精品解析：河北石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语阶段自测

河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期中试题 出题人：陈亚亚 审题人：李玉莲 朱彩虹 一、听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Give it a go. B. Ice skating. C. It's difficult. 2. A. I felt lonely. B. I didn't mean that. C. That's too bad! 3. A. Take a seat, please. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Not good. 4. A. That's correct! B. About 9 million square kilometres. C. That's amazing! 5. A. It was your fault. B. Forgive me. C. It doesn't matter. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 6. How is Tina feeling now? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl's uncle send her? A. B. C. 8. What activity is the boy's school going to hold? A. A calligraphy show. B. A sports meeting C. A parents' meeting. 9. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. Where is Dennis? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. Outside the cinema. 11. When did Lisa leave the cinema? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 12. How did Lisa feel about the misunderstanding? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分，计3分) 13. Where is the Min River located? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southeast of China. C. In the west of China. 14. How long is the Min River? A. 552 kilometres long. B. 562 kilometres long. C. 750 kilometres long. 15. Why must we protect the Min River? A. It is a symbol of China. B. It runs through many cities and villages. C. Throwing rubbish makes it dirty and dangerous. 第四节听短文填空。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Advice on Dealing with the Flu What to do: drink lots of 16. ________ . ● get plenty of 17. ________ and take it easy ● wash your hands often to 18. ________ passing the flu virus to anyone else ●don't 19. ________ cups and bowls with other people The most important: go to the doctor at once if you have a high 20. ________ for more than a few days 二、完形填空(本题10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Growing up is full of both pains and gains. As teenagers, we often face different ____1____ . Sometimes, we feel upset because we can’t get along well with our friends. Sometimes, we are worried about our studies and pressure from exams. But these challenges are also chances for us to ____2____ and become stronger. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the class. I thought I would make mistakes and others would laugh at me. One day, my teacher ____3____ me to take part in a speech contest(竞赛). I was ____4____ at first, but with her help, I practiced hard and became more confident. Finally, I did well in the contest and won the first prize. This experience taught me to ____5____ my fear and be more confident. Growing up also brings us many gains. For example, we learn to take responsibility for our actions. We learn to communicate better with others. We also develop problem-solving skills. All these skills are ____6____ for our future. However, growing up is not always easy. We may meet ____7____ sometimes. But we should never give up. Instead, we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes. ____8____ we face difficulties bravely, we will achieve more. I believe that growing pains will turn into gains if we face them ____9____ . Let’s welcome the challenges of growing up and ____10____ a better future! 1. A. challenges B. hobbies C. dreams D. mistakes 2. A. play B. sleep C. grow D. eat 3. A. hit B. encouraged C. stopped D. suffered 4. A. shocked B. lonely C. proud D. nervous 5. A. face B. avoid C. hide D. forget 6. A. useless B. important C. simple D. difficult 7. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. joy 8. A. If B. But C. So D. And 9. A. carelessly B. bravely C. slowly D. quickly 10. A. give B. buy C. take D. create 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“成长的苦与得”展开，讲述青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种挑战，这些挑战既是烦恼，也是成长的契机，鼓励青少年勇敢迎接成长中的挑战，创造更好的未来。 【1题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们常常面临不同的挑战。 后文提到“和朋友相处不好、学习和考试压力”，这些都是成长中的挑战，challenges（挑战）符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但这些挑战也是我们成长并变得更强大的机会。 挑战的意义在于帮助我们成长，grow（成长）与后文“become stronger”呼应。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，我的老师鼓励我参加演讲比赛。 后文提到“在她的帮助下，我变得更自信”，说明老师是鼓励我参赛，encouraged（鼓励）符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始我很紧张，但在她的帮助下，我努力练习，变得更自信。 前文提到“我害怕在全班面前发言，怕犯错被嘲笑”，因此参加比赛时的心情是紧张的，nervous（紧张的）符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我面对恐惧，变得更自信。 前文提到作者克服了演讲恐惧，因此这里是“面对恐惧”，face（面对）符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：所有这些技能对我们的未来都是重要的。 前文提到“学会为自己的行为负责、更好地与他人沟通、培养解决问题的能力”，这些技能对未来都是重要的，important（重要的）符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：有时我们可能会遇到失败。 前文提到“成长并不总是容易的”，后文提到“永不放弃，从错误中学习”，因此这里是遇到失败，failure（失败）符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们勇敢面对困难，我们会取得更多成就。 这是条件状语从句，If（如果）引导条件，表示“如果我们勇敢面对困难，就会取得更多成就”，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我们勇敢地面对成长的烦恼，它们会变成收获。 后文提到“勇敢面对困难”，因此这里是“勇敢地面对”，bravely（勇敢地）符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们迎接成长的挑战，创造一个更好的未来！ 迎接挑战的目的是创造更好的未来，create（创造）符合语境。 三、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I took part in a local swimming club. The club needed someone to help kids learn to swim to stay ____11____ (health). In ____12____ past, I was very shy and quiet. But that summer, I ____13____ (make) a big decision to challenge myself. At first, the kids were noisy and did not listen to me. I almost wanted to give up, ____14____ I didn’t give up. I knew I should be thankful ____15____ this chance. I told myself, “It is important for me ____16____ (keep) trying.” My friend Lily also came to help. “How about ____17____ (have) some fun water ____18____ (game)?” she said. I thought it was a good idea. Soon, the kids enjoyed ____19____ (them) in the water. The games helped them calm down. After that, my teaching became much ____20____ (easy) than before. Then I asked them to dive deeper to pick up rings (潜水环). A little boy named Tom tried his best and got the ____21____ (big) ring of all. Seeing his smile, I felt full of ____22____ (happy). ____23____ (lucky), the five-day camp ended very well. And I didn’t know how much I loved teaching children until they hugged me. ____24____ (help) these children is really meaningful. I’m sure I ____25____ (remember) the five-day camp in my future life. 【答案】11. healthy 12. the 13. made 14. but 15. for 16. to keep 17. having 18. games 19. themselves 20. easier 21. biggest 22. happiness 23. Luckily 24. Helping 25. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假参加当地游泳俱乐部，帮助孩子们学习游泳的经历，包括过程中遇到的困难、解决办法以及最终收获的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：俱乐部需要有人帮助孩子们学习游泳以保持健康。“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，我非常害羞且安静。“in the past”是固定短语，意为“在过去”，所以此处填“the”。 【13题详解】 句意：但是那个夏天，我做了一个挑战自己的重大决定。根据“that summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。 【14题详解】 句意：我几乎想要放弃，但是我没有放弃。前半句说几乎想放弃，后半句说没有放弃，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我应该对这次机会心怀感激。“be thankful for”是固定短语，意为“对……心怀感激”，所以此处填“for”。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，继续尝试是很重要的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以此处用“to keep”。 【17题详解】 句意：玩一些有趣的水上游戏怎么样？“How about doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样”，所以“have”要用动名词形式“having”。 【18题详解】 句意：玩一些有趣的水上游戏怎么样？“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“game”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式“games”。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，孩子们在水里玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“them”的反身代词是“themselves”。 【20题详解】 句意：在那之后，我的教学变得比以前容易多了。“than”表示比较，所以此处用“easy”的比较级“easier”。 【21题详解】 句意：一个叫汤姆的小男孩尽了最大努力，得到了所有潜水环中最大的一个。根据“of all”可知，是在所有潜水环中进行比较，要用最高级，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。 【22题详解】 句意：看到他的笑容，我感到充满了幸福。“full of”表示“充满”，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，为期五天的夏令营圆满结束。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，句首首字母大写。 【24题详解】 句意：帮助这些孩子真的很有意义。此处作主语，要用动名词形式，“help”的动名词是“Helping”，句首首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：我确信在我未来的生活中，我会记住这为期五天的夏令营。根据“in my future life”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以此处填“will remember”。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Robot Club Do you like building things? Come to our Robot Club! We meet every Tuesday after school in Room 301. You can learn to build and program robots. No experience needed! Teachers will help you. Come and have fun with science and technology! Basketball Club We have a basketball club for all students. Practice is every Monday and Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school playground. Our coach, Mr. Wang, will teach you skills. Let's get active together! Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments, join us! We meet every Friday after school in the music room. We will prepare for the school art festival. All the students are welcome! Volunteer (志愿者) Club We need students to help make our school more beautiful. We plant trees and clean the school garden every Wednesday. Meet us at the school hall at 4:00 p.m. Let’s take care of our world together! 26. When does Robot Club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Friday. 27. If Jenny is only free on Friday, which club may she join? A. Robot Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Music Club. D. Volunteer Club. 28. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a school poster. B. In a life magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园社团招募海报，介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部的活动时间、地点及招募要求，旨在吸引学生根据自身兴趣和时间报名参加。 【26题详解】 根据Robot Club部分的信息“We meet every Tuesday after school in Room 301.”，可知机器人俱乐部每周二放学后活动。 【27题详解】 根据Music Club部分的信息“We meet every Friday after school in the music room.”，可知它的活动时间在周五，符合Jenny的空闲时间。 【28题详解】 文章介绍的是学校内的四个学生俱乐部，这类招募信息通常发布在学校的海报、公告栏或校园通知中，因此最可能出现在学校海报上。 B As a teenager, you are to go through many changes. Your body starts to grow quickly; school becomes more challenging with harder subjects and more homework. Maybe you will have some bad feelings. You might feel worried, unsure (不确定), stressed and upset. The bad feelings may lead to mental (心理的) health problems. Therefore, it’s essential (必要的) to pay attention to teenage development. Then, how can teenagers deal with the growing pains? ①Speak up. Keeping your feelings to yourself is bad for your health: So be brave to express what’s in your mind. ②Self-care helps too. Try simple things like sitting quietly and focusing on your breathing for a few minutes. ③Build your “superhero team”. Building a support team is about having people you can truly trust, like your family and friends. Beyond (除……之外) these easy self-help steps, outside support can’t be ignored (忽视). When parents discover there is something wrong with their children, they should offer a listening ear and a safe space. Schools can help by offering counseling (咨询) services, peer (同伴) support groups and mental health education. 29. What changes in teenagers are talked about in the first paragraph? a. Their bodies grow quickly. b. Their schoolwork becomes heavier. c. They will have bad feelings. d. They have problems with their parents. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. According to the passage, what may bad feelings lead to? A. Physical health problems. B. Mental health problems. C. Good grades. D. Less homework. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-help steps are easy. B. Outside support is important. C. Parents should offer much help. D. Schools should give health education. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年成长过程中的身心变化与情绪困扰展开，介绍了负面情绪可能引发的心理健康问题，并从青少年自助方法与外界支持（家庭、学校）两方面给出应对建议，旨在引导青少年正确面对成长的烦恼。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Your body starts to grow quickly→对应选项a；school becomes more challenging with harder subjects and more homework→对应选项b；Maybe you will have some bad feelings→对应选项c；因此abc有提到。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The bad feelings may lead to mental (心理的) health problems.”，直接说明负面情绪会引发心理健康问题。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Beyond (除……之外) these easy self-help steps, outside support can’t be ignored (忽视).”，是段落中心句，强调除了自我调节，外界支持也不可忽视，后文分别阐述了家长和学校的支持方式，因此核心是“外界支持很重要”。 C The Green Miracle (奇迹) of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert. Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters (护林人) came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could fall to -40°C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting methods (方法). Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl (珍珠)” of North China. The change brings many benefits (益处). The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare (稀有的) animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire (钦佩) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony (和谐) if we work hard and never give up. 32. What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A. It became a famous tourist spot. B. It became a large city. C. It was flooded by heavy rain. D. It turned into a barren desert. 33. Which sentence can be put in ▲? A. How did they become successful? B. Why did they fail at first? C. When did they start planting? D. Where did they get the seeds? 34. What is the main benefit of the forest today? A. It produces a lot of wood for sale. B. It attracts many foreign visitors only. C. It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. D. It makes the weather hotter in winter. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant trees in cold weather. B. The change of Saihanba from desert to forest and its importance. C. The history of Beijing’s weather. D. The difficulties foresters face in their daily life. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞罕坝从清末的茂密森林，因过度砍伐退化为荒漠，再到1962年后护林人克服重重困难、科学造林，最终重新成为 “华北绿珍珠” 的历程，展现了塞罕坝精神和人与自然和谐共生的主题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段中“But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert.”，直接说明清末因过度砍伐，塞罕坝变成了贫瘠的沙漠。 【33题详解】 根据文章▲后内容是“First, they found the right kind of trees... Second, they developed new planting methods (方法).”，这是护林人成功的具体方法，因此空处应是引出“他们如何成功”的问句。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段中“The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people.”，说明森林的核心益处是阻挡沙尘暴、提供清洁资源。 【35题详解】 文围绕塞罕坝从森林到荒漠、再恢复为森林的变化展开，同时阐述了这一变化带来的环境效益与重要意义，B项完整概括了文章核心内容。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) China has started a three-year “Weight Management (管理) Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Its goal is to help people to fight against obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南): First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index) (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese (肥胖的). Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice and fresh vegetables. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics (诊所)” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water, or taking a walk after dinner. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 36. What’s the goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the BMI if a person is overweight? __________________________________________________ 38. What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying? __________________________________________________ 39. Which city’s schools make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day? __________________________________________________ 40. Do you live a healthy life? What should we do to live healthily? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To help people to fight against obesity and live healthier lives. 37. Between 24 and 28. 38. He should stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. 39. Shanghai. 40. 示例：Yes, I do. We should eat healthy food, do exercise every day and sleep early.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国从2024年到2027年启动的为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，包括该计划的目标、判断体重指数的标准、饮食和运动方面的建议、学校和社区的助力措施以及倡导人们从小的改变开始过上健康生活等内容。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出“Its goal is to help people to fight against obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives.”，即中国“体重管理年”计划的目标是帮助人们对抗肥胖，过上更健康的生活，答案直接从原文提取。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”，说明一个人超重时的体重指数在24到28之间，答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour.”，所以如果一个学生长时间坐着学习，他应该每小时站起来伸展5分钟，答案从原文直接获取。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day”，可知上海的学校确保学生每天至少锻炼两小时，答案为原文直接内容。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的健康生活涉及合理饮食、适当运动、良好作息等方面内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，示例答案给出了肯定回答并从饮食、运动、作息方面说明了健康生活的做法。 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Dr Cooper: ___________41___________, Mark? Mark: I feel strange. My face feels warm and my throat feels tight. Dr Cooper: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it’s quite high. ___________42___________? Mark: It started yesterday. Dr Cooper: The back of your throat looks very red. I believe you have the flu. Mark: ___________43___________? Dr Cooper: You should take some medicine and drink plenty of water now. Mark: OK, thank you.___________44___________? Dr Cooper: No, you can’t go to school today. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Mark: ___________45___________. Dr Cooper: You are welcome. 【答案】41. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter (with you)/... 42. When did it start/When did you start feeling like this/... 43. What should I do/What do I need to do/... 44. Can I go to school today/May I go to school today/... 45. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/... 【解析】 【导语】这是一段医生与患者Mark的问诊对话，围绕Mark的身体不适展开。 【41题详解】 Mark的回答是“I feel strange...”（我感觉不舒服），说明此处是医生的问诊开头，固定交际用语为“What’s wrong with you”或“What’s the matter (with you)/...”，用于询问对方身体状况。 【42题详解】 Mark的回答是“It started yesterday.”（从昨天开始的），说明此处是询问症状开始的时间，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句“When did it start/When did you start feeling like this/...”。 【43题详解】 医生的回答是“You should take some medicine and drink plenty of water now.”（你应该吃药、多喝水），说明此处是Mark询问治疗建议，用“What should I do/What do I need to do/...”。 【44题详解】 医生的回答是“No, you can’t go to school today.”（不，你今天不能去上学），说明此处是Mark询问能否上学，即“Can I go to school today/May I go to school today/...”。 【45题详解】 医生的回应是“You are welcome.”（不客气），说明此处是Mark的致谢语，用“Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/...”即可。 七、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，他来信询问中国的长城。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍长城。 提示: 1. The basic information, such as where, history, and cultural importance; 2. Your personal feelings about it. 注意： 1.包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you about the Great Wall. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you about the Great Wall. It is in the north of China and has a history of over 2,000 years. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world and a symbol of China. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. With a length of about 21,000 kilometres, it’s tall and strong. In the past, it kept people safe from enemies. Now, it attracts millions of visitors every year. I feel proud when I see the Great Wall. It shows the wisdom of the Chinese people. I hope you can visit it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（书信），介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，部分涉及历史背景可用一般过去时 明确要点： 长城基础信息：地理位置、历史背景、文化重要性； 个人感受：对长城的情感、理解与评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向笔友Tom，语气友好自然 注意事项： 词数控制在80词左右，包含所有要点，可适当补充细节； 书信格式完整，开头和结尾已给出，正文部分需衔接自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定句，无需额外补充，自然引入长城话题 主体段：分两层介绍 第一层：基础信息（位置、历史、文化地位） 第二层：个人感受与情感表达 结尾段：补充对Tom的邀请或美好祝愿，使书信更完整 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：长城基础信息 地理位置：in the north of China/stretch across the northern part of China等 历史背景：a history of over 2,000 years/dates back to more than 2,000 years ago等 补充背景：keep people safe from enemies/protect the country in ancient times/defend against enemies in ancient times等 文化重要性：one of the greatest wonders in the world/a symbol of Chinese culture等 要点二：个人感受 情感表达：very proud of it/the wisdom of ancient Chinese people等 补充延伸：come and visit it one day/come and explore it yourself someday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期中试题 出题人：陈亚亚 审题人：李玉莲 朱彩虹 一、听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Give it a go. B. Ice skating. C. It's difficult. 2. A. I felt lonely. B. I didn't mean that. C. That's too bad! 3. A. Take a seat, please. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Not good. 4. A. That's correct! B. About 9 million square kilometres. C. That's amazing! 5. A. It was your fault. B. Forgive me. C. It doesn't matter. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 6. How is Tina feeling now? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl's uncle send her? A. B. C. 8. What activity is the boy's school going to hold? A. A calligraphy show. B. A sports meeting C. A parents' meeting. 9. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. Where is Dennis? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. Outside the cinema. 11. When did Lisa leave the cinema? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 12. How did Lisa feel about the misunderstanding? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分，计3分) 13. Where is the Min River located? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southeast of China. C. In the west of China. 14. How long is the Min River? A. 552 kilometres long. B. 562 kilometres long. C. 750 kilometres long. 15. Why must we protect the Min River? A. It is a symbol of China. B. It runs through many cities and villages. C. Throwing rubbish makes it dirty and dangerous. 第四节听短文填空。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Advice on Dealing with the Flu What to do: drink lots of 16. ________ . ● get plenty of 17. ________ and take it easy ● wash your hands often to 18. ________ passing the flu virus to anyone else ●don't 19. ________ cups and bowls with other people The most important: go to the doctor at once if you have a high 20. ________ for more than a few days 二、完形填空(本题10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Growing up is full of both pains and gains. As teenagers, we often face different ____1____ . Sometimes, we feel upset because we can’t get along well with our friends. Sometimes, we are worried about our studies and pressure from exams. But these challenges are also chances for us to ____2____ and become stronger. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the class. I thought I would make mistakes and others would laugh at me. One day, my teacher ____3____ me to take part in a speech contest(竞赛). I was ____4____ at first, but with her help, I practiced hard and became more confident. Finally, I did well in the contest and won the first prize. This experience taught me to ____5____ my fear and be more confident. Growing up also brings us many gains. For example, we learn to take responsibility for our actions. We learn to communicate better with others. We also develop problem-solving skills. All these skills are ____6____ for our future. However, growing up is not always easy. We may meet ____7____ sometimes. But we should never give up. Instead, we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes. ____8____ we face difficulties bravely, we will achieve more. I believe that growing pains will turn into gains if we face them ____9____ . Let’s welcome the challenges of growing up and ____10____ a better future! 1. A. challenges B. hobbies C. dreams D. mistakes 2. A. play B. sleep C. grow D. eat 3. A. hit B. encouraged C. stopped D. suffered 4. A. shocked B. lonely C. proud D. nervous 5. A. face B. avoid C. hide D. forget 6. A. useless B. important C. simple D. difficult 7. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. joy 8. A. If B. But C. So D. And 9. A. carelessly B. bravely C. slowly D. quickly 10. A. give B. buy C. take D. create 三、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I took part in a local swimming club. The club needed someone to help kids learn to swim to stay ____11____ (health). In ____12____ past, I was very shy and quiet. But that summer, I ____13____ (make) a big decision to challenge myself. At first, the kids were noisy and did not listen to me. I almost wanted to give up, ____14____ I didn’t give up. I knew I should be thankful ____15____ this chance. I told myself, “It is important for me ____16____ (keep) trying.” My friend Lily also came to help. “How about ____17____ (have) some fun water ____18____ (game)?” she said. I thought it was a good idea. Soon, the kids enjoyed ____19____ (them) in the water. The games helped them calm down. After that, my teaching became much ____20____ (easy) than before. Then I asked them to dive deeper to pick up rings (潜水环). A little boy named Tom tried his best and got the ____21____ (big) ring of all. Seeing his smile, I felt full of ____22____ (happy). ____23____ (lucky), the five-day camp ended very well. And I didn’t know how much I loved teaching children until they hugged me. ____24____ (help) these children is really meaningful. I’m sure I ____25____ (remember) the five-day camp in my future life. 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Robot Club Do you like building things? Come to our Robot Club! We meet every Tuesday after school in Room 301. You can learn to build and program robots. No experience needed! Teachers will help you. Come and have fun with science and technology! Basketball Club We have a basketball club for all students. Practice is every Monday and Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school playground. Our coach, Mr. Wang, will teach you skills. Let's get active together! Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments, join us! We meet every Friday after school in the music room. We will prepare for the school art festival. All the students are welcome! Volunteer (志愿者) Club We need students to help make our school more beautiful. We plant trees and clean the school garden every Wednesday. Meet us at the school hall at 4:00 p.m. Let’s take care of our world together! 26. When does Robot Club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Friday. 27. If Jenny is only free on Friday, which club may she join? A. Robot Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Music Club. D. Volunteer Club. 28. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a school poster. B. In a life magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B As a teenager, you are to go through many changes. Your body starts to grow quickly; school becomes more challenging with harder subjects and more homework. Maybe you will have some bad feelings. You might feel worried, unsure (不确定), stressed and upset. The bad feelings may lead to mental (心理的) health problems. Therefore, it’s essential (必要的) to pay attention to teenage development. Then, how can teenagers deal with the growing pains? ①Speak up. Keeping your feelings to yourself is bad for your health: So be brave to express what’s in your mind. ②Self-care helps too. Try simple things like sitting quietly and focusing on your breathing for a few minutes. ③Build your “superhero team”. Building a support team is about having people you can truly trust, like your family and friends. Beyond (除……之外) these easy self-help steps, outside support can’t be ignored (忽视). When parents discover there is something wrong with their children, they should offer a listening ear and a safe space. Schools can help by offering counseling (咨询) services, peer (同伴) support groups and mental health education. 29. What changes in teenagers are talked about in the first paragraph? a. Their bodies grow quickly. b. Their schoolwork becomes heavier. c. They will have bad feelings. d. They have problems with their parents. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. According to the passage, what may bad feelings lead to? A. Physical health problems. B. Mental health problems. C. Good grades. D. Less homework. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-help steps are easy. B. Outside support is important. C. Parents should offer much help. D. Schools should give health education. C The Green Miracle (奇迹) of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert. Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters (护林人) came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could fall to -40°C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting methods (方法). Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl (珍珠)” of North China. The change brings many benefits (益处). The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare (稀有的) animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire (钦佩) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony (和谐) if we work hard and never give up. 32. What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A. It became a famous tourist spot. B. It became a large city. C. It was flooded by heavy rain. D. It turned into a barren desert. 33. Which sentence can be put in ▲? A. How did they become successful? B. Why did they fail at first? C. When did they start planting? D. Where did they get the seeds? 34. What is the main benefit of the forest today? A. It produces a lot of wood for sale. B. It attracts many foreign visitors only. C. It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. D. It makes the weather hotter in winter. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant trees in cold weather. B. The change of Saihanba from desert to forest and its importance. C. The history of Beijing’s weather. D. The difficulties foresters face in their daily life. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) China has started a three-year “Weight Management (管理) Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Its goal is to help people to fight against obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南): First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index) (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese (肥胖的). Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice and fresh vegetables. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics (诊所)” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water, or taking a walk after dinner. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 36. What’s the goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the BMI if a person is overweight? __________________________________________________ 38. What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying? __________________________________________________ 39. Which city’s schools make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day? __________________________________________________ 40. Do you live a healthy life? What should we do to live healthily? __________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Dr Cooper: ___________41___________, Mark? Mark: I feel strange. My face feels warm and my throat feels tight. Dr Cooper: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it’s quite high. ___________42___________? Mark: It started yesterday. Dr Cooper: The back of your throat looks very red. I believe you have the flu. Mark: ___________43___________? Dr Cooper: You should take some medicine and drink plenty of water now. Mark: OK, thank you.___________44___________? Dr Cooper: No, you can’t go to school today. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Mark: ___________45___________. Dr Cooper: You are welcome. 七、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，他来信询问中国的长城。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍长城。 提示: 1. The basic information, such as where, history, and cultural importance; 2. Your personal feelings about it. 注意： 1.包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you about the Great Wall. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $