精品解析：四川省绵阳阳南山双语学校初2024级初二下第一次定时练习 英语

第一部分听力理解。第一节听音选图，听下面五个句子，从每题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。One, i'm so hungry now. I need to eat something. Two, Linda often plays the piano in her free time. Three Peter had a toothache yesterday. For did you see my watch? I can't find IT. Five, the weather is nice. Let's go out to have fun. 第二节情景反应，听下面五个句子，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Six, what does ban like to do in his free time? What does ban like to do in his free time? Seven, I think you'd Better go to the dentist. I think you'd Better go to the dentist. Eight, what's wrong with you? What's wrong with you? Nine, my grandpa was badly ill in hospital. My grandpa was badly ill in hospital. Ten, what makes you cough, mike? What makes you cough, mike? 第三节对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，问题读一遍。eleven。What's wrong? Oh. doctor lee, I talked too much yesterday, and now it's hard for me to talk. What's wrong? Oh, doctor lee, I talked too much yesterday, and now it's hard for me to talk. Question, where are the speakers? Twelve, wake up, jack, you are late for school. Mom, I have a headache and my head feels . very hot. Oh dear, you might have a fever. Wake up jack, you are late for school. Mom. I have a headache and my head feels very hard. Oh, dear, you might have a favor. Question. what does jack mum think about jack? Thirteen, so much blood, what happened to you? Well, I was . playing soccer just now when I fell down and . hurt my knee. So much blood, what happened to you? Well, I was playing soccer just now when I fell down and hurt my knee. Question, what happened to the boy? Fourteen, how is your new school life terrible? I don't know how to get on with my classmates. How is your new school life terrible? I don't know how to get on with my classmates. Question, how does the boy like his new school life? Fifteen, john, did you call your parents up just now? Yes, I call them up every sunday. John, did you call your parents up just now? Yes, I call them up every sunday. Question, how often does john call his parents? 第四节短文理解，听下面一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Do you get angry when you're friends sing loudly while you are studying? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary and american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay well when that things happen to you. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that is the right thing to do. Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are studying? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary, an american high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay well when that things happen to you. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that is the right thing to do. 听力到此结束。 初2024级初二下第一次定时练习 英语 （满分150分 时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听音选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He likes playing football. C. He has a violin. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my dream job. B. Yes, I think so. C. I feel happy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nothing much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a nice day! B. The terrible smell. C. I like it! 第三节：对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。问题读一遍。 11. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 12. What does Jack’s mum think about Jack?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels hot. B. He has a headache. C. He might have a fever. 13. What happened to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his foot. C. He hurt his knee. 14. How does the boy like his new school life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 15. How often does John call his parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 第四节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do you need to do when you get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control your feelings. 17. What will happen if you get angry with people? A. You may lose friends. B. You may lose weight. C. Nobody likes you. 18. Who is Gary? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a student. C. He is a teacher. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to share happiness. C. How to be angry. 20. When should you get angry? A. When a baby falls over. B. When a man watches you. C. When you’re sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls around April 4th or 5th in the calendar. This festival can be dated back to the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. At first, it was a simple solar term to guide farmers to work in agricultural production. But slowly, it connected with the Cold Food Festival, and became a day for us to pay respects to people who passed away. On Qingming Festival, people have several traditional customs. One of the most famous is tomb-sweeping. Families will go to the tombs in memory of the dead, to show their love and missing. Another important custom is flying kites. It is said that flying kites on Qingming Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. In addition, people also like to go for an outing during this festival. The Qingming Festival usually comes in the middle of spring when the weather is warm and the scenery is beautiful. It is a perfect time for people to get close to nature. 21. What is another name for the Qingming Festival? A. Spring Festival B. Tomb-Sweeping Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 22. When does the Qingming Festival usually fall? A. Around the 4th or 5th in the second month of a year B. Around the 4th or 5th in the third month of a year C. Around the 4th or 5th in the fourth month of a year D. Around the 4th or 5th in the fifth month of a year 23. What does the underlined word “agricultural” mean? A. 畜牧业的 B. 农业的 C. 工业的 D. 旅游业的 24. Which of the following is NOT a custom on Qingming Festival? A. Eating dumplings B. Tomb-sweeping C. Flying kites D. Going for an outing 25. Why do people fly kites on Qingming Festival? A. Because they want to show their kite-flying skills. B. Because it is a traditional game. C. Because they think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. D. Because they want to make the sky more beautiful. B Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions (情感) and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? Your answer might depend on lots of things. So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential (潜力) and balance in life. 26. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By having a discussion. 27. If you are thankful to the world, which location you might choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 28. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give their hands to people. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 29. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Travel and Culture. C. Science and Technology. D. People and Society. C CPR (心肺复苏)saves lives. This is not new to us, but too few people know how to perform it. Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1. Try to wake the patient and call for help ◇ Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. ◇ Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step 2. Begin chest compressions (按压) ◇ Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. ◇ Push down the chest hard and fast over 4 cm deep, 100 compressions every minute. Step 3. Open the airway ◇ Put the head back while pressing the chin (下巴) up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4. Give 2 breaths ◇ Pinch (捏住)the nose and cover the mouth with yours. ◇ Blow air into the chest to make it rise. ◇ If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again. Step 5. Continue chest compressions and breaths until: ◇ the patient starts breathing; ◇ workers from hospitals arrive and take over; ◇ you are physically unable to perform CPR. 31. According to the passage, CPR is a kind of ________. A. show B. skill C. job D. medicine 32. When accidents happen, here is what you should do at first EXCEPT ________. A. look around B. call for help C. wake the patient D. do CPR right away 33. Which of the following pictures shows the third step? A. B. C. D. 34. According to the guide, who performs CPR in the right way? A. Jack presses the patient’s chest with one hand. B. Amy pushes down the patient’s chest slowly. C. Peter blows air into the patient’s chest without pinching the nose. D. Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway. 35. You can stop doing CPR when ________. ①doctors or nurses come ②the patient comes back to life ③you are too tired to keep on ④the chest doesn’t rise at the first try A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can let me feel calm after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy fruit and vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 36. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d= depth of breathing, b= blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 37. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 38. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruit and vegetables. 39. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners. C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners. 40. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A (Kelly gets home with a long face. Her mother comes to talk with her.) Mum: What’s the matter, honey? Kelly: I’m so upset. Nothing ____41____ to be right. Mum: It’s fine to feel this way. You don’t have to pretend to be strong for anyone. Kelly: I think I’m letting everybody ____42____. Mum: That’s not true. You’ve been carrying so much on your own, and that already takes ____43____. You don’t have to fix everything at once. Kelly: But what if things never get better? Mum: Then we’ll face it together. You don’t have to walk through this ____44____. I’ll stay with you, and we’ll take it one step at a time. This difficult moment won’t last forever. Kelly: Thank you, Mum. I really need to hear that. I feel much better now. Mum: Anytime. Your feelings ____45____, and you matter. Whenever you need to talk, I’m right here. 41. A. looks B. seems C. listens D. feels 42. A. down B. up C. on D. off 43. A. cry B. courage C. sadness D. fear 44. A. quietly B. happily C. alone D. easily 45. A. matter B. share C. pay D. respect B When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____46____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____47____ me was cars. I spent ages looking into how my mum’s old car worked. But my mum wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____48____ me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____49____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____50____. I thought we had run out of petrol (汽油), but the driver told us there was something ____51____ with the engine (发动机) and that he would have to call the professional workers for help. I ____52____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable (电线). After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone on the bus ____53____ me. After that, I realized there was something I could ____54____. When I left school, I ____55____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 46. A. carelessly B. openly C. quietly D. quickly 47. A. feared B. excited C. broke D. troubled 48. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with 49. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 50. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 51. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 52. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 53. A. collected B. happened C. praised D. controlled 54. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry 55. A. set up B. cut up C. called up D. get up 第三部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), you might want to use a Q-tip ____56____ (clean) them. The Q-tip has ____57____ long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang created it by accident. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by ____58____ (use) a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought it was not good and decided ____59____ (make) something better, so he made the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge ____60____ (succeed)! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. ____61____ you lined them up, you could go to the moon and back more than three times! Although Q-tips were made to clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are perfectly able to clean ____62____ (them). Extra earwax (耳垢) sometimes comes out naturally. Now, bags ____63____ Q-tips often have warnings (警告) that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”, because they can make earwax problems ____64____ (bad). Doctors also say it can be dangerous to put Q-tips inside our ears. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely. Understanding our bodies’ natural way of cleaning ____65____ (help) our ears stay healthy. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and picture or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, which sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. And when it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. ____66____ to protect yourself in the earthquake When the earthquake is happening When strong shaking stops Indoors ____67____ • Remember that ____68____ can be more dangerous sometimes. • Move around to check the people near you when it is safe. • Hiding under a strong table or desk is ____69____ than any other place. • Protect your head and neck with your arms. • Stay away from anything that may fall on you. • Stay where you are instead of ____70____ of the building. • Move to clear areas. • Stay away from buildings and trees. • Be careful of fallen power lines. 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 71. 每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议（至少三点），并发出呼吁。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当发挥。 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, June 6th is the Sight Day in our country. As we know, “Eyes are the windows to the soul”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级初二下第一次定时练习 英语 （满分150分 时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听音选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m so hungry now. I need to eat something. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda often plays the piano in her free time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter had a toothache yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you see my watch? I can’t find it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The weather is nice. Let’s go out to have fun. 第二节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He likes playing football. C. He has a violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does Ben like to do in his free time? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my dream job. B. Yes, I think so. C. I feel happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think you’d better go to the dentist. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nothing much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa was badly ill in hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a nice day! B. The terrible smell. C. I like it! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What makes you cough, Mike? 第三节：对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。问题读一遍。 11. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong? M: Oh, Doctor Li, I talked too much yesterday, and now it’s hard for me to talk. Q: Where are the speakers? 12. What does Jack’s mum think about Jack?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels hot. B. He has a headache. C. He might have a fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wake up, Jack. You are late for school. M: Mom, I have a headache and my head feels very hard.  W: Oh dear, you might have a fever.  Question: What does Jack’s mum think about Jack? 13. What happened to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his foot. C. He hurt his knee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So much blood, what happened to you? M: Well, I was playing soccer just now when I fell down and hurt my knee. Q: What happened to the boy? 14. How does the boy like his new school life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your new school life? M: Terrible. I don’t know how to get on with my classmates.  Q: How does the boy like his new school life? 15. How often does John call his parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, did you call your parents up just now? M: Yes, I call them up every Sunday. Q: How often does John call his parents? 第四节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do you need to do when you get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control your feelings. 17. What will happen if you get angry with people? A. You may lose friends. B. You may lose weight. C. Nobody likes you. 18. Who is Gary? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a student. C. He is a teacher. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to share happiness. C. How to be angry. 20. When should you get angry? A. When a baby falls over. B. When a man watches you. C. When you’re sure it’s the right thing to do. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are studying? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay well when bad things happen to you. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries. If people are watching it like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 第二部分 读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls around April 4th or 5th in the calendar. This festival can be dated back to the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. At first, it was a simple solar term to guide farmers to work in agricultural production. But slowly, it connected with the Cold Food Festival, and became a day for us to pay respects to people who passed away. On Qingming Festival, people have several traditional customs. One of the most famous is tomb-sweeping. Families will go to the tombs in memory of the dead, to show their love and missing. Another important custom is flying kites. It is said that flying kites on Qingming Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. In addition, people also like to go for an outing during this festival. The Qingming Festival usually comes in the middle of spring when the weather is warm and the scenery is beautiful. It is a perfect time for people to get close to nature. 21. What is another name for the Qingming Festival? A. Spring Festival B. Tomb-Sweeping Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 22. When does the Qingming Festival usually fall? A. Around the 4th or 5th in the second month of a year B. Around the 4th or 5th in the third month of a year C. Around the 4th or 5th in the fourth month of a year D. Around the 4th or 5th in the fifth month of a year 23. What does the underlined word “agricultural” mean? A. 畜牧业的 B. 农业的 C. 工业的 D. 旅游业的 24. Which of the following is NOT a custom on Qingming Festival? A. Eating dumplings B. Tomb-sweeping C. Flying kites D. Going for an outing 25. Why do people fly kites on Qingming Festival? A. Because they want to show their kite-flying skills. B. Because it is a traditional game. C. Because they think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. D. Because they want to make the sky more beautiful. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国清明节（又称扫墓节）的历史起源、时间以及扫墓、放风筝、踏青等传统习俗。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句：“The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.” 原文明确指出清明节也被称为“Tomb-Sweeping Day”，与选项B一致。 【22题详解】 根据第一段最后一句：“It usually falls around April 4th or 5th in the calendar.”可知清明节通常在一年中四月的4日或5日左右。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句：“At first, it was a simple solar term to guide farmers to work in agricultural production.” 句中的“farmers”（农民）提示语境与种植有关，农民从事的是农业生产，因此划线单词意为农业的。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“One of the most famous is tomb-sweeping.”对应选项B；第四段提到“Another important custom is flying kites.”对应选项C；第五段提到“people also like to go for an outing during this festival.”对应选项D。唯独没有提到吃饺子Eating dumplings。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据第四段最后一句：“It is said that flying kites on Qingming Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad luck.”原文直接说明了放风筝的原因是能带来好运并驱走厄运，与C项“Because they think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck.”表述一致。 B Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions (情感) and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? Your answer might depend on lots of things. So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential (潜力) and balance in life. 26. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By having a discussion. 27. If you are thankful to the world, which location you might choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 28. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give their hands to people. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 29. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Travel and Culture. C. Science and Technology. D. People and Society. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由英国心理学家Pip Wilson设计的“Blob Tree”情感与性格测试图。通过选择图中的位置，帮助人们认识自我，发现潜力，实现生活平衡。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you really know yourself?”提出一个问题，引出下文的性格测试内容，属于以设问开头。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中对Number 5的描述“Be thankful for the good things around them”，可知Number 5对生活充满感恩，符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中对Number 10的描述“work so hard that they succeed in almost anything they set out to do”，可知他们在开始项目后会努力工作，符合B项。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential...”可知文章强调了解自己很重要，这与“He who knows himself is wise.（知人者智，自知者明）”意义一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文涉及人的情绪、性格和自我认知，属于社会心理类话题，最可能出现在“People and Society”栏目。故选D。 C CPR (心肺复苏)saves lives. This is not new to us, but too few people know how to perform it. Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1. Try to wake the patient and call for help ◇ Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. ◇ Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step 2. Begin chest compressions (按压) ◇ Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. ◇ Push down the chest hard and fast over 4 cm deep, 100 compressions every minute. Step 3. Open the airway ◇ Put the head back while pressing the chin (下巴) up and forward to clear the airway. Step 4. Give 2 breaths ◇ Pinch (捏住)the nose and cover the mouth with yours. ◇ Blow air into the chest to make it rise. ◇ If the chest doesn’t rise at the first breath, try again. Step 5. Continue chest compressions and breaths until: ◇ the patient starts breathing; ◇ workers from hospitals arrive and take over; ◇ you are physically unable to perform CPR. 31. According to the passage, CPR is a kind of ________. A. show B. skill C. job D. medicine 32. When accidents happen, here is what you should do at first EXCEPT ________. A. look around B. call for help C. wake the patient D. do CPR right away 33. Which of the following pictures shows the third step? A. B. C. D. 34. According to the guide, who performs CPR in the right way? A. Jack presses the patient’s chest with one hand. B. Amy pushes down the patient’s chest slowly. C. Peter blows air into the patient’s chest without pinching the nose. D. Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway. 35. You can stop doing CPR when ________. ①doctors or nurses come ②the patient comes back to life ③you are too tired to keep on ④the chest doesn’t rise at the first try A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心肺复苏（CPR）的作用与操作步骤，旨在让读者了解基础急救知识，以便在意外发生时能及时施救。 【31题详解】 根据全文，CPR是一种急救操作方法，属于技能范畴。 【32题详解】 根据Step 1“Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. Call 120 right away before you start CPR.”，事故发生时，首先要检查环境、唤醒病人、呼救，而不是立刻开始CPR。 【33题详解】 根据Step 3“Open the airway: Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway.”，第三步是打开气道，即仰头抬颏的动作。选项B的图片符合这一动作。 【34题详解】 Step 2要求双手按压，A选项单手按压错误；Step 2要求快速按压（100次/分钟），B选项缓慢按压错误；Step 4要求捏住鼻子吹气，C选项不捏鼻子错误；Step 3先打开气道，再进行Step 4向患者口中吹气，使胸部抬起，符合流程，D选项正确。 【35题详解】 根据原文Step 5“Continue chest compressions and breaths until: the patient starts breathing; workers from hospitals arrive and take over; you are physically unable to perform CPR”，可知停止CPR的条件为：病人恢复呼吸、医护人员到达接手、施救者体力不支无法继续。①医生或护士到来、②病人恢复生命体征、③施救者太累无法继续，均属于原文列出的可停止情况；而④第一次吹气胸部未抬起，只是操作中的小问题，需要调整重试，不是停止CPR的条件，因此①②③正确。 D When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can let me feel calm after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy fruit and vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 36. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d= depth of breathing, b= blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 37. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 38. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruit and vegetables. 39. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners. C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners. 40. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺作为一项有益健康的活动，不仅能让人们通过劳作锻炼身体，还有助于舒缓精神压力。园艺让人们在亲近自然中找到平静，拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【36题详解】 文中第二段 “People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen level in their blood slowly increases” ，直接说明当人们呼吸得更深时，他们的血氧水平会慢慢上升。 【37题详解】 第三段“After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day”，作者讲述了自己下班回家去花园劳作一小时的自身经历来证明它能愉悦身心。 【38题详解】 第四段 “The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.” 表明作者最喜欢园艺带来的志同道合的友谊。 【39题详解】 通读全文，本文介绍了园艺作为一种健康的活动，及其对身体、心理和社交产生的益处，核心是园艺的优点，C选项“园艺的好处”符合文章主旨。 【40题详解】 通读全文，第一段总领全文，引出园艺这种活动，第二段到第四段依次谈它对身体、对心理和对社交的好处。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A (Kelly gets home with a long face. Her mother comes to talk with her.) Mum: What’s the matter, honey? Kelly: I’m so upset. Nothing ____41____ to be right. Mum: It’s fine to feel this way. You don’t have to pretend to be strong for anyone. Kelly: I think I’m letting everybody ____42____. Mum: That’s not true. You’ve been carrying so much on your own, and that already takes ____43____. You don’t have to fix everything at once. Kelly: But what if things never get better? Mum: Then we’ll face it together. You don’t have to walk through this ____44____. I’ll stay with you, and we’ll take it one step at a time. This difficult moment won’t last forever. Kelly: Thank you, Mum. I really need to hear that. I feel much better now. Mum: Anytime. Your feelings ____45____, and you matter. Whenever you need to talk, I’m right here. 41. A. looks B. seems C. listens D. feels 42. A. down B. up C. on D. off 43. A. cry B. courage C. sadness D. fear 44. A. quietly B. happily C. alone D. easily 45. A. matter B. share C. pay D. respect 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女间的对话，讲述Kelly因诸事不顺而情绪低落，妈妈通过温柔的鼓励与陪伴，帮助她走出负面情绪的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：我太沮丧了，似乎没有一件事是顺利的。 空后为不定式to be right，结合语境表达“似乎、好像”的含义，seems（似乎）符合固定搭配seem to do sth.。looks（看起来）侧重视觉外观，listens（听）语义不符，feels（感觉）主语通常为人，均不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得我让所有人都失望了。 固定搭配let sb. down意为“让某人失望”，契合语境中Kelly的自我否定情绪。up；on；off均无法构成符合语义的搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：你一直独自扛着这么多事，这本身就需要很大的勇气。 根据上下文，妈妈肯定Kelly独自承受压力的不易，这需要courage（勇气）。cry（哭泣）；sadness（悲伤）；fear（恐惧）均不符合语境中“承担压力所需的品质”。 【44题详解】 句意：你不必独自熬过这段艰难的时光。 结合前文“Then we’ll face it together”（我们一起面对），此处表达“不必独自承受”，alone（独自）符合语境。quietly（安静地）；happily（开心地）；easily（轻松地）均与“一起面对”的语义相反。 【45题详解】 句意：你的感受很重要，你本身也很重要。 此处与后文“and you matter”（你很重要）为并列结构，对应表达“感受重要”，用matter（要紧、重要）。share（分享）；pay（支付）；respect（尊重）均无法构成并列的语义。 B When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____46____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____47____ me was cars. I spent ages looking into how my mum’s old car worked. But my mum wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____48____ me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____49____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____50____. I thought we had run out of petrol (汽油), but the driver told us there was something ____51____ with the engine (发动机) and that he would have to call the professional workers for help. I ____52____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable (电线). After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone on the bus ____53____ me. After that, I realized there was something I could ____54____. When I left school, I ____55____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 46. A. carelessly B. openly C. quietly D. quickly 47. A. feared B. excited C. broke D. troubled 48. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with 49. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 50. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 51. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 52. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 53. A. collected B. happened C. praised D. controlled 54. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry 55. A. set up B. cut up C. called up D. get up 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学时自认一无是处，却对汽车修理格外痴迷，在校车故障时修好汽车获得认可，最终开了自己的汽修店的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我不是。 前文说 “我觉得自己什么都不擅长”，后文用“but”转折，说明别人学东西的状态和我不同，quickly“快速地”符合语境。carelessly“粗心地”、openly“公开地”、quietly“安静地”均与“学习能力”的对比语境无关。 【47题详解】 句意：唯一让我兴奋的事情就是汽车。 后文提到“我花了很多时间研究妈妈的旧车”，说明汽车是让我感兴趣、兴奋的事，excited“使兴奋”符合语境。feared“害怕”、broke“打破”、troubled“使困扰”均与我对汽车的热爱相悖。 【48题详解】 句意：但妈妈对汽车一点也不感兴趣，她厌倦了我一直念叨它们。 前文说妈妈不喜欢汽车，所以会对我一直谈论汽车感到厌烦，tired of“厌倦”符合语境。proud of“骄傲”、patient with“耐心”、pleased with“满意”均与妈妈的态度不符。 【49题详解】 句意：我早起去赶公交车。 catch the bus意为“赶公交车”，符合语境。park“停车”、repair“修理”、drive“驾驶”均与“早起去坐公交车”的场景无关。 【50题详解】 句意：我们正沿着路行驶，公交车突然停了下来。 后文提到 “司机要叫专业人员帮忙”，说明车出了故障，stopped“停下”符合语境。arrived“到达”、left“离开”、appeared“出现”均不符合故障的场景。 【51题详解】 句意：我以为是汽油用完了，但司机说发动机出了问题，他得叫专业人员来帮忙。 something wrong with…意为“……出了问题”，符合语境。common“常见的”、new“新的”、similar“相似的”均不能表达故障的含义。 【52题详解】 句意：我主动提出自己看看，很快就弄明白该怎么做了：只需要把一根电线接回去。 后文说我修好的车，所以这里是我主动提出帮忙，offered“主动提出”符合语境。failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”均与我主动帮忙的行为不符。 【53题详解】 句意：车上的每个人都表扬了我。 我修好了车，所以大家会表扬我，praised“表扬”符合语境。collected“收集”、happened“发生”、controlled“控制”均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后，我意识到有我能做的事情了。 前文说我以前觉得自己什么都不擅长，现在修好了车，发现了自己能做的事，do“做”符合语境。mix“混合”、add“添加”、dry“烘干”均与语境无关。 【55题详解】 句意：毕业后，我开了自己的汽车修理店。 set up意为“建立、开办”，符合“开汽修店”的语境。cut up“切碎”、called up“打电话”、get up“起床”均与开店无关。 第三部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), you might want to use a Q-tip ____56____ (clean) them. The Q-tip has ____57____ long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang created it by accident. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by ____58____ (use) a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought it was not good and decided ____59____ (make) something better, so he made the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge ____60____ (succeed)! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. ____61____ you lined them up, you could go to the moon and back more than three times! Although Q-tips were made to clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are perfectly able to clean ____62____ (them). Extra earwax (耳垢) sometimes comes out naturally. Now, bags ____63____ Q-tips often have warnings (警告) that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”, because they can make earwax problems ____64____ (bad). Doctors also say it can be dangerous to put Q-tips inside our ears. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely. Understanding our bodies’ natural way of cleaning ____65____ (help) our ears stay healthy. 【答案】56. to clean 57. a 58. using 59. to make 60. success 61. If 62. themselves 63. of 64. worse 65. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了棉签的起源、发展与安全使用建议，说明棉签的由来和过度使用棉签清理耳朵的潜在风险，倡导尊重身体的自然清洁机制。 【56题详解】 句意：当你的耳朵发痒时，你可能想用棉签来清理它们。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的，因此将clean变为to clean。 【57题详解】 句意：棉签有着悠久的历史。have a long history意为“有悠久的历史”，此处需用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：他看到妻子正试图用一端缠着棉花的牙签来清理孩子的耳朵。介词by后接动名词形式，表方式，因此将use变为using。 【59题详解】 句意：Leo认为这不好，于是决定制作更好的东西，所以他用干净的棉花包在一根木棍上制作了棉签。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此将make变为to make。 【60题详解】 句意：从那以后，它获得了巨大的成功！形容词huge后需接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“成功”。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你把它们排成一排，你可以往返月球三次以上！此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故填If（句首首字母大写）。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然棉签的用途是清理耳朵内部，但事实是我们的耳朵完全能够自我清洁。此处指代主语our ears，表示“自我清洁”，需用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：现在，装棉签的袋子上常常有“不要在耳朵内使用”的警告，因为它们会使耳垢问题更严重。bags of Q-tips意为“装棉签的袋子”，表示“一包包的棉签”，故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，装棉签的袋子上常常有“不要在耳朵内使用”的警告，因为它们会使耳垢问题更严重。结合语境，此处表示“使问题变得更糟”，需用bad的比较级worse。 【65题详解】 句意：了解我们身体自然的清洁方式有助于我们的耳朵保持健康。句子主语是动名词短语Understanding our bodies’ natural way of cleaning，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此将help变为helps。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and picture or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, which sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. And when it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. ____66____ to protect yourself in the earthquake When the earthquake is happening When strong shaking stops Indoors ____67____ • Remember that ____68____ can be more dangerous sometimes. • Move around to check the people near you when it is safe. • Hiding under a strong table or desk is ____69____ than any other place. • Protect your head and neck with your arms. • Stay away from anything that may fall on you. • Stay where you are instead of ____70____ of the building. • Move to clear areas. • Stay away from buildings and trees. • Be careful of fallen power lines. 【答案】66. Ways##How 67. Outdoors 68. aftershocks 69. safer 70. running out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述地震发生时不同场景下的自我保护方法，以及强震过后的注意事项。 【66题详解】 文章第一段结尾提到“Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake”，点明全文主题是地震中的自我保护方法，表格标题对应询问“方法”，故填Ways/How。 【67题详解】 表格第二列与“Indoors”对应，是地震发生时的另一场景，文章第三段开头提到“If you are out of doors”，故填Outdoors。 【68题详解】 文章第四段提到“There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, which sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake”，说明余震有时比初震更危险，故填aftershocks。 【69题详解】 文章第二段提到“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk”，强调躲在坚固桌椅下是最安全的做法，用比较级对应题目中的“than any other place”，故填safer。 【70题详解】 文章第二段提到“Do not try to run out of the building”，说明地震发生时不要尝试跑出建筑，表格中“instead of”后接动名词形式，故填running out。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 71. 每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议（至少三点），并发出呼吁。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当发挥。 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, June 6th is the Sight Day in our country. As we know, “Eyes are the windows to the soul”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, June 6th is the Sight Day in our country. As we know, “Eyes are the windows to the soul”. It is very important to protect our eyesight because good eyes help us learn better and enjoy life more. However, many students have poor eyesight now. Here are my suggestions. First, do eye exercises every day. Second, read in good light and keep a proper distance from books. Third, take breaks and look far away after using our eyes for a long time. Let’s take action now! Keep good habits and protect our eyes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①说明保护视力的重要性；②给出至少三点护眼建议；③发出倡议呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明爱眼日主题，引出保护视力的重要性 主体段：分点给出具体的护眼建议（至少三点），条理清晰 结尾段：发出行动呼吁，强调坚持护眼习惯的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护视力的重要性 保护视力：protect our eyesight/guard our eyes/take care of our eyes等 助力学习生活：learn better and enjoy life/study well/live happily等 要点二：护眼建议 做眼保健操：do eye exercises/do eye protection exercises/practise eye exercises等 健康阅读：read in good light/read under bright light/read with proper light等 适时休息远眺：take breaks and look far away/rest our eyes/look into the distance等 要点三： 呼吁：take action now/keep good habits/form good habits/develop healthy habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $