精品解析：2026年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考模拟试题（一）英语

2026年中考模拟试题(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B. C. D. E.F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1.A: What’s your favorite sport? B: I like swimming. It is good for my body and mind. 2.A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a terrible cold. 3.A: What’s the lowest place on earth? B: The lowest place on earth is the Dead Sea. 4.A: What animal do you like? B: Of course, the panda. It is very cute. 5.A: How do you get to school every day? B: I take the bus. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the woman’s favourite book? A. The Journey To The West. B. Cinderella. C. The Man And Sea. 3. Why does the woman like this story? A. They got great success at last. B. Sun Wukong is very smart. He always tries his best to protect his master. C. The book is translated into many languages around the world. 【答案】2. A 3. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite book? B: I like Journey to the West best. A: Why do you like it? B: In my opinion, Sun Wukong is very smart. He always tries his best to protect his master. A: That is why so many children like this story. B: Yeah, it is one of the most wonderful works in Chinese culture. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did Martin arrive? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 5. What does Kitty think of China? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Modern. 6. What might Martin do next? A. Go back home. B. Hang out with Kitty. C. Continue to stay in the hotel. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kitty, glad to see you here. B: Glad to see you too, Martin. When did you get here? A: Last Tuesday. B: How long have you been here? A: I’ve stayed here for 6 days. B: Is it your first time to come to China? A: Yes, it is so big and pretty beautiful. B: Have you got lost these days? A: No, I always meet some friendly people. They tell me where I should go. B: Really? But I used to be worried about this. So I stayed in the hotel till today. A: How poor you are! Why not hang out with me now? B: Sounds great. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Frank is 15 years old. 8. Frank wants to be an engineer like his father. 9. Frank thinks the life in Italy is different from in America. 10. Frank can see the streets from his window now. 11. Frank enjoys swimming in the river and lakes. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Frank. I’m 13 years old now and I’m from America. I want to be an engineer like my dad in the future. And I hope to build a road in the mountains. It is meaningful and cool, isn’t it? Now I’m living in the north of Italy with my parents. I’m staying in a big house near a forest with lots of beautiful trees. My life here is very different from that in my hometown. In America, the buildings are very tall and I can only see the streets from my window. However, here I can enjoy walking in the forest and taking photos of rivers and lakes anytime. They are my favorite activities. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Linda work as a volunteer in a children’s hospital? Linda worked as a volunteer in a children’s hospital last ________. 13. How many children in the hospital? There were about ________ children in the hospital. 14. When did Lina go there with her friends? Linda and her friends went there on ________ 28. 15. What did her friend Tina do there? Tina taught the children to draw ________. 16. What does the man think of this activity? He thinks this activity is _________ 【答案】12. summer 13. 200##two hundred 14. August 15. pictures 16. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. Did you do anything special last summer? B: Yes, I really had an unforgettable memory. I worked as a volunteer in a children’s hospital. A: Sounds great. How many children were there in the hospital at that time? B: About 200 children. A: When did you go there with your friends? B: On August 28th, we went there by bike. A: What did your friends do there? B: Tina taught the children to draw pictures. John played games with them. A: How long did you stay there as a volunteer? B: For a month. The children were so lovely. A: Yeah, it is meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体) . So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack (开裂) and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt.Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. · Use lip balm (润唇膏) . · Don’t lick lips. · Cover your mouth in cold weather. 17. What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A. The cold air. B. The oil on lips. C. A deep breath. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? A. B. C. 19. Where can you read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a healthy magazine. C. In a science report. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了冬季嘴唇干裂的原因、后果及护唇方法，帮助人们了解如何在寒冷天气保护唇部健康。 【17题详解】 根据原文Reason 1部分：“Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips.”，说明是寒冷干燥的空气带走了嘴唇的水分。 【18题详解】 根据原文Solution部分：“Drink enough water. Use lip balm. Don’t lick lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.”，提到的护唇方法包括喝水、使用润唇膏、不舔嘴唇、天冷时遮住嘴巴，没有提到吃水果。 【19题详解】 全文围绕冬季唇部健康问题展开，包含成因、后果和防护建议，这类健康科普内容最可能出现在健康杂志中。 B Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: 马. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器) .This style, called “metal script (金文) ”, made the“ horse” character rounder and more decorative (装饰性). In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became fatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”— with only three strokes. 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 21. Which is the correct order of changes for the “horse” character? ① Seal Script ② Metal Script ③ Clerical Script ④ Regular Script ⑤ Simplified Script A. ①→②→③→④→⑤ B. ①→④→③→②→⑤ C. ②→①→③→④→⑤ 22. Which of the following characters was written in regular script during the Tang Dynasty? A. B. C. 23. Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A. To follow the international trend of writing. B. To help more people learn to read and write. C. To make the characters more artistic. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以汉字“马”为例，按时间顺序介绍了汉字从甲骨文到简体字的演变历程，展现了不同朝代书写风格的变化。 【20题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: 马.”，作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【21题详解】 根据原文各段内容，演变顺序为： 原文第三段：周朝时期出现②Metal Script（金文） 原文第四段：秦朝时期出现①Seal Script（小篆） 原文第五段：公元前300年左右出现③Clerical Script（隶书） 原文第六段：唐朝时期出现④Regular Script（楷书） 原文第七段：20世纪50年代出现⑤ Simplified Script（简体字） 因此正确顺序是②→①→③→④→⑤，选C。 【22题详解】 根据原文第六段：“During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or ‘regular script’ became the standard. The ‘horse’ character got its modern form.”，唐朝楷书的“马”为繁体规范形式，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 根据原文第七段：“In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write.”，说明20世纪50年代推行简体字是为了帮助更多人学习读写。 C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots (嫩芽) in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. Excerpted from The Secret Garden 24. Where was the door according to the passage? A. Under the ground B. In Mary’s room C. Under the dark green leaves 25. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C. Because she was punished by her uncle. 26. What’s in the garden? A. A small boy B. An old cat C. Some rose trees 27. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious and brave. B. She was bad tempered all the time. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说The Secret Garden，讲述了Mary发现并进入秘密花园的过程，展现了她的好奇与勇敢。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door.”可知，门被深绿色的叶子覆盖着。 【25题详解】 根据原文第二段“Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.”可知，Mary推开叶子时发现了钥匙孔，她因此感到非常兴奋，心跳加速。 【26题详解】 根据原文第三段“It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere…”可知，花园里到处都是玫瑰树。 【27题详解】 根据全文内容，Mary发现秘密花园的门并打开它，还开始打理花园里的新芽，体现出她既好奇又勇敢的性格。 D In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities could influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities. One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15,994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the home to animals better. Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and improved nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8,3000 square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐). 28. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 29. What can we know about the” Grain for Green” program from the text? A. It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. 30. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 31. Which sentence is right according to the text? A. The wetland area became smaller after people started protection activities. B. Less than 40% of the area had more human activities and better nature together. C. Human activities increased in most of the Yellow River Basin and nature improved a lot. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了关于黄河流域近几年人类的一些相应保护自然的行为对生态产生了正向的影响。 【28题详解】 根据“ Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. ”可以看出，第一段中通过listing numbers列举数字的方式来呈现的研究结果。 【29题详解】 第二段的结尾“The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the home to animals better.”说明“Grain for Green”的政策在保护自然方面发挥了非常重要的作用。而A选项中的feed animals饲养动物并未提及，C选项中并非increased the amount of farmland增加农田，故排除。 【30题详解】 根据每段大意，第一段是总起说明近年来人类活动对黄河流域生态有所影响，第二段到第四段分别说明了3个具体的研究发现，第五段再次总结全文，强调人类与自然的和谐共生。因此全文结构符合C选项的总分总。 【31题详解】 根据第四段第二句“  …the area of wetland became 8,3000 square kilometers larger.”说明湿地面积有所增加而非A选项说的减少，故排除。根据第三段第一句“Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and improved nature at the same time. ”说明是45.88%超过40%，B选项数据不对，故排除。第一段和最后一段都说明了黄河流域的人类活动增加和自然生态改善，C选项最符合文章内容。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? ____32____ Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling. Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly, you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. ____33____ Third, it improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write better. ____34____ Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. ____35____ Fourth, don’t use phones or computers. They can take your attention away easily. In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. ____36____ It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A. But slow reading is worth (值得) trying. B. It’s helpful to improve our reading skills. C. How can we practice slow reading? D. Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm. E. It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully. F. Writing down important points can help you remember better. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“慢读”的定义、好处及练习方法，倡导人们在快节奏时代尝试慢读。 【32题详解】 第一段引入：“Have you ever heard of ‘slow reading’?”，首句提出“慢读”概念，下句对比快慢读，需定义句衔接，E项“It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully.”解释慢读含义，契合上下文。 【33题详解】 第二段说明好处：“Second, it reduces stress.”，前文讲慢读减压，D项“Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm.”具体说明减压效果，与“reduces stress”呼应。 【34题详解】 第三段过渡：“Here are some ways.”，下文列举练习方法，空处需引出方法的问句，C项“How can we practice slow reading?”符合“引出方法”的逻辑。 【35题详解】 第三段说明方法：“Third, take notes.”，前文建议记笔记，F项“Writing down important points can help you remember better.”解释记笔记的作用，承接上文。 【36题详解】 第四段总结：“many people read quickly to save time.”，前文说人们为省时快读，后文讲慢读价值，需转折，A项“But slow reading is worth trying.”转折并倡导慢读，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, the bookshelf in our classroom broke. Books fell off every day, making the classroom messy. Our teacher asked if anyone could fix it, but no one raised his or her hand. I remembered my dad often said, “Don’t be afraid to have a try. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.” So I ____37____ to have a try. The next day, I asked my dad for a few ____38____ tools: a hammer (锤子) and some nails (钉子). My dad ____39____ me how to use the hammer safely and told me to be patient. At first, I didn’t know how to start. The bookshelf was shaking, and I was afraid to make it worse. I carefully checked the broken part and found that some nails were loose (松的). I tightened them first, but the bookshelf was still not firm (坚固的). I didn’t give up. After half an hour of hard work, the bookshelf ____40____! It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again. Our teacher and classmates praised me, and I ____41____ very proud. This experience teaches ____42____ a lot. Once I dare to try, I’m already halfway to success. From then on, I’ve often tried to fix small things by myself. It also makes me realize that as long as I keep trying and never give up, I will succeed. 37. A. decided B. went C. refused 38. A. hard B. strange C. simple 39. A. taught B. told C. asked 40. A. was fixed B. was caught C. was built 41. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 42. A. him B. my C. me 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在班级书架损坏后，想起父亲“不要害怕尝试”的教导，决定自己动手修理。在父亲的帮助下，他克服困难，成功修好了书架，并从中领悟到“敢于尝试就成功了一半”的道理。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我决定试一试。 前文提到作者想起父亲说“Don’t be afraid to have a try.”因此他下定决心去尝试。动词“decided to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。其他选项“went”和“refused”均不合理。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，我向父亲要了几件简单的工具：一把锤子和一些钉子。 锤子和钉子属于基础、简单的工具。形容词“simple”意为“简单的”。若用“hard”则意为“坚硬的”，与工具本身无关；“strange”意为“奇怪的”，也不合适。故填simple。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲教我如何安全使用锤子，并告诉我要耐心。 父亲向作者传授使用锤子的技巧，用“taught”教，最准确。“told”意为“告诉”，语气较弱；“asked”意为“问”，不符合。故填taught。 【40题详解】 句意：经过半小时的努力，书架被修好了！ 主语“the bookshelf”与动词“fix”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was fixed”。“was caught”意为“被抓住”，“was built”意为“被建造”，均不符合语境。故填was fixed。 【41题详解】 句意：老师和同学们表扬了我，我感到非常自豪。 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“felt”。“feel”是原形，“feeling”是现在分词，不能作谓语。故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我很多。 动词“teaches”后接双宾语，直接宾语是“a lot”，间接宾语用宾格“me”。不能用“him”他，物主代词“my”。故填me。 第二节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Choose B. how much C. good D. wiser E. is visited F. good enough G. took part in Our school started a Green Corner program last month. It asked every class to look after a small garden area outside the classroom building. All my classmates ____43____ the program actively as soon as we heard the news. We sat together to make a detailed plan first and divided the daily work into different small parts fairly. We needed to finish all the preparation work in seven days. Our biology teacher taught us how to ____44____ healthy young plants and water them properly in the first guidance class. She told us to water the plants slowly in the early morning. It was much ____45____ than watering at noon because the midday sun is too strong and easily to take away the water. One of my friends is ____46____ at drawing and writing. She offered to draw beautiful warning signs to remind everyone to protect the green plants carefully. Every morning before class, someone in our class does the cleaning work for the small garden. We never leave any rubbish or waste water there to keep the plants safe and strong. Last Monday, we got a big surprise. Our first little tomato grew out on the vine (茎蔓) and looked bright and lovely. The sweet smell of flowers around the garden filled the air, too. The happiness on our faces showed ____47____ we loved this meaningful small garden. Now our class Green Corner becomes more and more popular in school. It ____48____ by more and more students every day and everyone says it brings them joy and useful new knowledge about nature. 【答案】43. G 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级参与学校“Green Corner”项目的经历：同学们积极分工、学习种植知识、精心照料小花园，最终收获了小番茄与花香，这个充满意义的小花园也在学校里越来越受欢迎。 【43题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，我所有同学都积极参加了这个项目。前文提到学校启动了“Green Corner”项目，后文描述同学们一起制定计划、分工劳作，体现了大家积极“参与”项目的行为，因此选G。 【44题详解】 句意：在第一节指导课上，生物老师教我们如何挑选健康的幼苗并正确浇水。生物老师在指导课上教大家“挑选”健康幼苗并正确浇水，符合种植的操作步骤，因此选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这比中午浇水更明智，因为正午阳光太强烈，容易带走水分。句中有“than”表对比，且“much”后需接形容词比较级，清晨浇水比正午浇水更合理、更明智，因此选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友擅长画画和写作。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，后文提到朋友主动绘制警示标牌，体现了她在绘画和写作方面的特长，因此选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们脸上的喜悦表明我们有多爱这个充满意义的小花园。脸上的喜悦体现了大家对小花园的喜爱程度，“how much”用于表达情感的程度，因此选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它每天被越来越多的学生参观，大家都说它给他们带来了快乐和有用的自然新知识。小花园越来越受欢迎，“被越来越多的学生参观”是被动语态，“is visited”符合语法和语境，因此选E。 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, people online are talking about the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen’s Futian District. These smart cabinets, looking like parcel lockers (快递柜), stand as a guiding light in the city, providing free, fresh food day and night to people ____49____ need. The project started in May 2022. It works with the government, ____50____ (company), and social groups. Up to now, 22 smart cabinets in 10 streets of Futian are ____51____ (fill) with bread, fruits, vegetables, and other safe food. The food is ____52____ (main) from 87 partner businesses, such as shops and hotels. They donate extra food or food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat. The food banks follow one important rule: help the people who need it most first. Low-income families and disabled people can get free food by ____53____ (book) on the “iShenzhen” App before 8 p.m.. After 8 p.m., any food left can be taken by all citizens. This is to make less waste. There are strict rules ________54________ (keep) the food safe. The cabinets stay at a low temperature all the time. People can find where every food item comes from. Companies that give food get tax cuts and praise. By March 2026, the project ____55____ (help) 516,000 people, and it has saved 205 tons of food from being wasted. It has also cut 410 tons of carbon emissions. These food banks do more than give out food; they build community love and care for environmental protection. In short, they show Shenzhen’s ____56____ (kind) and creative spirit and they give the world a good example of city care. 【答案】49. in 50. companies 51. filled 52. mainly 53. booking 54. to keep 55. has helped 56. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳福田区的24小时智能食物银行项目，该项目联合多方为有需要的人提供免费安全食物，既帮助了弱势群体、减少了食物浪费，也传递了城市善意与环保理念。 【49题详解】 句意：这些看起来像快递柜的智能柜，是城市里的一盏明灯，日夜为有需要的人提供免费、新鲜的食物。“people in need”意为“有需要的人、处于困境中的人”，是英语中的常用表达。in need在这里作后置定语，修饰people，表示“有需求的、需要帮助的”。 【50题详解】 句意：该项目与政府、企业和社会团体合作。句子中government、companies、social groups是并列的三个合作主体，都要用复数形式表示一类机构；company的复数形式是 companies，和“政府”“社会团体”并列，泛指各类合作企业。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，福田区10条街道上的22个智能柜装满了面包、水果、蔬菜和其他安全食品。“be filled with”表示 “被……装满、充满”，是被动语态结构；主语22 smart cabinets和fill是被动关系（柜子被食物装满），因此用过去分词filled，构成被动语态。 【52题详解】 句意：这些食物主要来自87家合作企业，比如商店和酒店。句子主干是The food is from...（食物来自……），需要副词来修饰介词短语is from，说明食物的来源情况；形容词main（主要的）要变为副词形式 mainly，用来修饰动词/介词短语。 【53题详解】 句意：低收入家庭、残疾人可以在晚上8点前通过“i深圳”APP预订来领取免费食物。介词by表示“通过某种方式”，后面必须接动名词；动词book（预订）的动名词形式是booking，表示“通过预订的方式”。 【54题详解】 句意：有严格的规则来保障食品安全。这里用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“制定这些严格规则的目的是保障食品安全”。 【55题详解】 句意：截至2026年3月，该项目已经帮助了51.6万人，并避免了205吨食物被浪费。By March 2026表示“截至某个时间点的成果”，是现在完成时的标志；现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词，主语the project是单数，因此用has helped；后文的has saved也提示了这里需要用现在完成时，保持时态一致。 【56题详解】 句意：总之，它们展现了深圳的善意和创新精神，也为世界树立了城市关怀的典范。名词所有格Shenzhen’s（深圳的）后面需要接名词，因此形容词kind要变为名词形式；kind的名词形式是kindness，和creative spirit（创新精神）并列，作show的宾语。 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the world’s attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics (宇树科技有限公司), showed amazing skills. Unitree Robotics is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been truly amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much bigger step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “MonkeyKing.” It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea brought an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by their progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu masters. In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 57. Which company developed the humanoid robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________ 58. Where is Unitree Robotics from? ____________________________________ 59. Did the H1 robots perform a traditional Yangge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________ 60. What performance did the H1 and G1 robots give in 2026? ____________________________________ 61. What do you think these robots can do to help people in daily life in the future? ____________________________________ 【答案】57. Unitree Robotics. 58. Hangzhou. 59. Yes, they did. 60. “Martial Arts.” 61. (答案不唯一)例子：They can help us do housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技研发的人形机器人登上2026年春晚舞台，展示了从2025年到2026年的技术进步，并展望未来机器人走进家庭、助力日常生活的现象。 【57题详解】 首段直接描述了这一场景，明确指出“These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics (宇树科技有限公司), showed amazing skills”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段直接给出“Unitree Robotics is a famous tech company from Hangzhou”。这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第三段直接说明“During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【60题详解】 第三段“This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts””。这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章最后一段“helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient”的描述，可围绕日常家务、生活辅助等角度合理作答。 第五部分补全对话(共4小题;第(67)小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Tom: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. ________62________? Lily: Pretty good! I just came back from the school English corner activity. Tom: Sounds great! What did you do there? Lily: ________63________ Tom: That’s really meaningful. ________64________? Lily: I go to the English corner activity every Friday afternoon. It helps me a lot with my English. Tom: I really want to improve my English too. ________65________? Lily: Of course! You can go with me next Friday. We can go there together and practice English. Tom: Wonderful! Thank you for your help. Lily: ________66________. See you then! 【答案】62. How is everything going recently/How is it going 63. I practiced my spoken English there./ I had conversations with classmates in English.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 64. How often do you go to the English corner activity 65. Can I go to the English corner with you next time 66. You’re welcome/No problem/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Tom 和 Lily 围绕学校英语角活动展开的对话，涵盖近况问候、活动内容、频率询问及邀约回应，考查情景交际逻辑。 【62题详解】 此处为久别重逢的问候场景，Lily的回应“Pretty good!”表明问句是询问近况，故填How is everything going recently/How is it going。 【63题详解】 问句“What did you do there?”询问在英语角的活动，结合英语角的交流场景，合理活动为练习口语或用英语对话，故填I practiced my spoken English there./ I had conversations with classmates in English.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 【64题详解】 Lily的回答“I go to the English corner activity every Friday afternoon.”说明了参加英语角的频率，因此问句应询问频率，故填How often do you go to the English corner activity。 【65题详解】 Tom表达了提高英语的意愿，Lily的回应“Of course! You can go with me next Friday.”表明Tom提出了同行请求，故填Can I go to the English corner with you next time。 【66题详解】 Tom向Lily表达感谢，Lily需礼貌回应，符合对话结尾的交际场景，故填You’re welcome/No problem/That’s all right。 第六部分书面表达(满分15分) 67. 某英文网站正在开展以“面对挫折，助力成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中一次挫折的经历以及你是如何面对的，你的收获是什么。 提示： What’s your experience? How did you deal with the trouble? What have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Experience of Growing Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last year, I failed an important English speech contest. I felt very sad and even wanted to give up at first. However, my kind teacher encouraged me to keep trying bravely. I practiced my pronunciation carefully every day and recorded my speech to find mistakes. Slowly, my confidence grew little by little. This experience taught me failure is not the end. It helps us learn and improve. I believe challenges make us stronger, and I will face all difficulties bravely in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文类），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享一次挫折经历、应对挫折的做法、从经历中获得的成长与感悟，贴合“面对挫折，助力成长”的主题 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数严格控制不少于80词，语言流畅，书写规范，无真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：讲述挫折经历——英语演讲比赛失利，以及自己最初的低落情绪 主体段：描述应对挫折的做法——老师的鼓励、自己每天坚持练习纠正错误，以及心态的变化 结尾段：分享从经历中获得的感悟，点明挫折对成长的意义，表达未来勇敢面对困难的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挫折经历描述 核心短语：failed an important English speech contest/felt very sad and even wanted to give up at first/didn’t do well in a key English speech competition /felt upset and nearly wanted to quit 要点二：应对挫折的做法 核心短语：my kind teacher encouraged me to keep trying bravely/practiced my pronunciation carefully every day/recorded my speech to find mistakes/confidence grew little by little/got encouragement from my teacher/kept practicing my speaking skills every day/corrected my mistakes step by step 要点三：成长收获与感悟 核心短语：failure is not the end/helps us learn and improve/challenges make us stronger/face all difficulties bravely in the future/failure is the mother of success/challenges can help us grow into better people/face hardships bravely in the coming days 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟试题(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B. C. D. E.F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the woman’s favourite book? A. The Journey To The West. B. Cinderella. C. The Man And Sea. 3. Why does the woman like this story? A. They got great success at last. B. Sun Wukong is very smart. He always tries his best to protect his master. C. The book is translated into many languages around the world. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did Martin arrive? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 5. What does Kitty think of China? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Modern. 6. What might Martin do next? A. Go back home. B. Hang out with Kitty. C. Continue to stay in the hotel. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Frank is 15 years old. 8. Frank wants to be an engineer like his father. 9. Frank thinks the life in Italy is different from in America. 10. Frank can see the streets from his window now. 11. Frank enjoys swimming in the river and lakes. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Linda work as a volunteer in a children’s hospital? Linda worked as a volunteer in a children’s hospital last ________. 13. How many children in the hospital? There were about ________ children in the hospital. 14. When did Lina go there with her friends? Linda and her friends went there on ________ 28. 15. What did her friend Tina do there? Tina taught the children to draw ________. 16. What does the man think of this activity? He thinks this activity is _________ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体) . So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack (开裂) and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt.Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. · Use lip balm (润唇膏) . · Don’t lick lips. · Cover your mouth in cold weather. 17. What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A. The cold air. B. The oil on lips. C. A deep breath. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? A. B. C. 19. Where can you read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a healthy magazine. C. In a science report. B Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: 马. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器) .This style, called “metal script (金文) ”, made the“ horse” character rounder and more decorative (装饰性). In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became fatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”— with only three strokes. 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 21. Which is the correct order of changes for the “horse” character? ① Seal Script ② Metal Script ③ Clerical Script ④ Regular Script ⑤ Simplified Script A. ①→②→③→④→⑤ B. ①→④→③→②→⑤ C. ②→①→③→④→⑤ 22. Which of the following characters was written in regular script during the Tang Dynasty? A. B. C. 23. Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A. To follow the international trend of writing. B. To help more people learn to read and write. C. To make the characters more artistic. C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots (嫩芽) in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. Excerpted from The Secret Garden 24. Where was the door according to the passage? A. Under the ground B. In Mary’s room C. Under the dark green leaves 25. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C. Because she was punished by her uncle. 26. What’s in the garden? A. A small boy B. An old cat C. Some rose trees 27. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious and brave. B. She was bad tempered all the time. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. D In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities could influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities. One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15,994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the home to animals better. Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and improved nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8,3000 square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐). 28. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 29. What can we know about the” Grain for Green” program from the text? A. It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. 30. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 31. Which sentence is right according to the text? A. The wetland area became smaller after people started protection activities. B. Less than 40% of the area had more human activities and better nature together. C. Human activities increased in most of the Yellow River Basin and nature improved a lot. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? ____32____ Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling. Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly, you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. ____33____ Third, it improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write better. ____34____ Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. ____35____ Fourth, don’t use phones or computers. They can take your attention away easily. In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. ____36____ It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A. But slow reading is worth (值得) trying. B. It’s helpful to improve our reading skills. C. How can we practice slow reading? D. Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm. E. It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully. F. Writing down important points can help you remember better. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, the bookshelf in our classroom broke. Books fell off every day, making the classroom messy. Our teacher asked if anyone could fix it, but no one raised his or her hand. I remembered my dad often said, “Don’t be afraid to have a try. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.” So I ____37____ to have a try. The next day, I asked my dad for a few ____38____ tools: a hammer (锤子) and some nails (钉子). My dad ____39____ me how to use the hammer safely and told me to be patient. At first, I didn’t know how to start. The bookshelf was shaking, and I was afraid to make it worse. I carefully checked the broken part and found that some nails were loose (松的). I tightened them first, but the bookshelf was still not firm (坚固的). I didn’t give up. After half an hour of hard work, the bookshelf ____40____! It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again. Our teacher and classmates praised me, and I ____41____ very proud. This experience teaches ____42____ a lot. Once I dare to try, I’m already halfway to success. From then on, I’ve often tried to fix small things by myself. It also makes me realize that as long as I keep trying and never give up, I will succeed. 37. A. decided B. went C. refused 38. A. hard B. strange C. simple 39. A. taught B. told C. asked 40. A. was fixed B. was caught C. was built 41. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 42. A. him B. my C. me 第二节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Choose B. how much C. good D. wiser E. is visited F. good enough G. took part in Our school started a Green Corner program last month. It asked every class to look after a small garden area outside the classroom building. All my classmates ____43____ the program actively as soon as we heard the news. We sat together to make a detailed plan first and divided the daily work into different small parts fairly. We needed to finish all the preparation work in seven days. Our biology teacher taught us how to ____44____ healthy young plants and water them properly in the first guidance class. She told us to water the plants slowly in the early morning. It was much ____45____ than watering at noon because the midday sun is too strong and easily to take away the water. One of my friends is ____46____ at drawing and writing. She offered to draw beautiful warning signs to remind everyone to protect the green plants carefully. Every morning before class, someone in our class does the cleaning work for the small garden. We never leave any rubbish or waste water there to keep the plants safe and strong. Last Monday, we got a big surprise. Our first little tomato grew out on the vine (茎蔓) and looked bright and lovely. The sweet smell of flowers around the garden filled the air, too. The happiness on our faces showed ____47____ we loved this meaningful small garden. Now our class Green Corner becomes more and more popular in school. It ____48____ by more and more students every day and everyone says it brings them joy and useful new knowledge about nature. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, people online are talking about the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen’s Futian District. These smart cabinets, looking like parcel lockers (快递柜), stand as a guiding light in the city, providing free, fresh food day and night to people ____49____ need. The project started in May 2022. It works with the government, ____50____ (company), and social groups. Up to now, 22 smart cabinets in 10 streets of Futian are ____51____ (fill) with bread, fruits, vegetables, and other safe food. The food is ____52____ (main) from 87 partner businesses, such as shops and hotels. They donate extra food or food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat. The food banks follow one important rule: help the people who need it most first. Low-income families and disabled people can get free food by ____53____ (book) on the “iShenzhen” App before 8 p.m.. After 8 p.m., any food left can be taken by all citizens. This is to make less waste. There are strict rules ________54________ (keep) the food safe. The cabinets stay at a low temperature all the time. People can find where every food item comes from. Companies that give food get tax cuts and praise. By March 2026, the project ____55____ (help) 516,000 people, and it has saved 205 tons of food from being wasted. It has also cut 410 tons of carbon emissions. These food banks do more than give out food; they build community love and care for environmental protection. In short, they show Shenzhen’s ____56____ (kind) and creative spirit and they give the world a good example of city care. 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the world’s attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics (宇树科技有限公司), showed amazing skills. Unitree Robotics is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been truly amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much bigger step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “MonkeyKing.” It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea brought an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by their progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu masters. In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 57. Which company developed the humanoid robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________ 58. Where is Unitree Robotics from? ____________________________________ 59. Did the H1 robots perform a traditional Yangge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________ 60. What performance did the H1 and G1 robots give in 2026? ____________________________________ 61. What do you think these robots can do to help people in daily life in the future? ____________________________________ 第五部分补全对话(共4小题;第(67)小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Tom: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. ________62________? Lily: Pretty good! I just came back from the school English corner activity. Tom: Sounds great! What did you do there? Lily: ________63________ Tom: That’s really meaningful. ________64________? Lily: I go to the English corner activity every Friday afternoon. It helps me a lot with my English. Tom: I really want to improve my English too. ________65________? Lily: Of course! You can go with me next Friday. We can go there together and practice English. Tom: Wonderful! Thank you for your help. Lily: ________66________. See you then! 第六部分书面表达(满分15分) 67. 某英文网站正在开展以“面对挫折，助力成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中一次挫折的经历以及你是如何面对的，你的收获是什么。 提示： What’s your experience? How did you deal with the trouble? What have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Experience of Growing Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级听力测试现在开始。注意。听力测试。分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节，听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one. watch your favorite sport. I like swimming. IT is good for my body and mind. Watch your favorite sport. I like swimming. IT is good for my body and mind. Number two. what's the . matter with you? I have a terrible cold. What's the matter . with you? I have a terrible cold. Number three, what's the . lowest place on earth? The lowest place on earth is the dead sea. What's the lowest place on earth? The lowest place on earth is the dead. see. Number four. what animal do you like? Of course, panna IT is . very cute. What animal do you like? Of course, panda IT is very cute. Number five. how do you . get to school every day? I take the bus. How do you get to school every day? I take the bus. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Hi, mary, what's your favorite book? I like the journey to the west best. Why do you like IT? In my opinion, sun wakhan is very smart. He always tries his best to protect his master. That is why so many children like this story. Yeah. IT is one of the most wonderful works in china as culture. Hi, mary, what's your favorite book? I like the journey to the west best. Why do you like IT? In my opinion, sun walkon is very smart. He always tries his best to protect his master. That is why so many children like this story. Yeah. IT is one of the most wonderful works in china as culture. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi, kate, glad to see you here. Glad to see you too. Martin, when did you get here . last tuesday? How long have you been here? I've stayed here for six days. Is that your first time to come to china? Yes, IT is so big and pretty beautiful. Have you got lost these days? No, I always . meet some friendly people. They tell me where I should go. really, but I used to be worried about this, so I stayed in the hotel till today. How poor you are, why not hanging out with me now? Sounds great. Hi, Kitty. Glad to see you here. Glad to see you too. Martin, when did . you get here last tuesday? How long have you been here? I've stayed here for six days. Is this your first time to come to china? Yes, IT is so big and pretty beautiful. Have you got lost these days? No, I always . meet some friendly people. They tell me where I should go. really, but I used to be worried about this, so I stayed in the hotel till today. How poor you are, why not hang out with me now? Sounds great. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Hello, my name is Frank. I'm thirteen years old now and i'm from america. I want to be an engineer like my dad in the future, and I hope to build the road in the mountains. IT is meaningful and cool isn't IT. Now i'm living in the north of, ideally with my parents. I'm staying in a big house near a forest with lots of beautiful trees. My life here is very different from that in my hometown in america. The buildings are very tall, and I can only see the streets from my window. However, here I can enjoy a walking in the forest and taking photos of rivers and lakes anytime. They are my favorite activities. Hello. my name is Frank. I'm thirteen years old now and i'm from america. I want to be an engineer like my dad in the future, and I hope to build a road in the mountains. IT is meaningful and cool isn't IT. Now i'm living in the north of italy with my parents. I'm staying in a big house near a forest with lots of beautiful trees. My life here is very different from that in my hometown in america, the buildings are very tall, and I can only see the streets from my window. However, here I can enjoy walking in the forest and taking photos of rivers and lakes any time. They are my favorite activities. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi Linda, long time to see. Did you do anything special last summer? Yes, I really had an unforgettable memory. I worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital. Sounds great. How many children were there in the hospital at that time? About two hundred children. When did you go there with . your friends? On August twenty eight, we went there by bike. What did your friends do there? Tina taught the children to draw pictures. John played games with them. How long did you stay? There is a nurse for . a month. The children were so lovely. Yeah, IT is meaningful. Hi, Linda. Long time. no. See, did you do anything special last summer? Yes, I really had an unforgettable memory. I worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital. Sounds great. How many children were there in the hospital at that time? About two hundred children. When did you go there with . your friends? On August twenty eight, we went there by bike. What did your friends do there? Tina taught the children to draw pictures. John played games with them. How long did you stay? There is a nurse . for a month. The children were so lovely. Yeah, IT is meaningful. Hi Linda. Long time, no. see. Did you do anything special last summer? Yes, I really had an unforgettable memory. I worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital. Sounds great. How many children were there in the hospital . at about two hundred children? When did you go there with your friends? On August twenty eight, we went there by bike. What did your friends do there? Tina taught the children to draw pictures. John played games with them. How long did you stay? There is a nurse for . a month. The children were so lovely. Yeah, IT is meaningful. 听力到此结束。