精品解析：山西省晋中市介休市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量评估试题（卷）八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Go to Beijing. B. Play with her friend. C. Be a volunteer. 7. A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 9. A. She is making her bed. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is doing her homework. 10. A. Throw away the old clothes. B. Sell the old clothes on the Internet. C. Give the old clothes to the poor children. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does the writer’s father work? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a factory. 12. What was the matter with the boy’s father last week? A. He had a sore neck. B. He had a sore back. C. He had a sore throat. 13. How did the boy communicate with the doctor? A. By telephone. B. On the Internet. C. By letter. 14. How long will the boy run with his father every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is important to see a doctor online. B. Physical health is very important in our lives. C. We shouldn’t do anything before our parents agree. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lauren’s Volunteer Experience In 2020, Lauren volunteered in a park. She wanted to build a vegetable garden on the part of her farm. She wanted to 16 vegetables for the poor people. She decided to plant 17 different vegetables. During the hot summer, she had to water her plants by 18 for two hours every day. Her parents also agreed with their daughter 19 . Helping others makes her feel 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ( Tom and Mary are talking on the way home. ) Mary, I called you at 7 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. ____1____ Tom, I was studying. Oh, but you look upset now. ____2____ Well, I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams. What can I do? ____3____ Doing sports is the key to good work. I agree. But my parents always push me to study. That’s too bad. The weekend is coming soon. I’m going to study at home. What about you? I am going to ride along the Shidi Park. The weather is just right for riding. ____4____ Sorry, I can’t. I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. What should I do? You can talk with your parents. Proper relaxation is necessary. ____5____ I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to ____6____ her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ____7____ live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she ____8____ the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her parents’ ____9____ and show her love to her family. Her parents are really ____10____ with work. But when they return to a clean and ____11____ home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of ____12____. Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much better life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to providing a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. Doing housework is easy, ____13____ the simplest things can make a big difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 6. A. look after B. call up C. depend on 7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 8. A. developed B. broke C. changed 9. A. joy B. interest C. stress 10. A. angry B. busy C. strict 11. A. dirty B. comfortable C. messy 12. A. friendship B. kindness C. fairness 13. A. so B. until C. and 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题 2 分，58题4分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Happiness is all around us, hiding in the simplest of things. Let’s take a look at some of the wonderful ways we can find happiness in our daily lives. ____14____ In the evening, I sit on the sofa and watch our favorite movie with my family. We share yummy popcorn. Sometimes, after dinner, we talk about my day at school, like what I learned or who I played with. All these activities make us warm. ____15____ One day, I was feeling really unhappy because I didn’t do well on my math test. But my friend Lily came to me. She told a joke, “Why is the math book so sad? Because it has too many problems!” With my friends around, I forgot all my unhappiness. ____16____ One sunny day, I went to the park with my dad. As soon as we entered, a soft wind blew, and it carried the nice smell of grass. When it was getting dark, we sat on the grass to watch the sunset. Looking at it, I felt so relaxed. How wonderful nature is! ____17____ I love dancing. Whenever there’s music playing at home, I can’t wait to start dancing. I just dance with music, fast music or slow music. When the songs end, I’m kind of tired but my heart is full of joy. ____18____ Last week, I saw an old lady standing at the corner of the street. I walked up to help her. She smiled at me and said, “You’re kind. Thank you.” When we got to the other side, her smile was so big and bright. It made me feel warm inside. We can see, happiness is easy to find. Let’s keep looking for it every day and be happy all the time! A. Beauty of nature B. Enjoyable Hobbies C. Family Time D. Joy with Friends E. Acts of Kindness （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39 °C. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions (指导) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12-17 1 piece 5-11 1/2 piece ● Take it three times every day after each meal. ● Not suitable for children under the age of five. ● Put it in a cool and dry place. ● Use it before November 1st, 2026. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and that of others in daily life. 19 The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car 20. What was wrong with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. 21. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. one and a half pieces C. six pieces 22. Which is right according to the instructions? A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun. B. Tom can take this medicine if he needs it this year. C. Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal. 23. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. On a medicine box. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When a fire breaks out, it can be very dangerous. Knowing what to do can help you stay safe and even save lives. Do you know how to stay safe in a fire? Here are some tips. First, stay calm. Scare will only make things worse. If you smell smoke or see fire, sound the fire alarm quickly. This will let everyone in the building know there is a fire. Next, find the nearest exit. Do not use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Elevators can get stuck or fill with smoke. Instead, use the stairs. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. This can help you avoid breathing in the smoke, which can be harmful. If you can’t get out, stay in a room with the door closed. Seal the cracks around the door with wet towels or clothes to keep the smoke out. Open the window slightly if you can, but be careful not to let the fire in. Call the fire department and tell them where you are. Signal for help by using a flashlight or waving a brightly colored cloth out of the window. When you are outside, move as far away from the building as possible. Do not go back inside for any reason until the firefighters say it is safe. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. Helping others is also important. If you see someone who needs help such as an elderly person or a child, try to help them get out safely. But never put yourself in too much danger. 24. What should you do first when you find a fire? A. Run out of the building. B. Stay calm and sound the fire alarm. C. Use the elevator to get out quickly. 25. Why shouldn’t you use the elevator during a fire? A. It is too slow. B. It may get stuck or fill with smoke. C. It is too crowded. 26. What can you do if you can’t get out of the building? A. Open the door wide to let the smoke out. B Jump out of the window. C. Seal the cracks around the door and call the fire department. 27. What should you do when you are outside the building? A. Go back inside to get your things. B. Stay close to the building to see what’s going on. C. Move as far away from the building as possible. 28. What does the writer want to tell us？ A. How to keep safe if there is a fire. B. It is very dangerous when there is a fire. C. Whatever happens you should help others. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of years ago, Confucius (孔子) had the idea of teaching students according to their personal talent. Maybe it’s difficult to make the idea come true, but it really makes sense (有道理). Mrs Li has twin daughters. ____29____ She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them. ____30____ Li Na is quiet and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing. Li Na is good at all her school subjects. She first does her homework as soon as she goes home from school. She dreams of getting into Peking University in the future, so she is more hard-working. ____31____ That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister. How about Li Mei? She isn’t so good at schoolwork as her elder sister, but she has much more life skills. In fact, she could make the bed at the age of five while Li Na couldn’t. ____32____ She thinks it is interesting to clean the house. She likes cooking best. In a word, she is more independent. Mrs Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters. “____33____ We should allow them to do what they are better at,” she says. A. Li Mei likes doing chores. B. She follows the idea to educate them. C. It’s unfair to compare one kid with another. D. The twin sisters are different from each other. E. It’s a good way to communicate with them about it. F Li Na knows competing with her classmates is important. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, labor (劳动) education is an important part of our school education. It is not only a way to improve students’ ability, but also a way to teach them how to look after themselves. Housework like doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on becomes part of Chinese education. According to the national regulations, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The skills are about everyday chores and volunteer services. ●Tidy their rooms and classrooms. Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes. ●Fix some things like TVs or lights. Take part in activities such as planting and fishing. ●Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making. The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers now do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores. We made a chart according to our survey. Let’s have a look. Teenagers in villages Take out the rubbish Do the dishes Sweep the floor Fold the clothes Make the bed Numbers 1700 1800 1900 1500 700 Teenagers in cities Take out the rubbish Do the dishes Sweep the floor Fold the clothes Make the bed Numbers 1600 900 1400 1000 1100 I’m a middle school student in a small village. My parents go to big cities to make more money. So I live with my grandparents. I have to make meals for myself and wash my own clothes. I can look after myself well. Also, I get good grades in the school. I think doing chores makes me more independent. I’m a 15-year-old boy. I live in Taiyuan. My parents provide me a good and clean learning environment. They don’t need me to do anything because they think going to a good university is more important than doing chores now. This term, our school has labor class. I’m so glad that through it, I learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. 34. According to the new standard, how often do students have labor class? ________________________________ 35. According to the new standard, what skills can students learn about everyday chores? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 36. Who do more chores, the teenagers in the big cities or the teenagers in the small villages? ________________________________ 37. What spirit will students learn according to the two students? ________________________________ 38. What’s your opinion about doing chores? Why? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 As students, you may have some worries. Sometimes you have problems getting ____39____ with your parents or have too much stress on your study. However, it is normal to have these feelings. Here is some advice to cheer you ____40____. If you have problems with your parents, why don’t you sit down and have a proper ____41____ with them? They have more experience, and are always there to understand and listen to us. If you are under too much pressure, you should ask your teachers or friends for some useful advice. You should ____42____ your best to study hard and face the difficulties bravely. In your free time, you’d better do some housework around the house to relax yourself. It helps to develop your independence. ____43____ being successful is important, kids also need time to relax and think for themselves. Remember, nothing is more important than the love and happiness between you and your family, so let your stress go and you can make it! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 song play disable lonely unlucky it one happy raise different she notice One day on Tiktok (抖音), I found a video of a beautiful girl named Xiong Linghao. In this video, the blind girl ____44____ Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in front of the piano while a lot of people were watching this piano competition in Shanghai. Soon, it got thousands of “likes” online. At the age of 6, Xiong Linghao started to touch the piano for the first time. Her favorite musician is Beethoven (贝多芬). He was born in 1770, Germany. Beethoven began to have hearing problems when he was about 20 years old. ____45____, he was deaf later. Xiong Linghao thought she had the same physical problems with him and this made both of them together through music. Xiong lost her eyesight because of a medical accident when she was a baby. Her mother ____46____ her talent in music early in her childhood. When she was three she could play children’s ____47____ on a small piano at home. “The piano is my best friend. The more time I spend playing it, the ____48____ I will be.” said Xiong. “It stayed with me in ____49____ own way and played an important role in my life all the time.” It is not easy for blind people to play the piano like normal people. At ____50____, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her fingers correctly on the piano keys. Then she practiced over and over again. “Practice all the time is boring but I think hard work can make a ____51____ to my life.” she explained. “If I had sight for three days,” Xiong said, “I would like to see what my piano looks like, since it brought me happiness in the special time of my life. Also, although I’m ____52____, nothing can stop me making my dream come true.” In the future, she will take part in more activities _____53_____ money, and even go to poor villages to volunteer to help more children like her. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 雷锋曾说过：“一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天，一个人先进总是单枪匹马，众人先进才能移山填海。”在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对帮助他人的看法； 2. 描述你曾经帮助别人的一次经历及体会。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介休市2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量评估试题（卷）八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Go to Beijing. B. Play with her friend. C. Be a volunteer. 7. A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 9. A. She is making her bed. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is doing her homework. 10. A. Throw away the old clothes. B. Sell the old clothes on the Internet. C. Give the old clothes to the poor children. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does the writer’s father work? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a factory. 12. What was the matter with the boy’s father last week? A. He had a sore neck. B. He had a sore back. C. He had a sore throat. 13. How did the boy communicate with the doctor? A. By telephone. B. On the Internet. C. By letter. 14. How long will the boy run with his father every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is important to see a doctor online. B. Physical health is very important in our lives. C. We shouldn’t do anything before our parents agree. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lauren’s Volunteer Experience In 2020, Lauren volunteered in a park. She wanted to build a vegetable garden on the part of her farm. She wanted to 16 vegetables for the poor people. She decided to plant 17 different vegetables. During the hot summer, she had to water her plants by 18 for two hours every day. Her parents also agreed with their daughter 19 . Helping others makes her feel 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ( Tom and Mary are talking on the way home. ) Mary, I called you at 7 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. ____1____ Tom, I was studying. Oh, but you look upset now. ____2____ Well, I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams. What can I do? ____3____ Doing sports is the key to good work. I agree. But my parents always push me to study. That’s too bad. The weekend is coming soon. I’m going to study at home. What about you? I am going to ride along the Shidi Park. The weather is just right for riding. ____4____ Sorry, I can’t. I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. What should I do? You can talk with your parents. Proper relaxation is necessary. ____5____ I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What were you doing at that time? 2. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened?/... 3. You should/could/can do some sports. /Why don’t you do some sports?/Why not do some sports?/What about doing sports?/How about doing sports? 4. Would you like to go with me? 5. That sounds great./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Mary在回家路上的对话，讨论了学习压力、放松方式以及与父母沟通的问题。 【1题详解】 根据“Tom, I was studying.”可知，Tom应是询问玛丽在干什么，故填What were you doing at that time? 【2题详解】 根据“Oh, but you look upset now.”可知，Tom注意到Mary现在看起来有些沮丧，应询问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened?/... 【3题详解】 根据“Doing sports is the key to good work”可知，空处应表示建议去运动，故填You should/could/can do some sports. /Why don’t you do some sports?/Why not do some sports?/What about doing sports?/How about doing sports? 【4题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t. I’m not allowed to go out on weekends”可知，Tom应是邀请玛丽一起去，故填Would you like to go with me? 【5题详解】 根据“I’ll try. Thank you for your advice.”可知，Tom建议Mary与父母沟通，玛丽认为可以一试，空处应是对建议的肯定评价，故填That sounds great./... 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to ____6____ her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ____7____ live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she ____8____ the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her parents’ ____9____ and show her love to her family. Her parents are really ____10____ with work. But when they return to a clean and ____11____ home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of ____12____. Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much better life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to providing a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. Doing housework is easy, ____13____ the simplest things can make a big difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 6. A. look after B. call up C. depend on 7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 8. A. developed B. broke C. changed 9. A. joy B. interest C. stress 10. A. angry B. busy C. strict 11. A. dirty B. comfortable C. messy 12. A. friendship B. kindness C. fairness 13. A. so B. until C. and 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily通过做家务减轻父母压力并表达对家人的爱，并养成良好习惯的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Lily喜欢做家务，因为她知道有一天她会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。 look after照顾；call up打电话；depend on依赖。根据“she will leave her family”可知是指不能总是依赖父母，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，她只是想学些生活技能来帮助自己未来过上好生活。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。 developed养成；broke打破；changed改变。根据“the good habit”可知是养成好习惯，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达爱意。 joy快乐；interest兴趣；stress压力。根据“reduce”可知是减少压力，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。 angry生气；busy忙碌；strict严格。根据“with work”和下文“return after work”可知是工作忙碌，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，总是会感谢Lily。 dirty脏的；comfortable舒适的；messy杂乱的。与“clean”并列的应该是积极词汇，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Lily家每个人都懂得公平的重要性。 friendship友谊；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据上下文介绍全家互相付出可知强调公平，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：做家务很容易，最简单的事情也能给家庭带来很大改变。 so所以；until直到；and并且。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题 2 分，58题4分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Happiness is all around us, hiding in the simplest of things. Let’s take a look at some of the wonderful ways we can find happiness in our daily lives. ____14____ In the evening, I sit on the sofa and watch our favorite movie with my family. We share yummy popcorn. Sometimes, after dinner, we talk about my day at school, like what I learned or who I played with. All these activities make us warm. ____15____ One day, I was feeling really unhappy because I didn’t do well on my math test. But my friend Lily came to me. She told a joke, “Why is the math book so sad? Because it has too many problems!” With my friends around, I forgot all my unhappiness. ____16____ One sunny day, I went to the park with my dad. As soon as we entered, a soft wind blew, and it carried the nice smell of grass. When it was getting dark, we sat on the grass to watch the sunset. Looking at it, I felt so relaxed. How wonderful nature is! ____17____ I love dancing. Whenever there’s music playing at home, I can’t wait to start dancing. I just dance with music, fast music or slow music. When the songs end, I’m kind of tired but my heart is full of joy. ____18____ Last week, I saw an old lady standing at the corner of the street. I walked up to help her. She smiled at me and said, “You’re kind. Thank you.” When we got to the other side, her smile was so big and bright. It made me feel warm inside. We can see, happiness is easy to find. Let’s keep looking for it every day and be happy all the time! A. Beauty of nature B. Enjoyable Hobbies C. Family Time D. Joy with Friends E. Acts of Kindness 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五个生活片段展现了日常生活中简单易得的幸福。 【14题详解】 根据“In the evening, I sit on the sofa and watch our favorite movie with my family.”可知，此处对应“家庭时光”，选项C“家庭时光”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“my friend Lily”和“With my friends around”可知，此处对应“朋友相伴的快乐”，选项D“朋友相伴的快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“nice smell of grass”和“watch the sunset”可知，此处对应“自然之美”，选项A“自然之美”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“I love dancing”和兴趣爱好描述可知，此处对应“愉悦的爱好”，选项B“愉悦的爱好”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“help her”和“You’re kind”可知，此处对应“善意的举动”，选项E“善意的举动”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39 °C. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions (指导) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12-17 1 piece 5-11 1/2 piece ● Take it three times every day after each meal. ● Not suitable for children under the age of five. ● Put it in a cool and dry place. ● Use it before November 1st, 2026. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and that of others in daily life. 19. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car 20 What was wrong with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. 21. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. one and a half pieces C. six pieces 22. Which is right according to the instructions? A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun. B Tom can take this medicine if he needs it this year. C. Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal. 23. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. On a medicine box. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生接到儿子萨姆的电话后，立即开车前往学校接他去看病，并按照医生的指示给萨姆服药的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife.”可知布朗先生是开车去学校，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination,. It was nearly 39 °C.”可知萨姆发烧了，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12-17”和“1 piece”以及“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知14岁的男孩每天应服用3片药，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before November 1st, 2026.”可知汤姆今年可以服用这种药，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions (指导)”可知我们可以在药盒上阅读说明，故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When a fire breaks out, it can be very dangerous. Knowing what to do can help you stay safe and even save lives. Do you know how to stay safe in a fire? Here are some tips. First, stay calm. Scare will only make things worse. If you smell smoke or see fire, sound the fire alarm quickly. This will let everyone in the building know there is a fire. Next, find the nearest exit. Do not use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Elevators can get stuck or fill with smoke. Instead, use the stairs. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. This can help you avoid breathing in the smoke, which can be harmful. If you can’t get out, stay in a room with the door closed. Seal the cracks around the door with wet towels or clothes to keep the smoke out. Open the window slightly if you can, but be careful not to let the fire in. Call the fire department and tell them where you are. Signal for help by using a flashlight or waving a brightly colored cloth out of the window. When you are outside, move as far away from the building as possible. Do not go back inside for any reason until the firefighters say it is safe. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. Helping others is also important. If you see someone who needs help, such as an elderly person or a child, try to help them get out safely. But never put yourself in too much danger. 24. What should you do first when you find a fire? A. Run out of the building. B. Stay calm and sound the fire alarm. C. Use the elevator to get out quickly. 25. Why shouldn’t you use the elevator during a fire? A. It is too slow. B. It may get stuck or fill with smoke. C. It is too crowded. 26. What can you do if you can’t get out of the building? A. Open the door wide to let the smoke out. B. Jump out of the window. C. Seal the cracks around the door and call the fire department. 27. What should you do when you are outside the building? A. Go back inside to get your things. B. Stay close to the building to see what’s going on. C. Move as far away from the building as possible. 28. What does the writer want to tell us？ A. How to keep safe if there is a fire. B. It is very dangerous when there is a fire. C. Whatever happens you should help others. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾发生时如何保持安全并采取正确的应对措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, stay calm. Scare will only make things worse. If you smell smoke or see fire, sound the fire alarm quickly.”可知发现火灾时应首先保持冷静并迅速拉响火警警报，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not use the elevator during a fire. Elevators can get stuck or fill with smoke.”可知火灾时不应使用电梯，因为电梯可能会卡住或充满烟雾，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out, stay in a room with the door closed. Seal the cracks around the door with wet towels or clothes to keep the smoke out. Call the fire department and tell them where you are.”可知如果无法逃出建筑物，应待在关闭的房间里，用湿毛巾或衣物封住门缝，并打电话给消防部门，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are outside, move as far away from the building as possible.”可知建筑物外时应尽可能远离建筑物，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们如何在火灾中保持安全，故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of years ago, Confucius (孔子) had the idea of teaching students according to their personal talent. Maybe it’s difficult to make the idea come true, but it really makes sense (有道理). Mrs Li has twin daughters. ____29____ She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them. ____30____ Li Na is quiet and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing. Li Na is good at all her school subjects. She first does her homework as soon as she goes home from school. She dreams of getting into Peking University in the future, so she is more hard-working. ____31____ That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister. How about Li Mei? She isn’t so good at schoolwork as her elder sister, but she has much more life skills. In fact, she could make the bed at the age of five while Li Na couldn’t. ____32____ She thinks it is interesting to clean the house. She likes cooking best. In a word, she is more independent. Mrs Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters. “____33____ We should allow them to do what they are better at,” she says. A. Li Mei likes doing chores. B. She follows the idea to educate them. C. It’s unfair to compare one kid with another. D. The twin sisters are different from each other. E. It’s a good way to communicate with them about it. F. Li Na knows competing with her classmates is important. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李夫人遵循孔子因材施教的理念来培养她的双胞胎女儿。 【29题详解】 根据下一句“She thinks both family education and school education are important.”可知，是在介绍她对孩子教育的想法。B选项“她遵循着这种理念来教导她们”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下一句“Li Na is quiet and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing.”可知，是在介绍了她们之间的不同。D选项“双胞胎姐妹彼此不相同”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister.”可知，是在介绍她比妹妹学习压力更大这一结果。F选项“李娜知道跟同学竞争的重要性”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下一句“She thinks it is interesting to clean the house. ”可知，李梅觉得打扫房间很有意思。A选项“李梅喜欢干家务活”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“Mrs Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters.”可知，李夫人不喜欢比较她的两个女儿，C选项“把一个孩子跟另一个相比是不公平的”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, labor (劳动) education is an important part of our school education. It is not only a way to improve students’ ability, but also a way to teach them how to look after themselves. Housework like doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on becomes part of Chinese education. According to the national regulations, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The skills are about everyday chores and volunteer services. ●Tidy their rooms and classrooms. Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes. ●Fix some things like TVs or lights. Take part in activities such as planting and fishing. ●Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making. The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers now do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores. We made a chart according to our survey. Let’s have a look. Teenagers in villages Take out the rubbish Do the dishes Sweep the floor Fold the clothes Make the bed Numbers 1700 1800 1900 1500 700 Teenagers in cities Take out the rubbish Do the dishes Sweep the floor Fold the clothes Make the bed Numbers 1600 900 1400 1000 1100 I’m a middle school student in a small village. My parents go to big cities to make more money. So I live with my grandparents. I have to make meals for myself and wash my own clothes. I can look after myself well. Also, I get good grades in the school. I think doing chores makes me more independent. I’m a 15-year-old boy. I live in Taiyuan. My parents provide me a good and clean learning environment. They don’t need me to do anything because they think going to a good university is more important than doing chores now. This term, our school has labor class. I’m so glad that through it, I learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. 34. According to the new standard, how often do students have labor class? ________________________________ 35. According to the new standard, what skills can students learn about everyday chores? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 36. Who do more chores the teenagers in the big cities or the teenagers in the small villages? ________________________________ 37. What spirit will students learn according to the two students? ________________________________ 38. What’s your opinion about doing chores? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】34. At least one class a week. 35. Tidy their rooms and classrooms./Fix some things like TVs or lights. 36. The teenagers in the small villages. 37. The spirit of being independent. 38. I think doing chores is ‌essential‌. Because it builds ‌life skills‌, fosters ‌self-reliance‌, and teaches responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了劳动教育在现代学校中的重要性，以及学生通过劳动教育可以学到的技能和精神。 【34题详解】 根据“According to the national regulations, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，小学和初中学生每周至少有一节劳动课。故填At least one class a week. 【35题详解】 根据“Tidy their rooms and classrooms.”以及“Fix some things like TVs or lights.”可知，学生可以学习到关于日常家务的技能，例如整理他们的房间和教室，修理一些东西，比如电视或灯。故填Tidy their rooms and classrooms./Fix some things like TVs or lights. 【36题详解】 根据表格中的数据对比，乡村青少年在各项家务中的参与人数普遍高于城市青少年。故填The teenagers in the small villages. 【37题详解】 根据“I think doing chores makes me more independent.”以及“I’m so glad that through it, I learn the spirit of working hard and being independent.”可知，学生通过劳动课可以学习到独立的精神。故填The spirit of being independent. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案：I think doing chores is ‌essential‌. Because it builds ‌life skills‌, fosters ‌self-reliance‌, and teaches responsibility. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 As students, you may have some worries. Sometimes you have problems getting ____39____ with your parents or have too much stress on your study. However, it is normal to have these feelings. Here is some advice to cheer you ____40____. If you have problems with your parents, why don’t you sit down and have a proper ____41____ with them? They have more experience, and are always there to understand and listen to us. If you are under too much pressure, you should ask your teachers or friends for some useful advice. You should ____42____ your best to study hard and face the difficulties bravely. In your free time, you’d better do some housework around the house to relax yourself. It helps to develop your independence. ____43____ being successful is important, kids also need time to relax and think for themselves. Remember, nothing is more important than the love and happiness between you and your family, so let your stress go and you can make it! 【答案】39. on##along 40. up 41. talk##communication 42. try 43. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生常见的烦恼及应对建议，强调家庭沟通、压力管理和劳逸结合的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：有时你与父母相处有问题或学习压力过大。根据“getting…with your parents”可知，此处指“与父母相处”，get along/on with“与……相处”是固定搭配。故填on/along。 【40题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你振作起来的建议。根据“cheer you…”可知，cheer up“使振奋”是固定短语，代词需放在中间。故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：为什么不坐下来与父母好好谈谈？根据“have a proper…with them”可知，此处指“谈话”，且冠词a后接单数名词。故填talk/communication。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该尽力努力学习。根据“…your best to study”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”是固定搭配。故填try。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然成功很重要，但孩子也需要放松时间。根据“…being successful is important”可知，此处表示让步关系，Although/Though“虽然”符合逻辑。故填Although/Though。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 song play disable lonely unlucky it one happy raise different she notice One day on Tiktok (抖音), I found a video of a beautiful girl named Xiong Linghao. In this video, the blind girl ____44____ Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in front of the piano while a lot of people were watching this piano competition in Shanghai. Soon, it got thousands of “likes” online. At the age of 6, Xiong Linghao started to touch the piano for the first time. Her favorite musician is Beethoven (贝多芬). He was born in 1770, Germany. Beethoven began to have hearing problems when he was about 20 years old. ____45____, he was deaf later. Xiong Linghao thought she had the same physical problems with him and this made both of them together through music. Xiong lost her eyesight because of a medical accident when she was a baby. Her mother ____46____ her talent in music early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s ____47____ on a small piano at home. “The piano is my best friend. The more time I spend playing it, the ____48____ I will be.” said Xiong. “It stayed with me in ____49____ own way and played an important role in my life all the time.” It is not easy for blind people to play the piano like normal people. At ____50____, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her fingers correctly on the piano keys. Then she practiced over and over again. “Practice all the time is boring but I think hard work can make a ____51____ to my life.” she explained. “If I had sight for three days,” Xiong said, “I would like to see what my piano looks like, since it brought me happiness in the special time of my life. Also, although I’m ____52____, nothing can stop me making my dream come true.” In the future, she will take part in more activities _____53_____ money, and even go to poor villages to volunteer to help more children like her. 【答案】44. was playing 45. Unluckily 46. noticed 47. songs 48. happier 49. its 50. first 51. difference 52. disabled 53. to raise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好通过钢琴演奏克服身体障碍，追求梦想的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个视频中，当很多人在观看上海的钢琴比赛时，这个盲人女孩正在钢琴前演奏贝多芬的《悲怆奏鸣曲》。根据“while a lot of people were watching”可知，此句也用过去进行时，主语“the blind girl”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用was doing。故填was playing。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他后来失聪了。根据“he was deaf later”可知，失聪是不幸的事情，应用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 【46题详解】 句意：她的母亲在她小时候就注意到了她的音乐天赋。根据“Her mother...her talent in music early in her childhood.”和备选词汇可知，此处指母亲注意到了她的天赋，动词notice“注意到”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 【47题详解】 句意：她三岁时就能在家中的小钢琴上弹奏儿童歌曲。根据“she could play children’s...on a small piano at home.”和备选词汇可知，在小钢琴上弹奏的应是歌曲，名词song“歌曲”符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填songs。 【48题详解】 句意：我花在弹钢琴上的时间越多，我就越快乐。根据下文“it brought me happiness”可知，钢琴带给她快乐，形容词happy“快乐的”符合语境，其在句中作表语；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，应用比较级形式happier。故填happier。 【49题详解】 句意：它以它自己的方式陪伴着我，并一直在我生活中扮演着重要角色。in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，主语为“It”，形容词性物主代词用its。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：起初，熊的老师帮助她将手指正确地放在钢琴键上。at first“起初”，为介词短语。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：一直练习很枯燥，但我相信努力会改变我的人生。make a difference to“改变，对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。 【52题详解】 句意：而且，虽然我有残疾，但没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。根据上文“Xiong lost her eyesight”和备选词汇可知，她失明，应是残疾人，应用形容词disabled“有残疾的”作表语。故填disabled。 【53题详解】 句意：在未来，她将参加更多的活动来筹集资金，甚至去贫困的村庄做志愿者，帮助更多像她一样的孩子。根据“to help more children like her.”可知，她会帮助其他人，此处应指筹钱帮助人，动词raise“筹集”符合语境，此处需要不定式表示目的。故填to raise。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 雷锋曾说过：“一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天，一个人先进总是单枪匹马，众人先进才能移山填海。”在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对帮助他人的看法； 2. 描述你曾经帮助别人的一次经历及体会。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful In our life, we often help others and also get help from others. When we help others, we will feel happy. And others may pass on the warmth. Helping others is helping ourselves, too. I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. So before helping him, I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress at math, too. Then, I realize that helping others is also good to ourselves. In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一次你帮助他人的经历，可以适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述一下帮助他人的好处； 第二步，详细介绍一次自己帮助他人的经历； 第三步，呼吁大家主动帮助他人，让我们的世界充满爱。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ②be good at 擅长 ③go over复习 ④work out解决 ⑤take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①When we help others, we will feel happy. (when引导时间状语从句) ②At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. (because引导原因状语从句) ③To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. (that引导定语从句) ④In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$