精品解析：湖南衡阳市外国语学校2026年上学期阶段测试七年级英语学科试卷

衡阳市外国语学校2026年上学期期中考试 七 （年级） 英语 （学科）试卷 考生注意： 1．本学科试题共两部分；满分 100 分， 考试时量 100 分钟。 2．试卷分为“试题卷”和“答题卡”两个部分。请同学们务必将答案写在“答题卡”上，写在“试题卷”上则无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A.B.C=个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl lend to the boy? A. A tennis racket. B. A ping-pong bat. C. A baseball glove 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal is under the tree? A. A fox. B. A mouse. C. A snake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play chess. C. Go climbing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit will they buy for Grandma? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 6:20 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 6:40 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the name of Tian Xin’s cat? A. Hulu. B. Dabao. C. Yuanxiao 7. What does Tian Xin say about his cat? A. It’s clever. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s playful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the girl like? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 9. Where is the sports shop? A. Next to the flower shop. B. In front of the flower shop. C. Across from the flower shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Anna want to eat? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit salad. C. Chocolate cookies 11. Where does Anna need to go this afternoon? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Bob go to the baseball club? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 13. What colour is Bob’s exercise mat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. How many sit-ups can Bob do in one minute now? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would Sarah like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 16. How often does Jim make cakes at home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 17. Who likes Jim’s potato dishes best? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does the first class begin at Eric’s school? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 19. What does Eric have to do on Wednesdays at school? A. Clean the lockers. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Tidy the teacher’s desk. 20. Where does Eric have to go on Fridays at school? A. To the art center. B. To the music room. C. To the student center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules  Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m.  Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room  Wash your skirts and T-shirts  Don’t go out after 9:00 p.m. Rules  Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.  Don’t run in the hallways.  Wear the school uniform.  Be quiet in the classroom. 21. Children should get up at ________. A. 6:00 a.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 22. Children shouldn’t ________ in the room. A. wash skirts B. talk loudly C. go out before 9:00 p.m. 23. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Library B. School C. Home B There are all kinds of animals in our world. Here are four of the funny and friendly animals. Not all dogs are so cute, but many of them are very friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to put out your hands, so he can smell you and see that you don’t want to harm (伤害) him. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animal. But don’t run at a cow or touch one before an adult (成人) tells you it’s okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be scared easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick (踢) his legs if you come near too suddenly (突然地). All horses are different. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can make funny faces and a real show at the zoo, but they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, so you should never make a chimpanzee angry! Remember: these animals look nice, but it doesn’t mean they are always friendly. 24. According to (根据) the passage (文章), you should ________ when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. give him something B. shout at him C. put out your hands 25. A horse may ________ if you come near it suddenly. A. be quiet B. jump up C. kick legs 26. Which of the animals can make faces? A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. 27. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. cows are usually quiet B. all dogs are cute C. horses never kick their legs C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be a good idea to only pay attention to your lessons? Well, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach the young to respect their coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many reports say that if a young person plays sports, he or she has fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules and also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Last, sports make people leave their houses. Today, many people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better and happier person. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Teams. B. Sports. C. Rules. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what can sports make people do? A. Watch TV plays. B. Take in fresh air. C. Stay in their houses 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports are just for professionals. C. Sports teach people to work hard. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There are different kinds of food. Some are healthy and some are unhealthy. Vegetables are rich in vitamins. ____32____ For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have a lot of vitamin A. ____33____ If we eat an egg in the morning, we will have a lot of energy all day. It also has a lot of vitamin A. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Fruits, like apples, are rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). Some fruits also have some vitamin A and E. Fruit can help us stay away from some health problems. ____34____ What are bad for our health? Fried (油炸) food like chips and fried chicken always wins young people’s hearts. ____35____ With a lot of oil and salt, it has nothing good for our bodies. A. Eggs can give us energy. B. It’s important for us to eat fruit every day. C. With lots of sugar, it may cause tooth problems. D. Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins. E. However, eating too much of it makes us put on weight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） All over the world, people are worried about obesity (肥胖). Fast food is an important reason for this ____36____ . Fast food is quick and delicious, but eating it too often can____37____ many health problems, such as obesity and heart disease. Fast food like____38____ and chips usually has a lot of fat. And eating too much of it may make our weight go up____39____. All fast food has one thing in____40____. It is usually high in calories (卡路里) but low in nutrients (营养). This____41____ that even though we may feel full after eating fast food, our bodies may not get the important nutrients we need. It is very important to learn to cook by ourselves____42____ it is healthy and we can have fun cooking. But cooking is difficult____43____ some people. Some food like____44____ is healthy and easy to make, but there are still many people who can’t cook and choose to eat in restaurants. Now many places begin to____45____ healthy and delicious food. All in all, eating less fast food is good for our health. 36. A. advice B. lesson C. problem 37. A. study B. cause C. find 38. A. bananas B. tomatoes C. hamburgers 39. A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly 40. A. past B. useful C. common 41. A. asks B. means C. knows 42. A. or B. because C. but 43. A. with B. in C. for 44. A. salad B. juice C. coffee 45. A. plant B. serve C. watch 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 because heavy full keep we make and for minute exercise Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for ____46____ health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough ____47____. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep ____48____ exercise more.” Running is good exercise ____49____ it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs ____50____ half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not ____51____ any more,” she says. Many runners say running ____52____ some small health problems go away (远离). “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten ____53____. Then I feel ____54____ of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Do you want ____55____ fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Today in China, a lot of children like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Bad eating habits are a big problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much fast food. Eating fast food too often is bad for their health. Though it’s delicious. If children pay attention to (注意) these, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school. And they will feel energetic when they study. So it’s very important for children to change their bad eating habits. 56. What do a lot of children like today in China? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many suggestions do health experts give? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. If children pay attention to these, will they be healthier or less healthy? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like eating snacks? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文. _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华, 下周你校英语社团将要举行一次主题为“A Healthy Body, A Happy Life”为主题的演讲活动,请根据以下要点,写一篇演讲稿。 要点: A Healthy Body, A Happy Life Do sports jog, almost every day swim, once a week play basketball, twice a week feeling: relaxed, full of energy Eat well eat more vegetables, drink milk no junk food 要求: (1)语言流畅, 语法正确, 书写规范 (2)内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。文中不可出现你的任何真实信息。 (3)不少于60词。开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone ! I’m glad to stand here and talk about the healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题2。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, I can't find my ping pong bed. You can use mine. Here you are. I can't find my ping . pong bed. You can use mine. Here you are. Number two, oh, no, there is a snake over . there where, oh, I see. IT, it's under the tree. Oh, no, there is a snake over . there where, oh, I see. IT, it's under the tree. Number three, mom, can I watch TV? sure. But just for twenty minutes. okay. Mom, can I watch TV? sure. But just for twenty minutes. okay. Number four, lets buy some fruit for grandma. okay, let's get some strawberries. Let's buy some fruit for grandma. okay? Let's get some strawberries. Number five, excuse me, where is my order? It's already six thirty P. M. I'm so sorry, sir. Just another ten minutes, please. Excuse me, where is my order? It's already six thirty P. M. I'm so sorry, sir. Just another ten minutes, please. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Is this your pet cat t machine? That's right. Its name is double. I have a pet cat too. Its name is un shell, and it's quiet. My cat is playful. Is this your pet cat t machine? That's right. Its name is double. I have a pet cat too. Its name is un shell, and it's quiet. My cat is playful. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What sport do you like? I like badminton, and I want to buy a new badminton racket. I know a good sports shop is next to the flower shop. thanks. I'll go there and have a look. What sport do you like? I like badminton, and I want to buy a new badminton racket. I know a good sports shop is next to the flower shop. thanks. I'll go there and have a look. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Can I eat some chocolate cookies? dad? sure. Anna, remember to share some with your little brother. No problem. Can I go to the library this . afternoon? No, we need to visit your grandpa in the hospital. Can I eat some chocolate cookies? dad? sure. Anna, remember to share some with your little brother. No problem. Can I go to the library this afternoon? No, we need to visit your grandpa in the hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, bob, is this your baseball glove? Yes, i'm in the baseball club. I go there after school . every wednesday. Sounds good. I know you have an exercise mat too. That's right. It's blue. And I do sit ups on IT everyday. really. Yeah, I can do fifty setups in one minute now. good. Hi, bob, is this your baseball glove? Yes. i'm in the baseball club. I go there after school every wednesday. Sounds good. I know you have an exercise mat too. That's right. It's blue. And I do sit up on IT every day. really. Yeah, I can do fifty setups in one minute now. good. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Welcome to buy home. Sarah. Would you like some coffee or juice? I'd like some juice. Thank you. Jam. you're welcome. I make cakes twice a month. Look, here are some. Would you like to try? sure. Mm, they taste good. Do you often cook at home? Yes, my mom likes my potato dishes best, and my dad likes my tofu dishes best. That sounds good. Welcome to buy home. Sarah. Would you like some coffee or juice? I'd like some juice. Thank you. jim. You're welcome. I make cakes twice a month. Look, here are some. Would you like to try? sure. HMM they taste good. Do you often cook at home? Yes, my mom likes my potato dishes best, and my dad likes my tofu dishes best. That sounds good. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Eric is a teenager. He has some rules to follow. At school, he must be on time for the first class. At eight ten AM, he must wear the uniform on mondays and tuesdays. On wednesday, he has to clean the blackboard and water plants. On friday, he has to go to the student center to . practice singing. Eric is a teenager. He has some rules to follow at school. He must be on time for the first class. At eight ten AM, he must wear the uniform on mondays and tuesdays. On wednesday, he has to clean the blackboard and water plants. On friday, he has to go to the students center to practice singing. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 衡阳市外国语学校2026年上学期期中考试 七 （年级） 英语 （学科）试卷 考生注意： 1．本学科试题共两部分；满分 100 分， 考试时量 100 分钟。 2．试卷分为“试题卷”和“答题卡”两个部分。请同学们务必将答案写在“答题卡”上，写在“试题卷”上则无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A.B.C=个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl lend to the boy? A. A tennis racket. B. A ping-pong bat. C. A baseball glove 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find my ping-pong bat. W: You can use mine. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal is under the tree? A. A fox. B. A mouse. C. A snake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no, there is a snake over there. M: Where? Oh, I see it. It’s under the tree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play chess. C. Go climbing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom, can I watch TV? M: Sure, but just for twenty minutes, okay? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit will they buy for Grandma? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s buy some fruit for grandma. M: Okay. Let’s get some strawberries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 6:20 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 6:40 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is my order? It’s already six thirty p.m. M: I’m so sorry, sir. Just another ten minutes, please. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the name of Tian Xin’s cat? A. Hulu. B. Dabao. C. Yuanxiao 7. What does Tian Xin say about his cat? A. It’s clever. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s playful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your pet cat, Tian Xin? M: That’s right. Its name is Da Bao. W: I have a pet cat too. Its name is Yuan Xiao, and it’s quiet. M: My cat is playful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the girl like? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 9. Where is the sports shop? A. Next to the flower shop. B. In front of the flower shop. C. Across from the flower shop. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sport do you like? M: I like badminton, and I want to buy a new badminton racket. W: I know a good sports shop. It’s next to the flower shop. M: Thanks. I’ll go there and have a look. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Anna want to eat? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit salad. C. Chocolate cookies 11. Where does Anna need to go this afternoon? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I eat some chocolate cookies, Dad? M: Sure, Anna. Remember to share some with your little brother. W: No problem. Can I go to the library this afternoon? M: No, we need to visit your grandpa in the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Bob go to the baseball club? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 13. What colour is Bob’s exercise mat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. How many sit-ups can Bob do in one minute now? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Is this your baseball glove? M: Yes, I’m in the baseball club. I go there after school every Wednesday. W: Sounds good. I know you have an exercise mat too. M: That’s right. It’s blue, and I do sit-ups on it every day. W: Really? M: Yeah, I can do fifty sit-ups in one minute now. W: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would Sarah like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 16. How often does Jim make cakes at home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 17. Who likes Jim’s potato dishes best? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to my home, Sarah. Would you like some coffee or juice? M: I’d like some juice. Thank you, Jim. W: You’re welcome. I make cakes twice a month. Look, here are some. Would you like to try? M: Sure. Hmm, they taste good. Do you often cook at home? W: Yes. My mom likes my potato dishes best, and my dad likes my tofu dishes best. M: That sounds good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does the first class begin at Eric’s school? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 19. What does Eric have to do on Wednesdays at school? A. Clean the lockers. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Tidy the teacher’s desk. 20. Where does Eric have to go on Fridays at school? A. To the art center. B. To the music room. C. To the student center. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Eric is a teenager. He has some rules to follow at school. He must be on time for the first class at 8:10 a.m. He must wear the uniform on Mondays and Tuesdays. On Wednesdays, he has to clean the blackboard and water plants. On Fridays, he has to go to the student center to practice singing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules  Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m.  Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room  Wash your skirts and T-shirts  Don’t go out after 9:00 p.m. Rules  Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.  Don’t run in the hallways.  Wear the school uniform.  Be quiet in the classroom. 21. Children should get up at ________. A. 6:00 a.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 22. Children shouldn’t ________ in the room. A. wash skirts B. talk loudly C. go out before 9:00 p.m. 23. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Library B. School C. Home 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，列举家庭与校园两类规章制度，表明生活中的部分规矩对人们有益。 【21题详解】 根据“Family Rules”部分第一条规则“Get up at 6:00 a.m.”可知，孩子应该在早上6:00起床。 【22题详解】 根据“Family Rules”部分第二条规则“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room”可知，在房间里不应该大声说话。 【23题详解】 根据该部分规则内容中的关键词“classroom”（教室）、“hallways”（走廊）以及“Wear the school uniform”（穿校服）可知，这些都属于学校的规定，因此横线上应填“School”。 B There are all kinds of animals in our world. Here are four of the funny and friendly animals. Not all dogs are so cute, but many of them are very friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to put out your hands, so he can smell you and see that you don’t want to harm (伤害) him. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animal. But don’t run at a cow or touch one before an adult (成人) tells you it’s okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be scared easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick (踢) his legs if you come near too suddenly (突然地). All horses are different. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can make funny faces and a real show at the zoo, but they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, so you should never make a chimpanzee angry! Remember: these animals look nice, but it doesn’t mean they are always friendly. 24. According to (根据) the passage (文章), you should ________ when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. give him something B. shout at him C. put out your hands 25. A horse may ________ if you come near it suddenly. A. be quiet B. jump up C. kick legs 26. Which of the animals can make faces? A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. 27. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. cows are usually quiet B. all dogs are cute C. horses never kick their legs 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四种动物习性，提醒我们动物外表友善，但并非一直温顺，接触需注意。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to put out your hands,”可知，当你靠近一只不熟悉的狗时，应该伸出手。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“kick (踢) his legs if you come near too suddenly (突然地)”可知，如果你突然靠近马，它可能会踢腿。 【26题详解】 根据文章第五段“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can make funny faces”可知，黑猩猩会做鬼脸。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals”可知，牛通常是安静的农场动物，A项正确。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be a good idea to only pay attention to your lessons? Well, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach the young to respect their coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many reports say that if a young person plays sports, he or she has fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules and also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Last, sports make people leave their houses. Today, many people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better and happier person. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Teams. B. Sports. C. Rules. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what can sports make people do? A. Watch TV plays. B. Take in fresh air. C. Stay in their houses 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports are just for professionals. C. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提出即使不做职业运动员也该运动，分三点阐述运动益处：强身愉悦、学会沟通合作、走出家门亲近自然，说明运动能让人变得更好更快乐。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team...They teach the young to respect their coaches...”，句中“They”承接前文主语sports，指代运动。 【29题详解】 原文第四段“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.”，运动能让人们呼吸新鲜空气。 【30题详解】 第①段总起，提出问题——不当职业运动员为何还要运动；第②③④段分述三点运动的好处；第⑤段总结，运动使人更优秀快乐。文章结构为总-分-总，（①/②③④/⑤）。 【31题详解】 全文围绕“即便不做专业运动员，运动也有诸多好处”展开，分别讲健康、社交、走出室内等益处，主旨是运动对人有益。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There are different kinds of food. Some are healthy and some are unhealthy. Vegetables are rich in vitamins. ____32____ For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have a lot of vitamin A. ____33____ If we eat an egg in the morning, we will have a lot of energy all day. It also has a lot of vitamin A. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Fruits, like apples, are rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). Some fruits also have some vitamin A and E. Fruit can help us stay away from some health problems. ____34____ What are bad for our health? Fried (油炸) food like chips and fried chicken always wins young people’s hearts. ____35____ With a lot of oil and salt, it has nothing good for our bodies. A. Eggs can give us energy. B. It’s important for us to eat fruit every day. C. With lots of sugar, it may cause tooth problems. D. Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins. E. However, eating too much of it makes us put on weight. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍健康食物与不健康食物，分别说明了蔬菜、鸡蛋、水果的益处，以及油炸食品对身体的坏处。 【32题详解】 前文总述蔬菜富含维生素，后文举例西红柿、胡萝卜含有不同维生素。D项“Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins.”起到总起举例内容的作用，衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 后文提到早上吃鸡蛋能让人一整天精力充沛。A项“Eggs can give us energy.”引出鸡蛋可以提供能量，和后文内容对应。 【34题详解】 本段整段在讲述水果对健康的好处。B项“It’s important for us to eat fruit every day.”总结本段，收束水果这一部分内容。 【35题详解】 前文讲油炸食品很受年轻人喜爱，后文说明油炸食品油盐太重，对身体毫无益处。E项“However, eating too much of it makes us put on weight.”构成转折，先讲受欢迎，再讲过量食用的危害。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） All over the world, people are worried about obesity (肥胖). Fast food is an important reason for this ____36____ . Fast food is quick and delicious, but eating it too often can____37____ many health problems, such as obesity and heart disease. Fast food like____38____ and chips usually has a lot of fat. And eating too much of it may make our weight go up____39____. All fast food has one thing in____40____. It is usually high in calories (卡路里) but low in nutrients (营养). This____41____ that even though we may feel full after eating fast food, our bodies may not get the important nutrients we need. It is very important to learn to cook by ourselves____42____ it is healthy and we can have fun cooking. But cooking is difficult____43____ some people. Some food like____44____ is healthy and easy to make, but there are still many people who can’t cook and choose to eat in restaurants. Now many places begin to____45____ healthy and delicious food. All in all, eating less fast food is good for our health. 36. A. advice B. lesson C. problem 37. A. study B. cause C. find 38. A. bananas B. tomatoes C. hamburgers 39. A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly 40. A. past B. useful C. common 41. A. asks B. means C. knows 42. A. or B. because C. but 43. A. with B. in C. for 44. A. salad B. juice C. coffee 45. A. plant B. serve C. watch 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐导致肥胖和健康问题，建议人们学习烹饪，多吃健康食物，少吃快餐，以保持身体健康。 【36题详解】 句意：快餐是这个问题的一个重要原因。根据“people are worried about obesity”，可知肥胖是一个令人担忧的问题。根据语境，快餐是导致该问题的原因，选项C符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：经常吃快餐会导致许多健康问题。根据“health problems”，可知吃快餐会引起(cause)健康问题。根据语境，选项B表示因果关系，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：像汉堡和薯条这样的快餐通常有很多脂肪。根据“Fast food like...”，可知此处需填快餐例子。根据语境，汉堡是典型快餐，选项C合理。 【39题详解】 句意：吃太多可能使我们的体重迅速增加。根据“eating too much of it”，可知体重会增加得快。根据语境，选项A符合发胖的特征。 【40题详解】 句意：所有快餐都有一个共同点。根据“have one thing in...”，可知考查固定短语。根据语境，have sth. in common意为有共同点，选项C正确。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着即使我们觉得饱了，身体也得不到所需营养。根据上文高卡路里低营养的描述，可知这是在说明含义。根据语境，选项B符合逻辑推导。 【42题详解】 句意：学习自己做饭很重要，因为它是健康的并且我们可以在烹饪中获得乐趣。根据“important”和“healthy”，可知前后是因果关系。根据语境，选项B引导原因状语从句，合理。 【43题详解】 句意：但是做饭对有些人来说很难。根据“difficult ... some people”，可知考查形容词搭配。根据语境，be difficult for sb. 是固定用法，选项C正确。 【44题详解】 句意：一些像沙拉这样的食物健康且易做。根据“Some food”，可知需填食物名称。根据语境，沙拉是食物且健康，选项A合理。 【45题详解】 句意：现在许多地方开始提供健康美味的食物。根据“many places”和“food”，可知餐馆提供食物。根据语境，选项B符合服务行业语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 because heavy full keep we make and for minute exercise Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for ____46____ health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough ____47____. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep ____48____ exercise more.” Running is good exercise ____49____ it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs ____50____ half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not ____51____ any more,” she says. Many runners say running ____52____ some small health problems go away (远离). “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten ____53____. Then I feel ____54____ of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Do you want ____55____ fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! 【答案】46. our 47. exercise 48. and 49. because 50. for 51. heavy 52. makes 53. minutes 54. full 55. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述跑步成为受欢迎的运动，以及跑步给人们带来的健康益处。 【46题详解】 句意：我们很多人为了我们的健康跑步。根据“Many of us”以及后面的名词“health”，此处需用we的形容词性物主代词our作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说很多健康问题都源于坏习惯，比如吃得太多或者锻炼不足。take exercise意为“做锻炼”，“not taking enough exercise”符合“bad habits”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：医生告诉我们：少吃、睡眠充足并且多锻炼。“Eat less, have enough sleep”与“exercise more”是并列关系，需要并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它能帮助我们塑造强健的体魄。后半句“it helps us build a strong body”是前半句“Running is good exercise”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：一位25岁的女老师每周五天，每天早上跑步半小时。for+时间段，表示动作持续的时间，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我感觉很好，不再那么重了。根据前文“look thin”可知，此处指不再“重/胖”，heavy符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：很多跑步的人说跑步让一些小的健康问题消失了。此处缺少谓语，根据句意，所给词make符合“使小的健康问题消失”的语境。主语“running”是动名词，属于单数，makes符合要求。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢跑步十分钟。根据句意，此处指时间，minute意为“分钟”，ten后接复数minutes，表示十分钟，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我精力充沛。此处指每天跑步后精力充沛，be full of意为“充满”。full of energy意为“精力充沛”，full符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：你想要保持健康吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，keep fit意为“保持健康”，此处需要不定式结构to keep。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Today in China, a lot of children like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Bad eating habits are a big problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much fast food. Eating fast food too often is bad for their health. Though it’s delicious. If children pay attention to (注意) these, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school. And they will feel energetic when they study. So it’s very important for children to change their bad eating habits. 56. What do a lot of children like today in China? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many suggestions do health experts give? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. If children pay attention to these, will they be healthier or less healthy? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like eating snacks? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文. _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华, 下周你校英语社团将要举行一次主题为“A Healthy Body, A Happy Life”为主题的演讲活动,请根据以下要点,写一篇演讲稿。 要点: A Healthy Body, A Happy Life Do sports jog, almost every day swim, once a week play basketball, twice a week feeling: relaxed, full of energy Eat well eat more vegetables, drink milk no junk food 要求: (1)语言流畅, 语法正确, 书写规范 (2)内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。文中不可出现你的任何真实信息。 (3)不少于60词。开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone ! I’m glad to stand here and talk about the healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】56. Snacks./They like snacks. 57. 3./Three. 58. They will be healthier./Healthier. 59. 开放性问答题，参考回答：No, I don’t. Because too many snacks are bad for my body, and I prefer healthy fruit and vegetables./Yes, I do. Because they are delicious. 60. 太频繁地吃快餐对他们的健康有坏处。 61. A Healthy Body, A Happy Life Hi, everyone ! I’m glad to stand here and talk about the healthy life. I keep doing sports every week. I go jogging almost every day, swim once a week and play basketball twice a week. Sports make me relaxed and full of energy all day long. Besides doing sports, I also eat well. I eat lots of vegetables and drink milk every day. I never have junk food because it is bad for my body. Let’s keep a healthy lifestyle together. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国儿童喜欢吃零食的不良饮食习惯，健康专家给出的三条健康饮食建议，以及养成好习惯带来的益处，最后要求考生写一篇关于健康生活的演讲稿。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1“Today in China, a lot of children like snacks”可知许多孩子喜欢零食。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“First... Second... Third...”可知健康专家共给出了三条建议。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“If children pay attention to these... They will be healthier.”可知孩子们会更健康。 【59题详解】 开放性问答题，观点和理由一致，言之有理即可。 【60题详解】 “Eating fast food too often” 太频繁地吃快餐，动名词作主语；“is bad for their health”对... ...有害；“their health”他们的健康。故填“太频繁地吃快餐对他们的健康有坏处”。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：运动部分和饮食部分。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯。 [第二步：构思布局]  三段式结构 开头段：题目已给定开篇问候，点明演讲主题健康生活。 主体段：分两大层次，先讲运动习惯与运动带来的好处，再讲健康饮食习惯。 结尾段：呼吁大家坚持健康作息，升华主题，完成演讲收尾。 [第三步：要点展开]  要点一：运动习惯细节 依次说明三项运动频率：I go jogging almost every day, swim once a week and play basketball twice a week. 补充运动带来的感受：relaxed & full of energy 要点二：健康饮食规则 正面好习惯：I eat lots of vegetables and drink milk every day./I take plenty of vegetables and drink milk daily. 反面禁忌：I never have junk food./I stay away from all junk food. 要点三：结尾倡议 号召同学们一起保持健康生活方式，呼应标题：Let’s keep a healthy lifestyle together./Wish all of us a healthy and happy life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $