精品解析：山西省晋中市介休市2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量评估试题（卷）八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量评估试题(卷) 八年级英语 (说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. A. Polite. B. Clever. C. Patient. 8. A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 9. A. To get some medicine. B. To have her shoulders checked. C. To see her friend. 10. A. She plans to read the book. B. She will buy the book for her brother. C. Her brother is interested in natural wonders. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11.When did the writer climb Mount Tai? A. This summer vacation. B. Last summer vacation. C. Last winter vacation. 12. How did they feel after climbing for two hours? A.Happy and excited. B. Bored and thirsty. C. Tired and hungry. 13. How long did they stay on the top of the mountain? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 14. What did they see on the mountain? A. The sunset. B. The sunrise. C. The sunshine. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. To work hard towards our goals. B. To try climbing mountains often. C. To make full use of the best time of a day. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to become a happy student Get    16    of rest Taking short breaks can help us stay fresh and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and remember to    17    drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports or    18    taking a walk around a park can help relax and keep healthy. Tell    19    how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are    20    of them. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Linda, you look upset. ____1____ I’m under too much pressure and I can’t sleep well. ____2____ Because my parents are too strict with me. They push me too hard. That’s too bad. ____3____ But I am afraid to talk to them. Don’t worry. ____4____. Maybe writing can help you share your feelings with them. Let me try. Thank you. ____5____ 【答案】1. What’s wrong with you? 2. Why is that? 3. You should talk to them. 4. You can write a letter to them. 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是Linda和朋友关于压力大的对话。 【1题详解】 Linda回答她压力大得睡不着觉。此处需要一句询问对方怎么了的常用表达，What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”符合日常交际语境。 【2题详解】 Linda回答因为她的父母对她很严格，此处需要询问对方感到压力大的原因，用疑问词Why开头。 【3题详解】 前文提到Linda压力大的原因，后文Linda回答不敢和父母谈论压力大的问题，此处则是给Linda提出和父母谈一谈压力大这个问题的建议。用情态动词should“应该”来提建议。 【4题详解】 后文提出让Linda给父母写信告诉他们她的感受的建议，此处需要一个句子引出后文的这个建议，用情态动词can表示可以做什么。 【5题详解】 前文Linda对提出的建议表示感谢，此处应礼貌回应对方的感谢。You’re welcome.“不客气。”是常用的交际用语。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Tom was playing in the park when he realized he had lost his favorite coin, a special one given by his grandfather. He began to ____6____ it anxiously, feeling upset and worried. A kind old man, seeing the boy’s sadness, came up to him and asked what was wrong. Tom explained his problem, and the old man offered some ____7____ : “Instead of only looking down, try looking up. Sometimes, ____8____ we search for can be found in the most unexpected places.” Taking this to heart, Tom lifted his head from the ground and started to look around. To his surprise, he ____9____ the light of the coin in the fountain (喷泉) nearby. As he found his treasure, he felt a sense of relief and thanks. But more than that, he sensed a ____10____ understanding of the old man’s words. This experience taught Tom: Life isn’t just about what you lose, it’s also about what you gain as a result of your losses. Every challenge is an opportunity to change our thoughts and find unexpected blessings (福祉). With this new understanding, Tom faced life more ____11____. In the end, Tom not only got the coin back, but also gained a symbol of his ____12____ and the lessons he learned along the way. It ____13____ him that sometimes, the things we search for in life are not as important as the abilities we get during our journey. 6. A. search for B. cry over C. forget 7. A. discussion B. education C. advice 8. A. what B. when C. where 9. A. smelt B. saw C. tasted 10. A. faster B. deeper C. poorer 11. A. strictly B. seriously C. positively 12. A. growth B. pain C. interest 13. A. answered B. solved C. reminded 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom丢失硬币后，在老人的启发下学会换角度寻找，最终找回硬币并领悟到成长与人生哲理的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他开始焦急地寻找硬币，感到不安和担心。 前文提到Tom丢了硬币，因此他开始焦急地寻找。“search for”意为“寻找”，符合语境。“cry over（为……哭泣）”和“forget（忘记）”均不符合他此时焦急的状态，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：Tom说明了他的问题，老人给了他一些建议。 老人听完Tom的遭遇后，给出了找东西的方法，属于建议。“advice”意为 “建议”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有时候，我们寻找的东西，往往会在最意想不到的地方找到。 这是一个宾语从句，从句中search for缺少宾语，指代“寻找的东西”，应用what引导。“when（何时）”、“where（何地）”在从句中作状语，不符合此处结构，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到了附近喷泉里硬币的反光。 Tom抬头后，看见了附近喷泉里硬币的光。“saw”意为“看见”，符合语境。“smelt（闻到）”、“tasted（尝到）”均与“光”不搭配，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：除此之外，他对老人的话有了更深的理解。 Tom找回硬币后，领悟了老人的话，所以是有了更深刻的理解。“deeper”意为“更深的”，符合语境。“faster（更快的）”、“poorer（更差的）”均与“理解”不搭配，故排除。 【11题详解】 句意：带着这种新的理解，Tom更积极地面对生活。 汤姆明白了挑战也是机遇，因此会更积极面对生活，positively意为“积极地”，符合语境。“strictly（严格地）”、“seriously（严肃地）”，都不符合文意传达的乐观转变，因此排除。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，汤姆不仅拿回了硬币，而且它成了这个男孩成长和他一路走来学到的教训的象征。 Tom通过这件事获得了人生感悟，这是他的成长。“growth”意为“成长”，符合语境。“pain（痛苦）”、“interest（兴趣）”均不符合故事的积极基调，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：它提醒他，有时候，我们在生活中寻找的东西并不像我们在旅途中获得的能力那么重要。 这枚硬币作为这次经历的象征，会时刻提醒汤姆学到的道理。“reminded”意为“提醒”，符合语境。“answered（回答）”、“solved（解决）”均与“道理”不搭配，故排除。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Most of the students pay attention to their study, but they need to bring balance to their life. ____14____ One way to balance your life is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side. Then you will keep working. ____15____ Don’t push yourself too hard and take a break from busy life. You can listen to the music or go for a walk. You can also be silent for a moment. ____16____ You can learn to swim, play the guitar, or start painting. When you have a hobby, you will forget all your worries. ____17____ Laughter is the best medicine. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, it really helps a lot. ____18____ Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. You should eat healthy food, have enough sleep and exercise every day. Good habits are good for your body and mind. A. Laugh B. Be positive C. Learn to relax D. Take up a hobby E. Take care of your body 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在专注学习的同时，如何通过保持积极心态、学会放松、培养爱好、多笑以及照顾身体这五种方式，来平衡自己的学习与生活。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“One way to balance your life is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side.”可知，这一段的核心是建议人们保持积极乐观的态度，与选项B“Be positive”的主题完全匹配。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t push yourself too hard and take a break from busy life. You can listen to the music or go for a walk.”可知，这一段的核心是建议人们不要过度施压，要学会放松休息，与选项C“Learn to relax”的主题完全对应。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“You can learn to swim, play the guitar, or start painting. When you have a hobby, you will forget all your worries.”可知，这一段的核心是建议人们培养爱好，与选项D“Take up a hobby”的意思一致。 【17题详解】 根据第五段“Laughter is the best medicine. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny.”可知，这一段的核心是建议人们多笑，与选项A“Laugh”的主题直接呼应。 【18题详解】 根据第六段“Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. You should eat healthy food, have enough sleep and exercise every day.”可知，这一段的核心是建议人们照顾好自己的身体，与选项E“Take care of your body”的内容完全吻合。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do our parents always know best? Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. A few months ago, she wanted to go on a trip with her friends. Her parents said no to that again. “I just want to be my own person,” Sally thought to herself. “What should I do?” Here are some ideas from her classmates. Teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long imagined futures for their kids”. This means when our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. They have been through many more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they do it just because they love us. Let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities (责任). Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. It can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. If you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair (不公平的), you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 19. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. Why do parents control what teenagers do according to Anna? A. To make their kids unhappy. B. To make their kids’ life difficult. C. To guide their kids because of love. 21. What does Tom think teenagers should do to avoid misunderstandings with their parents? A. They should share their feelings. B. They should argue with their parents. C. They should refuse to talk to their parents. 22. If teenagers think their parents’ decision is unfair, how do they deal with the problem? A. By keeping silent and doing nothing. B. By sitting down and talking with them. C. By leaving home without telling their parents. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell Sally’s story and her dancing dream. B. To teach students how to become successful. C. To explain how to communicate better with their parents. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sally与父母的分歧为例，提供了Anna、Tom、Mike三位同学关于如何与父母沟通的建议。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer.”，说明她想成为舞蹈家。 【20题详解】 第二段Anna指出父母控制孩子是因为“they’re only trying to guide us...they do it just because they love us”，说明出于爱和引导。 【21题详解】 第三段Tom指出：“we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. It can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings.”，说明分享感受可以避免误解。 【22题详解】 第四段John指出：“you should sit down together and talk about it”，说明应坐下来沟通。 【23题详解】 全文围绕如何与父母更好地沟通展开。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese girl shares her exciting stories as a mountain climber. On Jan 1, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa. In May, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. Training for the climbing Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro As for Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. She had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me,” said Xu. Future goals Xu Zhuoyuan wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 24. When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Qomolangma? A. In January. B. In May. C. Four years ago. 25. What sport does Xu Zhuoyuan do in her daily training? A. B. C. 26. Which part of the text mainly tells us how Xu prepared for her climbing? A. Training for the climbing. B. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Future goals. 27. Who encouraged Xu Zhuoyuan during her Kilimanjaro climb? A. Her father. B. Xia Boyu. C. Her family. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu will stop climbing mountains after she turns 18. B. Xu climbs high mountains only with the help of her family. C. Hard training and strong will are important for Xu’s climbing success. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了 17 岁的湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历。 【24题详解】 第一段最后一句指出“In May, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma.”徐卓媛在5月份登上了珠穆朗玛峰。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping every day,”可知，徐卓媛每天会跑步，游泳和跳绳。 【26题详解】 第二段“I practiced a lot by…and rope skipping every day”详细的描述了她如何通过日常登山和体能训练为攀登做准备。 【27题详解】 根据倒数第二段最后一句“Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me,” 可知，徐卓媛是受到Xia Boyu的鼓舞。 【28题详解】 最后一段“Xu Zhuoyuan wants to climb…before she turns 18.”仅仅描述了徐卓媛想要在18岁前登南北极，并未提到18岁后停止爬山，排除A。倒数第二段最后一句“Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me,” 指出，徐卓媛爬山是受到了Xia Boyu的鼓舞，所以不仅仅只有家人的帮助，排除B。第二段最后一句“She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb.”以及全文内容可知，徐卓媛的成功是由于她坚持训练，面对挑战不放弃的精神。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Plastic (塑料) waste in the ocean is a big problem. To help deal with it, researchers from a German university created a special robot, the Smart Grapple. ____29____ How does it work? ____30____ By studying thousands of pictures, it can tell what is waste and what are natural things like fish and plants. ____31____ The boat powers (给……提供动力) it and helps take away the waste. ____32____ The robot is only 115 cm high and 70 cm wide, but it’s powerful. With its four “fingers”, it can lift up to 250 kilograms of waste out of the sea. Why does it become part of a big project? ____33____ The project hopes to use many robots to clean up ocean plastic waste by 2033. Right now, humans do the cleaning work, but robots are better because they can work longer hours than humans. A. How powerful is it? B. This robot is connected to a big boat. C. Now let’s learn more about this robot. D. The robot is part of a large European project. E. For example, there are many beautiful beaches. F. It can find waste underwater with the help of AI. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为Smart Grapple的机器人，它能借助AI识别水下垃圾，连接船只进行清理，虽然体积小但力量大，是欧洲大型海洋塑料清理项目的一部分。 【29题详解】 首段引出机器人后，需要一个过渡句引出下文的具体介绍。C选项“Now let’s learn more about this robot.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 问题问“它是如何工作的？”，应首先说明机器人如何发现垃圾。F选项“It can find waste underwater with the help of AI.”直接回答了工作原理的第一步。 【31题详解】 空后提到船为机器人提供动力、运走垃圾，B选项“This robot is connected to a big boat.”为后文提供了逻辑前提。 【32题详解】 后文描述了机器人的尺寸和能够举起250公斤垃圾，显然是在回答“它有多强大”的问题。A选项“How powerful is it?”作为小标题引出下文。 【33题详解】 问题问“为什么它成为一个大项目的一部分？”，D选项“The robot is part of a large European project.”直接说明它是欧洲大项目的一部分，后文进一步解释项目目标。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Oral (口腔) Health is very important. A healthy smile not only looks nice, but also keeps your body strong. Many people, especially students, do not pay enough attention to their teeth. They have many bad habits and these habits can lead to serious tooth problems. What causes tooth problems? First, eating too much candy and sweet drinks can hurt your teeth. Second, if you do not brush teeth carefully, your gums may become red and bleed when you brush. March 20th is World Oral Health Day. The day is set to help people around the world know the importance of oral health. Chart Ⅰ What will happen if you have tooth problems? These problems can make you upset and shy. Sometimes you can’t eat well and may feel uncomfortable. ▲ ◆Brush your teeth twice a day Brush in the morning and before bed. Spend at least two minutes each time. I’m Lily. My front teeth are not straight. I don’t dare to smile when I take photos. And my classmates often laugh at me. If I have beautiful teeth, I would be happy. Chart Ⅱ ◆Clean between your teeth If you have straight teeth, use dental floss (牙线) to clean the places your brush cannot reach. ◆Visit the dentist If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to the dentist. Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age is between 12 and 16 years old. Oral health is easy to keep with small daily habits. Brush well, eat healthily and see the dentist on time. In this way, you can always have a clean and nice smile. 34. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? (one example is OK) ____________________________________________ 35. Why did people set World Oral Health Day? ____________________________________________ 36. Please fill in a subtitle (小标题) on    ▲   . ____________________________________________ 37. ①What’s Lily’s tooth problem? ②How can she solve her problem? ____________________________________________ 38. ①What do you think of Oral Health? ②Please give some advice on Oral Health. ____________________________________________ 【答案】34. They can make you upset and shy./ They may make you unable to eat well and feel uncomfortable. 35. To help people around the world know the importance of oral health. 36. How to keep your teeth healthy/ Tips for good oral health（合理即可） 37. ①Her front teeth are not straight. ②She can go to the dentist to get orthodontic treatment. 38. ①I think oral health is very important for our body and confidence. ②We should brush teeth twice a day, eat less candy, and visit the dentist regularly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了口腔健康的重要性，分析了牙齿问题的成因与影响，说明了世界口腔健康日的设立目的，并给出了保持牙齿健康的具体建议。 【34题详解】 根据原文“What will happen if you have tooth problems?”部分“These problems can make you upset and shy. Sometimes you can’t eat well and may feel uncomfortable.”可知，牙齿问题会让人难过害羞、影响进食、感到不适。属于原文信息提取。 【35题详解】 根据原文“Chart I”部分“March 20th is World Oral Health Day. The day is set to help people around the world know the importance of oral health.”可知，设立世界口腔健康日是为了让人们认识到口腔健康的重要性。属于原文信息提取。 【36题详解】 根据下文内容“◆Brush your teeth twice a day...◆Clean between your teeth...◆Visit the dentist”（刷牙、用牙线清洁、看牙医）可知，这部分是在讲保持牙齿健康的方法，因此可以用“How to keep your teeth healthy”或“Tips for good oral health”作为小标题。 【37题详解】 ①根据原文“Chart II”部分“I’m Lily. My front teeth are not straight.”可知，Lily的门牙不齐。 ②根据原文“Visit the dentist”部分“If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to the dentist. Orthodontic treatment can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful.”可知，她可以去牙医那里接受畸形治疗。 【38题详解】 ①结合开头“Oral Health is very important. A healthy smile not only looks nice, but also keeps your body strong”可知，口腔健康对身体和自信都很重要。 ②结合文中给出的建议，如“Brush your teeth twice a day”、“Clean between your teeth”、“Visit the dentist”、“eating too much candy and sweet drinks can hurt your teeth”，可以整理出相关建议。 八．词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分。) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 The Yellow River gives birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population, so we call it our ____39____ river. It is one of the most amazing natural ____40____. It travels from the mountains to the sea. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It travels the ____41____ and is about 6,300 kilometers long, so the Yellow River is the second longest in China. The river gets its name because its water is yellow, as it takes lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province ____42____ northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. So far, our country has made great efforts to ____43____ the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. 【答案】39. mother 40. wonders 41. farthest 42. in 43. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍黄河的基本情况和目前的治理情况。 【39题详解】 句意：这条全长5464公里的河流滋养着中国约12%的人口，因此我们称它为我们的母亲河。根据“The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population”和常识可知，把孕育我们的黄河称为母亲河，mother符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它是最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。根据常识可知，黄河是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观；由“one of”可知此处应填复数名词wonders“奇迹，奇观”。 【41题详解】 句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它的流程最远，全长约6300公里，因此黄河是中国的第二长河。上文提到长江是中国最长的河流，本句进一步说明长江流经的距离“最远”，强调其在长度上的极致地位，用最高级farthest。 【42题详解】 句意：这条河发源于中国西北部的青海省。青海省是位于中国的西北部，属于某个范围内用介词in。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我国已经为保护这条河流付出了巨大努力。后文提到我们国家每年防止4 亿多吨泥沙流入河中，黄河河水变得更清澈，这是我国对保护黄河黄河现状的行为和结果，此处应填protect“保护”。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余项。 close argue decide I curious do surprising write disagree apology hurt one Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—____44____ calligraphy, attending soccer practice and even folding paper cranes (鹤) during their lunch breaks. But one rainy afternoon, their friendship faced a test. When Anna heard there would be a school-wide English speech competition (竞赛), she told Zoe that she wanted to take part in it because of her love for English and ____45____ for the competition. However, Zoe ____46____ strongly. She thought Anna was too shy to speak in front of the whole school, and worried that if Anna failed, she would be heartbroken. So she said some ____47____ words, trying to stop Anna, “You’ll never win. Don’t make a fool of yourself.” Anna was hurt. ____48____, she didn’t argue—she just stayed silent. She knew Zoe cared about her, but she still made a ____49____ to follow her heart, and practiced every day: reading aloud and practicing her speech in front of the mirror. Finally, she successfully got the ____50____ prize. As soon as the competition was over, Zoe rushed to Anna ____51____, “I’m so sorry, Anna. I was just scared you’d get hurt, but I never tried to understand how much you wanted this. I was wrong.” Anna hugged Zoe tightly and said, “I know you care about me, Zoe. I just wanted to prove (证明) to you—and to ____52____—that I could do it.” From that day on, they became much ____53____ than before. It was a valuable experience that helped them grow a lot. They both realized that friendship wasn’t about being right, but about understanding each other’s hearts. 【答案】44. doing 45. curiosity 46. disagreed 47. hurtful 48. Surprisingly 49. decision 50. first 51. to apologize 52. myself 53. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和佐伊因英语演讲比赛产生分歧，最终通过理解和道歉使友谊更加深厚的成长故事。 【44题详解】 句意：她们一起做所有事情——练习书法、参加足球训练，甚至在午休时一起叠纸鹤。“____ calligraphy”中，与attending、folding并列，需用动名词形式，需选do表示“做”，其动名词形式为doing。 【45题详解】 句意：当安娜听说学校要举办全校英语演讲比赛时，她告诉佐伊自己想去参加，因为她热爱英语，也对这场比赛充满好奇。“____ for the competition”表示“对比赛的好奇心”，需填入名词，与“love for English”并列，需选curious表示“好奇的”，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，佐伊强烈反对。“Zoe ____ strongly”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选disagree表示“反对”，其过去式为disagreed。 【47题详解】 句意：她说了一些伤人的话，试图阻止安娜。“some ____ words”表示“一些伤人的话”，需填形容词修饰words，需选hurt表示“伤害”，其形容词形式为hurtful，意为“伤人的”，修饰名词words。 【48题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有争吵——只是保持沉默。“____, she didn’t argue”表示“令人惊讶的是，她没有争吵”，需选surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰整个句子需用副词形式surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：她知道佐伊是关心自己的，但她仍然下定决心遵从自己的内心，并且每天坚持练习：大声朗读、对着镜子演练演讲稿。“made a ____ to follow her heart”中，make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，需选decide的名词形式decision。 【50题详解】 句意：最终，她成功获得了一等奖。“got the ____ prize”表示“获得了一等奖”，需选one表示“一”，其序数词形式为first，意为“第一”。 【51题详解】 句意：比赛一结束，佐伊就冲向安娜道歉：“安娜，非常对不起。” “rushed to Anna ____”表示“冲向安娜道歉”，需用动词不定式表示目的，需选apology表示“道歉”，其动词形式为apologize，不定式为to apologize。 【52题详解】 句意：我想向你——也向我自己——证明我能做到。“and to ____”表示“向我自己”，需选I表示“我”，to后需用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself，意为“我自己”。 【53题详解】 句意：从那天起，她们变得比以前亲密得多。“became much ____ than before”中，空后的than是比较级的标志，空前的much用来修饰比较级表程度“……得多”，需选close表示“亲密的”，其比较级为closer，意为“更亲密的”。 九．书面表达(15分) 54. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，比如父母、老师或者朋友，他们对我们的成长有积极的影响，我们应该真诚感谢他们。假如你是Kate，请结合你的成长经历，根据以下内容提示写一封感谢信表达你真挚的感谢。 内容包括： •the person you want to thank •what difficulties you faced and how he/she helped you •express your thanks 要求： 1．词数：词数不少于80词; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear ..., I want to thank you for... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Kate 【答案】 范文： Dear Mr. Li, I want to thank you for helping me with my English. Last term, I faced difficulties in learning grammar and failed the English exam. I often felt worried and lost. I didn’t know what to do. Then, you noticed my problem and patiently explained the grammar rules to me after class. You also encouraged me to practice more and never give up. With your help, my English improved a lot. And I could pass the exam easily. Now I feel more confident and I am more interested in learning English. I truly appreciate your kindness and support. You are a great teacher. Sincerely, Kate 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），主体时态以一般过去时为主（讲述过去的经历），表达感谢时用一般现在时。 明确要点：你要感谢的人，遇到的困难以及对方是如何帮助你的，表达真诚的感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I） 和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的——向对方表达感谢 主体段：回忆过去遇到的困难，具体讲述对方如何帮助你，对你产生了什么影响 结尾段：再次表达感谢，并送上祝福，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：要感谢的人 人物对象：English teacher/best friend/mother or father等 感谢的原因：help me with my English /cheer me up when I failed the exam/encourage me when I faced difficulties 要点二：遇到的困难 遇到的困难：faced difficulties in learning grammar/failed the exam/fight with friends 要点三：对方的帮助 对方的帮助：noticed my problem and patiently explained the grammar rules to me after class/help me work out difficult problems/take a walk with me/talk to me/give me some advice/encourage me to practice more and never give up 影响效果：my English improved a lot/feel more confident/improved a lot/made great progress/pass the English exam easily/be more interested in English/get along well with friends/feel warm and not lonely 要点四：再次表达感谢 结尾表达感谢：appreciate you kindness and support/thank you again for being there for me/never forget what you have done for me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量评估试题(卷) 八年级英语 (说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. A. Polite. B. Clever. C. Patient. 8. A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 9. A. To get some medicine. B. To have her shoulders checked. C. To see her friend. 10. A. She plans to read the book. B. She will buy the book for her brother. C. Her brother is interested in natural wonders. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11.When did the writer climb Mount Tai? A. This summer vacation. B. Last summer vacation. C. Last winter vacation. 12. How did they feel after climbing for two hours? A.Happy and excited. B. Bored and thirsty. C. Tired and hungry. 13. How long did they stay on the top of the mountain? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 14. What did they see on the mountain? A. The sunset. B. The sunrise. C. The sunshine. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. To work hard towards our goals. B. To try climbing mountains often. C. To make full use of the best time of a day. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to become a happy student Get    16    of rest Taking short breaks can help us stay fresh and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and remember to    17    drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports or    18    taking a walk around a park can help relax and keep healthy. Tell    19    how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are    20    of them. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Linda, you look upset. ____1____ I’m under too much pressure and I can’t sleep well. ____2____ Because my parents are too strict with me. They push me too hard. That’s too bad. ____3____ But I am afraid to talk to them. Don’t worry. ____4____. Maybe writing can help you share your feelings with them. Let me try. Thank you. ____5____ 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Tom was playing in the park when he realized he had lost his favorite coin, a special one given by his grandfather. He began to ____6____ it anxiously, feeling upset and worried. A kind old man, seeing the boy’s sadness, came up to him and asked what was wrong. Tom explained his problem, and the old man offered some ____7____ : “Instead of only looking down, try looking up. Sometimes, ____8____ we search for can be found in the most unexpected places.” Taking this to heart, Tom lifted his head from the ground and started to look around. To his surprise, he ____9____ the light of the coin in the fountain (喷泉) nearby. As he found his treasure, he felt a sense of relief and thanks. But more than that, he sensed a ____10____ understanding of the old man’s words. This experience taught Tom: Life isn’t just about what you lose, it’s also about what you gain as a result of your losses. Every challenge is an opportunity to change our thoughts and find unexpected blessings (福祉). With this new understanding, Tom faced life more ____11____. In the end, Tom not only got the coin back, but also gained a symbol of his ____12____ and the lessons he learned along the way. It ____13____ him that sometimes, the things we search for in life are not as important as the abilities we get during our journey. 6. A. search for B. cry over C. forget 7. A. discussion B. education C. advice 8. A. what B. when C. where 9. A. smelt B. saw C. tasted 10. A. faster B. deeper C. poorer 11. A. strictly B. seriously C. positively 12. A. growth B. pain C. interest 13. A. answered B. solved C. reminded 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Most of the students pay attention to their study, but they need to bring balance to their life. ____14____ One way to balance your life is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side. Then you will keep working. ____15____ Don’t push yourself too hard and take a break from busy life. You can listen to the music or go for a walk. You can also be silent for a moment. ____16____ You can learn to swim, play the guitar, or start painting. When you have a hobby, you will forget all your worries. ____17____ Laughter is the best medicine. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, it really helps a lot. ____18____ Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. You should eat healthy food, have enough sleep and exercise every day. Good habits are good for your body and mind. A. Laugh B. Be positive C. Learn to relax D. Take up a hobby E. Take care of your body (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do our parents always know best? Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. A few months ago, she wanted to go on a trip with her friends. Her parents said no to that again. “I just want to be my own person,” Sally thought to herself. “What should I do?” Here are some ideas from her classmates. Teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long imagined futures for their kids”. This means when our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. They have been through many more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they do it just because they love us. Let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities (责任). Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. It can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. If you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair (不公平的), you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 19. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. Why do parents control what teenagers do according to Anna? A. To make their kids unhappy. B. To make their kids’ life difficult. C. To guide their kids because of love. 21. What does Tom think teenagers should do to avoid misunderstandings with their parents? A. They should share their feelings. B. They should argue with their parents. C. They should refuse to talk to their parents. 22. If teenagers think their parents’ decision is unfair, how do they deal with the problem? A. By keeping silent and doing nothing. B. By sitting down and talking with them. C. By leaving home without telling their parents. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell Sally’s story and her dancing dream. B. To teach students how to become successful. C. To explain how to communicate better with their parents. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese girl shares her exciting stories as a mountain climber. On Jan 1, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa. In May, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. Training for the climbing Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro As for Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. She had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me,” said Xu. Future goals Xu Zhuoyuan wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 24. When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Qomolangma? A. In January. B. In May. C. Four years ago. 25. What sport does Xu Zhuoyuan do in her daily training? A. B. C. 26. Which part of the text mainly tells us how Xu prepared for her climbing? A. Training for the climbing. B. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Future goals. 27. Who encouraged Xu Zhuoyuan during her Kilimanjaro climb? A. Her father. B. Xia Boyu. C. Her family. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu will stop climbing mountains after she turns 18. B. Xu climbs high mountains only with the help of her family. C. Hard training and strong will are important for Xu’s climbing success. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Plastic (塑料) waste in the ocean is a big problem. To help deal with it, researchers from a German university created a special robot, the Smart Grapple. ____29____ How does it work? ____30____ By studying thousands of pictures, it can tell what is waste and what are natural things like fish and plants. ____31____ The boat powers (给……提供动力) it and helps take away the waste. ____32____ The robot is only 115 cm high and 70 cm wide, but it’s powerful. With its four “fingers”, it can lift up to 250 kilograms of waste out of the sea. Why does it become part of a big project? ____33____ The project hopes to use many robots to clean up ocean plastic waste by 2033. Right now, humans do the cleaning work, but robots are better because they can work longer hours than humans. A. How powerful is it? B. This robot is connected to a big boat. C. Now let’s learn more about this robot. D. The robot is part of a large European project. E. For example, there are many beautiful beaches. F. It can find waste underwater with the help of AI. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Oral (口腔) Health is very important. A healthy smile not only looks nice, but also keeps your body strong. Many people, especially students, do not pay enough attention to their teeth. They have many bad habits and these habits can lead to serious tooth problems. What causes tooth problems? First, eating too much candy and sweet drinks can hurt your teeth. Second, if you do not brush teeth carefully, your gums may become red and bleed when you brush. March 20th is World Oral Health Day. The day is set to help people around the world know the importance of oral health. Chart Ⅰ What will happen if you have tooth problems? These problems can make you upset and shy. Sometimes you can’t eat well and may feel uncomfortable. ▲ ◆Brush your teeth twice a day Brush in the morning and before bed. Spend at least two minutes each time. I’m Lily. My front teeth are not straight. I don’t dare to smile when I take photos. And my classmates often laugh at me. If I have beautiful teeth, I would be happy. Chart Ⅱ ◆Clean between your teeth If you have straight teeth, use dental floss (牙线) to clean the places your brush cannot reach. ◆Visit the dentist If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to the dentist. Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age is between 12 and 16 years old. Oral health is easy to keep with small daily habits. Brush well, eat healthily and see the dentist on time. In this way, you can always have a clean and nice smile. 34. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? (one example is OK) ____________________________________________ 35. Why did people set World Oral Health Day? ____________________________________________ 36. Please fill in a subtitle (小标题) on    ▲   . ____________________________________________ 37. ①What’s Lily’s tooth problem? ②How can she solve her problem? ____________________________________________ 38. ①What do you think of Oral Health? ②Please give some advice on Oral Health. ____________________________________________ 八．词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分。) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 The Yellow River gives birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population, so we call it our ____39____ river. It is one of the most amazing natural ____40____. It travels from the mountains to the sea. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It travels the ____41____ and is about 6,300 kilometers long, so the Yellow River is the second longest in China. The river gets its name because its water is yellow, as it takes lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province ____42____ northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. So far, our country has made great efforts to ____43____ the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余项。 close argue decide I curious do surprising write disagree apology hurt one Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—____44____ calligraphy, attending soccer practice and even folding paper cranes (鹤) during their lunch breaks. But one rainy afternoon, their friendship faced a test. When Anna heard there would be a school-wide English speech competition (竞赛), she told Zoe that she wanted to take part in it because of her love for English and ____45____ for the competition. However, Zoe ____46____ strongly. She thought Anna was too shy to speak in front of the whole school, and worried that if Anna failed, she would be heartbroken. So she said some ____47____ words, trying to stop Anna, “You’ll never win. Don’t make a fool of yourself.” Anna was hurt. ____48____, she didn’t argue—she just stayed silent. She knew Zoe cared about her, but she still made a ____49____ to follow her heart, and practiced every day: reading aloud and practicing her speech in front of the mirror. Finally, she successfully got the ____50____ prize. As soon as the competition was over, Zoe rushed to Anna ____51____, “I’m so sorry, Anna. I was just scared you’d get hurt, but I never tried to understand how much you wanted this. I was wrong.” Anna hugged Zoe tightly and said, “I know you care about me, Zoe. I just wanted to prove (证明) to you—and to ____52____—that I could do it.” From that day on, they became much ____53____ than before. It was a valuable experience that helped them grow a lot. They both realized that friendship wasn’t about being right, but about understanding each other’s hearts. 九．书面表达(15分) 54. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，比如父母、老师或者朋友，他们对我们的成长有积极的影响，我们应该真诚感谢他们。假如你是Kate，请结合你的成长经历，根据以下内容提示写一封感谢信表达你真挚的感谢。 内容包括： •the person you want to thank •what difficulties you faced and how he/she helped you •express your thanks 要求： 1．词数：词数不少于80词; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear ..., I want to thank you for... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $