是有利的。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is no 1 in TEAM.”可知，作者的意思是团队需要团结一致，而不是依赖个别球员。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出关于团队中人才的话题；第二段介绍了关于足球、篮球和棒球领域中人才在团队中作用的研究结果；第三段解释了为什么在足球和篮球中人才过多团队表现会下降，即球员之间过度依赖且明星球员可能过于追求个人表现；第四段又举了拔河比赛的例子说明团队中人才过多可能导致部分球员不努力；最后一段总结组建梦之队比单纯拥有最优秀的人才更难，团队需要平衡。其中三四段是并列段，所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 D As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation-from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 space junk pieces, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in. 37. What can you infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B. The radiation are mostly from space rubbish. C. The danger of the radiation may last for years. D. The medicine for radiation will appear soon. 38. What cause the danger to spacemen? ①radiation ②space rubbish ③satellites ④explosion A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 39. According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish? A. 900. B. 2700. C. 5400. D. 9000. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B. To share the information of the danger in space. C. To introduce the reports from spacemen. D. To describe people’s interest in space. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可推断出辐射的危害可能会持续数年。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”和“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”可知辐射和太空垃圾会对宇航员造成危险。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可知有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。所以太空垃圾占60%。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了太空中的危险，包括太空辐射和太空垃圾，所以文章是告诉我们太空中的危险。故填B。 IV.信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. ___41___ One of the most common forms of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. ___42___ Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. ___43___ Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand. what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate (举止亲昵的), she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. ___44___ Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. ___45___ If a child is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A. Everyone has personal space, even children. B. If a child sounds happy, she most probably is happy. C. Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D. Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E. Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F. Communication is mostly done through body language. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了理解孩子的肢体语言对于家长来说很重要，并且介绍了常见的肢体语言形式。 【41题详解】 根据上文“It includes facial expressions, eyes...”以及下文介绍了几种肢体语言形式可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，引领下文，说明肢体语言的重要性，选项D“理解孩子们的肢体语言对父母很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.”可知，此处描述的内容和手势有关，选项E“手势通常和口头交流结合在一起，但其实不必如此。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知，此处描述的内容和面部表情有关，选项C“面部表情透露着孩子的想法或感受。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment.”可知，不同的孩子对空间的要求不同，说明每个孩子都需要空间，选项A“每个人都有私人空间，即使是孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending.”可知，可以通过语调判断孩子的情绪，选项B“如果一个孩子听起来很快乐，那她很可能就是快乐的。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共58分） V. 词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 passports keep in touch on business twenty-third stands for 46. He isn’t in the company now, because he has gone to Shanghai ________. 47. If we would like to fly to foreign countries, we must show ________ to the office workers. 48. We don’t meet relatives or friends as often as before. Most people just ________ with each other by mobile phone. 49. AI ________ artificial Intelligence. It is more and more popular among the youth. 50. World Book Day falls on the ________ of April. Let’s make friends with good reads. 【答案】46. on business 47. passports 48. keep in touch 49. stands for 50. twenty-third 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：他现在不在公司，因为他去上海出差了。根据“he has gone to Shanghai”和备选词汇可知，去上海的目的是出差。on business“出差”。故填on business。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们想飞往外国，我们必须向工作人员出示护照。show sth to sb“向某人出示……”，空处填名词作宾语。passports“护照”，可数名词复数。故填passports。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不像以前那样经常见到亲友。大多数人只是通过手机和彼此保持联系。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“Most people”后，动词用原形。根据“by mobile phone.”和备选词汇可知，此处指用手机与其他人保持联系。keep in touch“保持联系”，动词短语。故填keep in touch。 【49题详解】 句意：AI代表人工智能。它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“AI”后，动词用三单形式。根据“AI”和“artificial Intelligence”以及备选词汇可知，此处指AI代表人工智能。stands for“代表”，动词短语。故填stands for。 【50题详解】 句意：世界读书日在4月23日，让我们与好书交朋友吧。根据“of April”和备选词汇可知，4月23日是世界读书日。twenty-third“第二十三”，序数词表示日期。故填twenty-third。 B. 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。 51. We were very surprised to learn she had got ________ (marry) again. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常吃惊地知道她再次结婚了。get married结婚，固定用法。故填married。 52. Nobody was even ________ (ugly) than Quasimodo, but he had a heart more beautiful than anyone else. 【答案】uglier 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人比卡西莫多更丑，但他有一颗比任何人都美丽的心。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词ugly的比较级形式uglier。故填uglier。 53. If we continue ________ (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将没有地方居住。根据“continue”可知，此处考查固定搭配continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此需填cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 VI. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. 自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 He _________ the life here since he _________ Beijing. 【答案】 ①. has been used to ②. came to 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一处表示“已经习惯了”，用现在完成时态的短语“has been used to” ，“be used to”表示“习惯于”，这里用现在完成时强调从过去持续到现在已经习惯的状态；第二处表示“来到”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，“来到”用“came to”。故填has been used to；came to。 55. 那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses _________ publish such a good book _________. 【答案】 ①. refused to ②. at that time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拒绝”和“那时”，refuse to do“拒绝”，固定短语，且结合“Nobody knew”，本句为一般过去时，所以，refuse应用过去式refused，at that time“那时候”，固定短语。故填refused to；at that time。 56. 读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。 Reading books ______________ to me and ______________. 【答案】 ①. opens up a whole new world ②. brings me a lot of fun 【解析】 【详解】open up a whole new world“开启一个全新的世界；bring me a lot of fun“带给我许多的快乐”。本句用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Reading books视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填opens up a whole new world；brings me a lot of fun。 57. 成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。 ______________________________ endless tears and sweat. 【答案】Success is made up of 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句子缺少“成功”和“由……组成”的英文表达；主语是success“成功”；be made up of“由……组成”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Success is made up of。 58. 翠湖园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 Cuihu Park is a good place for people _________. 【答案】to relax after a hard day’s work##to relax after a busy day 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处”，用不定式结构“to relax”作后置定语修饰名词“place”，表示“放松的地方”；“辛苦工作一天后”可以翻译为“after a hard day’s work”或者“after a busy day”。故填to relax after a hard day’s work/to relax after a busy day。 VII.任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题 Do you have a “dazi” (搭子)? The idea is simple—People come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Many people are looking for “dazi”, or activity partners on the Internet. “dazi” can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Earlier this year, topics about “dazi” caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a study, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one “dazi”. The relationship between “dazi” is simpler than a normal one. “Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a “dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens (负担).” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself difficult to deal with close relationships. “Having a “dazi” is more comfortable for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said. Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal “dazi”. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,” said Ge. “If my meal “dazi” doesn’t go to school some day, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day,” her “dazi”, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I. That’s why we are always together.” What’s more, having a “dazi” may bring some unexpected (意想不到的) results. “Once, my game “dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By this, I find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!” Shi said. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 59. The purpose of finding a “dazi” is to _________________. 60. How many Chinese young person have at least one “dazi”? ___________________________________ 61. According to Ge and Li in Paragraph 3, what makes them become “dazi”? ___________________________________ 62. What unexpected result did Shi Zhimin have in the last paragraph? ___________________________________ 63. What do you think of “dazi”?  ___________________________________ 【答案】59. join in an activity they all enjoy 60. More than half of Chinese young people./More than half. 61. Being crazy about delicious food and outgoing. 62. A better understanding of teamwork. 63. Necessary/important/useful/meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。 【59题详解】 根据“The idea is simple—People come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”可知，找一个“搭子”的目的是参加他们都喜欢的活动。故填join in an activity they all enjoy。 【60题详解】 根据“According to a study, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one “dazi”.”可知，超过一半的中国年轻人至少有一个“搭子”。故填More than half of Chinese young people./More than half. 【61题详解】 根据“We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,”及“She is outgoing, so am I. That’s why we are always together.”可知，她们对美食着迷，外向。故填Being crazy about delicious food and outgoing. 【62题详解】 根据“By this, I find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!”可知，更好地理解团队合作。故填A better understanding of teamwork. 【63题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Necessary/important/useful/meaningful. VIII. 短文语法填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” o____64____ recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu “back to l____65____”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e____66____ during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert LiShizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles (生活方式), like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s____67____ up late. “The videos make me want to learn m____68____ about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, h____69____. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (惹恼) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they r____70____ were,” explained 14-year old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the s____71____. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost e____72____ they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be c____73____ with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily . 【答案】64. (o)nline 65. (l)ife 66. (e)xperience##(e)xperiences 67. (s)taying 68. (m)ore 69. (h)owever 70. (r)eally 71. (s)ame 72. (e)verything 73. (c)areful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用AI技术让历史名人“复活”，这些视频受到一些人的欢迎，但也有人对此表示不满，同时《南方日报》提醒人们应该谨慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息。 【64题详解】 句意：你最近有没有发现自己一直在听“古人”的在线讲述？根据“Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to...’”可知，此处指在线听古人讲述，online“在线的”，形容词作后置定语修饰名词“people”。故填(o)nline。 【65题详解】 句意：创意视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让李白和杜甫等唐朝诗人等历史名人“复活”。根据“bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to...’”可知，此处指让历史名人“复活”，即回到生活中，life“生活”，名词，back to life“复活，回到生活中”。故填(l)ife。 【66题详解】 句意：在其中一段视频中，杜甫讲述了他在安史之乱（755-763年）期间的经历。根据“In one video, Du Fu talks about his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763).”及首字母提示可知，此处指讲述经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填(e)xperience/(e)xperiences。 【67题详解】 句意：在另一段视频中，明代医学专家李时珍调侃现代人的生活方式，比如想通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但仍然熬夜。根据“trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still...up late.”及首字母提示可知，此处指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”，固定短语；根据空前的“but still”可知，此处用现在分词形式，与“trying”并列。故填(s)taying。 【68题详解】 句意：这些视频让我想更多地了解古代名人。根据“I didn’t know much about their stories before.”可知，此处指更多地了解，learn more about“更多地了解”。故填(m)ore。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone,...The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (惹恼) some people.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”，副词，表转折。故填(h)owever。 【70题详解】 句意：他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同。根据“They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they...were”及首字母提示可知，此处指真实的他们，really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词“were”。故填(r)eally。 【71题详解】 句意：14岁的湖北人夏博恩也有同样的感受。根据“But he was surprised to find that he ‘remembered almost...they said about their experiences and achievements’ thanks to the speaking style in the videos.”可知，此处指有同样的感受，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 【72题详解】 句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他“几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切”。根据“he ‘remembered almost...they said about their experiences and achievements’”及首字母提示可知，此处指记住了一切，everything“一切”，复合不定代词。故填(e)verything。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，《南方日报》指出:“我们应该谨慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息。”根据“making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information”及首字母提示可知，此处指谨慎对待这些视频，be careful with“谨慎对待”，固定短语。故填(c)areful。 IX. 书面表达 (满分25分) 74. 为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I’m China）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容: Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→flats/buildings… Travelling: traditional (传统的) travel→online travel Transport: bike and bus→train/plane... Reading: paper books→e-books 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear China Daily, I am writing to recommend (推荐) the book called Hi I’m China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear China Daily, I am writing to recommend the book called Hi I’m China. It shows us how great changes have taken place in China in the past hundred years. From this book, we can see that Chinese are enjoying a much more comfortable life than before. For example, many people have already moved into flats or tall buildings from small and old houses. As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. Besides, people used to travel around by bike and bus, but we are used to taking the train and plane at present. Moreover, we can notice people reading e-books instead of paper books in daily life in this book. Reading can open up a whole new world to us. I bet Hi I’m China is a good read for everybody to know more about China, a stronger and stronger China. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②at present目前 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$