湖南省湘潭市湘机中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考英语试卷

湘机中学2026年初一下学期段考质量测试 英语 (时量：100分钟；满分：100分) 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do on Sundays? A. B. C. 2. Why does Jack like tigers? Because they are________. A. cute. B. smart. C. interesting. 3. What does Mike’s mother like for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Rice and eggs. 4. Which animal does the girl like? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The lion. 5. What are they talking about? A. The class rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听对话或独白 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go out at night. C. She can’t go to the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What do Susan’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Farmers C. Doctors 9. How often does Susan exercise? A. three times a week B. three times a month C. twice a week 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are they? A. In a hospital B. In a classroom C. In a restaurant 11. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. No soup 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Whose baseball gloves are these? A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Jack’s. 13. How often does Lily play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What is Tom good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank go out? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to do at home? A. Finish her homework before watching TV. B. Help her mother make dinner every day. C. Clean her room every Saturday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is Jane? A. 20. B. 12. C. 13. 19. What does Jane have for lunch? A. Bread and eggs. B. Fish and chips. C. Pizza and salad. 20. When does Jane sometimes have ice-cream? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题. A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules: ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟) . ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules: ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules: * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food C. Take a shower. 3. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. hats B. socks C. shoes B On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I like dolphins best. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 4. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes 5. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys 6. What’s the writer’s favorite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us how to keep animals in the zoo B. tell us not to go to the zoo C. show that animals should live freely in nature C Do you like noodles? In China, people usually eat noodles for breakfast, or even for lunch. Noodles have always been an important part of Chinese people’s lives. In China, the five most famous types of noodles are Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles and Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. There are many different kinds of noodles. For the shape, we have long noodles, wide noodles and thin noodles. For the material, we usually make noodles with flour (面粉) . People can cook noodles with anything they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋) . When Chinese people celebrate their birthdays; their family usually cook noodles with eggs as birthday food for them. They think people can have good luck and live a long life after eating noodles. When you come to China, don’t forget to eat delicious Chinese noodles. 8. What do Chinese people usually eat for breakfast? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. 9. How many famous types of noodles are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “material”? A. 原料 B. 工序 C. 种类 11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Sports. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___12___ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ___13___ Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. ___14___ And it can help you get good grades (成绩) . Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ___15___ They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. At school, there are some rules. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Join in all kinds of activities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He ____16____ at 6: 30 every day. Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast. He usually eats bread and eggs. After breakfast, he takes ____17____ schoolbag and goes to school. His home is far from school, so he often ____18____ the bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. He likes to listen to music on the bus. Tom is good at English and he wants to ____19____ the English club. He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well. After school, he often goes to the sports center to practice ____20____ for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first and then watches TV for an hour. He ____21____ goes to bed late because he needs to get up early the next day. On weekends, he sometimes helps his mom ____22____ housework. Tom’s school life is busy (忙的) ____23____ interesting. He wants to ____24____ a teacher when he grows up. He thinks this job is great because he likes to ____25____ others learn new things. 16. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. has dinner 17. A. his B. my C. our 18. A. misses B. walks C. takes 19. A. leave B. have C. join 20. A. tennis B. basketball C. baseball 21. A. always B. usually C. never 22. A. do B. finish C. start 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. meet B. be C. make 25. A. help B. watch C. stop 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。 but weekend clean he at help be a quiet Four Bob is ____26____ middle school student. There are many rules in ____27____ school. First, students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must arrive ____28____ school on time. Third, they can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____29____ students can’t run in the hallways. Besides, students should read ____30____ in the library. Bob also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on weekday nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at ____31____ . Bob also needs ____32____ his room and take out the litter every day. Bob ____33____ his mother do the dishes after dinner every day. He thinks it ____34____ hard to follow these rules, ____35____ he knows the rules can help him become a better boy. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥) . Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地) . A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人) . Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud because it helps them cool down and mud stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬) ! They have no sweat glands (汗腺) . Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. Where do most pigs live? _____________________________________ 37. What color are most pigs? _____________________________________ 38. Why do pigs play in mud? _____________________________________ 39. Do you like pigs now? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 40. 把画横线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 你校的英文校刊正在开设“Sports&Me”栏目，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的运动情况。 Sport How often do you do it? Why do you like it? play badminton every day interesting; be good for body play basketball 3 times a week keep it; build team spirit 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Sports are an important part in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 湘机中学2026年初一下学期段考质量测试 英语 (时量：100分钟；满分：100分) 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do on Sundays? A. B. C. 2. Why does Jack like tigers? Because they are________. A. cute. B. smart. C. interesting. 3. What does Mike’s mother like for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Rice and eggs. 4. Which animal does the girl like? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The lion. 5. What are they talking about? A. The class rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听对话或独白 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go out at night. C. She can’t go to the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What do Susan’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Farmers C. Doctors 9. How often does Susan exercise? A. three times a week B. three times a month C. twice a week 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are they? A. In a hospital B. In a classroom C. In a restaurant 11. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. No soup 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Whose baseball gloves are these? A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Jack’s. 13. How often does Lily play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What is Tom good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank go out? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to do at home? A. Finish her homework before watching TV. B. Help her mother make dinner every day. C. Clean her room every Saturday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is Jane? A. 20. B. 12. C. 13. 19. What does Jane have for lunch? A. Bread and eggs. B. Fish and chips. C. Pizza and salad. 20. When does Jane sometimes have ice-cream? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题. A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. a 27. his 28. at 29. Fourth 30. quietly 31. weekends 32. to clean 33. helps 34. is 35. but 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Most pigs live on farms all over the world. 37. Most pigs are pink. 38. Because it helps them cool down and mud stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites. 39. Yes, I do. Because pigs are very smart and useful animals. They are as clever as dogs, and they can help people in many ways, like helping burn patients and keeping farms clean. 40. 猪是非常聪明的动物。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 【41题答案】 【答案】 Sports are an important part in my life. I play badminton every day because it is interesting and good for my body. After a day of study, playing badminton helps me relax and feel energetic again. Also, I play basketball three times a week. I keep playing it because it helps me build team spirit. When playing basketball, I learn to work with my teammates and support each other. Doing sports makes me healthy and happy. I hope more students can join me to enjoy the fun of sports. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $